外研版八上英语M1知识点

外研版八上英语词汇详解Model1How toLearn Englishn.（相关的）两个人，一对，一双，一副

1.paira pairof shoes/glasses/trousers/shorts/gloves/chopsticks twopairs ofshoes/glasses两人一组练习Work inpairs.改正;正

2.correct v.ZU Correctthe spelling.adj.正确的；对的Please writedown thecorrect answersto thequestion.Your answeris correct.adv,正确地correctly Pleaseanswer thequestion correctly.拼写

3.spell v.Can youspell thisword Doyou knowhow tospell thiswordn.拼写错误spelling spellingmistakesn.词；单词；字；话语；消息adj.沉默的；无言的

4.word wordless有消息传来说Word camethat MrZhang wouldattend themeeting.牢记总之；简而言之换句话说逐字逐句地in aword inother wordword bywordIts meaninglessto translatethe sentenceword byword.练习练习做某事

5.practise v.practise doingsth.n.练习熟能生巧practice Practicemakes perfect,找到与……相配之物；使相配；使成对n.比赛；火柴

6.match v.match Awith BMatch the words withtheir meanings.意义;意思是（）

7.mean v.mean-meant—meantWhat doyou meanby sayingthat打算去做某事mean to do sth.I meanto goabroad thisyear.意味着做某事（一般主语是事件）mean doingsth.他的不辞而别意味着放弃这个计戈His leavingwithout aword meantgiving upthe plan.U拓展adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的机手段；方式（单复同形）means使用，由于，通过什么方式by meansof绝不用尽一切办法无论如何by nomeans byall meansby any means一一你能帮我吗？当然可以Could youhelp meBy allmeans.我们绝不会灰心We willlose heartby nomeans.你无论如何都要及时完成这项工作You mustfinish thework intime byanymeans.n.意思，意义（可数）有意义的无意义的meaning meaningfulmeaningless把…填完整；使完全

8.complete v.Complete thesentences withthe wordsin thebox.adj,完全的adv.完全地completely Itrust himcompletely.You arecompletely wrong.n.句子（可数）造句

9.sentence makea sentence字典（可数）在字典里查找这个词

410.dictionary n.look upthewordin the dictionary查字典look upthedictionaryxn.语法（不可数）英语语法

11.grammar Englishgrammar语法规则the rulesof grammarn.字母；信（可数）给某人写信

12.letter writea letterto sb.==write tosb.收到某人的来receive aletter fromsb.==hear fromsb.信n,错误（可数）

13.mistake makea mistake理解；明白n.理解误解；误会Dont

14.understand-understood v.understanding misunderstandu.不要误会我misunderstand me.n.意见；建议（不可数）一条建议一些建议

15.advice apiece ofadvice someadvice向某人请求建议关于某事的建议ask sb.for adviceadvice on/about sth向某人提出建议

①建议某人做某事

16.advise v.advise sbtodo sth

②建议做某事advise doingsth提议，建议

①建议做某事

17.suggest v.suggest doing

②（）主语（）虚拟语气,可以省略suggest+that++should do+sth shouldn.提议，建议（可数）suggestionadj.可能的不可能的adv.可能地

18.possible impossiblepossibly尽可能多的as much as sbcan==as muchas possible让我们尽可能多的说英语Lets tryto speakEnglish asmuchaspossible=we can.忘记忘记做某事（忘了做，没做过）

19.forget-forgot v.forget todo sth忘记做过某事（做过但是忘了）forget doingsthadj.健忘的forgetful的区别地点把某物落在某地forget/leave leavesth+同意；赞同不同意n.同意

20.agree v.disagree v.agreement见

21.pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音（注意拼写）

22.main adj.主要的Whafs themain ideaof thepassage这篇文章的主旨是什么？mainly adv.主要地Wha「s thepassage mainlyabout这篇文章主要关于什么？

23.key adj,关键的key words关键词儿钥匙（可数）以为基础adj.基础的base v.be based on

24.basic同意做某事赞同某人就某事达成一致意agree todosthagree withsb agreeon sthThisnovel isbasedona truestory.机时间（不可数）；次；回；倍数（可数）

25.time试区分sometimes/sometime/some time/some times有时候某时一些时间儿次；倍sometimes sometimesome timesome timesJL改进；改善；提高n.

26.improve v.improvementadj.自然的;合理的;合乎常理的；天生的（又等于）

27.natural born忘记生词的合乎长情的Ifs naturalto forgetnew words.He9s anatural/bom leader.他是一个天生的领导者n,大自然adv.自然地nature naturally电台；广播听广播在广播里

28.radio n.listen tothe radioon theradio地方（可数）放置

29.place n.v.会话；谈话开始会话

30.conversation n.start aconversation。