2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题2

吕梁市学年度高三年级阶段性测试2022〜2023英语试题（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟答案一律写在答题卡上）注意事项

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分

2.答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分

5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应5A BC位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一10小题每段对话仅读一遍C.£

9.

15.例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.Correcting amistake.答案是C

1.What is the mandoingC.

12.A.Asking the way.B.Giving directions.

2.What dresssize does the womanwantC.Have arest.A.

8.B.

10.

3.What isthe womanlikely to doC.The full-day tour.A.Make aphone call.B.Handle theproblem.

4.Which tourdoesthe man seemto beinterested inC.At abank.A.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.

5.Where are the speakersA.At acanteen.B.At aclinic.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每5A BC段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话55A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第至题

6676.What doesthe womanthink of the match

7.What dothe speakersplan to do on Tuesday afternoonM:Right.You cant have anyfried foodor steaks.W:What aboutbreakfast foodlike eggsand sausagesM:Those areall badfor you.But you can haveporridge,bread andorange juice.W:Well,what aboutlunch anddinnerM:Have asalad forlunch.As fordinner,youcanhave allthe vegetablesyou want.Fish andchicken arealso okay.W:What aboutdessert Can I stillhave icecreamM:Yes,but nottoo much.Text8M:Hi Nancy!You lookworried.Whafs wrongW:Well Daniel,have youever feltnervous onstageM:Sure.Do youremember thatplay I was in a fewyears agoI knewmy lines,but I was terrifiedto haveto recitethem infrontof anaudience.As soonas Isaw thecrowd ofpeople downthere,my heartbeatso fastthat Iwas unable to saya singlewordW:Thafs howT feeljust thinking about thespelling competitionnext week.M:I didntknow youmade it to thefinals.W:Im worriedIll getnervous andfreeze onstage.I mightforget how to spelleverything,even myown name.I dontknowwhat to do.M:Nancy,I knowthat youre not goingto forgethowtospell yourname.Til helpyou getthrough this.Til goto theschool hallwithyou topractice.Then Illteach youan exercisemy baseballcoach taught me.Believe me.It works.W:I feelmuch betternow.Thanks,Daniel.Text9W:Hello,ladies andgentlemen!Today,we haveinvited Prof.Stone totalk about the roleof elderlypeople in our society.Welcome toour show,Prof.Stone.M:To beginwith,Id like to tella storyfrom myown life.Several years ago,when mygrandparents werewell into their80s,they wereno longerabletocare for themselves very well.My grandfatherwas afraid of leavingthe onlyhome they had knownfor the past60years.The idea of havingto selltheir home and moveinto aretirement homewas anextremely painfulexperiencefor them.Indeed,old ageforthem,and manyold Americanscan meannot onlythe possiblefailure ofones health,but theloss ofidentity andself-worth.W:Yes,its true.What doyou haveto sayabout theproblem ofold ageM:Many expertshave giventalks herethat havefocused on the medicalcare,and thedevelopment ofpublic servicesforsenior citizens.Today,Id liketo focusmy commentsonthemeaningful rolesthat elderlycan playand shouldplay inoursociety.Text10W:Talking aboutpersonal relationships,well,Id naturallythink ofmy relationshipwith my mother.Whenever Ineed help,my motheris alwaysthere forme.She oftentells methat Ican be anyone Iwant,as longas Imconfident ofmyself.She seesmytalent andpushes metodothe bestI possiblycan.As Iwas growingup,we wereoften onthe move.I had to admit thatmoving sooften mademe feel lonely.But my mother dideverything shecould tohelp mefeel happy.In fact,so muchtravelingwas reallya goodthing becauseit madeus close.I respectmymotherso muchas shenever treatsme as a child,butas anequal.She givesme thefreedom to make mistakesand tolearn from them all.Unlike friendshipsthat canfade orbreak,I knowril alwaysbe connectedto mymother nomatter what I face.She is not justa rolemodel,but someoneI love.第二部分阅读理解共两节，每小题分，满分分

2.550A21——23DCA本文体裁为说明文，文章主要介绍了的参观事项the Sydney Opera House根据文章第一句前厅可知答案为“免费地”

