2024届高考英语外刊阅读天天练阅读理解模拟训练一

高中英语外刊阅读天天练阅读理解模拟训练一

①Hanifa Guermiticried asshe surveyedthe charredremains of the public library thatfor yearshad providedbooks fbrthechildren on the housingestates ofBomy,one ofFrances mostdeprived neighbourhoods.With damageestimated at around€12m£

10.3m,the burningto theground of the state-of-the-art librarywas one of thebiggest attacks on French stateinfrastructure in the fivenights ofrioting暴舌L acrossthe country.The policeshooting ofNahel M,a17-year-old boyof Algerianand Moroccanbackground,at atraffic stopoutside Parislastweek hasled tosustained unrestnationwide.Beyond Borny,across tothe formermining townsalong theGermanborder,cars weretorched,bins wereset alightand youthsclashed withpolice.Borny,which hasa populationof17,000,above-average unemploymentand morethan halfof itsresidents livingbelowthe povertyline,is symbolicof manyof theneighbourhoods that have eruptedinto car-burning andclashes withpolice inrecentnights.Many residentssaid teenagersof blackor northAfrican descentfelt shutoff fromstate services,racially profiledinpolice identitychecks,and discriminatedagainst forjobs and in theeducation system-and thata simmeringanger hadbeenready toerupt overracial injusticeand thelatest policeshooting.The governmentis particularlyconcerned about the unrestin placessuch asBomy becauseBorny hashad millionsofeuros ofpublic investmentin urbanrenewal inrecent years.Yet thedemolition andreconstruction ofcertain towerblockshasnt stemmedthe long-running socialproblems orthe deep-rooted sense of injustice.“Since2005,things haveactually gotconsiderably worseand nothinghas changed,“said Guermiti,who haslived ontheestate fbr31years.Teenagers ofcolour arestill dying.Racism hasgot worseand iscentre stagein politics.Discriminationis rife,equal opportunitiesare nothappening.The samecliches arestill appliedto peoplefrom here.There isno hope,thatis theproblem.People haveno hopeof everescaping beingstigmatised forwhere theylive andtheir skincolour.”The inequalities of theFrench educationsystem areseen tounderpin teenagers,senseofsegregation andabandonment.A childbom andschooled ina deprivedarea inFrance hasless chanceof escapingtheir socio-economic backgroundthanin mostother developednations.France remainsone of the mostunequal schoolsystems in the developedworld.The governmenthas focusedontheyoung ageof theyouths hurlingfireworks atpolice.Macron,who arguedthat some，teenagers relivein thestreets thevideo gamesthathaveintoxicated themsaid parentsmust keeptheir childrenhome.[The GuardianJuly3,2023J

1.Why doesthe authorcite Hanifa9s sufferingin paragraph1A.to emphasizehow poorher communityisB.to displayhis sympathyto adevoted librarianC.to showthe severedamage theFrenchstateinfrastructure experiencedD.to introducethe importanceof thepubliclibrary

2.which of the followingfactors isnot involvedintheFrench riotingA.overpopulated regionB.high unemploymentC.serious povertyD.racial discrimination

3.What canwe inferfrom Guermitiswords in paragraph6A.its commonfor peopleof differentcolors to be treatedfairly inBornyB.the governmentis concernedaboutthedevelopment ofBornyC.the situationof socialproblems andinjustice neverbe settledby thegovernmentD.circumstances havecompletely turnedto brightsides since

20054.according toMacron,what causedthe teenagersattacksonpoliceA.their senseof separation and abandonmentB.the violentvideo gamesC.public investmentin educationD.inequalitiesof the infrastructuresystemTHE EMAILhad abusinesslike tone.From aclient recruitmentdirector**;it wasreaching outto offerTheEconomist services.In thenext sentence,the wordleverage wasused asa verb,relating to a“perspective”.It concludedwitha question:Would yoube able to hopon a15-minute callYet itstood outfrom theguff thatclutters journalists*inboxes forone reason:it camenot from an establishedfirm butfromanundergraduate economicsstudent atYaleUniversity.The perspectiveto beleveraged wasthat ofGen z,a marketingterm forpeople nowaged fromroughly11to

26.The offerwas madeon behalfofthe Yale Undergraduate Consulting Group,a studentclub witharound60members.Postgraduate studentshave longprovided paidservices tocorporate clients.But overthe pastdecade orso,undergraduate nconsultingclubs*have proliferated.The ideais toband togetherand offerto dowork forfirms forafraction ofthe costof hiringregular consultants,andinthe processlearn a lot aboutbusiness.Like realconsultants,theypitch for clients,cold-calling oremailing.Students quicklyadopt thejargon ofthe industrythey areaping,appointing themselvesproject managersn,gatheringinformation fromsubject-matter experts1and,at theend,producing deliverablesforclients:typically inthe formofslide presentations.Work iscarried outunder legallyenforceable non-disclosure agreements.All thisis donealongsidenormal studies.It consumesplenty oftime.Alexandra Koullick,a21-year-old memberof a180DC-affliated clubin Berkeleythat wasfoundedin2016,says sheputs inup toten hoursa weekof unpaidwork forher clients.Practical skills,like managingspreadsheets,are passeddown bybigs”,as inbig brothers11,to newmembers.Why devotea chunkof preciousundergraduate yearsto thisThe studentsdefend itcreditably.Ms Koullickjoined asaway to make friendsatatime whena normaluniversity experiencewas impossiblebecause ofcovid-

