还剩3页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
高中英语感叹句知识点总结复习感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感英语感叹句常用和引导,和“与所修饰的词置于句首,其它“what howwhat how”部分用陈述句语序感叹词修饰对象感叹部分主语谓语+其他!(副词)修饰形容词How How niceHow nicea girlthe girlsheis!is!修饰副词How wellHowhard theboythe workersIs swimming!are working!修饰动词How=what the flowersHow=how fastSheshehehe Lovestheflowers!loves!runs!runs!(形容词)修饰单数可数名词What Whata nicegirl=Hownicea girlJennyJenny Was!was!修饰复数可数名词What nicegirls TheyWere!修饰不可数名词What fineweatherwhat dirtywater ItheIs!drank!感叹句的特殊形式感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成例如There wasno faceshowing!He ssuch anice boy!The GreatWall isa magnificentbuilding!Isn tit snowingheavily!Wonderful!Nonsense!Happy NewYear toyou!Cheer!疑问句疑问句()Interrogative Sentence定义表达疑问(亦即发问)或请求的句子叫做疑问句例Is hea friendof yourbrothers(他是你哥哥的朋友吗一一发问)Can youdo thisfor me(你能替我做这件事吗一一请求)疑问句的句末必须使用问号()来标示问句的结Question mark束疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句种类特征语调举例回答一般疑问句系+主+表+助动词+主+动+升调Are youfrom London用回答Do youspeak Russianyes,no特殊疑问句疑问词+系+表+疑问词+助+主+动+降调How areyou feeling川直接回答,不用或When wyou getthere yesno选择疑问句一般问句系+主+表+…?or…助+主+动+……?前升调后降调r rOr Ishe tallor short直接回答问句中一个,不用Does hestay homeor gothere yes,no特殊问句疑问词+系+主+……?第一部分用降调,第二部分r or前升调,后降调or Whichis bigger,the sunor themoon选一个答案,不用Who runsfasten Tomor Peteryes,no反意疑问句陈述部分肯定陈述,助(系)主?陈述部分用降+not+调,一问部分用升调It israining,isn,t itYoudid it,didn,t you答案肯定时用yes,否定时用no陈述部分否定否定陈述句,助(系)+主+如对陈述肯定,可用降调It isnt fine,is itTheyhaven tcome,have they否定疑问句系主+表?+not+助主+动+表示惊异用升调赞叹、责难用降调+not+Arent theybeautifulWont youcome infor aminute名词在英语中,名词用以表示人或事物的名称,是各级各类考试的热点之一,主要测试考生辨析近义词和近形词的能力名词不但有单复数的变化,而且有普通名词和专有名词之分,还有用法独待的所有格形式名词复数的规则变化L情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加.清辅音后读.浊辅音和元音后读-s1/s/;2/z/;book---books bag—bags car----cars以等结尾的词s,sh,ch,x力口读-es/iz/bus-buses watch-watches以ce,se,ze,等结尾的词加读dge-s/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母结尾的词变为再加读+y yi es/z/baby—babies。