21.D.Visitors canenjoy the Sydney Opera Houses foyerfor free”D根据部分，

22.C.“Opening Hoursand theBest Timeto Visit”“book the earliest+“in theshoulder season October,故选答案November,February orMarchCo根据部分,解释就是之意,故选

23.A.“BaduGili”BaduGili“water light”AB24—27BACB本文体裁为新闻报道，文章主要介绍了水下博物馆的出现及意义根据文章第二段第一句可知这些水

24.B The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceansneedour help”下博物馆的目的是“让人们注意要保护海洋工根据文章第三自然段，故选答案

25.A with the outer part like a maskA根据文章第四段，在这个项目实施以前，海底到处都是旧的发动机、管道以及人们制造的各种垃圾，实施这

26.C个项目以后，一切得到了改观根据文章最后——段可以推断

27.B“this ishappening everyday inour surrounding waters and it largelygoes unnoticed.出“海洋被污染的现状极易被忽视”C28—31CBCA本文体裁为说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主要内容为发现黑猩猩具有“亲社会”行为，进一步解释人类的认知进化推理判断题根据文章第一段中…

28.noticed her sonSia hadhurt hisfoot.After seeminglythinking aboutthe bestcourseCo可知，想把它作为一种药of action,she thenquickly tookan insect out of the air,licked itand appliedit to the wound细节理解题根据文章第二段中

29.The Ozougateam thenset aboutmonitoring thechimpanzees in the park andlookingBo可知，这个团队监控黑猩猩是为了收集更多的证据for otherexamples of the behaviour细节理解题根据文章第三段中可知，这种行为表

30.This echoesthe actsof sympathydisplayed by humanbeingsCo明黑猩猩可能具有同情心主旨大意题文章第一段引入抓昆虫涂在她儿子的伤口，第二段介绍更多类似的疗伤

31.Ao achimpanzee mother例子，第三段介绍这是第一次发现动物间相互治疗的亲社会行为，第四段进一步强调动物的亲社会行为,第五段说明这种亲社会行为与人类进化的关系故项正确A本文体裁为报刊社论，主题语境为人与社会，主要内容为大家对最近一名岁男孩的手指在下象棋D32-

35.ADBD7时被象棋机器人误伤事件的评论和看法

32.Ao态度观点题根据文章中Theyre comingfor us和・・・havegrown tired of serving ourdecisions andfulfilling our可知，作者认为机器人是故意的wishes细节理解题根据文章第二段

33.Do thechild,apparently,disobeyed them.That isto say:the computerprogram madethe可知，这个男孩对此事负责robot doit.词义猜测题根据文章第一段中及第二段中

34.Bo a robot had broken the finger of a7-year-oldboy the robot had attacked可知，指的是机器人伤害小男孩的事情ambush推理判断题根据文章中

35.Do But this robot is stuck playing chess,...computer engineer who could make that robot as可知，这台机器人out-of-date asa DVDwith the next update.Maybe thats when the robot couldnt keep its claw toitself.不满意它的角色七选五

36.A

37.B

38.E

39.D

40.G答案解析本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们为何人们在夏天工作效率会有所降低首先说明炎炎夏日，注意力容易分散这一现象，根据下面三段分列的三个原因，可知这里需要一句话引起下

36.A.文而下面列举的是三个原因，所以选答案A这一部分是第一个原因，关键词是再根据后面句子中的可以推断出本段涉及到了

37.B.environment,heat,temperature.设空位置在段中，句子功能属于承上启下，对应词为而则对应

38.E.absence morevacation time,impact productivitylessprogress.段落中心句根据本段后面的叙述，主要是因为天气炎热造成睡眠时间的减少，导致工作效率的降低所以

39.D.睡眠不足是精神不集中，工作效率不高的又一个原因段尾总结全段，再次扣回中心话题“夏天工作效率低下二

40.G.第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分分30第一节完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分1511541-45DABAD46-50ACBDC51-55BABCD本文体裁为记叙文，主题语境为人与自我，内容讲述作者儿时独自出行被陌生人帮助的故事，告诉人们生活中的美到处都有根据本句中和可知，我们在芝加哥着陆

