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金华十校年月高三模拟考试英语试题202211第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Study for a test.B.Go outfor icecream.C.Celebrate abirthday.
2.How oldis the man nowA.
26.B.
20.C.
16.
3.Why didthe womanbuy thetickets for the manA.The ticketswere cheap.B.The manliked theband.C.The concertwas fantastic.
4.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Rent acar.B.Stay inParis longer.C.Visit neighborhoods.
5.What arethe speakersdoingA.Asking fordirections.B.Practicing for a test.C.Trying out a newcar.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What willthe weatherbe likeA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.If your dog sleepsnext toyou,they mayunintentionally disturbyour sleepwith theirsudden bodymovements.However,it isoften advisednot to awaken a dog thatis twitching in theirsleep unlessthey areclearly indistress.A baddream ornight terrorcould bethe causeof theseinvoluntary movements,and theymay wake up frightened.Tryto avoid touching them so they dont bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked.Instead,gently callyour dogsnameuntil theyrespond.Speak calmlyand tellthem thatthey aresafe andsecure afterthey wakeup.While theyappear tobepretty activein theirsleep,dreaming dogsmay beslow toawaken.
12.Which of the followinginfluences howoften dogsdreamA.Their sleepingtime.B.Their bodysize.C.Their dailyexperiences.D.Their healthconditions
13.What doesthe underlinedword“cramp“mean in paragraph4A.Stimulate.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.
14.Why isit advisednot towakeupadogtwitchinginsleepA.To avoidbeing bittenby the dog.B.To ensurethe dogadequate sleep.C.To preventthe doggetting shocked.D.To escapedisturbance from thedog.
15.Which of the followingis asuitable titleforthetextA.How doesDogs BrainWork B.Why doDogs Dreamat NightC.Why doDogs Twitchin Their Sleep D.How doesDogs9Twitch AffectTheirSleep【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗【题详解】12细节理解题根据第四段u According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren,an average-size dogwill dream aboutevery20minutes,and thesedreams will last about a minute.Larger breedshave fewerdreams thatlast longer-about every45minutes for4minutes.The oppositeis truefor smallerbreed dogs;they will dream about every10minutes forup to
30.（根据心理学家斯坦利•科伦的研究,一只中等大小的狗每分钟会做梦一次,这些梦会持续大约一分钟seconds20体型较大的品种的梦更少，持续时间更长一一大约每分钟做一次，持续分钟小型犬的情况正好相反;他454们每分钟做梦一次，持续秒）”可知，狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率故选1030Bo题详解】13词句猜测题根据画线词上文“During theREM state,a dogseyes movearound behindtheir closedeyelids,and thelarge（在快速眼动状态下，狗的眼睛在紧闭的眼睑后body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out.移动，身体的大块肌肉被关闭，所以梦不会在身体上发生）”以及“The amount of twitchingdepends onhow much可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度故画线词意思是“限制”故选these off switches C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中“Try toavoidtouchingthemsotheydontbiteyouas aresult ofbeingshockedand.（尽量避免碰到它们，这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你）”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了panicked避免被狗咬伤故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段（抽动）“You mayhave noticedsudden,brief twitchingat some point whileyour dogwas（你可能会注意至你的狗狗sleeping and wondered ifthey weredreaming oreven expressingsome typeof discomfort.U在睡觉时突然短暂的抽搐，想知道它们是在做梦，还是在表达某种不适）”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗可知，选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐？c最符合文章标题故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I knowthat facinguncertainty atwork canbe stressful,particularly in the currenteconomic climate.While Tdontknow theparticulars of your situation,I canprovide somegeneral adviceto helpreduce thechance ofbeing laidoff.Start bydemonstrating yourskills andvalue to your company.16Meanwhile,show yourtalents onhigh-priorityassignments.Provide regularprogress updateson thefinancial impactdirectly related to yourwork.And shareyouraccomplishments with your directors.17Next,take stepsto makesure youare seenas vitalto yourclients.Often employersconsider theimpact layoffswillhave on customer relations.18However,it mayleave alasting impressionon managementand colleagueswho maybevery helpfulin yourfuture career.