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选择性必修一Unit4Grammar——Extended Reading句中划
1.It was a timewhen manypainter,musicians,novelists andpoets lookedat theworld innew anddifferent ways.线部分是从句，引导词在从句中充当成分when
2.The aimof the Romantics wasto breakwith theideals of the18th century:they refused to followrigid rules;instead,动词不定式they put emphasis on the importanceof imaginationand feeling,the loveof nature and areturn to the past..在句中充当成分;复数to break..putemphasison=vt.;emphasisbreak down;break out;break through;break awayfromHe brokewith hisfriend overa verysmall affair.原形;过去分词
3.In England,the greatestachievements of theRomanticmovement layin poetry.Lay liein4・During that time,England wasundergoing aprocess calledindustrialization,undergo过去式;过去分词;called是词,做成分，该知识点总结industrialization动词;形容词industrialization句中戈线部分是从句，
5.Romantic poetswere oftennot pleasedwith whatwas happeningie theircountry.U弓导词在从句中充当成分二二I whatbe pleasedwith bewith=be withbe with
6.Instead,they advocatedgoing backto nature.The Chinesegovernment advocatesthat welivea low-carbon lifestyle.He isa mountainclimber,an inspirationalspeaker and advocate for the disabled.He advocatesreformthe prisonsystem.
7.As aresult,celebrating the beauty of natureandcountry lifebecame acommon themein Romanticpoetry,celebrating是词，做成分；名词；名词短语“为了庆祝”
8.Exploring theworld emotionand showingthebeautyofnature,the poetryoftheRomantic erais oneofthe greatest..是词，做语，该知识点总结treasures inWestern literature.Exploring...and showing.
9.Travelling obviouslyprovided Wordsworthwith plenty of ideasfor hispoems,plentyof=;provide sb.sth.=provide可用作词二==sth.sb.;providing原形;过去分词
10.And lookeddown oneas faras Icould towhere itbent in the undergrowth,bent
11.Then tookthe other,as justas fair,and havingperhaps thebetter claim,have aclaim onHeclaimedtreat in the supermarketyesterday.They claimhavea40%worldwide marketshare.一词多义The policesaid thatif nobodycame toclaim thelost watch,you couldkeep it.保险公司Can youclaim for the losson yourinsuranceThis seriousaccident claimedthree lives.She hasfinally claimeda placeon theteam.
12.I tookthe oneless traveledby andthat hasmade all the difference,less traveledby是词,做语对..・造成影响make adifference句中戈线部分
13.When facedwith twopaths,people haveno choicebut tomake adecision andsee whatwill happen.U是从句，引导词what在从句中充当成分除了・・・之外别无选择_______________________________________sth.;when facedwith=when facedwith
14.You canhave yourown understandingof thepoem.对・・・有更好的了解______________________
15.I canreach outforthestars in the sky.reach outfor sth.令人害怕的;感到害怕的
16.But Idare notspeak ina voiceloud forfear ofscaring dwellerson high,scare;daringHe wontdarebreak hispromise.I darednotlook himin hiseyes.I didntdareask.句中划线部分是从句，引导词
17.It is believed thatthis poemwas writtenby Li Bai in his teenageyears.that在从句中充当成分转换句型This poemisbelievedby Li Bai inhis teenageyears.
18.With strikingimagination inexpressions like“scaring dwellerson high”,this earlypoem alreadydisplayed signsof a句中戈线部分是从句，引导词romantic style,which waslater tncharacterize Li Bais poetry.U在从句中充当成分whichBright colorsand boldbrushes characterizehis earlypaintings.She characterizedhim aslazy andselfish.It ischaracterizeof himto keepa positiveattitude inthe faceof difficulties.The citycharacterizeby tallmodern buildingsin steeland glass.
