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学年上学期三校期末联考试题2022-2023高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Whatever yourresolutions are,make surethey are still goingstrong.Here aresome famouspersons resolutions.Gabby Logan,TV presenterResolution:to drinkmore waterIknow Ishould drinktwo litresof watera day,but itseasy toforget,especially whenits coldout.Tm goingto fillmybottle andleave itin thefridge overnightso Iwont leavehome withoutit andcheck ineach nightto seeif Tvedrunkenough.Sarah Stirk,TV presenter（冥想）Resolution:to meditatemoreWith a newborn baby,Ill needto stayreally calm.Meditation willhelp medeal withthose stresses,so Illwork onthat,as wellas deepbreathing andgetting outin natureregularly.With apositive attitude,I usediaries tohelp mekeep myresolution.（短跑运动员）Desiree Henry,sprinterResolution:to getquality restAs I train so hard,I needto ensureI alsoget enoughrest.Tve setan8:30pm reminderon my phone toslow down.Sometimes I can movereally slowly,so Igive myselfplenty of time.At10pm,Ill putmyphoneon airplanemode soIcan*t bedisturbed.Alex Davies,bodybuilderResolution:to schedulemy timeefficiently（无人机）Ive takena breakfrom myjob as an engineerto become a professional bodybuilder and train as a dronepilot.Tve neverbeen busier!But withoutthat9-to-5structure,I needto befocused.My toptrick will be nightlydiaries soI can writedown myshort-term goalsand preparea to-do listfor thenext day.
1.What doGabby Loganand Sarah Stirk havein commonA.They bothwork ata TVstation.B.They havethe sameresolution.启下作用故选项A【题详解】17由该空格处位于段落句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关该段下文u How can work be flexible butmaintain structureHow canwe switchoff if were workingfrom homeTwo contrastingideas could cause people stress,（怎样才能工作灵活而又保持结构？如果but what if we accept the contradiction and change the way we look at it”我们在家工作，我们怎么能关机呢？两种截然不同的观点可能会给人带来压力，但如果我们接受这种矛盾并改变我们看待它的方式呢？）可知，讲的是悖论存在于生活中的案列结合选项项“F Paradoxes dont just exist in（悖论不仅存在于哲学辩论中，也存在于我们的日常生活中）philosophical debates but also in our daily lives.”意思一致，为总结该段内容故选项F【题详解】18根据上文“How canwe switchoff ifwere workingfrom homeTwo contrastingideas couldcause peoplestress,but（如果我们在家工作，我们怎么能关机呢？两whatifweaccept thecontradiction andchange the way welook atit”种截然不同观点可能会给人带来压力，但如果我们接受这种矛盾并改变我们看待它的方式呢？）可知为说明I,我们在工作上两种截然不同的观点可能会给人带来压力结合选项项C“This iswhat someexperts callthe“paradox（这就是一些专家所说的“矛盾心态”）可知，为总结上文内容，为上文内容的递进上下文语意mindset”.”连贯故选项C【题详解】19上文（悖论由两个看似不可“A paradoxconsists oftwo seeminglyimpossible realitiesthat existat thesame time.”能同时存在的现实组成）说明悖论由两个不可能同时存在的现实组成下文uFor example,holding onto changemaylead toburn-out,while maintainingstability maylead toboredom.n（例如,坚持变化可能会导致倦怠，而保持稳定可能会导致无聊）为具体举例介绍对立一方的结果故可推断空格处内容为选择一方就会对立另——方结合选项G项“If youembrace oneof thoserealities andignore theother,it cancause problems.v（如果你只接受其中一个而忽略另一个，就会产生问题）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上启下作用故选项G【题详解】20上文“So,having aparadox mindset”and acceptingthe biggerpicture mayhelp you to betterunderstand problems.”（所以，拥有一种“矛盾心态”并接受更大的图景可能会帮助你更好地理解问题）提到接受矛盾心态的好处下文（因止匕，它可能会引导你提高你“As aresult,it maylead youto improvingyour productivityand creativity.的生产力和创造力）也是介绍接受矛盾的一个好处故可推断空格处内容与此相关结合选项项D（知道矛盾的存在也会让你更快乐）可知，与“It couldalso makeyou happierknowing thatcontradictions exist.上下文内容相关，都是讲的接受矛盾的好处上下文语意连贯故选项D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（重新唤起）“New RecruitsWanted.This21caught myeye andrevived thedream I had sincemy childhood.But,just as22,I remindedmyself that I wasgetting close to sixty.Hesitating fora while,I（）finally enteredthe halland filled out an23My dreamof becominga firefighterbegan whenI watchedthe television show Rescue8,24with thecooperationof theLos AngelesFire Department.Unfortunately,a careerin constructionand afamily to25got in the wayof workingfor thelocal firedepartment.Now,26retirement,my wifeand Ihad justrelocated to a beautifulvillagenear Seattle.Ihadtime togive.To mydelight,I was accepted for
