M8-Time-off-知识点-教师版

Module8Time offUnit1l.lt1s soquiet herethat I can evenhear thebirds singing!这里这么宁静，以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！so・.that.引导结果状语从句，意为〃如此…，”以至于….…〃,so后应接形容词或副工司.这本书是如This bookis sointeresting thateveryone inour classwants to read it此好玩以至于我们班每个人都想看•他干得如此精彩,以至于He didso wellthat theworkers allspoke highlyof him工人们都赞扬他【拓展】在.结构中，当主句和从句的主语一样/旦主句是确定句,从句是否定so..that・句时,可简化成…,或结构及….转enough to do sthtoo.,to do sth.enough to do sth换时,形容词或副词应变为及之意义相反的词，且前面用否定形式He is so youngthat hecant go to school.=He istoo youngto go to school..他还没到上学的年龄=He is not oldenough togo toschool听到某人正在做某事,表示听到动作正在进行丁hear sb.doing sth.•我听到她在房间里哭I hearher cryingin the room【拓展】.听到某人做某事,表示听到动作已经完成或常常发生lhearsh.dosth.她常常听到父亲拉小提琴She oftenhears herfather playthe violin⑵用法类似的结构有:.看到某人做某事;see/watch sb.do sthsee/watch sb..看到某人正在做某事doing sth例3Jim isalways sobusy hehas littletime forhis family.A.if B.until C.that D.which［解析〃so・.that+结果状语从句〃意为〃如此………以至于……〃，故本题选句意为〃吉米总是如此忙以至于他很少有时间陪家人〃C例同义句转换4The boxissoheavy thatwe cantcarry It.The boxisheavy foruscarry答案too,to例5When Icame in,I heardthe babycry.我几乎不信任我们是在市中心

2.1can hardly believe werein thecity center.hardly几乎不，几乎没adv.我太累了我几乎不能走了！Im sotired.Icanhardly walk!.天黑了我们几乎什么也看不到It wasdark.We couldhardly seeanythinghard,hardly和用作副词时，意义完全不同hard hardly努力地,刻苦地,在句中作状语,常修饰动词等,表示确定意义hard work,study.刻苦学习,你就会赶上别人的Study hard,and youwill catchup withothers简直不，几乎没有,在句中修饰动词,表示否定意义，是一个否定副词,2hardly含有的句子常为否定句hardly.河里几乎没水了There ishardly waterin the river他简直不能信任他自己的眼睛He couldhardlybelievehis owneyes.例

6.—Did yougoto the cinemalast gotothe cinema.----Oh no,Igo tothecinema.The tickets,you know,are tooexpensive.A.alwaysB hardlyC.usually D.often.然后我能为你们指出北京的景点

3.Then Ican point out thesights ofBeijing foryou表示的是给某人指示方向,要点或错误等,意为〃指出〃是副词pointoutQut请你指出那个救了男Will youplease pointout theman whosaved theboyslife孩性命的男人好吗【拓展】⑴习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为〃指着〃冏是介point at词,着重于指的对象The teacherpointed atthe blackboardand said,You mustlook carefully.老师指着黑板说:〃你们必需看细致〃多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为〃指向也是介词，着重2point to于指的方向他As hestarted theoperation,the hourhand ofthe clockpointed to

9.起先手术时，时针指向九点例依据汉语意思完成句子10老师指出了我家庭作业里的很多错误1The teachermanymistakes inmy homework他指向河对岸的房子说:“那是我家〃2He the house on the otherside ofthe riverand said,thats myhome〔答案1pointed out⑵pointed to我认为他们不允许人们在湖里

4.1dont thinkthey allowpeople toswim in the lake游泳的用法allow意为〃允许某人做某事〃1allow sb.to do sth..我妈妈允许我周末踢足球My motherallows meto play football atweekends.意为“被允许干某事〃2be allowedtodosth,允许孩The childrenare allowedto playontheplayground betweenlessons子们课间在操场玩.意为允许干某事〃3allow doingsth.他们允许在这里抽烟They allowsmoking hereallow.let两者都表示〃让，允许〃，但后可以干脆跟动名词形式跟动词不定式allow短语作宾语补足语时后省略后不省略Jet to,allow.他们不允许在博物馆里拍照They dont allowtaking photosin themuseumThey wontallow himto leavethe country..他们不会让他离开这个国家=They wont lethim leavethe country例依据汉语意思完成句子12⑴我们不允许学生在河里游泳We dontin theriver.我们不允许在这儿游泳2We donthere.我们不要再奢侈时间了