19.By readingbooks ofall kinds,from legendsto historicalstories,he familiarizedhimself withclassical Chineseculture,and moreimportantly,he acquiredthe wisdomof previousgenerations.复习familiarize形容词；反义词;对・・・熟悉的；为、被某人熟悉名词;在...acquireo之前be previous
20.Driven bya burningdesire foradventure andtravel,Li Baileft homeand startedto travelaround inhis earlytwenties.是词，做语；总结止匕类用法复习Driven渴望得到某物渴望做某事desire havea desiresth.;desiresth.o
21.During histravels,he visitedfamous mountainsand greatrivers,encountering differentcustoms andpractices,encountering是词，做语总结此类用法_____________________________________________________________句中划线部分是从
22.Li Baisromantic stylewas alsodeeply rooted inthesocial andhistorical contextin whichhe lived.句，引导词在从句中充当成分；历史研究者;which berootedin=副词；具有历史意义的的名词;动词socialo o
23.Li Baigrew upinthemost gloriousperiod ofthe TangDynasty,a timeof economicboom andsocial stability,glorious的名词名词；副词；省钱的、实惠的形容词;形容词反义词;economic;stabilityOThunder boomedinthesky overhead.A voiceboomed outfrom thedarkenss.An economicboom followed,especially inhousing andconstruction.By the1980s,the computerindustry wasbooming.
24.This openand tolerantatmosphere allowedLiBaithe libertyto developa freeand constrainedpersonality,which,in句中戈线部分是从句，弓［导词在从句turn,had ahuge impact on hispoetic prcduction.U which中充当成分动词;名词tolerant;allow sb.To dosth.l2;in turn;have animpactonResearch hasbeen constrainedobya lackof funds.For somereason,he feltconstrainto lowerhis voice.
25.Given hispersonal experiencesand thehistorical background,it isonly naturalto seethat themajority ofLi Bais句中划线部分是从句，引导词在从句中充当poems arecharacterized bythe romantic style.that成分二二，意为占大多数Given themajorityo感至［］象深亥的；
26.Even themost uninformedreader wouldnot failto beimpressed bythe poefsrich imagination.1|E ij令人印象深刻的;给…留下深刻的印象________________________________________________sb.;inform告知某人某事inform sb.sth.
27.Equally impressiveis LiBais freeexpression ofstrong feelings,which breathesvitality intothe lifelessobjects he句中戈线部分是从句，引导词describes,and whichdistinguishes himfrom otherlandscape poets.U which在从句中充当成分斜体部分使用了结构，还原成原句.总结此用法Oamaze werealltheguests presentwhen theclown appearedonthestage.attend themeetingbe representativesfrom allover thecountry.stand insidewere manyyoung peoplewho wereout ofjob recently.She issurely themostdistinguish leaderwe havehad.At whatage arechildren ableto distinguishright andwrongIt ishard todistinguish onetwin theother.She hasalready distinguishedherself anathlete.
28.These featuresare inseparablefrom LiBais wideuse ofexaggeration,metaphor andother artistictechniques,artistic副词名词；;separate inseparable是词，做语总结
29.The poembelow,written inhis fifties,is representativeof hisromanticstyle,written此用法oYesterday,I wenttotheairport,our companyto welcomethe fromthe Ministryof Education,一词多义represent represent恶棍The kingis representedasavillain inthe play.
30.LiBaiis widelyrecognized asthegreatestromantic poetafter QuYuan,recognize名词;无法辨另ll；作为对・•・的认可O
31.Generations ofpoets,both inChina andabroad,owe adebt tohis inspirationalpoems.He oweshis goodhealth plentyof exerciseandaregular life.You cantake yourtime topay thedebt youowe me.owe toplaying computergames toooften,an increasingnumber ofstudents developshort-sightedness..他负债累累He isheavily debtWemust cutdown expensesor wellbe gettingdebt.He couldntmake endsmeet andusedtobe indebt manypeople.
32.He wasfascinated byLiBaispoems andtranslated someof theminhis1915poetry collectionentitled Cathay,entitled是词，做—语，总结此类用法;令人着迷的;感到着迷的;Every workerwill beentitled tofour weeks,paid holidaya year.
33.If youcan keepyour headwhen allabout youare losingtheirs andblaming iton you.keep oneshead.A badworkman alwaysblames histools.He blameshis motherhis lackof confidence.Whenever somethinggoes wrong,everyone blamesit me.blame forthe brokenvase,the boyhung hishead.Which driverwasblame forthe accidentIf you failthe exam,you willonly haveyourselfblame.The judgeput theblame theaccident thedriver ofthe car.
34.But make allowance fortheir doubtingtoo.make allowanceforWhen youcall overseas,makeallowanceforthetime difference.
35.Dont giveway tohating giveway to
36.Ifyoucan fillthe unforgivingminute.1dont thinkshe willforgive megetting hername wrongthattime.He neveradmitted hisguilt orbegged forforgive.。
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