27.Yes,I wasthe oldestrecruit,and itwas so28thatI wasready todrop out one day.When Igot homefrom practicethat day,a friendcame over.I was about tosay Icould、29do itanymore whenhe passedmeabeautiful1y-i11ustrated bookof firefightersin30with apersonalized message of inspiration,encouraging meto followmy dream.As Ilooked throughthe31,1feltamazed at the courageand devotionof thesebrave
32.It gaveme thestrength I needed tocarry on.Over thenext fewweeks,the trainingcontinued to be tough,but Inever lost33again.I losttwenty pounds,buteventually I was certificated as a firefighter.And nowIcandrive thebig redtrucks and34my community.When most ofmy friendsare retiring,Tm35a newcareer Ilove.And Iknow that you,re nevertoo oldto takeon newchallenges;nevertoo oldto followyour dreams.
21.A.promise B.sign C.guideline D.exposure
22.A.quickly B.accurately C.fundamentally D.originally
23.A.diagram B.memory C.appointment D.application
24.A.written B.promoted C.described D.filmed
25.A.rescue B.treasure C.raise D.build
26.A.in caseof B.in favorof C.in anticipationof D.in searchof
27.A.training B.performing C.working D.advertising
28.A.crucial B.intense C.simple D.helpful
29.A.gradually B.regularly C.barely D.particularly
30.A.surprise B.action C.debt D.return
31.A.pages B.tips C.speeches D.indications
32.A.judges B.colleagues C.individuals D.assistants
33.A.time B.sense C.fantacy D.focus
34.A.control B.organize C.represent D.serve
35.A.pursuing B.shifting C.creating D.recalling【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在快要到岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的训练，作者成60为了一名消防员⑵题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这个标志引起了我的注意，让我想起了儿时的梦想承诺；标志；A.promise B.sign指导方针；曝光根据上文可知，这是一个标志故选C.guideline D.exposure““New RecruitsWanted.Bo【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意但是，很快，我提醒自己，我已经快岁了快速地；准确60A.quickly B.accurately地；从根本上；最初根据下文C.fundamentally D.originally“I remindedmyself thatI wasgetting closeto可知，很快，作者提醒自己，作者已经快岁了故选sixty60A题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意犹豫了一会儿，我终于进了大厅，填了一份申请表图表；记A.diagram B.memory忆；约会；申请表根据上文和可知，作者是C.appointment D.application“New RecruitsWanted”“filledout”去填了一份申请表故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我看电视节目《营救号》，这部电视节目是由洛杉8矶消防局合作拍摄的写；促进；描述；拍摄电影根据上文A.written B,promoted C.described D.filmed可知，这部电视节目是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的故选televisionshowD【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意不幸的是，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作救；A.rescue珍爱；养育；修建根据下文可B.treasure C.raise D.build“got in the wayof workingfor thelocal firedepartment知，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作故选C【题详解】26考查固定短语辨析句意:现在，由于即将退休，我和妻子搬到了西雅图附近一个美丽的村庄万一；A.in caseof赞成；在预期中；寻找根据上文可知，他即将退B.in favorof C.in anticipationof D.in searchof“closetosixty”休，空格处意为“在预期中”故选C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意:令我高兴的是，我被接受参加培训|训练;表演；工0A.training B.performing C.working作；打广告根据下文可知，作者被接受参加培训|故选D.advertising“I wasthe oldestrecruit”A【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意是的，我是年龄最大的新人，训练太紧张了，以至于有一天我都准备退学了至关重要的；严肃紧张的；简单；有帮助的根据下文A.crucial B.intense C.simple D.helpful“I wasready todrop out可知，训练太紧张了故选one day”B【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想逐渐；定期地；几乎A.gradually B.regularly C.barely不；非常，尤其根据上文可知，句子表示“我正要说我再也做D.particularly“I wasready todrop outone day”不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书”，空格处意为“几乎不”，故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动,书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想惊讶；行动；债；回A.surprise B.action C.debt D.return来，返回根据下文可知，他递给“with apersonalizedmessageofinspiration,encouraging meto followmy