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①我们打〈败〉了敌人
②我们“把敌人打〈败〉了年月高校英语四级听力考试模拟试题2023615温馨提示:帮考网英语四级免费练习题，如需完整题库请登录//news.bangkaowSection A
11.[A]He11be ableto cleanthe housein time.[B]He doesnt havetime totake the woman home.[C]It shouldbe easyfor the guests tofind the house.[D]He needs time torelax beforetheguestsarrive.
12.[A]If thegame isheld therethe team will lose.[B]If thegame isheld therethe team will win.[C]It makesno differencesince theteamwilllose.[D]It makesno differencesince theteamwillwin.
13.[A]Her son,s health.[B]Iler son，s studies.[C]Her son，s poorgrades.[D]Her son，s competencefor thejob.
14.[A]The shopsare notcrowded in December.[B]Many peoplego shoppingdespite the cold weather inDecember.[C]People don,t liketo doshopping inbusy shopsin winter.[D]In Decemberpeople stayat homebecause of thecoldweather.
15.[A]The examquestions were too difficult.[B]The questionshad littleconnection withthe course.[C]He couldn,t finishthe questionswithin the time allowed.[D]He foundthe questionsconfusing.
16.[A]The moviewas inexpensive.[B]The moviewas notworth watching.[C]He didn,t havetime togo to the movie.[D]The movielasted toolong.
17.[A]He islearning about advertising.[B]He isthe newadvertising manager.[C]He isinterviewing the woman.[D]He iswaiting for an interview.
18.[A]The manwants togo toSan Francisco.[B]There areno flights to Los Angeles forthe restof theday.[C]There aretwo direct flightsto Los Angeleswithin the next two hours.[D]If the man boardthe planeto LosAngeles now,he willhave totransfer atSan Francisco.Questions19to21are basedon theconversation you have justheard.
19.[A]A novelaboutapresident.[B]A political science book.C]A listingof electionresults.CD]A textfor oneof hiscourses.
20.[A]To the manager*s office.[B]To the paperback section.[C]To thetextbook area.[D]TO thepublishers indexes.
21.[A]Only thoseused in the university.[B]Only thoseprinted at the university.[C]Only thosecurrently availablefrom publishers.[D]Only thosein thefield ofpolitical science.Questions22to25are basedon theconversation youhave justheard.
22.[A]The womanis helpingthe manstudy forhis class.[B]They arevisiting afactory Kahndesigned.[C]The womanis decidingwhether totake history of architecture.[D]The womanis researchingKahn,s work.
23.[A]Inventing theassembly line.[B]Building modernfactories.[C]Designing earlyautomobiles.[D]Reviving classicalarchitecture.
24.[A]Steel manufacturing.[B]Coal mining.[C]Textiles.[D]Transportation.
25.[A]They werea firehazard.[B]They were too spreadout.[C]They weredesigned forefficiency rather than forbeauty.[D]They weredifficult toheat.When aconsumer findsthat an item she or hebought isfaulty ordoes notlive upto the manufacturers26________________________for it,the firststep isto present the guarantee at the storeof purchase.In mostcases,this actionwill27results.However,if itdoes not,there arevarious meansthe consumer mayuse togain satisfaction.A simple and commonmethod usedby manyconsumers isto complaindirectlytothestore manager.In general,the“higher up“the consumertakes hisor her28,the fasterheor she can expectit tobe settled.In sucha case,it isusually settledin the consumerJ sfavor,29heorshe hasa justclaim.Consumers shouldcomplain in30___________whenever possible,but ifthey cannotget totheplace of purchase,it is31to phoneor writethe complaintin aletter.Complaining isusually mosteffectivewhen itis donepolitely but32,and especiallywhen the consumer candemonstrate whatis wrongwith theitemin