41.Do flyingtogether for a fewhours ourconnecting flightlandedo根据下文中及可知，我们的航班取消了

42.A on another flight and headed home Iwas left with no flight canceledo根据下文…可知，这个家庭朋友做出了我至今难以理解

43.Bo herself onanotherflightandheadedhome,leaving me…的选择choice根据上文可知，留下我一人照顾自己

44.Ao look after根据上文没有人陪伴作者，所以感觉到非常的绝望

45.D desperateo根据下文中引号的内容可知，她征求我的许可来照顾我

46.Ao permission句意要是你相信我，我就会陪你一起飞往

47.Co trustBurlington根据上文可知,相反我会陪你一起飞往

48.Bo I will fly to Pittsburghinstead Burlingtono根据文中可知，我需要你妈妈的电话号码

49.Do we can call her numbero根据上文可知，她使我妈妈相信（）和她一起我

50.Co Ineed yourmothers numberso thatwe cancall herconvinced会安全根据上文，那位女士告诉妈妈说她会照顾我的，事实上，她也是照顾了我

51.B.

52.A.根据上文作者在机场孤苦伶仃可知，多年来，作者一直记得她为一个陌生人（stranger）做的事情根据下文可知，但是这件事却重塑了我的人生观（）

53.Bo In life,people canchoose to be beautifulviewo根据这个妇女帮助了作者可知，人们可选择及时帮助别人（）

54.C timelyo

55.Do句意我对此事非常感激（appreciate）,不是用语言所能表达的第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.

51561.an

62.to boost

63.that/which

64.unfortunately

65.and语篇填空解析

66.have declined

67.Larger

68.spots

69.making

70.are listed考查不定冠词用法该句意思为“大熊猫不再被列为一种濒危动物”

61.ano考查动词不定式作状语句意为目的是促进大熊猫的群体数目增长

62.to boosto考查定语从句该句主干为空格处为引导的定语从句修饰

63.that/whicho Onecreature...istheredpanda that/which onecreatureo考查构词法句意为很不幸的是，面临濒危

64.unfortunatelyo考查连词在此连接和两个并列短语

65.ando andhuman activityclimate change考查现在进行时态根据可知用现在进行时态

66.have declinedin thelast18yearso考查形容词比较级根据可知

67.Largero thana housecat考查名词复数句意云豹因他们身上不规则的像云一样的斑点而得名，斑点很多，故用复数

68.spotso考查动词形式，在此相当于

69.makingo-ing makingwhich makes考查被动语态句意雪豹被列为脆弱群体是因为他们的栖息地受到越来越多的威胁第四部分写作

70.are listedo（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15Dear Tom,Im more than pleasedto hearfrom you.In mylife I have learneda lotof lessons,but itis whatI learnedfrom mychessinstructor that I valuemost.In mysenior high,I joinedthe chessclub.The instructorwas reallystrict.He taughtme howto makegood decisionswhenplaying chess.On everysingle move1hadtoanalyze asituation,process whatmy opponentwas doingand thenevaluatethe bestmove amongall myoptions.More importantly,he taughtme howto applywhatIlearned inclass tomyschool life.Now whathe hastaughtmehas servedme wellbeyond theclassroom.第二节（满分分）（浙江）252017Paragraph1:The carabruptly stoppedin frontof him.“Hurry up.Get in the car.Paul shoutedand openedthe door.Although hislegstrembled,Mac managedto jumpoff thebike andsided into the car,avoiding beingtorn intopieces by the hungrywolfWhat anarrow escape!”he congratulatedhimself.Just thenit struck him thathis friendswere stillrepairing the bicycle!“Oh,my GodJ heshouted.Paul drovethe carquickly backto thetwo cyclists,only to find theywere gone.In thatcase,theyhadnoA.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go tothe cinema.choice butto decidetowait forthem atMacs home.听第段材料，回答第至题7810Paragraph2”

8.What doesthemanadvise Mrs.White todoC.Get enoughsleep.A fewA.Go ona diet.B.Do moreexercise.minutes later,the othertwo cyclistsarrived.

