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小学六年级英语四种时态复习四种时态复习一般现在时一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有every-•,sometimes,at---,on Sundays,uauslly often,never,always等一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主语+Be动词+其他成分I ama boy.实义动词的一般现在时主语+行为动词+其他成分We studyEnglish.一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时
1.第一人称单数I+amI ama student.
2.第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+areYou area luckygirl.We arestudents inthis school.
3.第三人称单数he/she/it+isShe ismy teacher.sit+t+ing sitting例题:重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，die-dying,lie-lying现在进行时的句型变化肯定句否定句Boys areplaying football on thegrass.主语+be动词+not+动词ingBoys arenot playing footballon thegrass.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词+主语+动词ing特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Are boysplaying footballon thegrass Whereare boysplaying football双写辅音字母+ing特殊变化例题按要求改写句子
1.Lee isswimming in the sea..（改写为否定句）________________________________________（改写为一般疑问句）________________________________________（改写为特殊疑问句）
2.They arehaving English class..（改写为否定句）________________________________________（改写为一般疑问句）________________________________________（改写为特殊疑问句）一般进行时的用法选择填空（）
1.She isrun,running now.（）
2.Look,Nick iscoming,come.（）
3.Listen,she issinging,sing.
4.The fishisswimming,swim in the river.
5.They aresitting,sit in the classroom.一般过去时一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为常和表示过去的时间状语连用般过去时的结构主语+be动词过去式+其他成分She wasin Beijinglast year.Be动词的一般过去时主语+实义动词过去式+其他成分We wentto schoolyesterday.实义动词的一般过去时一般过去时的具体形式Be动词的一般过去时例题用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I atschool justnow.
2.He atthe summercamp last week.
3.They studentstwo years ago.
4.Liming tenyears oldlast year.
5.There apear onthe deskyesterday.实义动词的一般过去时例题用动词的适当形式填空
1.He livein Beijing3yearsago.
2.The dogeat abird last night.
3.We have a partylast year.
4.I makea modelplane withmy fatheryesterday.
5.They playthe pianolast night.
6.His fatherread a newspaper last night.注一般过去式变化规则:规则变化动词词尾加ed work-worked,play-played以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加live-lived,move-moved-d以辅音字+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i study-studied,try-tried再加-ed，stop-stopped plan-planned以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed不规则变化，go-went,make-made buy-bought,come-came,fly-flew般过去时的句型变化肯定句否定句He wasvery busy yesterday.主语+be动词过去式+not+其他成分He wasnot very busy yesterday.般疑问句特殊疑问句be动词过去式+主语+其他成分特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Be动词的一般过去时Was he verybusyyesterdayWhy washeverybusyyesterday例题句型转换
1.It wasboring.
2.They werevery excitedyesterday.否定句否定句一般疑问句_般疑问句肯定回答，否定回答肯定回答，否定回答特殊疑问句特殊疑问句实义动词的一般过去时否定句肯定句主语+did+not+动词原形+其他成分He had a new car.He didnot have anewcar.般疑问句特殊疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分Did he haveanewcarWhat didhehave特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例题:句型转换
2.They sangsongs inthe classroom lastnight.否定句一般疑问句_____________________________肯定回答，否定回答______________________________特殊疑问句_____________________________
3.Sara wentto seeher grandparentslast week.否定句一般疑问句_____________________________肯定回答，否定回答______________________________特殊疑问句_____________________________一般过去时的用法
1.表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态Mr.Wang was a teacherintheschool lastyear.My dadbought adoll yesterday.
2.表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态When I wasachild,I often played football.例题用过给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom andMike cometo Indialast month.
2.Mary not go to bed until11oclock lastnight.
3.Sara readEnglish yesterdaymorning.
4.I listenedbut hearnothing.
5.My fathernot dohousework yesterday.
6.-When youget to Beijing yesterday-We gettoBeijingat9:
00.
7.How manypeople bethere in your classlast term
8.There be a basketballmatch onTV yesterdayevening.
9.Jack notclean the room justnow.
10.She watchesTV evening.But shenot watch TV lastnight.练习一.根据上下文用所给的单词正确形式填空一
1.I usuallyplaysports after school.
2.He oftenhelpme withmy study.
3.Last weekwehavea happyparty.
4.Look,Mikeset thetable,he isa goodboy.
5.Sheplay thepiano withher friendtomorrow.
6.Listen,The girlssinginthe next room.
7.Next weekwego toZhongshan Park.
8.My classmatessometimesgo to the naturepark together.
9.Two daysago MaryhaveEnglishclass.
10.Iswim now.I likeswim.二
1.Tomread abook now
2.Wherebe yourfriends yesterday
3.When your father usuallygo to work
4.How oldbe you lastyear
5.you gohome everydayNo,but mysister.do
6.your sistergo to Shanghailast month
7.Yesterday itberainy.
8.Where yougolastnight
9.Next weekjvisitmygrandparents.
10.My cousinlikerun verymuch.