（简历）19To prepare fora layoff,take practicalsteps,such asupdating yourresume andLinkedln profiletohighlight anypromotions,new skills,projects,and educationalachievements.Make useof yournetwork onLinkedln andother virtual platforms to connect with people in your field.Financial preparationsare alsostrongly advised.Review yourbudget andcut itwhere youcan.20Make sure youknow therequirements forunemployment in your stateas wellas theanticipated benefitamount sothat youcan workthatinto anybudget plans.And ifpossible,consider applyingfor newopportunities.A.It willallow youto increaseyour savings.B.They may not be aware of all thatyouve done.C.A layoffmay comeas ashock toany employer.D.While youplan forthe best,prepareforthe worst.E.Of course,these stepsmaynotalways preventalayoff.F.One of the bestways to do thatis bygrowing yourskills.G.This maymean volunteeringfbr tasksthat othersdont want to do.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.E
19.D
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了一些有助于减少被解雇的机会的建议【题详解】16根据上文（从展示你的技能和对公司的价值开始）”“Start bydemonstrating yourskills andvalue toyour company.以及后文u Meanwhile,show yourtalents onhigh-priority assignments4同时，在优先任务上展示你的才能）”可知，上文提到展示你的技能和对公司的价值开始，本句承接上文说明这么做的意义意味着自愿做别人不想做的工作故选项“这可能意味着自愿做别人不想做的工作”符合语境，故选G G【题详解】17根据上文（和你的主管们分享你的成就）”可知，上文提到“And shareyour accomplishmentswith yourdirectors.和主管分享成就，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因他们可能不知道你所做的一切，选项中指B They代上文故选项“他们可能不知道你所做的一切”符合语境，故选directors BB【题详解】18根据上文“Next,take stepsto makesureyouare seenas vitaltoyourclients.Often employersconsider theimpact layoffs.（接下来，采取措施确保你被客户视为至关重要的人雇主通常会考虑裁员对客will haveoncustomerrelations户关系的影响）”以及后文u However,it mayleave alasting impressionon managementand colleagueswho maybe（然而，这可能会给管理层和同事留下深刻的印象，他们可能会对你未来的职业very helpfulinyourfuture career.生涯有很大的帮助）”可知，本句承接上文说明“采取措施确保你被客户视为至关重要的人”这一做法对避免裁员的不一定有用，后文与本句构成转折，指出这可能会给管理层和同事留下深刻的印象，他们可能会对你未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助故选项“当然，这些措施不一定能避免裁员”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】19才艮据后文（简历）“To prepareforalayoff,take practicalsteps,such asupdating yourresume andLinkedln profiletohighlight anypromotions,new skills,projects,and educationalachievements.Make useofyournetwork onLinkedln and（为被解雇做好准备，采取切实可行的措施，比如更新othervirtualplatformstoconnect withpeopleinyourfield.你的简历和领英简介，突出任何晋升、新技能、项目和教育成就利用你在和其他虚拟平台上的人际Linkedln网络与你所在领域的人建立联系）”可知，后文提到为被解雇做好准备，即做好最坏的打算故选项“做最D好的打算，做最坏的打算”符合语境，故选D【20题详解】才艮据上文uFinancial preparationsare alsostrongly advised.Review yourbudget andcut itwhere you（还强烈can.建议做好财务准备回顾你的预算，在你能削减的地方削减）”可知，上文提到削减开支，即增加储蓄故选项“它可以让你增加储蓄”符合语境，故选A A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My carslid easilyinto theschool lane.I turnedaround andglanced atthe backseat asmy ten-year-old daughter
21.My daughterswords startedto spill.Momma,Jenny22all thegirls in the classto attendherbirthday partyexcept forHeather andme.I23I was her friendtoo.The airwas filledwith her
24.（内向的人）,As tearsran downmy littlegirls face,I felt25,As anintrovert Ioften breathea sighof26when Iam notinvited toa largesocial gathering.I prefer27with afew friendswho getme.
28.1dont extendmy preferencesto my daughters sociallife.Since theage offour,rather than29justa few,Eve invitedall of her classmatesto her birthday parties,because Iam30to the need for young girls and boys to feel
31.I understandthat at somepointall ofus areexcluded fromsomething andthat thisis a32children willeventually learn.But whydoes ithave tohappen when they areso33As soonas wegot home,I huggedmy stillupset daughterand wiped away her tears.As I34her,Ithought ofher ownapproaching birthdayparty.The invitationwould goout to35ofher classmates.
