2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市高三上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题

鄂尔多斯市学年高三上学期期中阶段性测试2022-2023英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑A BC DAWhat is identity theftIdentity theftoccurs whensomeone stealsyour personalinformation totake overyour creditaccounts,open newones,access bankaccounts,or commitmany othercrimes inyour nameand atyour expense.When itstrikes,the effectscan bedisastrous.Whats more,because itfrequently involvesno physical theft,identitytheftmay notbe noticedby itsvictims untilsignificant damagehas alreadybeen done-often severalmonthsand thousandsof poundslater.Its estimatedthat more than100,000people areaffected byidentitytheft in the UKeach year,costing theBritish economyover£

1.3billion annually.How doesit happenTheseare someof theways crooksgethold ofyour personalinformation:•Fake emailsYoumay receivean emailseemingly from,say,your bankrequesting thatyou followa linkand keyinformationinto awebsite thatlooks verysimilar toyour banksown sitebut isin facta fake.•Pretext phonecallsA crookpretending to be anofficial from,for example,your bankmay phoneup askingyou togivepersonal oraccount detailsas asecurity check.•Dishonest peopleSometimessales assistants,unbeknown toyou,swipe yourcard througha machinewhich recordsitsdetails.At theworkplace,a fellowemployee canuse yourpersonal detailsfraudulently.How canyou protectyourselfBe carefulwho you give yourpersonal detailsto,and tearup documentslike credit-card slipsbeforeyou throwthem away.Dont makethis seriouscrime easyfor crooks!

1.What dowe knowabout identitytheft accordingto thepassageA.It is a frequentphysicaltheft.B.It isonly committedby strangers.C.It iseasy to be noticedby victims.D.It iscostly toindividuals andsociety.

2.Identity theftmay happenwhen.A.you receivean emailfrom yourbankB.yougivepersonal detailsto afake websiteC.you arerequested topay incash bysales assistantsD.you tearbank documentsbefore throwingthem awayA.A financialsurvey.B.A bookreview.C.A securityreport.D.A historypaper.

3.What is the textThe idea ofclimbing Everestdisgusted me.The mountaincame torepresent theopposite ofeverythingthat Iloved andrespected aboutclimbing.What hadonce beenthe finalmountain climbinggoal becamethefocus of a commercialguiding industry.Over theyears,the crowdsat BaseCamp grew,leaving behindtonsof trash.Whenever I was askedwhether Idclimb Everest,my answerwas alwaysthe same:not interested.Thats probablywhere mypersonal Evereststory wouldhave ended,were itnot fbran old friend andhis（执念）obsession withone of the greatestmysteries.In1999,Thom Pollardbegan toexplore andfound theremainsof GeorgeMallory,the celebratedBritish climberwho disappearedwhile attemptingto be the firstto climb Everest.But Malloryspartner,Sandy Irvine,and thecamera hehad likelycarried,were notfound.The mountainclimbing worldhas beenwondering whetherthey mighthave reachedthe topin

1924.Pollards storymoved me.I beganto packfbr theclimb andexpected thatour advancedequipmentwould makeit manageable,perhaps easy.I waswrong.On thehighest pointon theplanet,I wasmore tiredthanId everbeen inany climbing.Along theway,I continuouslytipped myhat,not justto Mallory andIrvine butto anyonewho has the driveto pushhimself orherself upthis route.My searchwas invain,but Ibeganto reconsiderEverest.I witnessedmany climbers,who weremuch morethan justself-centered tourists.We sharedrouteinformation,weather forecasts,and familyphotos——all unitedaround commongoals.I wentto Everestto seekIrvine.But in the end,I foundsomething moredifficult to get:the spiritthatIrvine andMallory shared.It washiding inplain sight,right whereit has always been:inside thebrave soulswhorisk somuch tofollow instoried adventurers5footsteps upEverest.

4.What is the mainreason whythe authorhated climbingEverestA.He changedhis climbinggoal.B.Everest wasseriously pollutedby trash.C.Everest becamean industry to makemoney.D.The mountainwas toocrowded withclimbers.

5.Why didthe authorclimb EverestlaterA.Because hedesired tochallenge himself.B.Because hegot motivatedby ThomPollard.C.Because hisoldfriendpersuaded himtoclimbagain.D.Because hewanted tofollow thefootsteps ofMalloryandIrvine.

6.What doesthe underlinedphrase“tipped myhat“in Paragraph3meanA.Expressed mygratitude.B.Proved mydetermination.C.Relieved thetiredness.D.Showed myrespect.

