Xunfbn大学英语四级考试全真预测试题一

生命中，不断地有人离开或进入于是，望见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了生命中，不断地有得到和失落于是，看不见的，望见了；遗忘的，记住了然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是恒久不会消逝？高校英语四级考试全真预料试题

（一）Part IWriting30minutesDirections:For thispart,you are allowed30minutes towrite acomposition on the topicChoosing anOccupation.You shouldwrite atleast120words following the outlinegiven belowin Chinese:选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一

1.须要花时间去选择职业

2.选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助

3.【写作思路】本文是一篇关于择业的争辩文短文须要说明慎重择业相当重要，并提出多种指导择业的方法【参考范文】Choosing anOccupationOne of the mostimportant problemsa youngperson facesis decidingwhat to do.There aresome people,of course,who from the timeare sixyears old“know”that theywant to be doctorsor pilotsor firefighters,but themajority ofusdo notget aroundto makinga decision about anoccupation orcareer untilsomebody orsomething forcesus toface theproblem.Choosing anoccupation takestime,and there area lot ofthings you have tothink aboutas youtry todecide whatyouwould liketodo.You may find thatyou willhave totake specialcourses toqualify fora particular【答案解析】.【解析】［］在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语此句意为“一个事务刚刚发生，街上就有67A just报纸报道详情了凡说明报纸对新闻的反应之快.【解析】［］和都合乎语法，但强调的是正在发生的动作，而此处重点表达的68A to give givinggiving是“反应快”，不是正在做什么.【解析】网消息、信息要靠收集69•【解析】［］后面的不定式短语表示目的70D.【解析】［］供应信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选71C C.【解析】［］意为“其他的:此句意为无线电、电报、电视及其他独创，成为报纸的竞争对72B other手.【解析】［］依据句中的及其后所述内容，应选表转折73A merelyhowever,.【解析】［］运用更新、更快的通信工具，目的是提高速度74D•【解析】［］报纸是印出来的，先印后看（读）75C•【解析】［］过去分词”是一种复合结构，.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种关系76D“keepsb.sb的接着此句的意思是报纸不断地为读者供应新闻信息•【解析】［］关于之类的肃穆话题,只能选77C politicseducate•【解析】［］此句意为报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择78B.【解析】［］大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知79B.【解析】［］报纸的售价之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分符合上下文关于广告收入的说法80C.【解析】［］收入来源应当用因为指河流、泉水的发源地;常指抽象事物的根源或来81A sourceosource源以及资料、信息的出处或来源起源，起因指事物后来发生、发展变更的最初起点，或指人的出身origin和血统•【解析】［］为固定短语此句意为广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户（要打广告的82D succeedin人）心中的价值.【解析】［］依据上下文，此处应当用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为报纸在客户心中的价值,83C是靠发行量衡量的.【解析】［］该句意为发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所供应的服务功84C能和消遣功能.【解析】［［作和的定语85B offeredservices entertainment.【解析】［］后面接介词表示“关于86D informationabout,翻译（）Part VlTranslation5minutesDirection:Complete thesentences on Answer Sheet2by translatinginto,English theChinese givenin brackets.（想找麻烦）.

87.Theres aman at the receptiondesk whosee,ms veryangry andI thinkhe means（原来不必从银行借钱的）.

88.Why didntyou tellme youcould lendme themoney I（正是由于她太没有阅历）

89.that shedoes notknow how to deal with thesituation.（将做试验）

1.11from threeto fivethis afternoon.（诉诸武力）.

1.2If thiscant besettled reasonably,it maybe necessaryto答案【答案】

87.to make trouble【解析】找麻烦，用固定词组即可,即制造麻烦,捣乱”之意make troublemaketrouble【答案］

88.neednt haveborrowed itfrom thebank【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法，的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思need*have done【答案】

89.It isbecause sheis soinexperienced【解析】没有阅历可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperiencedo［答案］

