英语高二英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析及解析

（英语）高二英语阅读理解（社会文化）试题（有答案和解析）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类阅读理解LThe UnitedStates ishome to562recognized American Indian Nationseach withits ownlanguage.Yet the number of native.Americans withthe abilityto speaktheir tribeslanguage hasdecreasedover the past century.Now,Indian Nations are tryingdifferent waysto expand the number of native speakers,andincrease interestin theircommunities to learn triballanguages.Since thelate1800s manyAmerican Indian children haveattended boardingschools.At thattime,Indianchildrenwere requiredto attendschools bylaw,and the government forcedIndian familiestosend their children tosuch schools.The childrenwere separatedfrom theirfamilies,and givenEnglish nameThe teachers often taughtnativeAmerican students in English,instead of the languageof theirparents.They weretold theyneeded to learnEnglish inorder toget ajob,earn moneyand buya house or nicethings.However,fearing aloss of history and culture,the IndianNations areexperimenting withnew waysto increase the language ability of tribal members.At leastone organizationis turningto moderntechnology--The SealaskaHeritage Institute,anonprofit group,has developedtwo apps for speakersof theTlingit language.The LearningTlingit app serves as a referencefor importantlanguage topicssuch asconversationphrases,number,and letters.The Tlingittribe has about10,000members.They livemainly in southeastern Alaska.But asof2013,the tribehad only125native speakersleft,in addition,very fewyoung people are ableto speakTlingit.Currently there are twoapps,called LearningTlingit andTlingit LanguageGames.The LearningTlingitappservesas alanguage guide.It providesTlingit wordsand expressions,the tribalalphabet,as wellas abasic listof the words included.With theTlingit LanguageGames app,users aregiven achoiceof differentplaces ofenvironments,like ahouse,forest orocean.1What isthe problemthe nativeAmericans arefacing nowA.The numberofnativeAmericans has been increasing.B.Fewer andfewer nativeAmericans speaktheir ownlanguage.C.Their nativelanguage has been extinct.D.lts hardto increasethe interest of hearingnative languages.2What will be theresult ifmore and more nativeAmericans onlyspeak EnglishA.They willget betterjobs andhigher pay.B.They willteach their own childrento speakEnglish.C.They willlose theirhistory andculture.D.They willget alongwell withthegovernment.3What canwe know about TlingitA.It canhelp the native peopleknow somelanguage topics.2D3C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是路怒以及路怒的类型和表现1考查细节理解根据对他人驾驶方式的攻击性反应介绍中的”・Shoutingat people and可知，对其他司机大喊或威胁属于对他人驾驶方式的攻击性反应，故选threatening them.Bo考查推理判断根据最后一段中的2“Experts alsothink that the punishmentsfor dangerous可知，专家们认为对危险驾驶的惩罚力度还不够，由此可知，路driving arenot seriousenough.”怒发生的原因可能是危险驾驶而不会受到严厉的惩罚，故选D考查观点态度根据最后一段中的3“Lets hopethey canhave the same success with road rage.可知，让我们希望他们在处理路怒上也会取得同样的成功，由此可知最后一段作者的语调是乐观的，故选C【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解7Britain andFrance aretwo importantcountries inEurope.They are neighbors,separated onlybythe20-mile seawayof theEnglish Channel.And formost of the time that thetwo countries haveexisted,the Frenchand the British have been rivalsor evenenemies.One conflictbetween thetwocountries lastedover100years,andtheBritish andFrench wereat warthrough the18th century.敌对There isno fightingnow,of course.But there is stilla strongsense ofrivalry betweenthetwo nations.Thats whya recentsurvey in the UKcaused amajor shock.揭露It revealedthat onethird of theBritishpeople wouldlike to live in France.It alsoshowed thattwenty-one percentof Britishpeople wouldactually preferto have been bornin France.Many reasonswere given.France has a betterclimate anda morerelaxed lifestyle,with some ofthe longestholidays inEurope.It isthought to have better public services in everyarea fromhealth totransport.People in France work shorter hours and enjoylonger vacations.And thinkof the food andwine!