11.Ihelp Tomclean theroomlastnight.
12.Thank youfortellme aboutyour day!
1.11usuallywatch TVon weekends.
14.Jim nearBen.live
15.Did youtrees yesterdayYes,I manytrees.I like.plant
16.Dont onthe wall.We onthe papernow.draw
17.Mary oftenin summer.Lets gointhe river,swim
二、句型转换
18.Ben livesin Japannow.一般疑问句，并做肯定回答Benin Japannow，he
19.Miss Liusually watchesTV inthe evening.用now改写Miss LiTV now.
20.There weresome fruittrees onthe farm.（改成否定句）There fruittrees onthe farm.
21.We arepicking a lot of peaches.（改成过去时）a lotofpeachesyesterday.
22.I watcheda footballmatch last month.（对划线部分提问）you dolast month
23.They cansweep thefloor.（对划线部分提问）they
24.It wasMay12th.（对划线部分提问）
925.Yang Linghadagood time last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Yang LingagoodtimelastSunday Yes,she.
26.I madea lotof chickensandwiches yesterday.（戈ll线部分提问）yesterday
27.1ate somedelicious food.（改成一般疑问句）delicious food
28.I flewa kite.（改否定句）I akite.
29.He wentto schoolon footlastweek.（改变句子，意思不变）Helast week.
30.This signmeans youshouldnt walkonthegrass.（戈线提问）What thissign
31.I wasin Englandlast month.（划线提问）lastmonth
32.They wateredflowers yesterday.（划线提问）.they yesterday
33.Liu Taodrank somejuice lastnight.（一般疑问句，并做否定回答）Liu Taoanyjuice lastnight No,he.
34.We areplayingfootballnow.（用将来时改写句子）We football.二Wefootball.
35.Iwasat homelastnight.（用一般现在时改写句子）Iat home.
36.The manputs the plate on hisfinger.（现在进行时）The mantheplateonhisfinger.
37.They didsome exerciseyesterday.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）theyexerciseyesterday No,they.
38.I gotup at
630.（对划线部分提问）What timeyou up
39.We usuallygo campingin spring（在春天）・（用last spring改写句子）We campinglastspring.
40.The boyusually playsfootball inthe football field.（改现在进行时）The boyfootball inthefootballfield.
47.He camehere bybike this morning.（划线部分提问）he herethismorning
48.She didntswim inthe riveryesterday.（改为肯定句）She intheriveryesterday.
49.My fatherdoesn9t likewatching TV.（改为肯定句）My fatherwatching TV.
三、动词专练空间（）
1.My parentscome fromShandong.（）
2.Sam notlike playingcomputer games.（）
3.The beautiful girl wearglasses.（）
4.The Zhangfamily livein aflat inNanjing.（）
5.My fatherlikes readnewspapers afterwork.（）
6.What herclassmates callher teacher（）
7.you loveeach otherinyourfamily（）
8.be yourcousin veryclever atmaths
9.She isgood atdancing.Shesing verywell,too.
11.Amytake herdog fora walkevery afternoon.
12.Mr.Linot teachus mathsthis term.学期
13.Mr.Chennot liketea.Heenjoy drinkingcoffee.
14.your fatheroftenplay tennisNo,he lovesreadnewspapers.
15.Everyone inour classlikeP.E.alot.
16.Who elsewantto cometo Milliesparty I.
17.Many of themwork hardat theirlessons.Theybe cleverat them.l
8.What Maryhavefor breakfastShehave anegg anda glassof milk.
19.Our schoolbea bignice school.And ourteacherbe agood teacher.
20.Simon andDanielbe American.
21.beyoua memberoftheReading ClubYes,Ibe.I likeread.
22.Milliehave apair ofbig blackeyes.
23.I wantbefriends withyou.
24.At theweekend Mrs.Greengorun forhalf anhour.
25.Amynot weara whitesweater.
26.Letstalk aboutthe sportsnews,OK
27.Can youfinishdohomework before9:00pm
28.Henot dohis homeworkevery evening.Sometimes hewatchTV
29.Ihope tobea teacher whenI growup.
30.you likeplaying basketballdo用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I fromChina.
2.It veryhot today.
3.They inthe hospital.
4.We goodstudents.
5.She a beautifulgirl.实义动词的一般现在时
1.第
一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形I getup at8oclock.They go to schooleveryday.
2.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式It runsfast.He studieshard.例题用说给单词的适当形式填空
1.We homeevery day.go
2.Trees greenin spring.turn
3.He veryhard.studybe动词的一般现在时
4.The boyup atseven Oclock.get肯定句
5.The earthround thesun.moveHe isa worker.补充一般疑问句主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则Be动词+主语+其他-Is hea worker-Yes,he is./No,he isnot.状况变化规则发音例词清辅音后读【S】一般情况加-s；swim-swims浊辅音和元音后读；help-helps like-likes[/]以结尾的词加-es读[z]go-goes；do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es读[iz]watches的词变y为i再加es读[z]study-studies以辅音字母+y结尾的词不规则变化动词变have为has have-has变be为am,is,are be-am,is,are般现在时的句型变化否定句主语+be动词+not+其他He isnot aworker.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Where ishe例题写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答
1.—yourfatherateacher-Yes,.No,.