5.Let*snotwaste any more time..意为〃让某人干某事〃；意为〃让某人不要干某let sb.dosthlet sb.not dosth.事否定词否定的是后面的不定式.我祖父母不让我在街上踢足球Grandparents letme notplayfootballin thestreet为动词,意为奢侈waste不要奢侈水Dont wastewater.【拓展】.意为在……上奢侈时间/金钱〃1waste time/money onsth.这个女孩每年在衣月艮上The girlwastes toomuch moneyon clothesevery year奢侈太多钱.意为在干某事上奢侈时间/金钱”3waste time/moneyin doingsth我妈妈告知My mothertells menot towaste toomuch timein playingcomputer game.我不要奢侈太多时间玩电脑嬉戏例

15.My teacherlets menotsitdown.例依据汉语意思完成句子16不要在这个问题上奢侈时间了Dont theproblem.【答案waste timeon针对性训练.依据汉语意思完成句子I欢迎来到我们村子Lour village..这本书很好玩,人人都想看看2This bookiseveryone wantstoreadit..我听见她正在房间里唱歌3I intheroom..埃及以巨大的金字塔著名4Egypt itsgrand pyramids..你能在这幅地图上指出它来吗5Could youplease onthis map..请允许我给你打这个6Please you..你能大点声说吗我几乎听不见7Could youspeak Icanhear you.固单项填空

8.A Britishhigh schoolis going to allowstudentsstartlessons inthe afternoon.

9.Prince Georgeislovely thatmany peoplelike himvery much.

10.There isa birdthetop ofthe tree.

11.Why nothasapicnic inthe parkthis weekend

12.Please letthe girlnot leavethehousealone

13.We mustntwaste timein havemeeting.Unit

2.我答应写信，所以1promised to write,so.许诺做某事promise todosth..他许诺很快写信He promised towritesoon固定搭配.许诺不做某事•1promise nottodosth.你必需答应不提及此事You mustpromise notto mentionit⑵〃promise+that从句〃意为〃许诺.他们答应我们确定会来They promisedus thatthey wouldcome3promise许诺某人某物sb.sth.=promise sth.tosb.我不能把这本书给你,我已经答应I cantgive youthe book;Ive promisedit toSusan.把它给苏珊了【拓展】还可以作名词,意为〃诺言许诺/保守诺言/违promise7make/keep/break apromise反诺言例依据汉语意思完成句子⑴他答应要扶植我们He us.⑵她保证要尽力扶植他She herbest tohelp him.【答案1promised tohelp2promisedtotry/do.它彳］中

2.Some ofthem look like humanswhile otherslook likewild animalsj一些看起来像人，而另一些看起来像野生动物看起来像look like这幅画不像她The paintingdoesnt look like her.【拓展】.用来提问某人的外貌What doessb.look like.你挚友看起来什么样What doesyour friendlook like她高高的个子,留着长发Shes tallwith longhair..像是要下雨的样子It looks like rain为连词，意为“然而”，表示对比while•他宠爱踢足球，然He likesplaying footballwhile hisbrother likesplaying thepiano而他弟弟宠爱弹钢琴【拓展】⑴while为连词意为当….…•的时候〃,引导时间状语从句当我正在湖边闲逛的A manfell offthe treewhile I am walkingaround thelake.时候，一个男人从树上掉下来⑵while为连词,意为及……同时〃我正在看电视，及此Iamwatching TVwhile mymother iscooking inthe kitchen.同时，我妈妈正在厨房里做饭彳列2—That mountainin Guilinanelephant.----So itdoes,its amazing!A looksup B.lookslikeC.looks forD.looks after〔解析）表示“看起来像故选looklikeB例）3Darning isdoing hishomework whilehis father[read anewspaper.