估计Estimates of the numbersof Britonsliving inFrance rangefrom100,000to halfa million.But it is notone-way traffic.Around15,000French peopleper yearcome tolive in Britain,mainlysettling inLondon.They are attracted byhigher payin Britain,lower taxes,a more dynamic lifestyle.Now it seems thatpeople cango to the placethat suitsthem best.1Why dosome Britishpeople like tolive in FranceA.They preferthe longerholidays there.B.England has the worstfood inEurope.C.France isnot faraway fromEngland.D.The two countrieshavealways beenfriends.2Some Frenchpeople mainlyset inLondon because.A.they likebetter themore dynamic lifestyleB.they thinktherearebetterpublic servicesinitC.they live inFrancefor a long timeD.they canworkshorter hours there3Which wouldbe the most idealway tolive forpeople inboth countriesA.Work andlive inFrance.B.Work andlive inLondon.C.Work inLondon andliveinFrance.D.Work inFrance andliveinLondon.4What asuggestion doesthe textgiveA.Both of the peopleliketomove betweentwocountries.B.Both of the peopleare becomingmore European.C.The Frenchare becomingmore British.D.The Britishare becomingmore French.【答案】1A2A3C4B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国和法国这两个欧洲相邻国家各自生活方式上的特点英国人想要在法国生活，因为法国有更好的气候和更放松的生活方式，有一些欧洲最长的假期它被认为在从健康到交通的各个领域都有更好的公共服务而每年大约有15000名法国人来到英国居住，主要定居在伦敦他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引考查细节理解根据第四段中的1People inFrance workshorterhours and enjoylonger〃可知一些英国人想要去法国生活的原因是他们希望有更长的假期故选vacations.A考查细节理解根据最后一段中的2They are attracted byhigher payin Britain,lower taxes,a〃可知一些法国人主要定居在伦敦是因为他们被英国更高的工资、更低的moredynamiclifestyle.税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引故选A考查推理判断根据第四段中的3France hasa betterclimate anda morerelaxed lifestyle,withsome of the longestholidays inEurope.It isthought to have betterpublicservicesin everyarea from〃可知法国有更好的气候和更放松的生活方式，有一些欧洲最长的假期它health totransport.被认为在从健康到交通的各个领域都有更好的公共服务因此适合人们生活；而根据最后——段中的.〃可知伦敦“They areattracted byhigher payinBritain,lower taxes,a moredynamiclifestyle的工资更高、税收更低以及生活方式更有活力，因此适合人们工作综上，两国人们最理想的生活方式是在伦敦工作，在法国生活故选C考查推理判断根据第一段中的4Britain andFrance aretwo importantcountries inEurope.They〃可知英国利法国是欧areneighbors,separated onlyby the20-mile seawayof theEnglish Channel.洲的两个重要国家他们是邻居，只隔着英里远的英吉利海峡因此可以推测这两个国家的20人都在变得更加欧洲化，故选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解8Ray Tokuda,a54-year-old JapaneseAmerican,is proudof thetitle hisschool hasgiven him.He is aShifu,a Chineseword literallymeaning amaster,mentor orsenior practionerof martial arts.Tokuda hasreason to be proud.He has been involvedwith Chinese martial arts for almost fourdecades.After learningthem at the martial arts schoolin NewMexico State,today he is among themost experienced kung fu teachersofthe school.Practicing martial arts twoto threehoursand helping studentsimprove theirskills havebecomeTokudas daily routine.He expectsto practiceand teachmartial artsfor therest ofhis life.Im stilllearning.Its worthmore thana lifetimetolearn Chinesemartial arts,he said.Once Istarted,I justcouldntstop.I thinkits also the magicof Chineseculture.Tokuda wassent to the martial arts schoolwhen hewas

10.He stillremembers howunwilling hewaswhen startingout.My fatherhad alwayswanted tolearnChinesemartial artsbut nevergot thechance,so heput hiskid in,he said.I wasso afraidat thattime becauseI thoughtkung fuwas allabout fighting.But thingschanged afterhe learnedthat martial arts weremore thanpunching andkicking.One ofthe thingsmartialartsteach meis overcomingadversity,Tokuda said.As alittle kid,my毅first lesson was like,oh,look,this is a thingthat Ican getthrough bydiligence,perseverance力and dedication,and thatwas pricelessfor mylife.Learning Chinesemartialartsopened agateway forhim to better understandChinese culturebecausehe couldhear a lot of ancient Chinesekung fu-related stories.It islike inAmerica,where wehearstories aboutknights inshining armor and KingArthur andnoble deedsdone,he said.I feelmartialarts preservesomething ofancient Chinathat cantbe foundin books.They aresort ofan oralhistory.Tokuda hasalso beeninvited tovarious eventsin hishome stateto showcasetraditional Chineseculture,including thedragon danceand liondance,which healso learntat themartialartsschool.