dream”作者一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动故选B题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶页面；A.pages指点,诀窍,建议；演讲；指示根据上文可知，当B.tips C.speeches D.indications“a beautifully-illustrated book”作者翻看这些书时，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为“页面”故选Ao【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶法官；A.judges同事；个人；助理根据上文B.colleagues C.individuals D.assistants“a beautifully-illustrated bookof firefighters可知，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为“个人二故选C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的几个星期里，训练仍然很艰苦，但我再也没有失去注意力时间;A.time B.感觉；幻想;焦点、专注根据下文sense C.fantacy D.focus“I losttwenty pounds,but eventuallyIwascertificatedas可知，作者专心训练，也就是没有失去注意力故选afirefighter”D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意现在我可以开红色的消防车为我的社区服务了控制；组织；A.control B.organize代表;服务根据上文可知，现在作者可以开红色的消防车为社C.represent D.serve“Icandrive thebig redtrucks”区服务了故选D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意当我的大多数朋友都退休了，我却在追求自己喜欢的新事业追求;A.pursuingB.shifting转变；C.creating创造；D.recalling回想起根据下文“anewcareer Ilovev可知，作者追求自己喜欢的新事业故选A第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分语法填空The FIFA World Cup2022kicks offon SundayNovember20th localtime witha ceremony.Even36a hometeamto cheer for,Chinese fansand enterprisesremain37enthusiasm aboutthe Qatar World Cup.Chinese elements38spoteverywhere atQatarWorldCup
2022.Support fromChina has come ina moreconcrete way,with mostof the tournaments stadiums,its officialtransportation system and its accommodationfacilities39feature contributionsfrom Chinesebuilders and40provide.The80,000-seat LusailStadium,41is scheduledto hostthe eye-catching finalgame,was designedand builtby ChinaRailwayInternational Group.Dohas firstever PandaHouse officiallyopened to the publicon Thursday.裁判Chinese refereeMa Ningand twoassistant referees,Cao Yiand ShiXiang,have42appoint tojudge at the2022FIFAWorldCup,according toa list43release byFIFA.Products madein Yiwu,ranging fromwhistles tothemed mugsand pillowshave enjoyednearly70percent of themarket shareof WorldCup merchandise.More than1,500buses fromChinas leadingbus makerYutong arerunning on the streetsof Qatar.To promotetheirbrands overseas44quick,Chinese enterpriseshave providedmore sponsorshiprevenue45the hostthan companiesfromany othernation.【答案】
36.without
37.enthusiastic
38.are spotted
39.featuring
40.providers
41.which
42.been appointed
43.released
44.quickly
45.for【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯上备受瞩目的中国元素2022【题详解】36考查介词句意即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情根据名词短语可知，此处需要填介词，分析句意可知，前后构成让步关系，表示“即使没“a hometeam tocheerfor”有自己的主队，中国球迷和企业也对世界杯充满热情”，介词表示“没有”，符合句意故填without withouto【题详解】37考查形容词句意即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情根据系动词可知,此处需要填形容词,作表语故填“remain”enthusiastic【题详解】38考查时态语态句意在年卡塔尔世界杯上随处可见中国元素分析题干可知，此处缺谓语动词结合本2022段中的kicks和remain,描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语uChinese elementsn和“spot”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态故填are spotted【题详解】39考查现在分词句意中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆，官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处是的复合结构，故“hascome”with用非谓语动词形式“mostof thetournament^stadiums,its officialtransportationsystemand itsaccommodation和之间是主动关系作动词，表示“以为特色”，符合句意facilities“feature”feature故填featuring o【题详解】40考查名词句意中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆，官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献根据uChinese buildersand,,可知，此处需要用名词，provide是动词，provider作名词，表示“供应商”，是可数名词，故用名词复数，泛指供应商们故填providers题详解】[41考查定语从句句意拥有万个座位的鲁塞尔体育场是由中国铁路国际集团设计和建造，精彩的决赛就在这8里举行分析题干可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“The80,000-seatLusail故用引导故填Stadium”,which whicho【题详解】42考查时态语态句意根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯裁判根据”可知，此处是谓语动词，用现在完成时，“haveMa Ningand twoassistant referees,Cao Yi和之间是被动关系，故填and