2.—they intheroom-Yes,.No,.写出下列句子的否定句
1.I amat home.
2.Mr.Li isa professor.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句否定句I like bread.主语+don t/doesn，t+动词原形He often plays.I dontlikebread.一般疑问句He doesntoftenplay.Do/Does+主语+动词原形特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句-Do youlike breadWhatdo youlike-Yes,I do./No,I dont.Where doeshe oftenplay-Does heoftenplay-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.例题将下列句子改写为否定句
1.I havelunch atschool._________________________________________________
2.They playbasketball onthepl ayground.___________________________________
3.Mr.Zhang knowsFrench.______________________________________________一般现在时的基本用法
1.表示人或物的特征He isa doctor.The dogis whiteand black.
2.表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always,often,usauylly,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends,Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用I leavehome at6oclock everyday.Tom alwaysplay footballafterschool.We usuallygo to school bybus onTuesdays.
3.表示永恒不变的事实或真理Beijing isthe capitalof China.The snowis white.例题用说给单词的适当形式填空
1.He haveblue eyes.
2.We goto schooleveryday.
3.We haveno classeson weekends.
4.She writea letterto herfriend oncea week.
5.Tom ridea biketoschool.
6.Peter andMary oftenplay badmintontogether.
7.Practice makeperfect.一般将来时一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态一般将来时由助动词Shan（第一人称），will（第
二、三人称）+动词原形构成一般将来时的结构主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他部分We shallplay this afternoon.He will havealesson afterlunch.般将来时的具体形式第一人称1/we+shall+动词原形I shallbe schoolin10minutes.We shallgotoBeijing forour summerholiday.其他人称单复数+wiH+动词原形Tom willgo swimmingtomorrow.You will get wellsoon.They will come backthisafternoon.例题用说给单词的适当形式填空
1.I gototheUSA tomorrow.
2.We visither newweek.
3.The pilotfly toChina themonth afterthenext.
4.It takeus along timeto learnEnglish well.一般将来时的句型变化肯定句否定句They willgoto park thisSunday.主语+will+not+动词原形They willnotgotopark thisSunday.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will+主语+动词原形特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-Will theygotoparkthisSunday Where will theygo thisSunday-Yes,they will./No,they willnot.
5.He bethere atseven tomorrowmorning.例题按要求改写句子Sam willmove into new housenext year.
1..（改写为否定句）
2.改写为一般疑问句
3.改写为特殊疑问句注释改写为特殊疑问句时，可根据句子的不同部分进行改写
1.Sam willmove intonew housenext year.Who willmove intonew housenext year
2.Sam willmove intonew housenext year.WherewillSam move into next year
3.Sam willmoveintonew housenext year.When willSam moveintonewhouse一般将来时的用法
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况I willshallget theretomorrow.Will yoube freenext weekendWewont shantbe busy this evening.
2.在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况Where shallwe havea meetingShallwe havecomputer classtomorrow
3.be goingto+动词原形，这个形式常用于表示打算，计划和安排好的事情We aregoing tohavea tripnextyear.How areyou goingto spendyour weekend例题选择正确的答案A.will be,is B.is,is
1.He verybusythisweek,he freenext week.C.will be,will beD.is,will be
2.There ameeting tomorrow.A.was B.is goingto haveC.willhaveD.is goingtobe
3.-Where isthe paper—I itfor youat once.A.get B.am gettingC.to getD.willget
4.He himabeautifulbag nextbirthday.A.gives B.gaveC.will givingD.is goingto give
5.He inthree days.A.coming backB.came backC.willcomeback D.is goingto comingback现在进行时现在进行时的基本概念表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情”正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在它是一件持续进行的事情现在进行时的结构主语+be动词+动词ingHe isswimming.They areplaying.现在进行时的具体形式第一人称单数I+am+动词ingT amreading astory book.I ampracting.第二人称单数you/各人称复数we/you/they+are+动词ingThey aredoing homework.We areplaying games.第三人称单数he/she/it+is+动词ingHe iscleaning thehouse.Tom isplaying basketball.例题:将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.Tom canspeakJapanese._________________________________________________
2.We havelessons.
1.1watchTVevery day.__________________________________________________
4.She worksin afactory.__________________________________________________
5.Kitty andBen havelunch atabout twelve.注释
1.在改写句子的过程中，首先需要根据每句话的主语的单复数确定be应该采用的形式，加在主语的后面，然后找出句子中的动词，将动词改写为动词ing形式，最后将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词牢记现在进行时的结构主语+be动词+动词ing形式
2.动词ing变化规则形式例词直接+ing sleep+ing-sleeping去掉不发音的e+ing bite-e+ing-biting。
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