使者Because ofthis,heisnow considereda culturalenvoy in the eyesofthepublic.1Tokuda didntwant tolearn kung fu becausehe hadthought it was.A.practical B.magical C.violent D.difficult2From thepassage,what canwe learnabout TokudaA.He learntmartialartsfrom hisfather.B.He isthe founderofthekung fuschool.C.He learntfrom martialarts how to dealwith difficulties.D.He isthe mostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.3Which ofthe followingwords can best describeTokudaA.Modest andfriendly.B.Devoted andpersevering.C.Talented andhumorous.D.Motivated andconsiderate.【答案】1C2C3B【解析】【分析本文是一篇记叙文，功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中I国传统文化一一武术考查细节理解根据第四段中的1I wasso afraidat thattime becauseI thoughtkungfuwas all〃可知，那时，以为功夫就是打斗故选aboutfighting.Tokuda C考查推理判断根据第六段中的,2“One ofthe thingsmartialartsteach meis overcomingadversity/Tokuda said/As alittle kid,my firstlessonwaslike,oh,look,this is a thingthat Ican get毅力through bydiligence,perseverance anddedication,and thatwas pricelessfor mylife/-Tokuda认为，武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境，从而可以推断出他从武术中学会了如何处理困难故选C考查推理判断根据第二段中的3Tokuda hasreason tobe proud.He has been involvedwithChinese martialartsfor almostfourdecades.z,Tokuda从事中国武术近40年，可以推断他的坚持；第三段中的Practicing martialarts twoto threehoursand helping studentsimprove theirskills have〃become Tokudasdailyroutine.He expectsto practiceand teachmartialartsfor therestofhis life.帮助学生提高他们的技能已经成为每天的例行公事，他希望在他的余生中练习和教授武Tokuda术，可以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献故选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解9夕卜部的The best-known exampleof externalinfluence causinglanguage changeis theAmericanizationof worldculture,which hascaused English words to appear incity streetsall overthe world.The effectis mostnoticeable inpop music.Foreign groupsoften recordin English,and thewordsare pickedup andrepeated in the samelanguage everywhere,even bychildren whootherwisehave littleor nocommand ofthe language.I oncemet aBrazilian childof aboutten whocould countone,two,three,but onlyby addingthewords oclock,four oclockrock atthe end.-一Some peopleare oftenstrongly criticalofthe influence of English ontheir languageespeciallywhen anEnglishwordreplaces atraditional word.In1977,France passeda lawbanning the use of意义相同的English wordsin officialsituations ifan equivalentFrench expressionexisted---but thelaw seemed tobe honoredmore in the breakingthan in the observing.Some othercountries haveconsideredintroducing asimilar lawdespite theevidence thatsuch lawshave verylittle effect,and外来词that thearrival ofloan wordscan greatlyenrich alanguage asindeed in the caseof Englishitself,which hasalonghistory ofwelcoming foreignwords.However;not everyoneis critical.In particular,commercial firmsand advertisersare wellaware ofthe potential selling power that theuse of English vocabulary can bring.In Japan,English iseven usedintelevision commercials,despite thefact thatthe majorityof viewerswould notunderstand exactlywhatwas beingsaid:the excellenceimplied by the mereuse of English is apparently enoughtocommand thestrategy to the advertisers.Most oftheinfluenceofEnglishis uponthe vocabularyof foreignlanguages,but surveysare slowlybringingto lightseveral caseswhere wordorder orword structurehasbeenaffected.Sentences ofthetype Thebook sellswell”,using anactive constructionforapassive meaning,have beguntoappear inDanish Bogensoelger godt.Several languageskeep theEnglish pluralending when theymake use ofaloan word,and donot translateit into thenativeform,e.g.drinks.There aremanyother suchcases.1Why couldthe Brazilianchild speakone,two,three in EnglishA.Because hehad seenthese wordseverywhere in the street.B.Because hehad learnthow totell thetime inEnglish.C.Because hehad madehimself masterofEnglish.D.Because hehad heardthese wordsin songsa lot.2What canwe inferabout thelaw passedinFranceinl977A.It wasstrict.B.It wasunfair.C.It wasoften ignored.D.It wasstrongly opposed.3Some Japanesecommercials useEnglish in the hopeof_.A.following theAmerican trendB.becoming world-famousC.enriching JapaneseD.increasing sales4The lastparagraph ismainly developedby_.A.providing examplesB.making comparisonsC.explaining grammarrules D.analyzing languagechange5What isthe authors attitude towardslanguage changeA.Critical.B.Objective.C.Concerned.D.Supportive.