ShiXiang”“appoint”been appointedo【题详解】43考查过去分词句意根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯裁判分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处需要用非谓语动词，“和“have—7—a list”“release”之间是被动关系，故填released题详解】44考查副词句意为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司根据To promotetheir brandsoverseasv可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填quickly【题详解】45考查介词句意为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司表示“为某人提供某物故填Provide sthfor/to sbfor第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）网络时代，热词潮涌传统事物在创造性转化、创新性发展的同时，也值得我们仔细审视譬如，近期人
46.们习惯地把说成“栓，这一现象在平台上产生了诸多质疑作为复兴中学高三的学生，“Thank you”q”Tik Tok你有怎样的思考与理解请你发送一条帖子，畅谈你的认知与看法（要求字数不少于词）80A post on myperception【答案J Apostonmy perceptionTnthe internetera,many traditionalthings aretransformed creatively,and sois language.However,some hotwords,for example,the recentpractice ofsaying“thank youas shuanq”,have raisedheated argument.The Chinesecharacter（栓）““shuan in Chinese means block”,with whichwe cantexpress gratitude sincerely.It is not serious.Language isthe symbol of a culture.In myopinion,we shouldtake itcarefully.It iseveryones dutyto promoteour language.Whencommunicating with others,we shouldshow ourrespect tothe peopleand thelanguage culture.We arewhat wesay.Mindyour words.【解析】【导语•】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一条帖子，畅谈自己对网络热词的认知与看法网络时代,热词潮涌传统事物在创造性转化、创新性发展的同时，也值得我们仔细审视譬如，近期人们习惯地把说成“栓，这一现象在平台上产生了诸多质疑Thank youq”Tik Tok【详解】词汇积累改变一transform change/alter引起，引发一raise cause/arouse/set off在我看来职责句式拓展in myopinion—as faras Iam concerned/from mypoint ofview duty—responsibility简单句变复合句原句Language is the symbolof aculture.拓展句As isknown toall,language isthesymbolofaculture【点睛】[高分句型（栓）”1]The Chinesecharacter shuaninChinesemeansblock”,with whichwe cantexpress（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）gratitudesincerely.which[高分句型（运2]When communicatingwithothers,we shouldshow ourrespect tothe peopleand thelanguage culture.用了引导的时间状语从句的省略）when[高分句型（运用了形式主语和动词不定式作主语）3]It iseveryones dutyto promoteourlanguage.it第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.My husbandFred andI movedtoanew place.We boughta smallhouse ina reasonablygood neighborhoodclose toFredsoffice.It was a one-and-a-half-floor brickhouse builtfor soldiersreturning fromWorld WarIL Thathouseimpressed nobodyexcept me.We hadto decorateit firstbecause itwas soold.Fred andI startedto paintthe wallsand thedoors.I alsoworked outsidethe house,helping Fredbreak theugly fencebetween usand the neighbors andgrow someflowers.After Ifinished paintingwalls in the bedroomupstairs,I broughtup somewater andold towelsto wash the window.I washedthe inside,then openedthe windowand steppedouton the kitchenroof towashtheoutside.The windowwas thekindthat youcouldnt openfrom theoutside.Iwasso devotedto myhousework thatI didntrealize the window graduallyclosed.After finishingcleaning,I stoodbackto admirethe cleanglass.And then,I triedto open the window,but Ifailed.Standing onmy kitchenroof,I lookedaround the neighborhood.That wasa lovelyafternoon.Where weretheneighborkids ridingtheir bikesThey oftenrodeback from the park.No youngvoices shoutedto oneanother.The neighborontheleft wasat work.CaiToll and Julie,anelderly couple,lived in the houseat thecorner andwere ournextdoor neighbors.They werelikely tobe athome,but ourkitchenwas onthe wrongside ofour housefor meto callthem.I satdown andthought aboutmy situation.Even ifsomeone camealong,he couldntwalk in the houseand openthewindow.The doorswere locked.That wasmy husbandsdoing.When youreworking onan indoorproject,anyone couldjustopenthedoor andcome in.So,just keepthe doorsclosed/7he wouldsay.I justneeded arope toget down.I satthere,thinking howstupid Iwas andwishing arope wouldmagically appear.