3.Tomorrow weregoingtoDongting Lake,the second-largest freshwaterlake.明天我们要去洞庭湖冲国其次大淡水湖inChina意为其次大其结构为:序数词+形容词最高级〃,意为〃the second-largest the+第几…形容词最高级〃表示〃最……•之一〃fthe+.长江是中国最长的河The ChangjiangRiverl sone ofthe longestrivers inChina.流之一彳列7-lts oneof thethingsintheworld tostay withfriends.-1agree.It alwaysmakes usrelaxed.A worstB happiestC.busiest D.hardest〔解析））本题考查形容词最高级含义意为〃最坏的〃;意为〃最兴奋A B的〃;意为〃最繁忙的〃;意为〃最艰苦的〃句意为〃和挚友在一起是世界上最C D欢乐的事情之一〃〃我同意它总让我们感到放松故选B针对性训练用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空

1.looklike,wish,wake up

1.He issleeping.Don zthim.

2.The littlegirl her mother.

3.Sheherself amillion milesaway.固单项填空（）

4.They promisedfinish beforeFriday.

5.-What doesKylie looklikeA.She isa littleshy B.She istallC.She likesdancingD.She isa musician

6.Did yourmotherthis mornig.A wake upB wakeyou upC.wake upmeD.wakeupyou区依据汉语意思完成句子•这里很冷，然而苏格兰更冷7Its coldhereitseven inScotland.•他特别激烈，走来走去8He wasvery and..这是公园里最高的树之一9This istreesinthepark.Unit31…・・he almostgot lost in theforest,…,…•他几乎在森林中迷路了意为迷路相当于在此作连系动词,及形容词化了get lostlose onesway.get的过去分词连用,构成系表结构，表示状态的变更（即动作的结果），其中表lost get示从一种状态向另一种状态过渡，变更的动作其含义相当于become,begin tobe cometo beo.我们不想你们当中任何人迷路We dontwant anyof youto getlost.他出去喝醉了酒He wentout andgot drunk例同义句转换1They gotlostinthe mountains last Sunday.Theyin themountainslastSunday.答案）lost theirway不再2,not..any more意为不再……〃相当于主要用来表示数量和程度,not...,any moreno more,指某动作不再重复发生，所表达的是或〃没有更多〃的含义never againThe baby didntcry any more.这个婴儿不再哭了=Thebabyno morecried.Heis nota studentanymore..他不再是学生了=He isno morea student例依据汉语意思完成句子我不在这里工作了2I here.【答案）don11work,anymore针对性训练依据汉语意思完成句子.假如你没有地图，你很简洁迷路1If youdont havea map,you willeasily..请查一下谁打坏了窗户2Pleasewho brokethe window.你不必再考虑此事了3You thinkabout it.模块语法探究引导的宾语从句that

（一）宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，但有时在…等句rmafraid型中，可用于形容词之后他说他很快会回英国度假He saythat hewill goback toEngland soonfor aholiday.（that引导的宾语从句作动词says的宾语）我担忧假如他耽搁这么多的Im afraidthat hellforget itif hemisses somany lessons课,他将会忘了（that引导的宾语从句放在形容词afraid之后）

（二）连词引导的宾语从句that在从句中不作成分，没有词义，常可省略其基本结构为:主句十十从that that句,从句中用陈述语序（）•他说他正在努力学中文

（三）He saidthat hewas workinghard onhis Chinese时态一样性当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句的时态不受主句时态的影响，可以按须要L运用任何时态（）.她说她从没去过青岛She saysthat shehas neverbeen toQingdao•当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句要用相应的过去时态2He saidhe would.他说他很快就会回来come backsoon.当宾语从句叙迷的是客观真理或事实时，从句时态用一般现在时，不受主句3时态的影响•我们的老师告知我们太阳在东方升Our teachertold usthe sunrises inthe east起针对性训练将下列句子合并为宾语从句

1.

1.Sightseeing isinteresting.Milly thinks.

2.We shouldgotothe beach.I think.

3.It isright.They dontbelieve

4.Km sure.you IIlike it固单项填空

5.Our teachertold uslighttravel fasterthan sound。