【答案】1D2C3D4A5B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了造成语言变化的外部影响，最著名的例子是世界文化的〃美国化〃，它导致英语单词出现在世界各地的城市街道上这种影响在流行音乐中最为明显考查细节理解根据第一段中的1Foreign groupsoften recordinEnglish…but onlyby addingthe.〃可知文中提至的这个巴西小孩可能本身不太会说wordsoclock,four oclockrock atthe endU英语，但是由于含有这些英语数字的歌曲不断重复播放，所以他学会了说这些数字故选D考查推理判断根据第二段中的2“In1977,France passeda lawbanning theuse ofEnglish words意义相同的in officialsituations ifan equivalentFrench expressionexisted-but thelawseemedto可知年，法国通过了一项法律，禁be honoredmore in the breakingthan in the observing.”1977止在官方场合使用与法语表达相同的英语词汇一一但这项法律似乎更多地是在打破而不是遵守故我们可以推测这项法律经常被忽视，故选C考查细节理解根据第三段中的3thepotentialsellingpowerthattheuse ofEnglishvocabulary以及可知，广告中使用英语能让人感canbringthe excellenceimplied bythe mereuseofEnglish”觉该产品很出色，激发人们的购买欲故选D考查推理判断最后一段中通过〃主动结构表达被动意义〃和〃保留表示复数的词尾〃两个4例子来说明英语对其他语言的语序或结构也有影响故选Ao考查推理判断文章的叙述主要以第三人称视角，引用了不同人的观点和意见，作者本身5没有发表看法，因此可以推断作者对于语言转变的态度是“客观的〃，故选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解10There ismore ofa connectionbetween foodandculturethan youmay think.On anindividual level,we growup eatingthe foodof ourculture.It becomesa part of whowe are.Many associatefoodfrom ourchildhood withwarm feelingsand good memories and it tiesus toour families,holding aspecialand personalvalue forus.Food fromour familyoften becomesthe comfortfood weseek asadultsin timesof frustrationand stress.On alarge scale,traditional foodis animportant part of culture.It alsooperates asan expressionof culture identity.Immigrants bringit wherever they go,and itis asymbol ofpride for their cultureand means of coping withhomesickness.Many immigrantsopen their own restaurantsand servetraditional dishes.However,thefooddoesnot remainexactly the same.Some materialsneededto make traditionaldishes maynot bereadilyavailable,sothetaste andflavor can be different from whatthey wouldprepare in their homecountries.Additionally,immigrants donot onlysell dishesto people from thesame countries as them,but to people fromdifferent countries.Therefore,they have tomakesmall changesabout theoriginaldishes tocater toa widerrange ofcustomers.Those changescan createnew flavorsthat stillkeep theculturalsignificance ofthe dishes.传统We shouldembrace ourheritage throughour cultures food but also become moreinformed aboutother culturesby tryingtheir food.It isimportant toremember thateach dishhas aspecialplace inthe cultureto whichit belongs,and isspecial tothose whoprepare it.Food isawindow intoculture,and itshould betreated assuch.1Whats thefunction offood mentionedinthearticleA.To helpmotivate homesickness.B.To shownational identity.C.To reflecta countryshistory.D.To showa communityssuperiority.2What doesthe underlinedit inParagraph refertoA.The specifictraditional food.B.The nationalculture.C.A traditionalexpression offood.D.The old-fashioned taste.3Why dosome immigrantshavetochange theoriginal dishesintheirrestaurantA.To attachcultural importanceto theirdishes.B.To announcethe beginningof theirlife onforeign soil.C.To makethe dishespopular amongcustomers.D.To presenttheir ownfood culturein anew way.4Whats theauthorsattitudetowards differentfood culturesA.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.【答案】1B2A3C4B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口考查细节理解根据第二段中的1It alsooperates asan expressionof cultureidentity.Immigrantsbring itwherevertheygo,and itisasymbol ofpride for their cultureandmeansofcopingwith.”可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选homesickness B考查词义猜测根据第二段中的•〃可知，2It alsooperates asan expressionofcultureidentity此句中代指“民族文化”，句意为移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象it征，也是应对思乡之情的手段故选A考查细节理解根据第三段中的3Additionally,immigrants donot onlysell dishestopeoplefrom〃可知，一些移民不得不改变thesamecountriesasthem,but topeoplefromdifferent countries.他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客故选Co考查观点态度根据最后一段中的传统4We shouldembrace ourheritage throughour〃可知，我culturesfoodbut alsobecomemore informed aboutother culturesby tryingtheir food.们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息的基础上，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案B.lt canhelp the:native peopleearn moneyand buya.houseornice thingsC.lt isa verypopular appamongthenative speakersD.lt isa nativelanguage spokenby fewerthan200people.4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.American Indiantribes effortsto increasenative speakers.B.Reasons for the disappearanceof someAmericanIndianlanguages.C.Ways to help thenative tribeslead atraditional life.D.The popularityofthelanguage learningapps.