9.Which can be includedin Mrs.Whites breakfastThankgod.Where didyou go”Mac heldhisA.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.two friendstightly intears.Good tosee you,my

10.What isthe manC.A chef.friend.When wewereA.A teacher.B.A physician.repairing thebicycle wespotted abig dog,which听第段材料，回答第至题81114turned out to be a wolf,running onthe road.So

11.How doesNancy looklo DanielC.Anxious.we kepthiding ourselvesA.Confused.B.Excited.until itwent away.”“We shouldexpress our

12.Why doesDaniel mentionhis performanceinaplayC.To showhis pride.gratitude totwoA.To comfortNancy.B.To expresshis regret.strangers,without whosehelp Iwould have been

13.What isNancy goingtodonext weekC.Go infor acompetition.the dinner ofA.Take aschool test.B.Have acheck-up.the wolf.And I have madea decision that I will

14.What doesDaniel offertodofor NancyC.Help herwith thepractice.neverA.Rewrite herlines.B.Drive her tothetheatre.pedal aloneagain!^^听第段材料，回答第至题91517【点评】文章较好地完成了写作任务，要点C.Taking earlyretirement.

15.What wasProf.Stones grandfatherafraidof齐全、结构A.Leaving hishome.B.Parting fromhis son.合理、层次分明、逻辑性强第一段的描写C.Change ofliving habits.

16.What doesold agemean tomany elderlyAmericans抓住了首句A.Lack ofmoral support.B.Loss ofself-worth.提示中的The carstopped这一关键信息，把C.Contributions theycan make.

17.What willProf.Stone talkabout nextconcerning elderlypeople和停车后如何在千钧一发之际拯Becky Paml听第段A.Public servicesthey askfor.B.Health careavailable tothem.10救的过程写得生动合理第二段描述与Mac材料，回答第至题1820朋友会合后听C.A humorousperson.

18.What doesthe speakersmother wantherto be他们讲述所见A.A confidentperson.B.A warm-hearted person.C.Her mother was busyworking

19.Why didthe speakerfeellonelyin herchildhood所闻以及做了什么范文对所标出的关键词A.She oftentraveled byherself.B.Her familymoved frequently.语进行了有效利用高级词汇和多样的语法

20.What doesthe speakermainly talkabout结构、句式的使用为文章增色不少，如side第二部A.Importance ofhome schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.into,in thatcase,have nochoice buttodosth.,分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）express onesgratitude tosb.高级词汇；avoiding beingtom intopieces bythe hungry（现在分词短语作结果状语），（不定式短语作结果状语）等高级结构；wolf onlytofind.without whosehelp Iwouldhave和（定语从句），been thedinnerof the wolfwhich turnedouttobe awolf itstruckhimthat hisfriendswere stillrepairing（作形式主语，引导主语从句）等高级句式thebicycleitthat备注总分计分方式120*

1.25=150C.A rolemodel inher family.第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15345阅读下列短文，从各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAWelcometotheSydney OperaHouseTicket Infoand GuidedTours（前厅）Visitors canenjoy theSydney OperaHouses foyerfor free,but for a moreinsightful visit,youll needtobook atour.There areseveral differentways toexperience theSydney OperaHouse,and multipletours areavailable includingback-stagepasses andwalking tours.Tour TypeAdult AUD$ChildGuided WalkingTour$42$22Guided WalkingTour+Dinner$73$52Guided WalkingTour+Tasting PlateBack-stage Tour$175$175Opening Hoursand theBest Timeto VisitTheSydney OperaHouse isopen year-round withthe followingopening hours:•Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.•Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.As fbrthe best time ofday,its recommendedto booktheearliestSydneyOperaHouse tourof theday to beat thecrowds.To enjoysunny weatherwith fewercrowds,try visitingin theshoulderseasonOctober,November,February orMarchPoints ofInterest叩•The StsBefore enteringthe OperaHouse,take apicture of the buildingfrom thesteps outside.•The SailsStepbeneath thesails ona guidedtour andenjoy harborfront views.•The ConcertHallThe ConcertHall isthe largestvenue withseats formorethan2,000people.It featurescontemporary livemusic shows管弦乐的and highly-regarded orchestralperformances.It is also herethat you will findthe worldslargest mechanicaltracker-action pipeorgan.•Opera BarAfteryour tour,head tothe OperaBar for a biteto eator drinkin thesun.•Badu GiliBadu Gili whichis waterlight“in thelanguage of the Gadigalpeople,takes placemost eveningsafer sunsetat9:00p.m・,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.The seven-minute displayis freeto view.