90.will bedoing/conducting theexperiment【解析】本题考查将来进行时态的用法，做试验既可用也可用do experimentconduct experimento.【答案】91resort toforce【解析】本题亦考查固定词组用法，“诉诸武力”有固定词组resort toforcekind ofwork,or youmayfindout thatyou willneed to get actualwork experienceto gainenough knowledgeto qualifyfora particularjob.Fortunately,there arealotof peopleyou canturn tofor adviceand helpin makingyour decision.At mostschools,thereareteachers whoare professionallyqualified togive youdetailed informationabout jobqualifications.And youcantalk overyour ideaswith familymembers andfriends whoare alwaysready tolisten andto offersuggestions.听力Section CDirections:In thissection,you willhear apassage threetimes.When the passage isread for the firsttime,youshould listencarefully forits generalidea.When thepassage isread forthe secondtime,you arerequired to fill in theblanks numbered from36to43with the exact words youhave just heard.For blanksnumberedfrom44to46you arerequiredtofillinthemissing information.For theseblanks,you caneither usetheexactwordsyouhavejustheard orwritedown themain pointsin youown words.Finally,when thepassage isread forthe thirdtime,you shouldcheckwhat youhave written.In the English36system,students takethree veryimportant examinations.The firstis the eleven-plus,which is37at theage ofeleven ora littlepast.At onetime the38or39shown on theeleven-plus wouldhave40if achildstayed inschool.Now,however,all childrencontinue in41schools,and theeleven-plus determineswhich coursesofstudy thechild will follow.At theage offifteen orsixteen,the studentsare42fortheOrdinary43of theGeneralCertificate ofEducation.

44.Once studentshave passedthis exam,they areallowed tospecialize,so thattwo-thirds ormore of theircourses willbe inphysics,chemistry,classical languages,or whateverthey wishto studyat greaterlength.

45.Even atthe universities,students studyonly intheir concentratedarea,and veryfew studentsever ventureout-sidethat subjectagain.

46.【答案】

36.educational【解析】本文讲的是英国的教化系统，主要讲了英国学生要参加的三次重要的考试.【答案】37taken【解析】英国学生的首次升学考试是在十一岁左右进行学生参加考试，此处是被动态，主语是考试，因此用takeno.【答案】38ability【解析】学生的实力和才智将在的升学考试里得到体现，从而确定其是否应留在学校接着eleven#plus学习，此空格即是实力一词ability.【答案】39aptitude【解析】此空格内容与前一空格内容相关联，学生的实力和才智将在升学考试中得到体现，是才aptitude智、智能的意思.【答案】

40.determined【解析】英国学生参加的首次考试仪的结果将确定他们是否接着留校学习，因此此处空格eleven plus填“确定”一词，而且又为过去分词，即为determinedo【答案】

41.comprehensive【解析】现在全部的学生都进入综合中学接着学习，意为“广泛的、综合的，comprehensive.【答案】42tested【解析】学生接受测试，主语是学生，语态为被动语态，因此用tested.【答案】43Level【解析】一般水平即是即为水平、水准之意ordinary levellevel［答案］

44.This examinationcovers awide rangeof subjects.【答案】

45.The finalexamination,at eighteen,covers onlythe contentof thespecial subjects.【答案】

46.In areal sense,theEnglishboy orgirl isa specialistfrom theage offifteen.Passage OneQuestions57to61are basedon the following passage.Culture isone of the mostchallenging elementsof the international marketplace.This systemof learnedbehaviorpatterns characteristicof themembers ofa givensociety isconstantly shapedby aset ofdynamic variables:language,religion,values andattitudes,manners andcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,and socialinstitutions.To copewiththis system,an internationalmanager needsboth factualand inteipretiveknowledge of culture.To someextent,thefactual knowledgecan belearned;its interpretationcomes onlythrough experience.The mostcomplicated problemsin dealingwith thecultural environmentstem fromthe factthat onecannot learn一culture onehas tolive it.Two schools of thoughtexist inthe business world on howtodealwithcultural diversity.One isthat business is business the world around,following the model of Pepsi andMcDonalds.In somecases,globalization isa factof life;however,cultural differencesare stillfar fromconverging.The otherschool proposesthat companiesmust tailorbusiness approachesto individualcultures.Setting uppoliciesand proceduresin eachcountry hasbeen comparedto anorgan transplant;the criticalquestion centersaroundacceptance orrejection.The majorchallenge tothe internationalmanager isto makesure thatrejection is not aresult ofculturalmyopia oreven blindness.Fortune examinedtheinternationalperformance ofa dozenlarge companiesthat earn20percent ormore of theirrevenue overseas.The internationallysuccessful companiesall sharean importantquality:patience.They havenotrushed intosituations butrather builttheir operationscarefully byfollowingthe most basicbusiness principles.Theseprinciples areto know your adversary,knowyouraudience,and knowyour customer.