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Suddenly,I hearda littleboy laughing.The boylooked atme fora while and left to ask for help.【答案】参考范文Suddenly,I hearda littleboy laughing.I stoodup andlooked downthe street.Sure enough,there wasa littleboy.Hewas ridinghis bike.I toldhim thatwas washingthewindowanditshut.He lookedup,saw me,and laughed.After all,itsnot aneveryday casethatyousee anold ladyonaroof.I toldhim to ask mynext-door neighborsto comeand helpme.Ofcourse,“he simplyanswered.The boylooked atme forwhileand lefttoaskfor help.Soon Carrolland Juliecame,bringing along rope with them.And thenI climbeddown.I sincerelythanked themfor theirkind help.The doorswere lockedand thekeys werein thehouse,so mylovely neighborsinvited meto theirhouse tocelebrate myrescue withcoffee,cookies,and laughter.A fewhourslater,my husbandcame back.I saidthanks tothem againand wenthome.From then on,I definitelybelieve that afar-off relativeis notas helpfulasanear neighbor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述的作者和丈夫搬到新地方，买了一所老房子，需要粉刷和打扫，作者在粉刷房子以后开始清理窗子，意外地把自己关在房子里，陷入困境续写部分分为两段，根据第一段所给首句可知，陷入困境中的我听到一个小男孩在笑；而根据第二段所给首句中的可知，在第一段可以描写“我向男孩求救”“The boylooked atme fora whileandlefttoaskforhelp.”而第二段的段首句的另一个信息是，男孩离开去求助，所以，第二段主要描述了“我”被邻居救了下来，非常感谢他们续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为左右，按要求完成写作任务150【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，使用了短语和高级句型如；；等短语；高级句型宾语从句lookup afterall from thenonFrom thenon,I definitelybelieve.和非谓语动词结构thatafar-off relativeis notas helpfulasanear neighborSoon CarrollandJuliecame,bringing along等高级句式ropewiththem.C.They areboth expectinga baby.D.They needto calmdown instudy.
2.What dowe knowabout Desiree HenryA.She willhave anewborn baby.B.She workedas an engineer once.C.She isnow trainingasadrone pilot.D.She givesherself enoughtime torest.
3.Who haschanged anoccupation accordingtothetextA.Gabby Logan.B.Sarah Stirk.C.Desiree Henry.D.Alex Davies.【答案】l.A
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文主要介绍了几个名人在处理生活、工作上的难题的处理方式【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章部分的（电视节目Gabby Logan,TV presenter“Gabby Logan,TV presenterGabby Logan主持人）”和部分的电视节目主持人）”可知，Sarah Stirk,TV presenter“Sarah Stirk,TV presentedSarahStirk他们两个的共同点在于都是电视节目主持人，在电视台工作，故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的（因为DesireeHenry,sprinter“AsItrainsohard,Ineedto ensureI alsoget enoughrest.我锻炼很累，因此我需要确保自己能得到足够多的休息）”可知，给她自己足够的休息时间，Desire Henry故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章部分的Alex Davies,bodybuilder“Ive takena breakfrom myjob asanengineerto becomea（无人机）（我从工程师的工作中解脱出来，成为一名专业的健professionalbodybuilderandtrainasadrone pilot.美运动员，并且接受无人机飞行员的培训）”可知，曾经换了工作，故选Alex DaviesDBThe word“sport“first meantsomething thatpeople didin theirfree time.Later itoften meanthunting wildanimalsand birds.About ahundred yearsago theword wasfirst usedfor organizedgames.This isthe usual meaning of the wordtoday.People spenda lot of timeplaying football,basketball,tennis andmany othersports.Such peopleplay because theyleant to.A fewpeople are paid forsport theyplay.These people are calledprofessional sportsmen.They maybe sportsmenforonly afew years,but duringthat timethe bestones can earn a lotofmoney.For example,a professionalfootball playerinEngland earnsmore than300,000dollars ayear.The starsearn a lot more.International golfand tennischampions canmakemore than500,000dollars ayear.Of course,only afew sportsmen can earnas muchas that.Perhaps themost surprisingthing aboutsportsmen andmoney isthat thestars canearn moremoney from advertisingthan fromsports.An advertisementfor sportsequipment doesnot simplymean,“Buy ourthings”,It says,“Buy thesameshirt andshoes Famous sportsmencan even advertise things like watches and food.They allowthe companiesto use theirnames ora photoof themand theyare paid for this.Sport isno longerjust somethingfor peoplesspare time.