33.If thiscannot bedone,34・,The storemanager mayadvise the consumer towrite tothemanufacturer.If so,
35.But ifa politecomplaint does not achievethe desiredresult,the consumercango astep further.36答案及解析Section A
11.WLook at the mess!And theguests willbe heresoon!MTake iteasy.I11make surethehouseis spotless.QWhat doesthe manmean【解析】选［A］男士说他确定会让屋子干干净净的，也就是他会打扫屋子的，选项［A］符合题意spotless意为“一尘不染的，干净的”选项［B］、［C］误会了对话中的take iteasy
12.MIs thenext gamegoing tobe heldat ourstadium ortheirsWDo youreally thinkit willmake muchof adifference witha losingrecord likeoursQWhat doesthe womanimply【解析】选［C］女士说对我们这样始终保持失败记录的队伍来说，竞赛在什么地方实行有很大不同吗？言下之意是他们的队伍终将失败，也就无所谓在什么地方实行竞赛了，故选项［C］符合题意
13.MMum,I gota part-time jobatthesupemp3arket.Three hoursa dayweekday andall daySaturday.WCongratulations!But areyou sureyou canhandle itWhat abouthomeworkQWhat sthewomanworried about【解析】选［B］母亲第一次运用疑问语气，反映出她对儿子能否兼顾工作和学习的担忧其次次疑间则突出反映了她对儿子学习的忧虑，故选［B］
14.WYou see,there aretoo manypeople here.Let sgo tosome otherplaces.MAll right.But coldweatherinDecember cannotkeep peopleaway from the busyshops.QWhat doesthe manmean【解析】选［B］女士说这里人太多了，到其他地方去看看吧男士说，没问题，但是12月的冷天也不能阻挡人们来这些热闹的商店，言下之意是尽管12月的天气很冷，逛商店的人照旧会多，故选项［B］符合题意
15.WYour examis over,isn tit Why aren tyou cheerfulMOh,I don,t know.It isnt thatthe questionsweretoohard,but Ialways feeluneasy whentheexam doesnt seemto havemuch to do withthe book.QWhat wasthe mans opinionof theexam【解析】选［B］在but后男士提到试卷与书的联系不大时，他就总觉得担忧选项［B］是对此的同义转述对话提到•.it isnt thatthe questionsweretoohard,意思是这些问题其实并不难由此可以解除选项［A］、［D］o［C］项中time（考试时间）在对话中没有提及
16.WWhat doyou thinkof themovieMIt wasworth neitherthetimenor themoney.QWhat doesthemanmean【解析】选［B］o neither,o.nor.结构是对两个内容的否定，也就是说时间和钱花得都不值,言外0之意就是这部电影根本不值得一看
17.MGood afternoon.Vm Mr.Jackson.I answeredyour adforanexperienced advertising executive.WOh,yes,Mr.Jackson.Wonr tyouhave a seatThe managerwill see you shortly.QWhat dowe learnabout Mr.Jackson【解析】选［D］男士来应聘广告上说的有阅历的广告主管职位女士说经理立即就会见他关键词是experienced（有阅历的）、seeyou（会见），另外前面的ad指报纸上的聘请广告，后面的advertisingexecutive指的是广告主管职位，选项［D］符合题意
18.MExcuse me,would youplease tellme whenthenext flight toLosAngeles isWSure.The nextdirect flighttoLosAngelesistwohoursfrom now,but if you do not mind transferringat SanFrancisco you can board now.QWhat canwe learnfromtheconversation【解析】选［D］O thenextflight、directflight（直达航班）、transferring（转机，换乘）构成了“在机场询问航班状况”的特定场景由女士所说的ifyoudonotmindtransferringat sanFrancisco youcanboardnow可知答案为［D］Conversation OneWCan Ihelp youMYes,I mlooking fora bookon the presidential election system in the UnitedStates.WWell,all ofour textbooksare arrangedby subjectand coursenumber in the back of thestore.Isthis arequired textfor oneof theUniversity spoliticalsciencecoursesMNo,it isnt.I vealready lookedthrough allthe politicalscience booksintheback,but theonesI sawonly hada fewpages,at most,on thetopic.WHow aboutthepaperbacksection Theremay besomething there.MOkay.WOr betteryet,you shouldtry lookingin Books in Print.MI venever heardof that.What isitWIt san indexthat listsall ofthe bookscurrently availablefrom publishers.If youhaveaspecificbook inmind,youcanlook underthe authors lastname.MBut I don,t.WThen lookdirectly underyour subject,presidential elections.MWhat happensif Ifind a book IwantWWell,if itsnotin stock,we canorder itfor you.Questions19to21are basedon theconversation youhave justheard.