21.A.got offB.climbed inC.pulled upD.checked out
22.A.invited B.persuaded C.allowed D.reminded
23.A.remembered B.pretended C.thought D.admitted
24.A.sorrow B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anxiety
25.A.fearless B.hopeless C.tireless D.powerless
26.A.disappointmentB.impatience C.relief D.sadness
27.A.competing B.bargaining C.connecting D.living
28.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
29.A.expecting B.choosing C.ignoring D.training
30.A.used B.addicted C.blind D.sensitive
31.A.left outB.at easeC.fulfilled D.included
32.A.lesson B.test C.skill D.quality
33.A.upset B.young C.naughty D.lonely
34.A.rescued B.entertained C.rewarded D.comforted
35.A.all B.some C.none D.few【答案】2LB
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤，没有被邀请去参加珍妮的生日派对，作者对此感到无能为力，但是尽力安慰女儿，并还是决定在女儿生日派对的时候邀请所有人题详解】[21考查动词短语辨析句意我转过身，瞥了一眼后座，十岁的女儿正爬进车里下车；爬A.got offB.climbed in进；拔起；结账根据后文（我女儿开始滔滔不绝C.pulled upD.checked out“My daughterswords startedto spill.了）”可知，十岁的女儿爬进了车里故选B【题详解】
2231.D
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A考查动词词义辨析句意妈妈，珍妮邀请了班里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会，除了希瑟和我邀A.invited请；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.reminded提醒根据后文uall thegirls in the classto attendherbirthday指邀请所有女孩去参加生日派对故选party”A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意我以为我也是她的朋友记得；假装；以为，A.remembered B.pretended C.thought认为；承认根据后文可知，女儿说以为自己也是她的朋友故选【题D.admitted“I washer friendtoo”C24详解】考查名词词义辨析句意空气中充满了她的悲伤悲伤；激动；尴尬；A.sorrow B.excitement C.embarrassment焦虑结合上文可知，女儿没有被邀请，感到很悲伤故选D.anxiety A【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意当我的小女儿泪流满面时，我感到无能为力无畏的；绝望A.fearless B.hopeless的；不知疲倦的；无力的后文提到作者是个内向的人，没有遇到过这种情况，所以是感C.tireless D.powerless到无能为力故选D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意作为一个内向的人，当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时，我常常会松一口气失望；无耐心；安慰；悲伤根据上文可知，A.disappointment B.impatience C.relief D.sadness“As anintrovert”因为作者很内向，所以没有被邀请只感到松了一口气故选C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意:我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友交流竞争；讨价还价；A.competing B.bargaining C.联系；居住根据后文指和几个懂自己的朋友保持联系，应用connecting D.living“with afew friendswho getme”故选connectwithC【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上相反；A.Instead B.However然而；因止匕否则结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用故选C.Therefore D.Otherwise howeverBo【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感期待；选择；忽视;训练A.expecting B.choosing C.ignoring D.training根据后文（我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会）”可Ive invitedall ofher classmatesto herbirthday parties知，作者邀请了所有人，而不是有所选择故选B【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感用过的；上瘾的；盲目的；敏感A.used B.addicted C.blind D.sensitive的根据后文可知，作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够融入他人的“to theneed for young girlsand boysto feel”这一成长经历很敏感，即很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩在成长的过程中需要有参与感，故选Do题详解】[31考查动词/短语词义辨析句意从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个,因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感忽视；安逸；实现；包括A.left outB.atease C.fulfilled D.included根据上文可知，这里指女孩男孩都需要有参与感，此处为过去分“theneedforyounggirlsandboystofeel”included词转化而来的形容词，表示“包括在内的”故选D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我明白，在某种程度上，我们所有人都会被排除在外，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理道理、教训；测试；技能；质量根据后文A.lesson B.test C.skill D.quality“children willeventuallylearn可知，所有人都有被排除在外的时候，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理故选A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意但是为什么这种事发生在他们这么小的时候呢？沮丧的；年轻A.upset B.young的；淘气的；寂寞的结合上文可知女儿才十岁就遭到了排挤，所以是很小的年纪故选C.naughty D.lonely B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意当我安慰她时,我想到了她自己即将到来的生日聚会营救;娱A.rescued B.entertained乐；奖赏；安慰根据上文C.rewarded D.comforted“As soonas wegot home,I huggedmy stillupset daughterand（我们一到家，我就拥抱了仍然很难过的女儿，为她擦去眼泪）”可知，作者安慰伤心的wipedawayhertears.女儿故选D【题详解】35考查代词词义辨析句意:邀请会发给她所有的同学全部；一些；没有人；很少A.all B.some C.none D.few呼应上文指作者会邀请班上所有人故选Ive invitedall ofherclassmatesto herbirthday parties”A第II卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（10个小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（水库）Lake Powell,the secondlargest human-made reservoirin the US,has lostnearly7%of itspotential storage（）capacity sinceit36build in
1963.（）In additionto water37lose due to yearsof drought,the USGeological Surveyfound,Lake Powell（）38face an average annualloss instorage capacityof about33,270acre-feet peryear between1963and