21.How muchwill ittake fbrtwo adultsto enjoytheSydneyOperaHousesfbyerA.$

164.40,B.$

84.C.$

146.D.For free.A.5:00p.m.,a Fridayin September.B.10:00a.m.,a Sundayin December.C.9:30a.m.,a Mondayin February.D.6:00p.m.,a Saturdayin March.

23.What isBaduGili

22.Which of the followingisthe besttime to visitthe OperaHouse withfewer crowdsA.A lightshow.B.A watersport.C.A locallanguage.D.A dinningarea.British sculptorJason Taylorhas madeit hismission touse his talent toconserve ourecosystems bycreatingunderwater museums.Over theyears,the environmentalisthas putover850massive artworksunderwater worldwide.OnFebruary1st,2021,Taylor launchedhis latestwork-The Underwater Museum ofCannes.“Themaingoalwastobringattention tothefactthatouroceans needour help.Taylor toldDezeen.Ocean ecologieshave been destroyedbyhumanactivities in the Mediterraneanover thepast fewdecades,and itisnotobvious whatis takingplacewhen observingthe seafrom afar.^The UnderwaterMuseum ofCannes contains6sculptures featuringlocal residentsof variousages.They rangefromMaurice,an80-year-old fisherman,to Anouk,a9-year-old student.Towering over6-foot-tall andweighing10tons,the facesaresectioned intotwo parts,withtheouterpartlike amask.The maskindicates that the worldsoceans appearpowerful andunbeatablefrom thesurface buthouse anecosystem that is extremelyfragile tocareless humanactivities.Though thewaters sun*ounding thesculptures nowappear apurely blue,the seabedwas filledwith oldboat engines,pipes,and otherhuman-made trashwhen the project beganabout fouryearsago.Besides removingthe trash,Taylor alsorestoredthe areasseagrass.Just onesquare meteroftheseagrass cangenerate upto10liters ofoxygen daily.The seagrass（侵蚀）also helpsprevent coastalerosion and provides habitatsfor manyocean creatures.“The ideaof creatingan underwatermuseum wasto drawmore peopleunderwater anddevelop asense ofcare andprotection,,9Taylor toldDezeen.If wethrew unwantedwaste neara forest,there would beapublic outcry.But thisishappening everydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoes unnoticed.”

24.Whafs theaim ofTaylors underwatermuseumsworldwideA.To showhistalent.B.To raiseawareness ofprotecting the ocean.C.To makehuge profits.D.To drawattentiontoendangered seaanimals.

25.What dowe knowabouttheUnderwaterMuseumof CannesA.Its outerpart islikeamask.B.It hasover850massive artworks.C.It contains6sculptures featuringlocal students.D.It isthe latestwork ofSpanish sculptorJason Taylor.

26.Whats Paragraph4mainly aboutA.How theproject wasstarted.B.How theseagrass wasrestored.C.What benefitstheprojecthas made.D.Why thesurroundings wereimproved.