【答案】1B2C3D4A【解析】【分析•】本文是一篇说明文，美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机考查细节理解根据第二段中的1Yet thenumberofnative.Americans withthe abilityto speak但是能说他们本族语言的本地美国人their tribeslanguage hasdecreased overthepastcentury.的数量在过去的一个世纪中已将减少可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，故选B考查细节理解根据第六段中的2However,fearing aloss ofhistory andculture,the Indian.〃然而，Nationsareexperimenting withnew waystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers害怕失去自己的历史和文化，许多印第安部落尝试新的方法来提升族人的本族语使用能力可知，如果越来越多的族人只说英语，他们将会失去自己的历史和文化故选C3考查细节理解根据第九段中的The Tlingittribe hasabout10,000members.They livemainly特林吉特部落有insoutheasternAlaska.But asof2013,the tribehad only125nativespeakersleft.”大约一万人他们主要居住在阿拉斯加东南部但是就年的统计，这个部落只有人2013125可以说自己民族的语言，可知，现在仅仅有不到两百人可以说这种语言了，故选Do考查主旨大意本文前六段描述了美国印第安人在民族语言方面面临的处境以及这一处境4引起的担忧，最后四段提出了针对这一问题的解决方案美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法app来增加本族语使用人数选项中能凸显人们这一问题的担心及在努力寻求解决方案方A efforts面所做的努力故选A【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解2Academic learningis usuallyinthespotlight atschool,but teachingelementary-age studentssoftskills like self-control andhow toget alongwith othersmight help to keep at-risk kidsout ofcriminaltrouble inthe future.Once aprogram calledFast Trackwas started intheearly1990sformore than7,600children of55schools inAmerica.They wereidentified bytheir teachersand parentstobe at highrisk fordevelopingaggressive behavioralproblems.The studentswere randomlydivided intotwo groups;half tookpart inthe intervention,which includeda teacher-led curriculum,parent traininggroups,academic tutoring and lessons in self-control andsocial skills.The program,which lastedfrom first少年犯罪,grade through10th grade,reduced delinquencyarrests anduseofhealth andmentalhealth servicesasthe students agedthrough adolescenceand youngadulthood.In anotherlatest study,by lookingatthedata fromnearly900studentsinprevious findings,researchers found that abouta thirdoftheinfluence onfuture crimeoutcomes wasdue tothe socialandself-regulation skillsthestudentslearned fromages6to

11.The academicskills,or hard skills likelearning ofphysics,which weretaught as partof Fast Track,turned outto haveless ofan influenceon crimeand delinquencyrates thandid thesoft skills,which青绪的are associated with emotionalTintelligence.Soft skillsmight includeteaching kidsto workcooperativelyin agroup orteaching themhow to think about the long-term consequenceswhentheymakea decision.Researchers drewthe conclusionthat thesesoft skillsshould be emphasized even morein oureducation systemand inour systemof socializingchildren.Parents shoulddo all they canto promotetheseskills withtheirchildrenas shouldeducation policymakers.To theextent we can improvethoseskills,wecanimprove outcomesin delinquency.1Fast Trackwas intendedfor childrenwho.A.were randomlychosen fromtheir schoolsB.had someproblems withacademic learningC.oftenwent againsttheir teachersand parentswishes D.were consideredtohavecriminal troublein thefuture2What can be learnedabout theintervention inParagraph2A.It includedallthestudents.B.It focusedon social skills.C.It improvedhealth services.D.It hadpositive outcomes.3Compared withsoft skills,hardskills.A.almost haveno influenceon studentsB.are moreaffected bystudents emotionC.are mainlyrelated toacademic learningD.offer childrengreater self-control abilities4Which isthe best title for thepassageA.Soft SocialSkills MatterB.Fast TrackHelps ChildrenC.How toPrevent DelinquencyD.What toDO forEducation【答案】1D2D3C4A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是软社交技能的重要性考查推理判断根据第一段中的1Academic learningis usuallyinthespotlight atschool,butteaching elementary-age studentssoft skills likeself-control andhowtoget alongwith othersmight.可知，是为那些在未来被认helpto keepat-risk kidsout ofcriminal troubleinthefuture FastTrack为有犯罪问题的儿童准备的故选D考查词义猜测根据第二段中的2The studentswere randomlydivided intotwo groups;half tookpartintheintervention,which includeda teacher-led curriculum,parent traininggroups,academic.”