19.HIt wasa bigfamilyof folkto spendtime with,“she says.Mr Singhpoints outthat thefees hisgroup earnspay forgreat parties.Bothextol thebenefits ofbeing ableto experimentwith differenttypes ofwork beforethey committoacareer.There arepotential financialrewards,too.Clubs providea fasttrack towell-paid jobslater.John PaulRollert,anacademic at the BoothBusiness SchoolattheUniversity ofChicago,notes thatuninhibited ambitionin Americasyouth isnotnew:These kidsare goingtomake a fortune/he says.【）】The EconomistJuly/,

20231.which ofthe followingis correctconcerning the emailA.it wassent from theYaleUndergraduate ConsultingGroupB.it offereda15-minute callto TheEconomistC.it attractedno attentionfrom thejournalistsD.it targetedat peopleaged fromroughly11to

262.the underlinedword proliferatedcan bestbe replacedby.A.establishedB.regulatedC.multipliedD.advocated

3.how willyou describethe studenfsservicesA.logical andbarely-reliableB.professional andunaffordableC.efficient andillegalD.time-consuming andwell-organized

4.whats thebest titleofthepassageA.theemailfromtheUndergraduateConsultingGroupB.Student entrepreneurs:Undergraduates asconsultantsC.a differentperspective fromstudent consultantsD.how tomakeafortune incollegeFrom thedeck ofa smallblue-and-white boat,Bashiru Banguraleaned forwardand peeredinto theocean,his gazetrainedon ajade-green waves.Its here!ncrowed alocal fisherman.It looksblack!”Bangura,who worksfor sierraLeonesEnvironment Protectionagency,tempered hisexcitement.After twounsuccessful attemptsto findseagrass inthisgroup ofislands,he questionedwhether the shadowy blotcheswere meadowsofthecritical underwatergreenery heandother researchershave spentthe pastseveral yearstrying tolocate alongthe coastof WestAfrica.Seagrasses areoneofthe worldsmost productiveunderwater ecosystems.The meadowsare vitalhabitats fora varietyofaquatic wildlife.Sometimes describedas“the lungsofthesea,“the grassesproduce largeamounts ofoxygen essentialforfish inshallow coastalwaters.But,long overlooked,these criticalecosystems arevanishing.In fact,researchers dontknowexactly howmany existor havebeen lost.One recentstudy estimatedthat since1880,about19percent ofthe worldssurveyed seagrassmeadows havedisappeared一an arealarger thanRhode Island一partly asa resultof developmentandfishing.But locatinggrasses inthe worldsvast oceansis aformidable task.While someresearchers areusing dronesandsatellite imaging,in countriessuch asSierra Leone,where resources are scarce,the searchis painstakingand tedious.Without theseefforts,though,seagrasses wouldprobably bedisappearing evenfaster.u Whatwe dontknow,we cantprotect,said marcoVinaccia,a climatechange expert.On arecent monitoringtrip inFebruary,Bagura frownedas theboat carryingthe Sierra Leonean researchteamapproached theisland ofSei.A woodenfishing boatfloating inthe shallowbay hadcaught hiseye.It wasmoored withinapatch ofseagrass,part of its hull（力首体）flattening thegreen blades.The errantvessel wasanother reminderof thechallengethey faceto protectthe meadows.Without regularvisits,the researchersworried the seagrass couldbedecimated—or worse,vanish—because ofhuman activities,including fishing.To helpprevent morelosses,there needtobebetter protections.Sierra Leonehas developeda nationalaction plantoconserve itsmeadows.The countryis alsointheprocess ofstrengthening itsenvironmental lawsto prohibitthe destructionofgrasses,granting theBagura^agency the authority toset andenforce rulesto protectmeadows.These regulationswouldempower theBaguras teamto continuemapping allofthe seagrass beds in SierraLeone.SierraLeonehas alsoincluded agoalto conserveits seagrassas partofitscommitments toreducing emissionsunder theParis climateaccord.Bagura,whosays moremoney andresourcesareneeded tocarry outthe necessarywork,is hopefulthat byofficially signalingtheircommitment,his teammay beabletoattract internationalfunding.“We needmore capacity」said Bagura.It requiresa lotmorestudies,alotmore resources.【】The WashingtonPostJuly3,

20231.what didBagura andhis colleaguestry tolocateA.theshadowyblotchesB.underwater seagrassC.island meadowsD.underwater ecosystem

2.what doestheauthormainly discussinpara2A.the naturalquality ofaquatic wildlifeB.the degradationof fishingindustryC.the effectivemeasurements tolocate seagrassD.the underlyingreason ofBaguras research

3.why wasBagura upsetonamonitoring tripA.the research boat couldntapproach thewatersB.the hullof theirresearchboatwas brokenby seagrassC.theseagrasswas damagedby humanactivitiesD.the errantvessel failedto protectthe ecosystem

4.what willBaguras agencydo inthe futureA.it willenforce aseries ofenvironmental lawsB.it willmap alltheseagrassbedsinthe worldC.it willset aseagrass reservein SierraLeoneD.it willattract moreresources andfunding aroundthe worldCACBACDBBDCD。