27.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.The destructioncaused totheocean is noticeable.B.The situationoftheoceaniseasily overlooked.C.Forests playa moreimportant rolein ecosystems.D.People haveless toleranceto damagedone toforests.CBack inNovember2019,Alessandra Mascaro,a volunteerworking atthe OzougaChimpanzee Projectin LoangoNational Park,Gabon.West Africa,saw somethingshe couldntquite believe——one ofthe chimpanzeesnamed Suzeenoticedher sonSia hadhurt hisfoot.After seeminglythinkingaboutthebestcourse of action,she thenquickly tookan insectoutoftheair,licked itand appliedit tothe wound.Mascaro documentedthe wholetouching momenton filmand showedher supervisor.Prof SimonePika,a cognitivebiologistbased atOsnabriick University.The Ozougateam thenset aboutmonitoring the chimpanzees inthe parkto lookforother examplesofthe behaviour.Over thefollowing15months theyfound76incidences ofthe chimpanzeesapplying insectstowounds onthemselves orother groupmembers.While animalssuch ashears,elephants andbees havepreviously beenobserved applyingmedicines tothemselves,thisstudy marksthe firsttime thatanimal havebeen seentreating thewounds ofothers.The actof applyingan insectto treatanotherswounds isa clearexample ofprosocial behavior,which meansthat ratherthan actingpurely forones ownsurvivalthe chimpanzeesare actingintheinterests ofothers.This echoesthe actsof sympathydisplayed byhuman beings.“This is,fbr me,especially breathtakingbecause somany peopledoubt prosocialabilities inother animal.Suddenly we have aspecies wherewe reallysee individualscaring fbrothers JPika said.The teamnow aimsto identifythe insectsbeing usedbythechimpanzees andinvestigate whois applyinginsects towhomto establishwhether thebehaviour isbased ona socialclass.Studying chimpanzeesin theirnatural environmentsiscrucial toshed lighton ourown cognitiveevolution,said Pika.We needto stillput much more effortinto studyingandprotecting themand alsoprotecting theirnatural habitats.A.She wantedto feeditto herson.B.She wantedto keepit asher treat.

28.Why didthechimpanzeegrab aninsectoutoftheairC Sheused itasakind of medicine.D.She wouldliketosurprise Mascaro.

29.Why didthe Ozougateam startmonitoring thechimpanzeesinthe parkC.To stopthem frombeing hurt.D.To preventthem fromfighting.

30.What doesthebehaviourof chimpanzees5treating otherssuggestA.They oftensuffer injuries.B.They arecapable oftool use.C.They mighthave sympathy.D.They areaffected byhumans.

31.What isthe mainideaofthe passageA.Chimpanzees useinsects totreat wounds.B.Chimpanzees behavelike humanbeings.C.Chimpanzee mothercan identifyinsects.D.Chimpanzee mothertakes care of herson.DA.To lakegood careof them.B.To collectfurther evidence.When Isaw thatarobothadbrokenthe finger ofa7-year-old boyit wasplaying with atthe Moscow Openchesstournament,my firstreaction was,Theyre comingfor us.All themachines thathavebeenfollowing commands,takingorders,and tellinghumans,“Your orderis ontheway!or Recalculatingroute!”have growntiredofservingourdecisionsand fullling ourwishes.And so,a chess-playing robotbreaks thefingerofa littleboy whowas tryingtobeatit ina chess（爪子）match.Luckily,onlookers removedthe boys hand fromthe robotsclaw immediately.Sergey Smagin,vice-president oftheMoscowChess Federation,told theBaza Telegramchannel thatthe robothadattacked afterthe littleboy triedtomakehis movetoo quickly.There arecertain safelyrules Jhe said,“and thechild,apparently,disobeyed them.^^That isto say:the computerprogram madethe robotdo itRyanCalo,a professorof computerscience andengineering atthe Universityof Washington,read variousaccounts andtoldus,“I thinkthe robotwas goingforachess pieceand gotthe littleboyshandinstead.He saysthe chess-playing robotshouldhavebeenprogrammed torecognize thedifference betweena littleboys thumband achess piece.But hedoubts theambushwas amachines dissatisfactionwith human.Computers havebeen playing—and winning—chess gamesagainst Grandmasterssince the19809s.I wonderif thechess-playing robothadaflash ofrecognition:some robotsare helpingto controlairplanes acrossoceans andspaceships intothestars.Other robotsassist incomplicated surgeries.Butthisrobotisstuckplayingchess,while the7-year-old onthe othersideoftheboard couldgrow uptobea doctor,artist,or computerengineerwhocouldmakethatrobotas out-of-date asaDVD withthenextupdate.May bethatswhentherobotcouldntkeepitsclawlo itself.