57.According tothepassage,which of the followingis true[A]A11international managerscan learnculture.[BjBusiness diversityisnotnecessary.[C]Views differonhowto treatculture in businessworld.[D]Most peopledo notknow foreignculture well.

58.According tothe author,themodel ofPepsi.[A]is inline withthe theoriesthat thebusinessisbusinessthe worldaround[B]is differentfromthemodelofMcDonalds[C]shows thereverse ofglobalization[D]has convergedcultural differences

59.The twoschoolsofthought.[A]both proposethat companiesshould tailorbusiness approachesto individualcultures[B]both advocatethat differentpolicies beset upin differentcountries[C]admit theexistence ofcultural diversityinbusinessworld[D]both Aand B

60.This articleis supposedto bemost usefulfor those.[AJwho areinterested inresearching thetopic ofcultural diversity[B|who haveconnections tomore thanone typeofculture[C|who want to travelabroad[D]who wantto runbusiness onInternational Scale

61.According toFortune,successful internationalcompanies.[A]earn20percent ormoreoftheir revenueoverseas[B]all havethe qualityof patience[C]willfollowthe overseaslocal cultures[D]adopt thepolicy ofinternationalization【全文翻译】文化是国际商业中最具是挑战性的因素之一作为一种体系，文化具有既定社会成员习得性行为模式的特点，不断受到一些动态变量的塑造，如语言、宗教信仰、价值观、看法、行为方式和风俗习惯、美学、科技、教化和社会制度为了应对这一体系，一个国际经理须要了解文化学问并对此作出诠释在某种程度上，文化学问可以通过学习获得，但对文化的诠释只能通过实践获得应对文化环境最困难的问题源于这样一个事实人生在文化中但却不能学习文化关于如何应对文化的多样性，商界中存在两种观点一种认为，商业是世界性的，遵循百事和麦当劳的模式Pepsi McDonald在某些状况下，全球化就是生活;但是，文化差异照旧难以趋同另外一种观点认为，企业必需调整其策略以适应特别的文化在各个国家建立政策和程序就如同器官移植，关键的问题是以接受或排斥为中心国际经理面临的主要挑战是要确认排斥不是由文化近视或者盲目所引起的财宝对十一个海外收入占其总收入或更多的大公司的国际业绩进行了探讨成功的国际公Fortune20%司都有一个重要的特征耐性它们不是冒失地闯入而是遵循最基本的商业原则细致地营造自己的经营活动这些原则就是了解对手、了解观众以及了解顾客【答案解析】.【解析】［］推断题意为“在商业中怎样对待文化有着不同看法，文化在商业中是一个很具挑战57C性的因素，不同的国家与地区可能会有不同的文化体系在商业中，应当怎样对待不同的文化，商业界存在着不同的看法•【解析】［］微小环节题接受的是国际化的商业风格，这与那些主见国际化的派别的看法是58A Pepsi相一样的.【解析】［］推断题意为“承认商业世界中文化的多元性“两个派别都承认商业世界中文化的59C多元性他们的不同在于，如何对待不同的文化，应当搞国际化还是对不同的文化实行不同的策略.【解析】［］主旨题由文中的例子可以知道，作者主要关切的并不是探讨多种文化形态，而是文60D化背景对商业运作的影响所以是正确答案D.【解析】［］微小环节题意为“都具有耐性这一素养:即他们并不急于对号入座而是依据最基本的61B商业原则谨慎地建立自己的运行模式完形填空Part VCloze15minutes［］［］Directions:There are20blanks inthefollowingpassage.For eachblank thereare fourchoices markedA,B,［］［］C andD on the rightside ofthe paper.You shouldchoose theONE thatbest fitsinto thepassage.Then markthecorresponding letteronAnswerSheet2with asingle linethrough thecentre.Who wonthe WorldCup1994football gameWhat happenedattheUnited NationsHow didthe criticslike thenewplay67an eventtakes place,newspapers areonthestreets68the details.Wherever anythinghappens intheworld,reports areonthespot to69the news.Newspapers haveone basic70,togetthe newsas quicklyas possiblefrom itssource,from those who makeit tothosewhowantto71it.Radio,telegraph,television,and72inventions broughtcompetitionfor newspapers.So didthe developmentof magazinesand othermeans ofcommunication.73,thiscompetition merelyspurred the newspapers on.They quicklymade useofthenewer andfaster meansofcommunication toimprove the74and thusthe efficiencyoftheirown operations.Today morenewspapers are75andread thanever before.Competition alsoled newspapersto branchout tomany otherfields.Besides keepingreaders76ofthelatest news,todays newspapers77and influencereaders aboutpolitics andother importantand seriousmatters.Newspapers influencereaders economicchoices78advertising.Most newspapersdepend onadvertising fortheir very