4.From thepassage wecan learnthat.A.famous peoplespend toomuch moneyand timeon sportsB.the development of sportsis slowerthan anyother activityC.most peopleenjoy sportsbecausethey canearnalotof moneyD.now sportsisnotonly anamusement forpeople
5.In thispassage professional sportsmen^^means people“A.who teachothers how to makemoney insportsB.who takesports astheir jobsC.who arevery fondof sportsD.who teachother sportsmenhowtoplay sports
6.Now,the sport“means.A.what mostof thepeople doin theirspare timeB.hunting wildanimals andbirds inthe forestsC.organized gamesD.something thatpeople arepaid to
7.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Most peopleplay sportsonly formoney.B.Those whoplay sportsearn morethan thosewho donot.C.People play sports fordifferent purposes.D.Those whoplaysportswant tokeep strongand fit.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章介绍了体育这个词的发展史【题详解】4推理判断题根据最后一段“Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.They allowthecompanies tousetheirnames ora photoof themand theyarepaid for this.Sport isno longerjust somethingfor peopled可知，著名的运动员甚至可以为手表和食品做广告他们允许公司使用他们的名字或照片，并为此spare time.付费体育运动不再只是人们闲暇时的消遣由此可知，体育运动员可以利用体育挣钱，所以体育不再是只为了人类娱乐，故选项D【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第一段“A fewpeople arepaidforsport theyplay.These peopleare calledprofessionalsportsmen.可知，有些人是为他们所做的运动而获得报酬的这些人被称为职业运动员由此可知，职业运动员是指将运动作为自己的职业的人，故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“6About ahundred yearsago theword wasfirst usedfor organizedgames.This可知，大约一百年前，这个词首次用于有组织的比赛这是这个词今天通istheusualmeaningof theword today.常的意思由此可知，如今“体育”意味着有组织的比赛故选项C【题详解】细节理解题根据第——段7“People spendalotoftimeplaying football,basketball,tennis andmany other可知,人们花很多时间踢足球、sports.Such peopleplay becausethey learntto.A fewpeoplearepaidforsport theyplay.”打篮球、打网球和做其他运动这些人玩是因为他们学习去打球有些人是为他们所做运动而获得报酬的由此可知，人们做运动是有不同目的的故选项CCAround thecountry and aroundtheworld,there isno shortageof humansuffering.Poverty,disease,violence,hurricanes,wildfire andmore areconstantly troublinghumanity,and evenour bestefforts thusfar cantaddress allofeverybodys needs.Many arelooking forplaces tocut funding,and oneof thefirst placesthat comesup inconversation isexcessivespending onspace exploration.What goodis itto conductmicrogravity experimentsrepeatedly when childrenare starvingWhy launchso manyspace-related projectswhen nuclearwar threatensour planetThis is aline ofthinking thathas beencoming upthroughout history.Yes,its short-sighted,in that it failsto recognizethat our greatest problems require long-term investment,and thatsocietys greatestadvances comeabout throughhardwork,research,development ofdecades afterthat ismade.Investing in science is investing inthe betterment of humanity.Over theseyears,much ofthe resultsofthe space researchhave beenadapted tobe applicableto ourdaily lives.Forexample,NASAs advancementsintheareas ofrobotics havegiven manufacturersan additional basis for the developmentofmore advancedartificial limbs.Additionally,certain nutritionalenrichment ingredientsthat weredeveloped byNASAhave beenintegrated intobaby foodformula.Space technologyhas alsohelped improveeconomies.Within thenext threeyears,the space exploration andspacetourism industryare expectedtobevalued at3trillion USD.It istrue thatfor everydollar wespend onthespaceprogram,the USeconomy receivesabout$8of economicbenefit.Space explorationcan alsoserve asamotivation forchildren toenterthe fieldsof scienceand engineering.To manypeople,the ideaof spacetravel maystill seemfar frompractical.However,I believethat itis importantthatwe keep going forward or well risk delaying further discoveries and technological advancements that willbe beneficial forus.
8.According toparagraph1,what dosome peoplethink of space explorationA.Useless.B.Wasteful.C.Beneficial.D.Harmful.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“that”inthesecond paragraphrefer toA.The advance.B.The development.C.The investment.D.The problem.
10.How doesNASAs advancementscontribute tothe developmentof artificial limbsA.By providinga foundation.B.By addingcertain materials.C.By actingasadriving force.D.By helpingrealize themass production.
