资料：初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法

资料初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法有用资料学校英语重要短语、句型和惯用法学校英语重要短语/句型/惯用法结构l.There be这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物〃其含义为“存a.在有〃也解释为〃有〃但是与eg.There aretwenty girlsin ourclass.have有区分，它的含义是“全部，属有〃，其主语为某人there beeg.l haveanice watch.结构中的动词要和后面所跟名词保持全都b.There bebec.There isa river near our school.否There is not a rivernear our school.问Is therearivernearour school.回答Yes,there is.No,there isnt.戈⑴How manyrivers arethere nearourschool⑵Whats nearourschool结构的一般将来时，同学们较难把握，其正确形式为d.there bethereis going to be.反意疑问句的构成e There isnowater inthe glass,is there

①Thereisgoing toa footballmatch thisafternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.play

②They weresure thatthey weregoingtoa rest.A.be B.have C.be onD.on引导的倒装句，为了避开和前一句话的内容重复，英

2.so,neither语中习惯用引导的倒装句so,neither（助动词，情态动词）+主语表示某人也是如此a.So+beeg.Mike hasbought someforeign stamps.So hasBob.=Bob hasbought some,too.（助动词，情态动词）+主语，表示某人也不b.Neither+beeg.Mother hasnever beento Japan.Neither hasFather.=Father hasnever beento Japan,either.主语+（助动词，情态动词）表示果真如此（赞同），c.So+be请同学们与区分a.eg.A:Mike isright inthe classroom.B:So heis.=He isreally inthe classroom.，时间动词过去式自从…起已有…时间了

3.lt s++since（l）lt7s twoweeks since we metlast.（自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了）⑵（自从我们离开北京已有多How longis itsinceweleft Beijing久了.祈使句（那么）…4+andeg.Go straighton andyoull seea school.=lf yougo straighton,youll seea school..祈使句否则…5+or...eg.Work hard,or youwill fallbehind theother students.=lf youdont workhard,youll fallbehind theother.比较级，比较级…越…越…

6.The+...the+（）越多越好eg.l Themore,the better.）.（你越用功,72The harderyou workon it,the betteryoull beat it你就越好）（你认

8.How doyou likethe film=What doyou thinkof thefilm为这部电影怎样？）怎样应付…怎样处理…？

9.What...do with...虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不行照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What haveyou donewith thelibrary bookB:lzve justreturned itto thelibrary.我不知道该怎么办？

9.1dont knowwhat to do.是什么样的1dont knowhow todo.x

10.What...be like…eg.（l）Whatzs theweather like天气如何？

（2）Whats yourschool like你们学校是什么样的？为何目的？为什么？

11.What...foreg.What doyou wanta sciencelab for=Why doyou wanta sciencelab最高级+复数最…之一

12.one of+eg.Miss Zhaois oneof themost popularteachers.形容词

13.find it++todo（我发觉学好英语是很有用eg.I findit usefulto learnEnglish well.的）+宾语+名词（我发觉他是个好男孩.）find eg.l findhim agood boy.+宾语+形容词（我发觉门开find eg.l findthe dooropen/closed./关着）（我发觉我们的包装满了I findour bagsfilled with/full ofpresents.礼物）确定句我想…不

14.1dor/t think+（我想我不买它了）eg.l dontthink Illtake it.请留意:中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中更喜爱不怎么喜爱

15.prefer Ato B=like Abetter thanB AB.eg.I preferfish tochicken.=I likefish betterthan chicken

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