79.News-papers aresold ata pricethat80even asmall fractionofthecost ofproduction.The main81of incomeformost newspapersis commercialadvertising.The82in sellingadvertising dependsona newspapers value to advertisers.This83in termsof circulation.How manypeople readthenewspaperCirculation depends84onthework ofthecirculation departmentand onthe servicesor entertainment85in anewspapers pages.But forthemostpart,circulationdepends onanewspapersvaluetoreaders asa sourceof information86the community,city,country,state,nation,and一world andeven outerspace.

67.[A]Just when[B]While[C]Soon after|D]Before

68.[A]togive[B]giving[C]given[D]being given

69.[A]gather[B]spread[C]carry[D]bring

70.[A]reason[B]cause[C]problem[D]purpose

71.[A]make[B]publish[C]know[D]write

72.fA]another[B]other[C]one another[D]the other

73.[A]However[B]And[C]Therefore[D]So

74.[A]value[B]ratio[C]rate[D]speed

75.[A]spread[B]passed[C]printed[D]completed

76.[A]inform[B]be informed[C]to informed[D]informed

77.[A]entertain[BJencourage[C]educate[DJedit

78.[A]on[B]through[C]with[D]of

79.[A]forms[B]existence[C]contents[DJpurpose

80.[A]tries tocover[B]manages tocover[C]fails tocover[D]succeeds in

81.[A]source[B]origin[C]course[D]finance

82.[A]way[B]means[C]chance[D]success

83.[A]measures[B]measured[C]is measured[D]was measured

84.[A]somewhat[B]little[C]much[D]something

85.[A]offering[B]offered[C]which offered[D]tobeoffered

86.[A]by[B]with[CJat[DJabout【全文翻译】谁获得了年世界杯足球赛的冠军联合国发生了什么事情指责家如何宠爱新居一个事务刚刚发1994IJ生，街上就有报纸报道详情了世界上无论什么地方发生事情，现场的消息报道就出现了报纸有一个基本的目的，即尽快从消息来源地、消息制造者处获得消息，并把它传递给想要知道消息的人无线电、电报、电视及其他独创是报纸的竞争对手杂志和其他通讯方式的发展也给报纸带来竞争然而，这种竞争只是加速了报纸的发展报纸很快地利用更新、更快的通讯手段来提高速度，进而改善自身的运作效率现在发行的报纸远远超过了以前任何时候竞争也使报纸向其他许多领域扩展除了不断为读者供应最新的新闻外，现在的报纸还通过政治报道和其他的重要事务来教化和影响读者，通过广告来影响读者的经济选择大部分报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，其售价较低，甚至不足以抵付其成本的一小部分大部分报纸的收入来源于商业广告，而广告业务的成功取决于报纸在客户（要登广告的人）心中的价值这种价值是以发行量来衡量的有多少人阅读该报纸呢发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所供应的服务或消遣但是，很大程度上，报纸作为关于社区、城市、国家、州、民族、世界甚至外层空间的信息来源，它的发行量取决于其对读者的价值。