学生被随机分为两组；一半的人参与了tutoringandlessonsinself-control andsocialskillsthe其中包括教师主导的课程、家长培训小组、学术辅导以及自我控制和社交技巧方面intervention,的课程由此推知划线词的意思是〃辅导〃，故选D⑶考查推理判断根据第四段中的The academicskills,or hardskillslikelearning ofphysics,whichwere taughtaspartofFastTrack,turned outtohaveless ofan influenceon crimeand delinquency情绪的可知，与软rates thandid thesoft skills,which areassociatedwithemotional intelligence.技能相比，硬技能主要与学术学习有关故选C⑷考查主旨大意根据最后一段中的Researchers drewthe conclusionthat thesesoft skillsshould.〃可知，beemphasizedevenmoreinoureducation systemand inour systemof socializingchildren本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性故选A【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解3Spending Christmasin aforeign countrycanbe a trulyeye-opening experience,especially sinceitseasy tobelieve thatasaworldwide festival,most countriesprobably celebrateit in a fairlysimilarmanner.Being fromthe UK,Christmas for me meansspending timewith family and friends,exchanging presents,eating anddrinking,and,of course,hiding fromthe cold.In Colombia,however,Christmas isviewed muchmore asa time which devotes itself to religion.With celebrationsbeginning on7December,Columbia isrecognized ashaving thelongestChristmas celebrationsperiod intheworld.The celebrationsgenerally beginintheevening withthelighting ofcandles,either inthe streets,parks oroutside peopleshomes.Cities arelit upby candles,as thisday marksthe beginningoftheChristmas period.Although decorationshavebeenup sinceearlyNovember,another traditionin Colombiais thatduring thenine daysbefore Christmas,familymembers and friends meet up to pray,sing songsand sharetraditional foodsat home.Probably thebiggest surpriseformehasbeenthe musicpeople listen to during the Christmasperiod.At first,you couldeasily mistakethese songsfor theclassic salsa,which isplayed allyearround.However,after askinga Colombianif itreally feltlike Christmasmusic,they explainedto methatthe songsare lovedmore forthe memoriesthey symbolizethan forthe way they sound,and thatColombia hasbeen through so many dark periods in history,itwas important to hold on tothe goodmemories ofyears gonepast.Being in a countrylike Colombiaduring thisfestive periodhas taughtmethatyou dontneed tobereligious totake partin theseChristmas traditions.1Whats theauthors opinionof ChristmasA.It isnta globalfestival.B.lt isnta timefor beingalone.C.lt ismainly devotedto religion.D.lts celebratedonly insome places.2What canwe learnabouttheChristmas musicA.It iscelebrated inthesameway asinthe UK.B.lt iscelebrated mainlyasareligious festival.C.lt iscelebrated fornine daysor so.D.lt iscelebrated withlanterns andfireworks.3What doColombians doduring theChristmas celebrationperiodA.Enjoy traditional foods.B.Go tothe churchtogether.C.Learn abuthome decorations.D.Have aone-month-long holiday.4Colombians lovethe songsmainly because.A.they soundextremely wonderfulB.they expressbest wishesforthefutureC.they representgoodmemories ofthepastD.they havebeen passeddown forgenerations【答案】1B2B3A4C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在哥伦比亚圣诞节的意义及人们的庆祝方式考查推理判断根据第一段中的1Being fromthe UK,Christmas forme meansspending timewith〃可familyandfriends,exchanging presents,eating anddrinking,and,of course,hiding fromthe cold.知在作者眼里，圣诞节意味着与家人和朋友共度时光，交换礼物，吃喝玩乐圣诞节是团聚的时间不是独处的时间故选B考查细节理解根据第一段中的2In Colombia,however,Christmas isviewed muchmore asa.〃可知在哥伦比亚，圣诞节更多的是作为宗教节日被庆祝的，timewhichdevotesitselftoreligion故选B考查细节理解根据第二段中的3another traditionin Colombiais thatduringthenine daysbeforeChristmas,family membersandfriendsmeetuptopray,sing songsand sharetraditionalfoods可知在哥伦比亚，家人和朋友团聚祈祷，唱歌，共享传统食物故选at home.Ao考查细节理解根据第三段中的4the songsare lovedmore forthe memoriesthey symbolizethanforthe waytheysound,and thatColombiahasbeenthroughsomanydarkperiodsinhistory,it可知哥伦比亚圣诞音乐让人喜wasimportanttoholdontothegoodmemoriesofyears gonepast.