11.What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.The paybackofspaceprograms isvery high.B.Space travelappears tobe withinpeoples reach.C.More andmore childrenare interestedin science.D.New technologicaldiscoveries havebeen delayed.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章作者表示支持太空探索上的投资并就此必要性展开讨论【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第一段“Many arelooking forplaces tocut funding,and oneofthefirst placesthat comesup inconversationis excessivespending onspaceexploration.What goodis itto conductmicrogravity experimentsrepeatedly（许多国whenchildrenare starvingWhy launchso manyspace-related projectswhen nuclearwar threatensour planet家都在寻找削减资金的地方，而首先出现在对话中的地方之一就是太空探索上的过度支出当孩子们在挨饿的时候，反复进行微重力实验有什么好处？当核战争威胁到我们的星球时，为什么要发射这么多太空项目呢？）”可知，为了找地方减少资金，人们提出空间探索的花费过大，由此可推知，有些人认为太空探索是浪费故选B【题详解】9词句猜测题根据上文“Yes,its short-sighted,in thatit failsto recognizethatourgreatestproblemsrequirelong-term（是的，这是短视的，因为它没有认识到我们最大的问题需要长期的投资）”和下文investmentu Investinginscienceisinvestinginthebettermentofhumanity.（投资于科学就是投资于人类的改善）”可知,社会最大的进步是在投资之后的几十年里通过努力工作、研究和发展实现的指代上文中提到的that theinvestmento故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第三段“For example,NASAs advancementsintheareas ofrobotics havegiven manufacturersan（例如，在机器人领域的进步为制造additionalbasisfor thedevelopmentofmore advancedartificiallimbs.NASA商开发更先进的假肢提供了额外的基础）”可知，的进步为假肢的发展提供了基础故选NASA A【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段（太空技术也帮助改善了“Space technologyhas alsohelped improveeconomies.经济）和最后一段“”However,I believethatitis importantthat wekeepgoingforwardorwellriskdelayingfurther（然而,我认为重要的是我们要继续前进discoveriesandtechnologicaladvancementsthatwillbebeneficialfor us.否则对我们有利的进一步发现和技术进步可能会被推迟）”可推知，太空计划的回报是非常高的故选AD（航空学）Aeronautics specialistsfrom theUniversity ofSouth Australiaspent monthsstudying the dragonflys flight,（无人可）creating3D modelsfrom digitalimages,to builda winged drone L.Study leaderJavaan Chahlbelieves thatwinged drones based onthe dragonflys shape and movement will simply be more flexible andenergy efficient.Chahls teamused aspecial photographytechnique toclassify thewing shapesof75different dragonflyspecies frommuseumcollections.Their wingsare long,light andhard.Plus,their longbodies givethem excellentstability andbalance,making itpossible forwinged dronesto deliverawkward loadsand undertakelong observationmissions.Investigating the way thatdragonflies remainstable duringflight actuallyreveals thetechniques theyuse togetthemselves out of trickysituations.Dragonflies arefound tobe ableto performupside-down backflipsto regainbalanceand normalflight,when theyfind themselvesupside downmid-air.This specialskill caneven beperformed whiledragonfliesare unconscious,meaning itis apassive stabilitymechanism similarin conceptto planesthat aredesigned toglide to safety with their engines turned off.Engineers arelooking tocopy dragonflywings tocreate saferdrones thatcanright themselves.Of course,not allattempts to build dragonfly-like dronesare successful.TechJefs airvehicle wassupposed tooperateas anaerial camera,observation andsecurity drone,but itfailed beforeproduction gotunderway.Similarly,Insectothopter,an Americandragonfly spydrone builtinthe1970s wasdeserted.Yet theprinciples behindwinged dronesare solid.In fact,NASA hassettled ona nuclear-powered autonomouscraftcalled Dragonflyto explorethe surfaceof Saturnsmoon Titanin
2034.NASAs projectis actuallyan airvehicle,ratherthan a wingeddrone,but engineersare stillconvinced theycan crack the code of natures most gifted flying insect andrevolutionize unmannedflight alongtheway.
12.Why didaeronautics specialistsspend monthsstudying thedragonflys flightA.To build3D modelsfrom digitalimages.B.To makewinged dronesmodelled afterit.C Toclarify theflexibility andefficiency ofdrones.D Todisplay theshape andmovement ofthedragonfly.
13.The specialskill ofdragonflies istheir abilityto.A.glide tosafety B.avoid trickysituationsC.perform observationtasks D.adjust themselvesto staystable
14.What isthe authorsattitude towardswinged dronesA.Skeptical.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.