7.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Admiration for the climbers.B.Concern aboutthe risk.C.Confidence aboutthe journey.D.Hope fbrEverest9s future.China hasreleased the first national draft guidelineon the use of self-driving vehiclesfor publictransport,a keymove inspeeding upthe large-scale commercializationof autonomous driving technologyandencouraging local authorities tocreate therelevant managementpolicies,industry expertssaid.The countrywill encouragethe use of self-driving vehiclessuch asbuses inan enclosedBus RapidTransitor BRTsystem,and allowautonomous vehiclesto offertaxi servicesunder simpleand relatively（方案）.controllable scenariosThe nationaldraft ruleson self-driving vehiclesare expectedto betterregulatethe wholeindustry,providing areference andguidance for localauthoritiesthat haveyet toissuesimilar guidelines.The draftregulation classifiedautonomous vehiclesinto threetypes:conditionally,highly andfullyautonomous vehicles,depending on the degreeof theirautonomous capacity.The guidelinesaid the first twotypesshould havehuman drivers.Remote driversor safetysupervisors areessential forfully autonomousvehicles.In addition,safety shouldbe thetop priorityin themanagement of self-driving vehicles.Theguideline alsorequires that the routesof autonomous vehicles shouldbe faraway fromheavily populatedareassuch asschools hospitalsand largeshopping malls.Since Chinahas takenthe leadintheresearch developmentand applicationof autonomousdrivingtechnologies,the latestmove will encourage self-driving companiesto carryout roadtests andcommercialoperations ofrobotaxi servicesin morecities,promoting thelarge-scale commercialuseofautonomousvehicles acrossthe nation.Some local governments havealready rolledout a series ofsupportive policiesto promotethecommercialization ofautonomousdriving technology.For instancein July,Beijing launchedChinas firstpilot area forcommercial autonomousdriving vehicleservices.However,a supervisorwill stillsit inthefront passengerseat toensure safety.Currently,only afew countrieshave rolledout policiesat the national levelthat supportthe「development ofautonomousvehiclessaid LyuJinghong,an intelligent-mobility analyst.Lyu addedthatclear regulationsat thenational levelwillencouragelocalgovernmentsand autonomousdriving companiestospeed upthe applicationofself-drivingtechnology.

8.What isthe significanceof thenationaldraftguideline ofself-driving vehiclesA.It setsa goodexample formany othercountries.B.It servesas agood referenceforlocalguidelinesC.It ensuresthe safetyawareness ofremote drivers.D.It encouragestheuseof householdself-driving vehicles.

9.What isthe classificationofself-driving vehiclesbased onA.The limitof theirspeed.B.The levelof automation.C.The presenceof drivers.D.The rangeof travelroute

10.Which wordcan bestdescribe Lyusattitude towardsthenationalguidelineA.Favourable.B.Pessimistic.C.Critical.D.Conservative

11.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.China launchesthefirstpilotareafor self-drivingB.Companies carryout roadtests ofrobotaxi servicesC.Chinas firstself-driving vehiclesguideline releasedD.A breakthroughin commercializationof newtechnologyThe worldsbiggest electric vehicle—a45-ton miningdump trucknamedthe eDumper-may havetogive upits throne.The newcomer,powered withboth electricity and areserve ofhydrogen fuel,is goingtostealthat titleasthelargest electricmining truck.London-based AngloAmerican isdeveloping thebeast ofamachine-it weighs290tons-as partof itssustainablemining vision.The conceptualwork isdone,but U.K-based WilliamsAdvancedEngineeringwill bringthe truck to life.Theideais toreplace the vehicles dieselengine with a high-power modularlithium-ion battery.We aredelighted to be involvedin thisinnovative andexciting projectwhich showsthepotential ofbattery technologythat canadapt toincreased demands,from automotiveand motorsporttoheavy dutyindustrialapplicationsj CraigWilson,managing directorof WilliamsAdvanced Engineering,said.While the eDumper-a miningtruck usedto movestones from the sidesof mountainsin Switzerland——relies entirelyon pureelectricityandpure physicsfor power,the AngloAmerican truck will useboth alithium-ion batteryand ahydrogen fuelcell module.Altogether,the newtruckwillhave over1,000Kilowatthours ofenergy storage.Hydrogen fuelisaclean fuelthat producesonly wateras aby-product whenconsumed ina fuelcell.Itstypically producedfrom naturalgas,nuclear power,or renewablewind andsolar power.Adding hydrogenfuelcells to thevehiclesbattery willallow thetrucktorun forlonger periods of timewithout recharging.（动力Theres alsoa thirdtype ofpower thatcomes intoplay with the AngloAmerican truck:kinetic的）energy createdthrough theprocess of regenerative braking.When anelectricvehicle-be itthe AngloAmericantruck,ortheeDumper-rolls downa hill,that movementcreates electricalenergy for the batteryasyou brake.The electricmotors powerthe carthrough thebatterys storedenergy,but canalso becomeminigenerators thatreturn someenergy backtothebattery.After AngloAmerican finishestest trialswiththetruck,the firmwill conductstudies tounderstand howthetrucks powerunits can be usedto provideenergy storagein otherapplications.