19.What isthemanlooking for【解析】选［B］O男士说I mlooking forabookon thepresidential electionsystem.，后来说到I vealready lookedthrough allthe politicalscience books”，由此可以推断,a bookon thepresidentialelectionsystem属于the politicalscience books因此，他要找寻的是［B］A politicalosciencebooko
20.Where doesthewomanfirst directthemanto【解析】选［C］立即o当男士说须要一本关于总统选举体制的书时.，女士以为他说的是textbook,于是说all ofour textbooksare..inthebackofthe storen因此，选项［C］符合题干要求
0021.What kindsof booksare listedin Booksin Print【解析】选［C］女士说“you shouldtry lookingin Booksin Print”，在男士不知道什么是Books inPrint的状况下，女士说明说，BooksinPrint是“an indexthat listsall ofthe bookscurrently availablefrom publishers”，选项［C］符合题干要求留意,in print是指a bookscurrently availablefrompublishers,正在出售的“；out ofprint是它的反义词组,表示“已售完”也很常用Conversation TwoWDidn tyou writea paperabout Albert Kahn lastsemesterMYes,for myhistoryofarchitecture class.WOh,I amtaking itnow andI haveto dosome researchon industrialarchitecture.I needto readup on Kahns factories.So Iwould liketo seewhat youwrote aboutthem.MIdon,t thinkmy paperwill help;I focuson hisclassical designlike Clementslibrary andofficebuildings,but youare interestedinthe modern building he is famous for.WYes heis bestknown forhis factory,especially theauto plantsin Detroit.He madea breakthroughinindustrial design.You knowbefore histime,factories wereso cmp3ped andinefficient buthis factoryprovideenough lightand airand openspace.So thecars couldbe assembled in one huge plant.MI rememberreading thatpreviously,factories hadwooden fmp3eandthe heavymachinery madethebuildings vibrateand there were firehazards too.But whenKahn startedto designauto plantsaround theturnofthecentury,reinforced concretehad justbeen invented.Talk aboutthe breakthrough,not onlywerethe buildingssturdy andfireproof butthey werecheap toput uptoo!WYou seemto knowa lotof abouthis industrialcareer.MActually eventhough Iwrote abouthis otherworks,I dida lotof backgroundreading.Let meseeif Ican digup thatpaper foryou.There weresome booksof articlesincluded inmy bibliographythat youmightwant tolook upatthelibrary.Questions22to25are basedontheconversation youhave justheard.
22.Whyarethe studentsdiscussing AlbertKahn【解析】选［D］O由女士所说的..I havetodosome research..T needto readuponkahn,s factorieso可以推知，女士在探讨卡恩的作品，整个对话就此绽开
23.In whichis AlbertKahn bestknown for【解析】选［B］o听音时留意和Kahn相关的信息themodernbuildingheisfamousfor以及best knownforhis factory问题问Kahn因为什么最出名，［B］为该微小环节的同义转述
24.To whatindustry didAlbertKahnmake amajor contribution【解析】选［D］o听音时留意提到的行业依据especially theauto plants”汽车车间”及So thecarscould beassembledinonehugeplanto可推出答案为［D］“运输行业”°
25.According tothe talk,what wasone problemwith factoriesbefore Kahnstime【解析】选［A］听音时留意和建筑缺点相关的信息，对话中男士提到therewerefirehazardstoo问题问卡恩时代之前的汽车工厂存在的问题，［A］为微小环节再现答案及解析Section C
26.【解析】claim从manufacturer s这个全部结构可知所填词为名词，而且可以和介词for搭配另外，live upto和所填词构成动宾搭配，live upt意为“遵守（诺言、原则等），符合”句中的or表示faulty和or后面的部分是选择性并列关系那么，consumer买的商品可能有瑕疵或者不像manufacturer标榜得那么好claim作名词时常和for搭配,for后面的it指代的是anitem
27.【解析】produce空前will限定所填词为一原形动词，并在句中作谓语，和results构成动宾搭配主语this action是指上句中的presenttheguaranteeatthestoreofpurchase,在很多状况下，这种方式都比较有效表示“产生好的效果”的搭配有produce/bring about/bear/give/yield（good）resultSo
28.【解析】complainto从in general（一般而言）可知，这句话是对上一句的进一步说明，所填词很可能和上一句中的关键词complain有关，而且作空后settled的宾语Settle暗含“解决（麻烦的或令人不快乐的事情）complaint是complain的名词形式，take ones complaint意为“埋怨”，等同于complaino
29.【解析】assuming空前的句子结构已完整，所以本空应填一“动词+ing”，即现在分词作伴随状语
30.【解析】personin person意为“亲自，本人”，为固定短语空后的转折句but ifthey cannotgetto theplace ofpurchase..to phoneor writethe complaintin aletter起提示作用o
31.•【解析】acceptable空前的It is及to phone…表明本空中应填一形容词考生应留意短文听写中若出现It is/was todo结构时，所填词往往为以able结尾的形容词
32.【解析】fimp31yo所填词前面的but表示“尽管…还是…”，所填词和politely应当词性相同,但意义相对短文听写中的副词往往以ly结尾
33.【解析】questionin question为固定搭配，意为“正在谈论的“，修饰the item在文章语境中，正在谈论的商品也就是顾客向经理埋怨的商品
34.【答案】theconsumerwill succeedbest by presenting specific infomp3ation asto whatis wrong,ratherthanby makinggeneral statements[Main Points]theconsumerwill succeedbypresentingspecificinfomp3ation,but notby makinggeneralstatements
35.【答案】theconsumershould dothis,stating thecomplaint aspolitely andas fimp31y aspossible[Main Points]theconsumershould dothis,stating thecomplaint politelyand fimp31y
36.【答案】She orhe canthreaten totake theseller tocourt orreport theseller toa privateorpublic organizationresponsible for protecting consumers rights[Main Points]She orhecanthreaten toaccuse theseller orreport theseller toan organizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights。
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