2018.Thats（）enough water39fill theReflecting Poolon theNational Mall about1,600times.（沉淀物）（）The capacityof thereservoir isbecoming smallerbecause ofsediments40flow infrom theColoradoand SanJuan rivers.Those sedimentssettle atthe bottomof thereservoir41decrease thetotal amountof waterthat thereservoircan hold.Its badnews fora region42has alreadyfaced water shortages andextreme wildfiresdue to the drought.Lake Powellis43important reservoirin theColorado RiverBasin.Both LakePowell andnearby LakeMead,thenations largestreservoir,are dryingup44an alarmingrate.In August,the governmentdeclared awatershortageon theColoradoRiver fbrthe firsttime afterLake Meadswater leveldecreased toa recordlow,leading tocuts inwater（）consumption forthe45state in the Southwestthat beganin January.【答案】
36.was built
37.loss
38.faced
39.to fill
40.flowing
41.and
42.which##that
43.an
44.at
45.states【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了由于干旱，鲍威尔湖的水位不仅直线下降，它的总容量也在减少【题详解】36考查谓语动词句意鲍威尔湖是美国第二大人工水库，自年建成以来，其潜在蓄水能力已经损失了近1963设空处在句中做谓语，根据时间状语可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处和句子的主语之间是7%in1963,it被动关系，可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态故填was built【题详解】37考查名词句意美国地质调查局发现，除了多年干旱导致的水资源损失外，鲍威尔湖在年至年期间19632018平均每年面临约英亩英尺的蓄水量损失设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可33270数名词故填loss题详解】[38考查谓语动词的时态句意见上题解析设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语可知句子between1963and2018,的时态为一般过去时故填faced【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意这些水足够灌满国家广场上的倒影池约次设空处在句中作非谓语，表将来,应1600用动词不定式的形式作定语故填t fin【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意由于从科罗拉多河和圣胡安河流入的沉积物的流动，水库的容量越来越小设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语（沉淀物）之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语sediments故填flowing题详解】[41考查连词句意这些沉积物沉积在水库底部，减少了水库可以容纳的总水量设空处并列句子的谓语，应用故填ando ando【题详解】42考查定语从句的引导词句意这对一个由于干旱已经面临缺水和极端野火的地区来说是个坏消息设空处引导定语从句且在句中做指物的主语，先行词为故填或region whichthat【题详解】43考查冠词句意鲍威尔湖是科罗拉多河流域一个重要的水库设空处后为名词单数的形式，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，因空后的为元音音素开头故填important an【题详解】44考查介词句意鲍威尔湖和附近的米德湖（美国最大的水库）正以惊人的速度干涸以……的速度at arate of故填at题详解】[45考查名词句意今年月，在米德湖水位降至历史最低点后，政府首次宣布科罗拉多河缺水，导致美国西南8部各州从月开始削减用水量设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据后面的（美国西1“in theSouthwest南部）”可知，设空处应用名词的复数的形式故填states第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教46写邮件，内容包括Katherine.表示歉意；
1.推迟原因；
2.后续调整3注意写作词数应为左右；L
80.请在答题卡的相应位置作答4【答案】Dear Katherine,How arethings goingwithyouthese daysIm sorryto tellyou thatthe Englishdrama competitionscheduled to beheld next week has been postponed for some reason.I supposeeverybody aroundthe worldhas beensomehow affectedby Covid-19,and weare noexception.Thegreatest influenceon usis thatthe Englishdrama competitionthis yearhas beenpostponed tonext month.If thevirus isunder control soon,we willrearrange andinform youin time.I wishit wouldbe convenientforyouto beour judgethen.Please staysafe andstay incontact withme.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教写邮件Katherine【详解】.词汇积累1推迟postpone^put off影响influence-effect比赛competition—contest保持联系stay incontact with-keep intouch.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Im sorryto tellyou thatthe Englishdrama competitionscheduled to be heldnext weekhas beenpostponed for somereason.拓展句Im sorryto tellyou thatthe Englishdrama competition,which wasscheduled to be heldnext week,has beenpostponedforsomereason.【点睛J[高分句型1]Tm sorryto tellyou thatthe Englishdrama competitionscheduled to be heldnextweekhas been（运用了弓导宾语从句）postponedforsomereason.that I[高分句型（运用了引导条件状语从2]If thevirus isundercontrolsoon,we willrearrange andinform youin time.if句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.When myhusband Randydied inlate fall,deciding whattodowith hisgarden wasway downon thelist ofnecessarytasks.During the first fewmonths,I cried with ourdaughters,planned amemorial,criedwithmy family,celebrated aquietThanksgiving,andpanickedover nothaving boughtChristmas presents.As thecalendar turnedtoanew year,the oftenrainy daysand longnights deepenedmy sorrow.I foundmyselfexhausted atthe endof February,both physicallyand mentally.（开花）Then the daffodils bloomedin the garden.Years before,Randy hadplanted dozensof theselemon-yellow flowers.To him,they servedas areminder of
7.What dowe knowabout the womanA.She getssunburned easily.B.She neverputs onsun cream.C Sheuses theumbrella in a wrongway.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How longcan mostredwood treesliveA.200to300years.B.500to700years.C.Over2000years.