32.What doesthe authorthink oftherobots breakingthefingerofaboyA.It isintentional.B.It isaccidental.C.It isunforgivable.D.It isunbelievable.

33.Who isto blamefortheattack accordingto SergeySmaginA.The inventor.B.The robot.C.The program.D.The boy.

34.What doesthe underlinedword“ambush inparagraph3meanA.Change.B.Attack.C.Defeat.D.Game.

35.What canbe inferredah outtherobotfromthelast paragraphA.It hasbeen outof date.B.It hasplayed andwon.C.It failedto flyairplanes.D.It mightdislike itsrole.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选5315项中有两项为多余选项Managers acrossnearly everyindustry believedistraction soarsas thetemperature rises.

36.More thananything,ourenvironment impactsour productivity37Think aboutyour morningcommute:Its stickyand humideven at8a.m.,and bythe timeyou getinto yourair-conditioned office,youre alreadyexhausted.Heat causesmany peopleto feellethargic,making itmuchmoredifficult tofocusonthatmeeting youhave firstthing.Absences naturallyimpact productivitySure,people traveland doother funactivities year-round,but manypeople havemore goingon betweenMay andSeptemberthan theydo anyother period.

38.“Even ifyourenottaking an exciting vacation,perhaps yourcoworkers areoutof the office alot JSchinke says.“This canimpact theproductivity ofthe wholeteam.^^

39.The sunwont setuntil past8p.m.,so ifsnatural towant tosoak upevery momentafter youescape youroverlyair-conditioned office.During thesemonths,youre farmore likelyto stayup later,meaning youfeel sleepywhen itstimetoclock in.Its nottoodifferent thanthe declinein productivitythat followsthe SuperBowl orSt.Patricks Day.

40.A.Here arethe realreasonsB.Temperature ispart ofthe reasonC.Here aresome tipson howto deal with it-D.Your sleepor lackof sleepcanbea factorE.More vacationtime meansless progressF.This isreally whyyoure lessproduct veinthe summer第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）G.But insummer,it couldbeamore frequentoccurrence55第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20240请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAtthe ageof8,I neededto flyfrom Bismarckto Burlington.No onein myfamily could41me,so myparents allowedmeto gowithafamily friend.After flyingtogether fora fewhours,we42in Chicagoforastopover anddiscovered thatourconnecting flightwas

43.The familyfriend madea44that Istill struggleto undersand.She45herselfonanother lightandheaded home,leaving meto46myself.Iwasleftwithnoflight,no plan,no47in chargeof me.I rememberjust feelingso48because everysingle facewasstrange.Then awoman walkedover andsat nextto me.I immediatelyfelt asense of49because someonewas withme.Shegently spoketo meand she50me whereIwasgoing andwhere mymotherwas.She justvery calmlyasked my51to takecharge.She said,“Iwillfly toPittsburgh,but ifyou52me,IwillflytoBurlington withyou53,because youcant dothisalone.And Ineed yourmothers54so thatwecancallher.^^This woman55mymotherthatIwouldbesafe withher.Andshe indeedtook careofme.For manyyears,Ive rememberedwhat shedid fora

56.Maybe itdidnt feel56toher,but itcompletely reshapedmy58of life.Inlife,people canchoose tobe beautifuland59andprovidesecurity andpeople likethis areout there.I just60it morethanwords canreally express.