12.What canbe knownabout“theeDumper”A.It weighsmorethan290tons.B.It ispowered byhydrogen fuel.C.It willno longerbethelargest electrictruck.D.It willdiscourage buyersfor beingexpensive.

13.What canbe inferredfrom CraigWilsons wordsA.Battery technologyisthekey toupdating vehicles.B.Battery technologyisthebasis ofmanufacturing trucks.C.The developmentof thelithium-ion batteryis limited.D.The futureof thelithium-ion batteryis promising.

14.Whatisthe benefitof adoptinghydrogen fuelcellsA.It cansave alot ofmoney.B.Vehicles becomemore eco-friendly.C.It hasno environmentalimpact at all.D.Vehicles nolonger needtoberecharged.

15.According toparagraph5,which of the followingcanbe a featureofregenerativebrakingA.Autonomous braking.B.Energy transformation.C.Simple operation.D.zero-carbon emission.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Picture this:youve justsettled intoyour workdayand pulledup thatbig reportyou needto finish,whena friendsends youa coupleof celebrityvideos onWeChat.16And thenbefore youknow,an hourhas gonebywhile thatbig reportsits,ignored,on yourdesk.So howdoes thatcome aboutTounderstand this,we conductedaseriesof studieswith6,445people.Through thisresearch,weidentified threefactors:the amountof mediathe personhas alreadyviewed,the similarityof themediatheyve viewed,and themanner inwhich theyviewed themedia.We foundthe orderand typesof contentwe consumecan affectour decisionto keepconsuming similarcontent.But whatdrives thiseffect17When somethingfeels moreaccessible,it becomeseasier toprocess,leading usto enjoyit more.These resultsalso explainwhy itsso easytogetdistracted byapps onsocial mediaat work.18Theyoffer bite-sized contentthat makesit easyto quicklyconsume severalvideos ina row.They oftenautomaticallysuggest similarcontent,and many of themeven automaticallystart playingsimilar videos,reducing thepotential forinterruptions.19To fightthe pull,make aneffort tojust watchone video.If youreally wantto watchmultiple inarow,choose videosthat seemunrelated.You canalso usea socialmedia timerthat urgesyou totake abreakafter acertain amountof time,or evenjust consciouslyremind yourselfto consumedifferent kindsofcontent.So,if yourestruggling toclimb outofarabbit hole,trytofind waysto reducethe similarity,repetitiveness,and relatednessof thecontent you*re consuming.20Once youmanage tobreak free,you*llbe backat thatbig reportin notime.A.It canbe difficult,but itsnot impossible.B.You figureyou*ll justtake afew minutesto watchthem.C.Accessibility refersto howfamiliar agiven kindof contentfeels.D.These platformsare designedto trapviewers ina socialmedia rabbithole.E.Prior researchsuggests thatthe threefactors allincrease theaccessibility ofsimilar media.F.The goodnews is,a betterunderstanding of the problemcan giveus thetools toescape it.第三部G.This willbecome aproblem ifit keepsyou fromdoing thethings youactually wanttobedoing.分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）452030阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DMycollege experiencewas rewarding,but oneof themost difficultperiodsofmy life.Istruggled togetthe21between beinga studentathlete andtrying to22my classmatesacademically.As23as collegewas,no one24me aboutan evengreater challengeahead:（过渡）25from thesport Ilove andmaking thattransition intothe realworld.For themajority ofstudentathletes,it seemsunavoidable.I experiencedall kindsof

26.not knowing（）how tobean27person.Three monthsafter graduation,I wasworking towarda new28of becominga sportsanchor.While Iwasmaking$8an hourataTV station,manyofmy29were stillplaying onthe30tour.I washappy forthem,but watchingthem continuetheir athletic31was painful.Letting goof tennisand my32asastar athletewas oneofthegreatestchallenges Iveever hadto

33.Iwasleft withtwo choices:I couldeither34myself tothe painand continueto lookbackatthe35“door”,or Icould takewhat Idlearned asan36,accept thechallengeand fightto37myself.Now I have tappedall theskills Ideveloped to38the workingworld:time management,effectivecommunication andteamwork.And Ihave learneda lessonthat Ihave39until now-always beconfident inyourselfand followyour40,even ifitleads youdown anunconventional path.