9.What makesredwood treesgrow so wellA.A lotof sun.B.A coldclimate.C.A goodamountofrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Who isthe manA.The womansteacher.B.The womansclassmate.C.The womansassistant.
11.Why dofemale mosquitoesbiteA.To spreaddiseases.B.To getnutrition.C.To sendoutachemical.
12.What doesthemanmean inthe endA.Mosquitoes aredirty.B.Science is a beautifulthing.C.Science cansometimes beunpleasant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe womanssecond booktitledA.Michaels Sunshine.B.Midnight.C.The SnowTree.
14.Why doesthe womanwrite on the topicof forgivenesshope,a promisethat lightand warmthwould soonreplace coldand dark.Looking atthose dauffodils,I thoughtabout howRandyhad consideredour gardena living work of art,carefully choosingplants sowed seenew bloomsevery month.（疏于打理）Then Inoticed allthe weedsthat hadtaken rootand spreadeverywhere.The neglectshowed,for Randysillnesshad lasteda couple of years,a timewhen hedidnt haveenergy foryard workthe wayhe hadbefore.Faced withthe neglectedgarden,I feltoverwhelmed inthe beginning.My daughterssuggested Ihire aservice tocleaneverything up.I didntrespond.Every timeI satinthe garden alone,the memoriesof thelively gardencame flooding,like thenumerous scenesin anunforgettablefilm.Many daysRandy camehome fromwork,changed intoold clothes,and headedout thedoor tomow or（修剪）.prune Orange dragonflies followedhim aroundthe yardasheworked.Honeybees buzzedamong theflowers,birds sangbeautiful songs,and gentlebreezes carriedthe sweetsmell ofdirt.No matterhow coldor wetit was,the freshairand physicalactivity madehim energizedand refreshed.For Randy,the workwas quietand comforting,which was a relief,as wellasapleasure.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
15.请在答题卡的相应位置作答2The daysgrew warmerand lighter,and Istarted thework myself.Weeks later,my daughtersreturned to visit me.【答案】The daysgrew warmerand lighter,and Istarted thework myself.I realizedI needto take care of thegarden just like what Randy didbefore.Randy usedto treatthe gardenasalivingworkofart.If hewere alive,he wouldntbe happy to see thegarden in a mess.Therefore,I neededto takecare ofthegardenjustlikewhatRandydid.I startedweeding,watering andlooking afterthedaffodils.It seemedlike tome workinginthegarden wasa wayto commemorateRandy.Weeks later,mydaughtersreturned to visit me.She wasvery surprisedat whatshe saw.Orangedragonflieswereflying aroundthe yard.Honeybees buzzedamong theflowers andbirds sangbeautiful songs.She usedtobeworried Iwouldbe in a badmood.But nowshe realizedeverything was inagood order.Seeing this,she saidit looksas ifher fatherwasalways withus.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丈夫去世后，作者身心俱疲，一直的伤心难过，无法从失去丈夫的痛苦当中走出来，作者多次回忆起丈夫在花园里劳作的场景，作者意识到要保留这份回忆，把花园照看好【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“天气越来越暖和，越来越风和日丽，我自己也开始干活了”可知，第一段可描写作者决定把花园照看好，在花园劳作
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，我的女儿们回来看我”可知，第二段可描写女儿看到作者打理好花园的惊讶之情.续写线索一蹶不振——照看花园——井井有条——女儿回家——2吃惊——感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①照顾
②.纪念takecareof/look after/attend tocommemorate/in memoryof情绪类
①.担心的worried/concerned
②.惊讶的surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型（由连接词引导的宾语从句）[高分句型1].She wasvery surprisedat whatshe saw.what（引导的虚拟条件句运用了虚拟语气）2].If hewere alive,he wouldntbehappytoseethegardeninamess,ifA.It alwaysinterests her.B.Ifs apopular topic.C.It touchesreaders most.
15.What isthewomanworking onrecentlyA.A researchproject.B.A bookreview.C.A newbook.
16.What didthewomanwanttobe atfirstA.A writer.B.An interviewer.C.A moviemaker.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What happenswhen the refrigerator dooris shutA.The powerturns off.B.The notesare updated.C.Photos offood aretaken.
18.What canthe refrigeratordoA.Play music.B.Take notes.C.Order groceriesby itself.
19.How mighttherefrigeratorhelp usersmake healthierchoicesA.By recordingtheir eatinghabits.B.By trackingtheir exerciseactivities.C.By tellingthem whatto eat at certaintimes.
20.Who willget the best useout ofthe refrigeratorA.Single people.B.Large families.C.Couples.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ALondon,with countlessfamous sitesand allmanner offood,drink,shopping,history,and culture,is definitelyawonderful city tovisit.Time ZoneGreenwichMean Time during thewinter,British SummerTimeduringthe restoftheyear startingat DaylightSavingTime.Best Timeto GoThebest time tovisit London overallis inspring,whenthetemperatures havewarmed up,the sunhas startedto shineandLondons gardensand parksare lookingtheir best.However,the realityis thatthe besttime totravel toLondondepends a lot onwhat yourelooking for.If youreall abouttaking alook insideQueen Lizspalace,youd bettermake itinsummer,while winteris beautifuland festivefor thoselooking toget theirfill ofChristmas marketsand traditionalcheer.Things toKnowLondoners andEnglish peoplein general,have amuch differentmanner ofinteracting withone anotherthanAmericans dowhile anAmerican mightthink nothingof smilingat astranger theypass onthe sidewalkor askingaboutwork inthefirstfew minutesofa conversation,Londoners mightconsider itimpolite orstrange.Dont mistakethis forunfriendliness;ifs justa culturaldifference.Instead,talk aboutthings likemovies,TV shows,books,your travels,and thelike,instead ofwork orfamily.How toGet AroundGettingaround Londonis unbelievablyeasy thanksto thewell-maintained andextensive Underground.TheUnderground,unlike Americantransportation systemswhich oftenpay perride orpay perlength oftrip,are paidin zones.Fare alsovaries basedon timeof dayand themethod youuse topay.Ifs worthgetting anOyster cardto makeyour lifethatmuch simpler.
1.Where isthis textmost probablytaken fromA.A survey.B.A traveljournal.C.A researchpaper.D.A guidebook.
2.When isthebesttimetovisitLondonfor peoplewho enjoya livelyatmosphereA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
3.Which ofthe followingisasuitable topicfor startingaconversationwith LondonersA.Daily entertainments.B.Future plans.C.Personal relationships.D.Annual incomes.【答案】LD
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议【题详解】1推理判断题根据第——段“London,with countlessfamous sitesand allmanner offood,drink,shopping,history,and.（伦敦有无数的著名景点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文culture,is definitelya wonderfulcitytovisit化，绝对是一个值得游览的好城市）”结合文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议可推知，文章可能选自旅行指南故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段中“If youreallabouttaking alook insideQueen Lizspalace,youd bettermake itin summer,（如果你while winteris beautifuland festivefor thoselooking toget theirfill ofChristmas marketsand traditionalcheer.想参观莉兹女王的宫殿，你最好在夏天去，而对于那些想在圣诞市场和传统欢乐中饱览一番的人来说，冬天是美丽而喜庆的）”可知，对于喜欢热闹气氛的人来说，游览伦敦的最佳时间是冬天故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Instead,talk aboutthings likemovies,TV shows,books,your travels,and thelike,（你可以谈论电影、电视剧、书籍、旅行之类的话题，而不是工作或家庭）”可知，日instead ofwork orfamily.常娱乐主题适合和伦敦人开始对话故选ABWhen Iwasinnursing school,I had to focusmore onmy studiesthan otheraspects oflife,and learnso muchinashortamount oftime.However,the clinicalexperience ofnursing schoolallowed meto havethe opportunityto putwhat Ilearnedin myclasses andreadings intoaction.One ofmy favoriteexperiences duringmy clinical training waswhen I had a patient whowas first starting（化疗）.（过敏，性chemotherapy Mynursing instructorMarie toldme thatpatients oftenexperience ananaphylactic的）reaction to the medicinewhen theyfirststartchemotherapy,so it is importantto give the medicineata slower rate.Marie saidthat ifwe hada patientwho reactedto the medicine,we shouldstop runningthe chemotherapy,check thepatients blood pressure,and thengive theappropriate medicinefrom theemergency kit.When Ichecked mypatient acoupleofminutes afterstarting his chemotherapy,I askedhim questionsrelatedtoananaphylactic reaction.I alsonoticed hisface wasgetting alittle redand helooked shortof breath.He mentionedhavinglower backpain,so Iimmediately stoppedthe chemotherapy,started takinghis bloodpressure,and reportedit toMarie.Hisblood pressurewas withinhis normallimits,sowegave himBenadryl viahis IV.The Benadrylhelped the patient,and wehadthe Benadrylrunning