爱是因为它们所象征的记忆，是要保持对过去岁月的美好记忆故选Co【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解4裁判Children havetheirownrules inplaying games.They seldomneed areferee andrarelytrouble tokeep scores.They dontcare muchabout whowins orloses,anditdoesnt seemto worrythemif thegame isnot finished.Yet,they likegames thatdepend alot onluck,so thattheir personalabilitiescannot bedirectly compared.They alsoenjoyed gamesthat movein stages,in whicheachstage,the choosingof leaders,the picking-up ofsides,orthedetermining ofwhich sideshall start,isalmost a game initself.Grown-ups canhardly findchildrens gameexciting,and theyoften feelpuzzled atwhy theirkidsplay suchsimple gameagain andagain.However,itisfoundthata childplays gamesfor veryimportantreasons.He canbe agood playerwithout havingto thinkwhether heisapopular person,andhecan findhimself beinga useful partner tosomeone ofwhom heis ordinaryafraid.He becomesa leader when it comes to his turn.He canbe confident,too,in particulargames,that itis hisplace togiveorders,to pretendtobedead,to throwa ballactually atsomeone,or tokiss someonehe hascaught.It appearsto usthat whenchildren playa game they imaginea situationunder theircontrol.Everyone knowsthe rules,and moreimportantly,everyone playsaccording tothe rules.Those rulesmaybe childish,but theymake surethat everychild hasa chanceto win.1What istrue aboutchildren whenthey playgamesA.They canstop playingany timethey like.B.They cantest theirpersonal abilities.C.They wantto picka betterteam.D.They dontneed rules.2To becomea leaderinagamethechild hasto.A.bea usefulpartnerB.wait forhis turnC.be confidentin himselfD.be popular among hisplaymates3Why doesa childlike playing gamesA.Because hecanbesomeone otherthan himself.B.Because hecan becomepopularamongfriends.C.Because hefinds heis alwayslucky ingames.D.Because helikes theplace wherehe playsagame.4Which isthebesttitleforthis passageA.Rules inChildrens GamesB.Advantages ofPlaying Gamesfor ChildrenC.Reasons forChildrens GamesD.How toBe aPopular GamePlayer【答案】1A2B3A4B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们在玩游戏时有自己的游戏规则，他们很少需要裁判，很少去记分.他们喜欢玩取决于运气的游戏，这样他们的个人能力就不能直接进行比较了.但是，成年人很难发现孩子们的游戏令人兴奋，他们常常对孩子们反复玩这么简单的游戏感到困惑考查推理判断根据第一段中的1Children havetheirownrules inplayinggames.Theyseldom裁判可矢口，介绍了孩子们玩游戏的一些特need areferee andrarely troubletokeepscores.点，比如孩子的游戏有自己的规则，也不需要裁判，而且可以随时结束，故选A考查细节理解根据第二段中的〃可知，当轮2He becomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn到他时，他就成了领袖.所以要成为一个游戏的领导者，孩子必须等待轮到他才行，故选B考查细节理解根据第二段中的3He canbeagood playerwithout havingtothinkwhether heisa popularperson,andhecan findhimself beingausefulpartner tosomeone ofwhom heis ordinarily〃可知孩子们喜欢玩游戏的重要原因之一是他们可以在游戏中假装成别人，选afraid.A考查主旨大意通读全文可知，游戏在孩子们的生活中是必不可少的.他们无需裁判，也4很少计分，他们甚至不在乎输赢.尽管在成年人眼里这些游戏非常简单，枯燥.但是孩子们对此却是乐此不疲.作者认为通过游戏，孩子们学会了遵守规则，可知选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解5Food festivalsareacommon occurrenceintheUK andtake placein all sorts of places and at allsortsof times.Whatever yourtaste,theres afood festivalto match-no matter how specialized.MeatopiaThis three-day,London-based festivaltakes placeattheend ofAugust and isameat loversparadise.In additiontoarange of meat products,from burgersto steaks,attendees canlistentolivemusic,watch butcheryshows,and attendinformal meat-based workshops.VegfestIf youprefer afestival thatwill helpyou meetyour fivea day,then Vegfestfest isfor you.Thisvegan-friendly eventtakes placeseveral timesa year.Here youcan enjoy a wide selection offreshlyprepared vegetables,learn cookingtips andhear talkson nutritiontohelpyou makethemostof yourplant-based search.The MarmaladeFestivalHeld inCumbria,this festivalhasbeenrunning for13years.It includesa competitionto findthebest homemademarmalade.There arethousands ofentries fromover30different countriesacrossthe globe.姜The Ginger and spice FestivalThe Gingerand spiceFestival,held inMarket Drayton,celebrates itstowns historicconnection toRobert Clive,who returnedfrom Indiawith ginger.Because ofthis,they specializein bakinggingerbread,butalsosell arange ofspices frommild tohot.The National Honey showItstartedin1921andisthe largestevent ofits kind.This three-day eventattracts over2000participants totheir traditionalcompetition and offers lectures and workshops on beekeepingand,ofcourse,that syrupygolden honey.While peoplestastes aredifferentfromeach other,theUKhas somethingto offermost people.From large-scale festivities,tothesmaller gatherings,one thingis certain:peoplearepassionateabout theirfood.And whilesomeofthe productson offermight bestrange tosomeone,when foodisgiven thatmuch attention,its unlikelyto leavea badtaste inanyones mouth.1Which isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.People canenjoyawideselectionofmeatin Vegfest.B.Meatopia fallson August31every year.C.The MarmaladeFestival isjust knownbytheBritish.D.Robert Clivetook gingertotheUK fromIndia.2Which festivalwillbemost atractive forpeople havinga sweettoothA.Meatopia B.The Gingerand spiceFestival,C.Vegfest.D.The NationalHoney show.3In whichpartofa magazinecan youmost probablyfind thispassageA.Voiceviews.B.ScienceTechnology.C.Culture D.Sports.