15.Which canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Winged Drones:Still aLong Wayto GoB.Javaan Chahl:An InnovativeLeader ofAeronauticsC.A DragonflysFlying Technique:Perfect forDronesD.The Codeof Nature:A Solutionto NASAsSpace Exploration【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建模型，以建造一架有翼无人机文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试3D【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段（航空学）“Aeronautics specialistsfromtheUniversity ofSouth Australiaspent months（无人机）（南澳大利studying thedragonflys flight,creating3D modelsfrom digitalimages,to builda wingeddrone.亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建模型，以建造一架有翼无人机）”可3D知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中13“Dragonflies arefound tobe ableto performupside-down backflipsto regainbalanceand normalflight,when theyfind themselvesupside downmid-air.This specialskill caneven beperformed whiledragonfliesare unconscious,meaning itis apassive stabilitymechanism similarin conceptto planesthat aredesigned to（人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空glidetosafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带）”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中（然而，有翼无人机背后的原理是“Yet theprinciples behindwinged dronesare solid.可靠的）”以及“NASAs projectis actuallyan airvehicle,rather thana wingeddrone,but engineersarestillconvinced（美国宇航theycancrackthecodeofnaturesmostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionize unmannedflight alongtheway.局的项目实际上是一种飞行器，而不是有翼无人机，但工程师们仍然相信他们可以破解自然界最具天赋的飞行昆虫的密码，并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行）”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段（航空学）“Aeronautics specialistsfromtheUniversity ofSouth Australiaspent months（无人机）.studying thedragonflys flight,creating3D modelsfrom digitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone StudyleaderJavaan Chahlbelieves thatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonflysshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleand（南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建模型，以energy efficient.3D建造一架有翼无人机研究负责人认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能）”Javaan Chahl结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试可知，选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术C无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项（字论）一The chickenor theegg—which camefirst Itsprobably oneofthemost commonlycited paradoxest achickenhatchesfroma problem thatseemingly hasno definitivesolution andcant belogically solved.an egg,so theegg camefirst,right Butthen whatlaid theegg16Thats exactlywhat aparadox is17How canworkbeflexiblebutmaintain structureHowcanwe switchoff ifwere workingfrom homeTwocontrasting ideascouldcausepeoplestress,but whatifweacceptthecontradiction andchangethewaywelookatit18A paradoxconsists oftwo seeminglyimpossible realitiesthat existatthesame time.19For example,holding ontochange maylead toburn-out,while maintainingstability maylead toboredom.Some expertshave foundthe acceptanceofboth realities andawillingness toaccept themcan improveboth creativityand productivityby allowingyoutofind apaththrough thecontradictions.A1996study ofgeniuses byAlbert Rothenbergfound thatthose thinkersspent timeconsidering oppositesandantitheses.Consider Einstein.The theoryof relativitywas bornoutofthe paradoxthat somethingcould bemoving andstationaryatthesame time,depending onperspective.So,having aparadox mindset“and acceptingthe biggerpicture mayhelp youto betterunderstand problems.20As aresult,it maylead youto improvingyour productivityand creativity.If itworked forEinstein,maybe itcouldbe goodfor youtoo!A.The twoideas seem contradictory.B.The twoquestions remainunanswered.C.Thisiswhat someexperts callthe paradoxmindset”.D.It couldalso makeyou happierknowing thatcontradictions exist.E.Paradoxes areapparently ridiculousor self-contradictory statements.F.Paradoxesdontjustexistin philosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.G.If youembrace oneof thoserealitiesandignore theother,it cancause problems.【答案】
16.A
17.F
18.C
19.G
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了悖论的定义，以及接受“矛盾心态”可能会给你带来一些好处【题详解】16根据上文“The chickenortheegg—which camefirst Itsprobably oneofthemost commonlycited paradoxes—a（先有鸡还是先有蛋？这可能chicken hatchesfrom anegg,so theegg camefirst,right Butthen whatlaid theegg”是最常被引用的悖论之------------鸡是从蛋里孵出来的，所以先有蛋，对吧？那么是什么下了蛋呢？）提出一种悖论的事实，结合常识可知，这两种观点相互矛盾下文“Thats exactlywhat aparadox is—aproblemthatseemingly hasno definitivesolution andcarft belogicallysolved.（这正是悖论的含义-------------个似乎没有确定的解决方案，也不能用逻辑解决的问题）可推知，空格处内容为这两种观点的评价结合选项项“A Thetwoideas（这两种观点似乎相互矛盾）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上seemcontradictory.^^。
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