whenwe startedhis chemotherapyagain,but ataslowerrate.This timethe patientdid nothavean anaphylacticreaction,and toleratedhischemotherapywell.This experiencetaught mehow importantit isto assessyour patientand toteach your patient beforehand about thereaction the patient could have due to the medicine.Marie andI taughtour patientabout the reactions hecould havedue tothe chemotherapy;due toour teaching,ourpatientrecognized hissymptoms andwas ableto knowthat whathe wasexperiencingwas anexpected reaction.During theclinicaltraining,Ihadmany experienceswhere Ihadtothink onmy feetandconduct nursingcare quickly.These experiencestaught mea lotabout howtobea nurseand emphasized theimportance ofconducting properpatient care.
4.Why didthe authorstop givingthe patientchemotherapyA.He hadhigh bloodpressure.B.He hada reactiontothe medicine.C.He failedto toleratethe backpain.D.He refusedto answerher questions.
5.According tothe authorwhat playeda keyrole insaving thepatientA.Giving thepatient immediatefirst aid.B.Making adequatepreparations inadvance.C.Assessing theeffectiveness ofthemedicine.D.Telling thepatient thepossible reactionsofthemedicine.
6.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes the authors clinicalexperienceA.Rewarding.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.D.Painful.
7.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To expressgratitude toher instructor.B.To encourageothers totake upnursing.C.To shareher clinicaltraining experience.D To stress theimportance ofmedical treatment.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段uMarie saidthat ifwe hadapatientwho reactedtothemedicine,we shouldstop running.（玛thechemotherapy,check thepatientsbloodpressure,and thengivetheappropriate medicinefromtheemergency kit丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物）”可知，因为病人有病人对药物有反应，所以作者停止化疗故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第四段“This experiencetaught mehow importantit isto assessyour patientand toteach your.（这段经历让我明白,评估你的病人，patient beforehandabout thereactionthepatientcould haveduetothemedicine事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要）”可知，告诉病人药物可能产生的反应对救病人起了关键作用故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第四段“These experiencestaught mea lotabout howtobea nurseand emphasizedthe.（这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重importance ofconducting properpatient care要性）”可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的故选A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后——段“This experiencetaught mehow importantitisto assessyour patientand toteach（（这些经历教会了我如何成为your patientbeforehandaboutthereactionthepatientcouldhaveduetothemedicine.一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性）”以及uThese experiencestaught mea lotabout howtobea nurseand（这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正emphasizedtheimportance ofconducting properpatient care.确护理病人的重要性）”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是分享她的临床培训经验故选CC（读写能力）While thosein educationunderstand thecurrent stateofthenations literacycrisis,most everydayAmericans are dangerously unaware.According totheU.S.Department ofEducation,nearly130million Americanadults readbelow asixth-grade level.Now,consider howthat numberrepresents morethan halfthe adultU.S.population.Thats notsurprising,according tothe mostrecent“Nations ReportCard“by theNational Assessmentof EducationalProgress（NAEP）.The NAEPreports thatroughly justone-third of students infourth,eighth and12thgrades areproficient（精通）in readingand havesolid academicperformance anddemonstrated competencyover challengingsubjectmatter.^^In fact,this U.S.reading crisishas been20years inthe making.While one-third ofstudents are considered proficient,the statisticsare evenmore alarmingfor low-income students,students ofcolor andstudents withdisabilities.（流彳亍病）Meanwhile,the COVID-19pandemic hasexposed agrowing digitaldivide inwhich thosewithoutaccess tosupportive learningprograms andteachers willcontinue toslide throughthe cracks.This istroubling formany reasons.Literacy canbeagreat equalizer,leveling theplaying fieldacross systemicsocialissues,like raceand genderinequality.It playsan enormousrole inincreasing accessto economicopportunity.It isestimated thatincreasing literacyproficiency has the potentialto generatea lotmore inannual income for theUnitedStates.And onthe individuallevel,illiteracy canimpact apersons lifetimeearning potential by30-42%.Still,the benefitsof literacygo farbeyond someonesearning ability.Literacy supportssocial,physical andemotionalwell-being,and itaffects everythingfrom crimerates tohospital admissionsto self-confidence.But challengingas theliteracy landscapemay seemright now,there iscause foroptimism.And thestrategy forliteracy is simple.