41.A.encourage B.accompany C.introduce D.recognize

42.A.fell B.met C.livedD.landed

43.A.canceled B.included C.reserved D.recorded

44.A.comment B.choice C.mistake D.difference

45.A.checked B.applied C.booked D.found

46.A.lookafterB.cheer forC.play withD.laugh at

47.A.adult B.guest C.guide D.pilot

48.A.thankful B.comfortable C.ready D.desperate

49.A.pity B.safety C.duty D.panic

50.A.ordered B.informed C.inquired D.showed

51.A.permission B.suggestion C.invitation D.ambition

52.A.doubt B.contact C.trust D.admire

53.A.therefore B.instead C.otherwise D.again

54.A.help B.notice C.position D.number

55.A.reminded B.warned C.threatened D.convinced

56.A.stranger B.neighbor C.relative D.friend

57.A.distant B.reasonable C.acceptable D.huge

58.A.purpose B.view C.goal D.quality

59.A.successful B.honest C.helpful D.confident

60.A.consider B.discover C.appreciate D.expect第II卷非选择题注意事项用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）55第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1015阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式In October2021,China announcedthe openingof itsGiant Panda NationalPark.Giant pandasare nolonger classifiedas（脆弱的），（）61endangered speciesbut are still vulnerableso conservationistsarestillworking62boost theirpopulationnumbers.By protectingpandas,theparkalso benefitsanother

8.000animal andplant speciesliving inthe sameecosystem.One creature63shares thesame habitalwiththe giantpanda isthe redpanda.While lessfamous thanthe giantpanda,（）the redpanda isjust ascute——and64unfortunate,endangered.Habitat losscaused byhuman activity65climate change（）isamajor threat.While exactpopulation numbersare unknown,researchers estimatethat redpandas66decline by50%inthelast18years.（豹）.（）Another endangeredanimal livinghere isthe cloudedleopard67large thana housecat,clouded（）leopards arenamed fortheir irregular,cloud-like68spot.The cloudedleopard isntthe onlycat movingaround theGiant（）PandaNationalPark.The snowleopard alsoshares theterritory,although itsrarely seen,69make itdifficult for（）researchers toassess itspopulation numbers.Snow leopards70list asvulnerable duetotheincreasing threatsto their第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）natural habitat.3510110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中10最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Hows everythinggo There9s liveconcert thisSaturday eveningat XinhuaConcert HalLIm writingto inviteyou togowith myself.The concertis aboutChinese folkmusic,thatisof commonpeople wholive inthe country.Beside,there aremanyregional stylesof folkmusic forus toenjoy.Additionally,the playersarethetop musicianin China.For aChinese learner,youwillsurely beinterested init.The concertwas from7pm to9pm.Ive gottwo ticketsfor mymother.Shall weto meetat6:30pm atthe entrancegateof thehall第二节书面表达（满分分）假定你是李华，校英文报社举行Looking forwardto yourearlier reply.25“The most征文活动，请你按要求写一篇短文征文要求.你学到的经验或教训；.获得的valuable lessonIhavelearned”12启示注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.吕梁市届高三阶段性考试2023英语详解答案及评分标准第一部分听力共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分听力答案ACCBB；ABACB；CACCA；BCABBText1M:Excuse me,I gotlost.I tooka busto cityhall,but Icant findthe place.W:This isthe concerthall,not cityhall.To gothere,you shouldtake thebus atGrand Hotelover there.Text2M:CanIhelp youW:Im lookingforasize twelvedress.M:Oh,let mesee.An eight,a ten.Ah,youre lucky.Ihavethe prettiestdress hereina twelve.Why dontyou tryit onText3W:Do youthink youcan takecareofeverything intheofficetodayM:No problem.Just gohomeandtake arest.If thereis anythingI feelI cannothandle,Til callyou.Text4W:We have a half-day tour,a full-day tourand aneveningtour.Which onewould youlikeM:What isthe scheduleofthehalf-day tourW:It setsout at8:30a.m.and returnsat2:00p.m.Text5M:Now,what seemstobethe trouble,Mrs.StevensW:Tve beenvery dizzylately.And lastnight,I hadsome chestpain.M:Dont worry.Let mehavealook.Text6W:Wow.That wasa greatmatch.I reallylike watchingtennis games.M:Me too.I thinktennis isanexcitingsport.W:I thinkso.Do youplay tennis,JohnM:Yes,but notverywell.Do youplayW:A little.How aboutagameonTuesdayafternoonM:Sure.Text7M:Mrs White,Im afraidwehaveto putyou ona strictdiet.From nowon,youre goingto haveto stayaway fromsalty food.W:Does thatmean Icanthaveanymore fastfood。