【答案】1D2D3C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息考查细节理解根据姜部分中的“1The Gingerand spiceFestival TheGingerandspiceFestival,held inMarket Drayton,celebrates itstowns historicconnection toRobertClive,who returnedfromIndia withginger”可知，在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特・克莱夫的历史联系，罗伯特•克莱夫从印度带回了生姜所以罗伯特・克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国故选D考查细节理解根据部分中的“2The NationalHoney showThis three-day eventattracts over2000participants totheir traditionalcompetition,andofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeeping可知，这个为期三天的活动吸引了多名参赛者参and,of course,that syrupygolden honey.”2000加他们的传统比赛，并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会，当然，还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜所以The对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力故选NationalHoneyshow D考查推理判断根据第一段3Food festivalsareacommon occurrenceintheUK andtake placeinall sortsofplacesandatallsortsof times.Whatever yourtaste,theres afood festivalto match-no美食节在英国很常见，在任何地方、任何时间都可以举办无论你的口matterhowspecialized J味如何，总有一个美食节适合你所以短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息而美食节是文化的一部分所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分，找到这篇文章故选C【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并步根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案.阅读理解6At timeswe allget angrywhen we are driving.It mightbe becausewe arestuck ina trafficjam orstuckbehind avery slowdriver.It mightbe becausewe thinkanother driverhas done something verystupidand dangerous.Whatever thereason,itseemsthat gettingangry ina caris somethingwhichhappens moreandmoreoften andthereisnowaspecial termfor it:road rage.Some expertseventhink thatroad rageisakind ofmental illness!How canwe recognizethis illnessof road rageThere aretwo kindsof roadrage:aggressive drivingand aggressivereactions tothe wayother peopleare driving.Aggressive drivingcan takedifferent forms:Driving muchfaster thanthe speedlimit.Increasing yourspeed veryquickly.Driving veryclose behindthe carin frontand soundingthe hornor flashingthe headlights.Changing lanesvery suddenlyand blockinganother car.Moving intoa parkingspace whereanother earis tryingto park.There arealso differentreactions tothe wayother peoplearedriving.These include:Making rudesigns atpeople.Shouting atpeople andthreatening them.Deliberately drivinginto anotherpersons car.Hitting somebody.Using aweapon such asabaseball bat,or evena gunoraknife.Road rageis certainlynot ajoke.There havebeen incidentsof roadrage whichhave ledto seriousinjuriesand evenmurder.Experts think that onereason forroadrageis thatfilms showalotofexamples offast andaggressive drivingsuchascar chaseswhere thiskind ofdriving seemsto bepositive.Experts alsothinkthatthe punishmentsfor dangerousdriving arenot seriousenough.Experienceshows thatdriving problemscanbecontrolled,but ittakes along time.In theUK inthe last30years,he policehavebeenquite successfulin reducingthenumberof peoplewho drinkand drive.They arenowworking tostop peopleusing mobilephones whenthey aredriving.Lets hopethey canhave thesamesuccesswithroadrage.1Which ofthe followingdescribes aggressivereactions tothewayother peopleare drivingA.Making politesigns atpeople.B.Shouting atpeopleandthreatening them.C.Driving muchfaster thanthe speedlimit.D.Moving intoa parkingspace whereanother caris tryingto park.2Road ragehappens possiblybecause.A.weareinafast-changing societyB.it wontcause seriousinjuries ordeathC.the driversthemselves havedonesomethingstupidD.the driverswont getsevere punishmentsfor dangerousdriving3Whats thetone ofthe lastparagraph A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Optimistic.D.Exciting.【答案】1B。