8.What dowe knowabout Americasliteracy crisisA.It datesback abouttwo decades.B.It iswell understoodby mostAmericans.C.It involveshalf ofthe Americanpopulation.D.It ismainly causedby thegrowing digitaldivide.
9.Why doestheauthormention threespecific groupsofstudentsinparagraph4A.To attractpublic attentionto thesestudents.B.To showthe seriousnessof literacycrisis inAmerica.C.Tostressthe inequalityintheAmerican educationsystem.D.To praisethe highreading proficiencylevel ofAmerican students.
10.What isa possibleresultofimproved literacyonthe individual levelA.Higher crimerates.B.Increased self-confidence.C.Stronger desirefor wealth.D.Equal learningopportunities.
11.What isthe authorsattitude toliteracy inAmericaA.Tolerant.B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了近亿美国成年人的阅读水平低于六年级，文盲危机涉及一半的美国人口，美国的扫盲状况目前看起来很有挑战性，我们还是有理由感到乐观的，因为提高读写能力的方法很简单【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段（读写“While thosein educationunderstand thecurrent stateofthenations literacy能力）（虽然从事教育的人了解美国识字率危机的现状，crisis,most everydayAmericansaredangerouslyunaware.但大多数普通美国人却危险地不知道）”以及文章第四段In fact,this U.S.reading crisishas been20years inthe.（事实上，这场美国阅读危机已经酝酿了年）”可知，美国人的阅读危机可以追溯到大约年前making2020故选A【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第四段“In fact,this U.S.reading crisishasbeen20years inthe making.While one-third ofstudentsareconsideredproficient,the statisticsare evenmore alarmingfor low-income students,students ofcolor and.（事实上，这场美国阅读危机已经酝酿了年虽然三分之一的学生被认为是优秀的，students withdisabilities20但对于低收入家庭的学生、有色人种的学生和残疾学生来说，统计数据更令人担忧）”可知，对于低收入家庭的学生、有色人种的学生和残疾学生来说，阅读这方面的问题是更加的严重的故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第七段“It isestimated thatincreasing literacyproficiency hasthe potentialto generatealotmorein annualincomeforthe UnitedStates.And ontheindividuallevel,illiteracy canimpact apersons lifetimeearning（据估计，提高读写能力有可能为美国带来更多的年收入在个人层面上，文盲会对一个人potentialby30-42%一生的收入潜力造成的影响）”可知，提高读写能力有助于人们追求更多的财富故选30-42%Co题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章最后一段“But challengingastheliteracy landscapemay seemright now,there iscause for』不过，尽管扫盲状况目前看起来很有挑战性，我们还是有理由感optimism.And thestrategy forliteracyissimple到乐观的提高读写能力的方法很简单）”可知，作者认为扫盲状况看起来有挑战性，但是由于提高读写能力的方法很简单，作者是很乐观的故选DD（抽动）You mayhave noticedsudden,brief twitchingatsomepoint whileyourdogwas sleepingandwonderedifthey weredreaming oreven expressingsome typeof discomfort.These involuntarymovements onlyoccur duringdream statesand usuallydont lastlong.So istwitching justa normalpartof dreaming,or arethere timeswhen youshould worryDogssleep anaverage of12-14hours eachday.While theysleep,a dogsbrain processesinformation andexperiencesfrom theday throughdreams.Twitching isoften relatedto activedream cyclesinthebrain.AccordingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage-size dogwilldreamabout every20minutes,andthese dreamswilllastaboutaminute.Larger breedshave fewerdreams thatlast longer-aboutevery45minutes for4minutes.The oppositeis truefor smallerbreed dogs;they willdreamaboutevery10minutes forup to30seconds.（）Dogs experiencethe samedream stagesas humans,including non-rapid eye movement NREM,short-wave sleep（）（）SWS,and rapideyemovementREM.During theREM state,a dogseyes movearound behindtheir closedeyelids,and thelarge bodymusclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.The amountof twitchingdepends onhowmuch theseoffswitchescrampmuscle movement.。
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