21.A.balance B.mixture C.instruction D.impression

22.A.make upfor B.look upto C.keep upwith D.get downto

23.A.easy B.tough D.boringC.important

24.A.taught B.rang C.persuaded D.warnedD.learning

25.A.escaping B.retiring C.relaxing

26.A.emotions B.conversations C.interests D.disasters

27.A.extraordinary B.creative C.regular D.special

28.A.result B.memory D.goalC.angle

29.A.fans B.friends C.volunteers D.members

30.A.final B.outstanding C.honest D.professional

31.A.dreams B.honors C.skills D.abilities

32.A.identity B.introduction C.consideration D.process

33.A.control B.lose C.face D.catch

34.A.settle B.adjust C.apply D.abandon

35.A.open B.closed C.broken D.cold

36.A.athlete B.coach C.judge D.captain

37.A.behave B.limit C.reinvent D.discourage

38.A.split B.conquer C.occupy D.disturbB.ignored D.held

39.A.ended C.missed

40.A.gesture B.advice C.passion D.experience第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Shenzhou-13return capsule,carrying thethree Chineseastronauts,Zhai Zhigang,WangYaping andYe Guangfu,41safe landedback onEarth onSaturday morningafter arecord breakingsix-month missionin space.China declaredthe Shenzhou-13mission42complete successafter themedicalteam waitingon siteconfirmed thatall threeastronauts were43good health.Zhai,commander ofthe mission,was thefirst44come outofthecapsule,waving hishand tothecheering crowdon sitewithabig smile,45follow byWang,thefirstfemale Chineseastronaut whohadentered Chinasspace station.I wantto tellmy daughter,mom returnedafter reachingforthestars Jshe said.Ye46exit lastfrom thecapsule.During thesix-month journeyinthe space station,the crewconfirmed key47technology fortheconstruction ofthespacestation,48involve in-orbit transpositionof spacecraftand roboticarm operationofheavy loads.Besides49science missions,the crewalso gavetwo livescience lecturesfromthespacestation,during50they conductedvarious experimentsand answeredquestions fromstudents watchingthe第四部分写作共两节，满分分class onEarth.35第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

2.1011My cousinTom wasattended apool partywhen hefound oneofthe boys atbottom ofthe pool.Theanother kidsjoined himin pullingtheboyout andTom foundso thathe wasntbreathing.A passer-bynoticed thesituation butquickly called

120.However,he wastoo nervousto knowingwhat todo.Tom wascalmlyand hequickly beganto performCPR,an emergencylifesaving procedure,ontheboy.It washisquick thinkingand positiveattitude whichsaved theboys life.Since theincident,Tom hasbeen responsiblewithensuring thatall thestudent inhis schoolare trainedin firstaid.第二节书面表达满分分25假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友约好在本周日上午去当地的博物馆参加中国瓷器Tom china展，但是你因故不能赴约请用英语写一封信解释原因，内容包括写信意图;

1.解释不能赴约的原因；

2.再约时间

3.注意.词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002Dear Tom,Yours,Lihua鄂尔多斯市学年高三上学期期中阶段性测试2022-2023英语答案阅读1-3DBC4-7CBDA8-11BBAC12-15CDBB16-20BEDFA完型21-

25.ACBDB

26.-30ACDBD31-

35.A ACDB36-

40.ACBDC语法填空

41.safely

42.a

43.in

44.to come

45.followed

46.exited

48.involving

49.scientific

50.which改错.在前面加.去掉

1.attended—attending bottomthe

3.another—other4so一一一一

5.but and

6.knowing know

7.calmly calm

8.which that一一

9.with fori

0.student studentsDearTom,How areyou doingthese daysI amwriting thisletter tosay sorrythat Ican notaccompanyyou tothe chinaexhibition heldthis Sunday.As isknown toall,a terribleearthquake hitJapan lastweek,causing alot ofunimaginabledamage.Our Students5Union isabout toorganize acharity donationto thevictimsinjured inthe disaster,for whichI amresponsible.Therefore,Ihavetobeabsentfrom thatchina showwith you.But Iwonder shallwe fixanother timeinsteadI doapologize forany inconveniencethis maycause andyour earliestreply wouldbehighly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua。