2024届四川省棠湖中学高三适应性模拟检测英语试题

棠湖中学高届高三适应性模拟检测试题2024英语注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.When willthe concertstartA.At5:15B.At6:00C.At6:

402.How does the womanlike hercoffeeA.With milkonly.B.With sugarand milk.C.With sugaronly.

3.When willit besunny according to the weather forecastA.Tomorrow.B.The dayafter tomorrow.C.Next week.

4.Which subjectis Emilygood atA.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.

5.What did the womanbuy forher motherA.Earrings.B.A necklace.C.A coat.C.It usesheating technology.D.It isclimate-friendly.

13.What isthe Queens blackout mentionedto showA.The poormanagement ofpower.B.The significanceof the paint.C.The importanceof airconditioning.D.The resultof global warming.

14.Which aspectof the paint istalked aboutin Paragraph4A.Its application.B.Its function.C.Its composition.D.Its disadvantage.

15.What can be learnedfrom thelast paragraphA.The qualityof thepaint needsimproving.B.The paintwill bringprofits to the100companies.C.Researchers want to see thepaintin commercialuse.D.Individual effortsmatter increating thewhitest paint.【答案】

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了普渡大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料一一这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择，而且可能有助于解决气候危机【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“The paintwas developedby Purduemechanical engineeringprofessor XiulinRuan andhisteam.It worksthrough apassive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global（这种涂料是由普渡大学机械工程教授阮秀林和他的团队开发的它的工作原理是一种被动冷却技术，warming.这种技术很有希望降低空间冷却成本和全球变暖）可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中“In aQueens blackoutin2006,175,000people wereleft without power,which leadto40（在年皇后区的一次deaths.This paint could effectivelybe analternative to air conditionersin someplaces.”2006大停电中，万人没有电，导致人死亡在一些地方，这种涂料可以有效地替代空调）可推知，皇后区停电40事件是为了说明涂料的意义故选项B【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段（红外线的）“The paintreflects

98.1%of solarradiation whilealso givingout infraredheat.Because thepaint takesin less heat from the sun than it gives out,a surfacecoated with this paintis cooledbelow thesurroundingtemperature withoutusing power.Covering aroof areaof1,000square feetwith thepaint couldcreate10kilowatts ofcoolingpower,the researchersfdund.Thats morepowerful thanthe air conditioners usedby most（这种涂料能反射的太阳辐射,同时还能发出红外线由于这种涂料从太housesJRuan toldThis IsPurdue.

98.1%阳吸收的热量比散发的热量少，涂上这种涂料的表面可以在不使用电力的情况下冷却到周围温度以下研究人员发现，用这种涂料覆盖平方英尺的屋顶可以产生千瓦的冷却功率100010“这比大多数家庭使用的空调更强大，”阮告诉）可知，第段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面This IsPurdue4的内容故选项B【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段15“You cantbuy thepaint justyet,but researchers are partneringwith acompany to put thepaint on the market.While individualaction to fight elimate change can help save our planet,itsimportant to note that the vast majority of the worldsgreenhouse gas emissions can be tracedback tolOOcompanies.Maybe（浇）（你现在还不能买至这we can douse those companies withthis whitepaint,too—it could be wortha shot.U种涂料，但研究人员正在与一家公司合作，将这种涂料推向市场虽然个人行动对抗气候变化可以帮助拯救我们的地球，但重要的是要注意，世界上绝大多数温室气体排放可以追溯到家公司也许我们可以把这些公100司也涂上这种白漆一一值得一试）可推知，从最后一段可以得知研究人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用故选项C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes youmay want to starta newgood habitand itsdifficult to do.Youve madegood plans,but yourbody justdoesn*t dowhat youwant it to do.On the other hand all bad habits startedinnocently enough,16Then,over time,as youpracticed thehabit overand overagain,they seemedlike theywere anatural waytobehave.Here aresome tipsfor doingaway withbad habits,Create or change one habit at a time.When youwant tochange abad habitdont tryto workon more than oneat atime.17You maywant tostart with asmaller habit first,and onceyouve masteredit thenyou canmove onto anotherhabit that*s moredifficult foryou.18Tell your commitment to create anew habitto your family,friends andco-workers.The more people,the better.Make apromise totext them,call themor con-tact themonline assoon as there*saproblem.Keep allthese peopleupdatedon your progress tomake youresponsible to them.Communicate withyourself too.Remind yourselfoften of yourcommitment.

19.Write downevery daywhat happens,what yourfeelings are,andhow youll continue to create the new habit orchange this bad habit.The journalhelps youstay motivated,especially ifyoucan see yourprogress every day.（退步）.Deal positivelywith relapseIfyou relapse,dont giveup.First,figure outwhat happenedwhat thoughtswent throughyour mindand whatto do orthink differentlynext time.20Learn fromyour failureso that your failurebecomes apositive thingthat helps you tosucceed.A.Share withothers.B.Keep focused on improving.C.You know what youwantto do,but doingit isn*t easy.D.They started as things you learned to door enjoyed doing.E.Then beconsistent fromthat timeforward increating thenew habit.F.Devote all ofyour time and energy to working on that one habitfirst.G.Keep a journal ofeverything thatis relevantto makingyour changeday byday.【答案】

16.D

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍的是摒弃陋习的方法【题详解】16根据上文（另一方面，所有的坏习惯一开始都很天真）”“On theother hand all badhabits startedinnocently enough可知，空处承接上文，项中的指代设空上一句中的；且是对设空上一句中的D“They”“all badhabits“started”的原词复现项（它们一开始是你学会做或“started”D Theystartedasthingsyoulearnedto doorenjoyeddoing喜欢做的事情）符合语境故选D【题详解】17根据上文（当你想改掉一个坏习“When youwanttochange abadhabitdon*t tryto workon morethan oneat atime.惯时，不要一次尝试改掉一个以上的坏习惯）”可知，空处和上文形成解释说明关系，项中的Fu workingon that onehabitfirst先改掉这个习惯；与设空上一句中的dont trytoworkon morethan oneat atime”不要尝试同时改掉多个习惯属于同义表达项F Devoteallofyourtimeandenergyto workingonthatonehabitfirst.（首先，把你所有的时间和精力花在培养一个习惯上）符合语境故选F【题详解】18设空为段落小标题根据下文“Tell yourcommitment tocreate anew habitto yourfamily,friends andcoworkers.The（告诉你的家人、朋友和同事你要养成的新习惯人越多越好）”可知该段的主要内morepeople,the better.容“告知他人你要建立好习惯的意愿，并在有困难时向他们求助”可知，项“与他人分享”适合作本段标A题故选A【题详解】19根据下文“Write downevery daywhat happens,what yourfeelings are,and howyoullcontinuetocreatethenewhabitor（写下每change thisbadhabit.The journalhelpsyoustay motivated,especially ifyou canseeyourprogressevery day.天发生的事情，你的感受，以及你将如何继续养成新习惯或改掉坏习惯日记可以帮助你保持动力，尤其是当你每天都能看到自己的进步时”可知，空处提到了经常提醒自己的方法项中的G与设空后一句中的属于同义表达；且与下文的为同——所指“day byday”“everyday”“ajournal”“The journal”G项（记日记，记下每一件与你每Keep ajournal ofeverything thatis relevantto makingyour changeday byday天做出改变有关的事情）符合语境故选G【题详解】20项中的与设空上一句中的为时间标记词，项“接下来，从那个时候开始，养成新的习惯”与E“Then”“First”E设空上一句uFirst,figure outwhat happened,what thoughtswent throughyour mind,and whatto door thinkdifferently（首先，弄清楚发生了什么，你脑子里有什么想法，下次要做什么或者有什么不同的想法）”构成next time.语义上的顺承关系故选E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（养老院）.It wasBartons thirdSunday volunteeringat theretirement homeHe hadthought itwould bea goodwayto

21.While ona shortbreak,Barton tooka walkthrough the

22.There he saw many elderly sitting on（棋盘）benches,23together joyfully.Crossing thecourtyard,he24a mansitting aloneat atable with a chessboardin front（棋子）,of him.Barton watchedwith25asthe man stared at the pieces26them anddidthe same from theotherside of the

27.Each Sunday,Barton wouldsee the man doingthe28thing.While everyone else talked with one another or happily（弓背）29the manwould sit,slightly hunchedover,and scratchhis chin.His eyes30came off the chessboard.One Sunday,Barton wentto thegarden onhis break,31to seethe manat hisnormal spot.But hewasntthere.It wasFathers Day,and therewere many32at theretirement home.They hadjoyful family33,enjoying eachothers company.Barton shruggedand thoughtthe manmust bebusy withhis family.That afternoon,Barton wasmopping thehallways34he happenedto passby the mans room.Thedoor wasslightly35,and he could seethe mansitting in a chairnext to the window,glaring out at thecourtyard.Barton36lightly andasked tocome in.The man

37.Barton saw a collection of（放在框中的）framed photographson thebedside table.Are thoseyour38”he asked.Yes,they*re all39and livefar away.They have their ownkids now.he replied.Barton,not wantingthe manto feellonelyon40__,stayed toplay chesswith him.

21.A.give backB.take backC.drive backD.turn back

22.A.chess B.garden C.home D.window

23.A.working B.arguing C.chatting D.mopping

24.A.prevented B.watched C.allowed D.noticed

25.A.curiosity B.anger C.satisfaction D.joy

26.A.exchanged B.threw C.moved D.removed

27.A.way B.courtyard C.chessboard D.bench

28.A.special B.interesting C.wrong D.same

29.A.carried onB.carried awayC.carried offD.carried out

30.A.eventually B.constantly C.gradually D.rarely

31.A.planning B.expecting C.happening D.intending

32.A.visitors B.games C.performances D.pieces

33.A.photos B.feasts C.gatherings D.activities

34.A.after B.before C.when D.while35A.broken B.tight C.twisted D.open

36.A.touched B.checked C.pushed D.knocked

37.A.unmoved B.refused C.hesitated D.nodded

38.A.children B.neighbors C.pets D.relatives

39.A.useless B.grown C.lost D.distant

40.A.his birthdayB.holiday C.Fathers DayD.Christmas【答案】

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在养老院做志愿工作，父亲节那天陪一个孤单的老人下棋的故事Barton【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意他认为这是回报的一种好方法回报，归还；取回，拿回；A.give backB.take back驱车返回；往回走根据上文的可知，做志愿工作是回报社会的一种好方C.drive backD.turn back“volunteering”法故选项A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意在短暂的休息期间，穿过花园散步象棋；花园；家；Barton A.chess B.garden C.home窗户根据下一句（在那里,他看到许多老人坐在长凳上）”D.window Therehesawmany elderlysitting onbenches可知，此处应是穿过花园下文uOne Sunday,Barton wenttothegarden onhis break也是提示故选B项【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意在那里，他看到许多老人坐在长凳上愉快地聊天工作；争A.working B.arguing吵;聊天；拖地，擦去结合可知，很多老人应是坐在长凳C.chatting D.mopping“manyelderlysittingonbenches”上愉快地聊天下文u Whileeveryoneelsetalkedwithoneanotherorhappily9”也是提示故选项C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意穿过院子，他注意到一个男人独自坐在桌前，面前摆着棋盘止；A.prevented B.watched观看；允许;注意到结合（棋盘）C.allowed D.noticed“a mansitting aloneatatable with a chessboardin frontof him”的描述可知，此处是注意到的事情故选项Barton D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意好奇地注视着，那个男人盯着棋子，移动它们，在棋盘的另一边也这样做Barton好奇;生气;满意；欢乐结合及空后描述男人的举动可知，A.curiosity B.anger C.satisfaction D.joy“watched”Barton是出于好奇才注视着男人的举动故选项A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意好奇地注视着，那个男人盯着棋子，移动它们，在棋盘的另一边也这样做Barton交换；扔；移动；移除根据空前（棋子）”A.exchanged B.threw C.moved D.removed“the manstaredat thepieces可知，此处指移动棋子故选项C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意好奇地注视着，那个男人盯着棋子，移动它们，在棋盘的另一边也这样做Barton方法；院子；棋盘；长凳结合语境可知，这个男人是一个人在下棋，A.way B.courtyard C.chessboard D.bench所以此处指在棋盘的另一边也移动棋子故选项C【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:每个周日，都会看到那个男人做同样的事情特殊28Barton A.special的；有趣的；错误的；同样的结合语境及下文的描述可知，每周日那个男人总是B.interesting C.wrong D.same做同样的事情故选项D【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意当别的人都在互相交谈或愉快地继续时，这个男人会微微弓背坐着，挠着下巴A.进行，继续；运走；夺走；执行，实施结合语境可知，此carried onB.carried awayC.carried offD.carried out处指“继续愉快地交谈”故选项A【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意他的眼睛很少离开棋盘最终；不断地；逐渐；A.eventually B.constantly C.gradually很少，难得根据上文的描述可知，别人都在聊天，只有那个男人在下棋，所以此处指目光“很少”D.rarely离开棋盘故选项D题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意一个星期天，去花园休息，期待在平常的地方看到那个男人Barton A.计划；期望，期待；碰巧;打算,意图上文提到每个周日那个男人planning B.expecting C.happening D.intending都会做同样的事，结合下一句可知，期待在老地方看到那个男人，但是他不在故But he wasnl there.”Barton选项B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意这天是父亲节，养老院有很多访客访问者，参观者；游戏；A.visitors B.games C.表演；棋子，碎片根据及下文可performances D.pieces“It wasFathers Day”“enjoying eachothers company”知，父亲节应是有很多家人来看望老人，符合语境故选项visitors”A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意他们有快乐的家庭聚会，享受彼此的陪伴照片；宴会；A.photos B.feasts C.gatherings聚会，聚集；活动根据可知，此处指家庭聚会，享受彼此陪伴故D.activities“enjoying eachothers company”选项C【题详解】34考查连词词义辨析句意那天下午，正在走廊拖地时，碰巧经过那个男人的房间Barton A.after在之后；在之前；当时；当时结合句意可知，此处指“拖地B.before C.when D.while时碰巧经过那个男人的房间”，且从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，应用引导故选项when C【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意门微微开着，他可以看到那个男人坐在窗边的椅子上，盯着外面的院子A.broken坏掉的，破碎的;紧的;扭曲的；开着的根据可知，门微微开着B.tight C.twisted D.open“hecouldseetheman…”故选项D【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意:轻轻地敲门，请求进来触摸;检查；推；Barton A.touched B.checked C.pushed D.knocked敲根据可知，应是敲门请求进来故选项“asked tocome in”D【题详解】37考查动词词义辨析句意:那个男人点点头没有移动;拒绝;犹豫;A.unmoved B.refused C.hesitated点头根据放在框中的可知，D.nodded Bartonsaw acollectionofframed photographson thebedside table.Barton进了房间，所以男人应是点头故选项D【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意“那都是你的孩子吗？他问孩子；邻居；宠物；A.children B.neighbors C.pets亲戚结合下文D.relatives“theyre all19and livefar away.They havetheir ownkids及语境可知，此处应是问照片里的人是不是他的孩子故选项now.”A【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意“是的，他们都已经长大了，住得很远他们现在都有自己的孩子”他回答没有用的；长大的；迷路的；遥远的根据A.useless B.grown C.lost D.distant“They havetheir ownkids now.可知，他们都已经长大故选项B【题详解】40考查名词、固定短语辨析句意不想让这个男人在父亲节感到孤单，就留下来陪他下棋Barton A.his birthday他的生日;假期；父亲节；圣诞节根据上文可知,这天B.holiday C.Fathers DayD.Christmas“It wasFathers Day”是父亲节故选项C【点睛】第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1视频，舌己录者Zhang Chenliangis41influential vloggeri withexpert knowledge of animalsand plants,havingover22million followerson Douyin.His humorous42express has helped himbecome one of the most influentialcreatorsof thepopular sciencecontent.实习生Zhang43feel adeep lovefor naturesince he was achild.In2011,while workingas anintern atNatureHistory magazine,he tookcharge of the magazinesofficial account on Weibo.To makethe accountmore44attract,Zhang activelycommunicated withfollowers andanswered theirquestions inaway45was bothapproachable andprofessional.“There aremany speciesin ourcountry,but peopledont46entire knowabout them.Icommunicate alot withfans,so Iknowwhat they wantto know,“said Zhang.In2019,he openedhis personalaccountonDouyin.From thattime on,hewas“addicted”to47make scienceabout animalsand plantspopular,and hassince built48many fansin thefield.In March2021,a teamof10people49organize.We haveopened awindow foreveryone50understand natureand science,so that the publiccanfeel thatscience canbe veryinteresting,Zhang said.【答案】

41.an

42.expression

43.has felt

44.attractive

45.which##that

46.entirely

47.making

48.up

49.was organized

50.to understand【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝文章主要报道了张辰亮成为一位有影响力的视频博主的过程题详解】[41考查冠词句意张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有多万粉丝2200此处泛指“一位视频博主”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且发音是以元音因素开头，应用故填influential an,ano【题详解】42考查名词句意他幽默的表达方式帮助他成为最有影响力的科普内容创作者之一此处应用名词expression作主语，由助动词可知，应用单数形式，故填has expression【题详解】43考查时态句意:从小张辰亮就对大自然充满了热爱此处在主句中作谓语，由可知，此处since hewas achild应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直对大自然充满了热爱，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用故填has,hasfelt【题详解】44考查形容词句意为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题此处应用形容词与构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，表示“更有吸引力的，故attractive more填attractive【题详解】45考查定语从句句意为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词way,that/which来引导，故填which/thato【题详解】46考查副词句意我们国家有许多物种，但人们并不完全了解它们此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词故know,填entirely题详解】[47考查非谓语动词句意从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做”，是介词，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填be addictedto doingtomakingo【题详解】48考查介词句意从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝固定build up搭配，意为“积累”，故填叩【题详解】49考查时态和语态以及主谓一致句意年月，一个人的团队被组织起来此处在句中作谓语，句子2021310描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动,且主rganize语是此处强调这一团队，为单数意义，所以动词应用故填a teamof10people,be was,was organizedo【题详解】50考查非谓语动词句意“我们为每个人打开了了解自然和科学的窗口，这样公众就会感到科学可以是非常有趣的，”张辰亮说空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰且此处用.指出动作的执行者，即window,for sbeveryone是动词的执行者，所以此处应用不定式作后置定语，故填understand tounderstand0第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.How didthemanbreak histoeA.A stonedropped onit.B.He kickeda wall.C.He felloffthebed.

7.What didthemanthink of the injuryat firstA.Nothing serious.B.It washorrible.C.It could be avoided.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.What isthe speakertalking aboutin generalA.Her memoryof abirthday.B.Organizations forboys.C.School activities.

9.Why didthemansell hiscarA.He spenttoo muchmoney repairingit.B.He thoughthaving acar made him lazy.C Hethought it was badfor theenvironment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What istheweatherlike todayA.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.

11.How oftendoestheman gojoggingA.Hardly ever.B.Once aweek.C.Twice aweek.

12.Whafs the womans planfor nextSaturday nightA.Going tothe bookstore.B.Watching amovie.C.Hosting aparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.At whatage didMichaePs grandfatherretireA.

55.B.

58.C.

61.

14.How wouldhis retiredlife bein MichaePs grandfather^opinionA.Colorful.B.Poor.C.DulL

15.Why didMichaels grandfatherfinally retireA.To helpoutayoung man.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011After school,I was about toenter intomy apartmentwhen I sawa little dirty dog liebeside thedustbin.He lookedextremelyweak.Immediately thehomeless dogfilled meof sympathy.So Idecided totake himhome.I gavehim somefoodandabath.After thebath helooked energy and refreshed.What alovely dog!When myparents gothome,I askedthat Icould keepthe dog.To mysurprise andjoys,they agreed.Up tonow,hehas becomemember ofourfamilyand everyone have enjoyedhis company.Looked atthe cuteand happydog today,Irealize that I wasright to help him.I offeredhim ashelter andhe broughtourselves greathappiness andlaughter.【答案】.去掉后1enter into

2.1ie—lying

3.o Jwith

4.energy—energetic

5.that—if/whether一前加【解析】6joys joya

8.have—has

9.Looked—Looking

10.ourselves—us【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者回家的路上遇到了一只流浪狗，作者非常喜爱这只狗就收留了这只狗，而这只流浪狗也给作者一家带来了快乐【详解】考查动词句意放学后，我正要进入我的公寓时，我看到一只小脏狗躺在垃圾箱旁边动词

1.enter为及物动词，其后直接接宾语故将去掉into考查非谓语动词句意放学后，我正要进入我的公寓时，我看到一只小脏狗躺在垃圾箱旁边非谓语动词

2.担当宾语补足语，和宾语之间为主动关系，表示“宾语正在做某事”，用动词的现在分词形式“alittledirtydog”故将改为lie lyingo.考查固定搭配句意:那只无家可归的狗立刻使我充满了同情固定搭配意为“使某人充3fill sb.with sth.,满……”故将改为f with考查形容词句意洗完澡后，他显得精力充沛，神清气爽这里为形容词担当表语，表示“精力充沛的”

4.故将改为energy energetic考查宾语从句句意当我的父母回家时，我问我是否可以养狗这里为宾语从句的连接词，从句不缺少成

5.分，表示“是否，用或故将改为或if whetherothat ifwhethero考查名词的数句意令我又惊又喜的是，他们同意了名词，意为“快乐”，不可数名词故将

6.“joy”joys改为joy考查冠词句意到目前为止，他已经成为我们家庭的一员，每个人都很喜欢他的陪伴修饰可数名词单数，

7.表示泛指，用不定冠词故在前加a membera考查主谓一致句意到目前为止，他已经成为我们家庭的一员，每个人都很喜欢他的陪伴这里为本句谓

8.语动词，主语为，单数故将改为“everyonehavehas.考查非谓语动词句意看着今天可爱又快乐的小狗，我意识到我帮助它是对的逻辑主语与之间9I look为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语故将改为Looked Looking考查代词句意给他提供了一个庇护所，但他给我们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声本句主语为宾语指的10he,是“我们”，用故将改为“us”ourselves us第二节书面表达满分25分.假定你是育才中学高二学生李华你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术进校园”活动，届时一些52martial art外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员请你用英语给负责人写一封申请信，内容包括Mr.Brown申请的理由；

1..个人优势；2希望批准

3.注意.写作词数应为左右；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.【答案J Onepossible version:Dear Mr.Brown:Im excitedto hearthat youare recruitingvolunteers fbrChinese MartialArt IntoCampus”.Im writingto applyforthis position.The positioncan provideme with a goodchance tospread livelyand elegantChinese martial arts.I thinkIm equaltothejob.To beginwith,withagreat commandof English,I can communicate with foreign friendsfluently.Besides,I havea wideknowledgeofChinese martialarts.Whats more,I havegained outstandingorganizationaland interpersonalskills fromprevious voluntarywork.I amlooking forwardto yourreply.I wouldbe gratefulif Icould getadmitted.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责人写一封申请信，申请成为学校下周准备开展Mr.Brown的“中国武术（）进校园”活动的志愿服务人员martialart【详解】机会chance—opportunity月生任一be equalto becompetent for精通一command mastery杰出的outstanding—excellent同义句转换原句To beginwith,withagreat commandof English,I cancommunicate withforeign friendsfluently.拓展句To beginwith,it iswithagreat commandof Englishthat Icancommunicatewithforeignfriendsfluently.【点睛】[高分句型1]Im excitedto hearthatyouare recruitingvolunteers forChinese MartialArt Into.（运用了引导的宾语从句）Campus”that[高分句型（运用了引导的条件状语从句）2]I wouldbe gratefulif Icould getadmitted.ifB.To workattheUnion Office.C.To spendtime withhis family.

16.What isMichaePsgrandfatherlearning nowA.Skating.B.Painting.C.Swimming.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.How do the studentsusually studyin the womans countryA.Take nonotes.B.Do alot ofreading.C.Go tolectures andwrite essays.

18.What doesthewomanfind mostdifficult inreadingA.New words.B.Reading quantity.C.Reading speed.

19.When doesthe lectureusually begin，，A.At oneoclock B.At twooclock C.At nineoclock.

20.Why cantthewomanget upfor lecturesA.She studiestoo late.

21.he attendsparties untildeep night.C.She doesnthave analarm clock.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（临时滞留）A layoveror flightdelay canbe extremelyfun in these internationalairports.Munich Airport,Germany（航空）Aviation loverspassing throughMunich cantake abehind-the-scenes tourto learnhow the airport operates.Visitors canalso tourthree historicaircraft anda retired rescue helicopter,climb uptoa28-metre highobservationplatform for an up-close viewof take-offs andlandings,and watchfilms onaviation inthe airports60-seat cinema.Travelers canalso killlayover timeat an18-hole mini-golf course,or even stop in fora teeth cleaning atthe airport dentaloffice.Changi Airport,SingaporeAfter along flightto Singapore,travelers canrelax ina Balinese-style swimmingpool,work outattheairport gym,orenjoy adrink andlive musicalperformances atthe airportsMusic Bar.The airportalso boastsa tranquilbutterfly garden,andafragrant garden“which ishome to15species ofplants andtrees.Free moviesatoneof twoairport cinemas alsokeep passengersentertained.Schiphol AmsterdamAirport,the NetherlandsSchipholis Europesfifth-largest airport.Here passengerscan viewthe worksof Dutchmasters freeof charge,and try（赌场）.their luckat airportscasino You can even have your wedding ceremonyat Schiphol——couples canchoose fromfour different wedding packages,including a1930-style ceremonyheld ona Dakotamilitary aircraft.San FranciscoInternational Airport,CaliforniaThe airports24-hour AirTrainnot onlymoves passengersbetween terminal,but alsoprovides afun viewof the（水族馆）runways.There arethree aquariumsto explore,along withinteractive playarea,an aviationmuseum,and alibrary.If thafsnot enoughto keepthe littleones busy,travelers canrent portableDVD playersand moviesfor usein theairport.

1.What cantravelers doattheMunich AirportA.They can havetheirteeth cleaned.B.They canwatch freefilms inthe28-seat cinema.C.They canvisit oneof threeaquariums.D.They canrelax ina swimmingpool.

2.Which isthe uniquefeature of the Schiphol Amsterdam AirportA.Passengers cansee aretiredrescuehelicopter.B.Passengers canvisit aMunich military aircraft.C.Passengers canget marriedthere.D.Passengers canplay golfthere.

3.Which airportwas designedwith kidsin mindA.Munich Airport.B.Changi Airport.C.Schiphol AmsterdamAirport.D.San FranciscoInternational Airport.【答案】l.A

2.C

3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣【题详解】1细节理解题根据中.可知，Munich Airport,Germany orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdental office在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据中内容SchipholAmsterdamAirport,the NetherlandsYoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremony atSchiphol-couples canchoose fromfourdifferentweddingpackages,including a1930—style ceremonyheld ona Dakota可知，旅客可以阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选militaryaircraft.C【题详解】3细节理解题根据中San FranciscoInternational Airport,California Ifthafsnot enoughto keepthe littleones busy,o可知，旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而travelers canrent portableDVD playersand moviesfor useintheairport.建造的故选D【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别如小题题干中关键词然后到文章找到小标题1Munich Airport,Munich Airport,Germany,再根据最后一句找到相应的信息B痴呆，The Americanactor Bruce Willis hasbeen diagnosedwith frontotempora1dementia“a crueldisease”,hisfamily said inastatement postedon Thursdaytothewebsite of the Associationfor FrontotemporalDegeneration AFTD.Last year,Willis wasoriginally diagnosedwith aphasia,a comprehensionand communication disorder.His familysaid atthe time that hewasstepping away“from hisacting careerasaresult.Since weannounced Brucesdiagnosis ofaphasiain spring2022,Bruces conditionhas progressedand wenow havea morespecific diagnosis:frontotemporal dementiaknownas FTDJ continuedthe statement.Challenges withcommunication^^are oneofthesymptoms Willisfaces withFTD,which isthe mostcommon formof dementiain peopleunder60-with mostFTD casesoccurring betweenthe agesof45and64,accordingtothe AFTD.The diseaseis likelymore commonthan statisticssuggest,as itis lesserknown andcantake yearsto receivea formaldiagnosis.变性的，退化的FTD isa degenerativebrain disorder.Symptoms mayinclude uncharacteristicpersonalitychanges and unexplained struggleswith decision-making,speaking orlanguage comprehensionare amongthe mostcommon presenting symptoms.While thereis currentlyneither acure nortreatments availablefor thecondition,the Willisfamily writesthat theyhopetohelpchangethis.“As Brucescondition advances,we hopethat anymedia attentioncanbefocused onshining alight onthis diseasethat needs far more awareness and research,his familysaid,adding thatWillis has always believedin usinghis voicetoraise awareness and help others,both inand outofthepublic eye.“Bruce hasalways foundjoy inlife-and hashelped everyone he knows todothesameJ the statement concluded.Your continuedcompassion,understanding,and respectwill enableus tohelp Brucelive asfull alife aspossible.^^

4.From Paragraph1we canlearn that.A.Bruce Willis has releasedthestatementabout hisdiagnosis himselfB.Willis,family hasisolated himfrom theoutside sincelast yearC.Bruce Willisis sufferingfrom communicationdifficultiesD.Bruce Williswill continuehis careeranyway

5.Which isNOT mentionedasasymptom ofFTDA.Sleep disorder.B.Changes inpersonality.C.Communication problems.D.Difficulties with decision-making.

6.What isa likelypurpose ofthe statementA.To callfor donationsfromthepublic.B.To criticizethe inactionof scientists.C.To announcethe latestresearch result.D.To raisepublic awarenessofthedisease.

7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe Bruce WillisA.Uncooperative.B.Warm-hearted.C.Disciplined.D.Impatient.【答案】

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了好莱坞动作片明星的家人在一项声明中宣布罹患BruceWillisWillis“失语症”【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中的“Last year,Willis wasoriginally diagnosedwith aphasia,a comprehensionand（去年，最初被诊断患有失语症，这是一种理解和沟通障碍）”可知，communicationdisorder.Willis BruceWillis患有沟通障碍，故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中的Symptoms mayinclude uncharacteristicpersonality changesandunexplainedstruggles.（症状withdecision-making,speaking orlanguage comprehensionare amongthe mostcommonpresentingsymptoms可能包括非典型的性格变化和无法解释的决策困难，说话或语言理解是最常见的症状）”可知，项A Sleepdisorder未被提及故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“As Brucescondition advances,we hopethat anymedia attentioncanbefocusedon（随着布鲁斯病情的发展，我们希望任何shining alight onthis diseasethatneedsfarmoreawarenessandresearch媒体的注意力都能集中在这种需要更多认识和研究的疾病上）”和“adding thatWillishasalways believedin using（他补充说，威利斯一直相信用自己的his voiceto raiseawarenessandhelpothers,both inand outofthepublic eye声音来提高人们的意识，帮助他人，无论是在公众视野内还是在公众视野外）”可知，这个声明的一个目的是提高公众对这种疾病的认识故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段的第一句一Bruce hasalways foundjoy inlife andhashelpedeveryoneheknowstodothe（总能在生活中找到快乐，并帮助他认识的每个人也这样做）”可推断出，是一个热心same BruceBruceWillis人士故选BC一TAMPA,Fla,At USF,21-year-old AlexanderMercier ofOdessa,majored in mathematics and microbiology,which leadshim tostart importantresearch thatmay makehim theschooPs firstRhodes Scholar.“I wouldsay Iam stubbornJ explainedMercier,who couldhear asearly asSaturday ifhe getsthe honor.He saysthehonor isdue tomorethanjust brains.Instead,itwasdetermination thatmadehiman accomplishedpianist.He sayshisbiggest naturaltalent wasdrawing andhe alsohasalove ofart.But itwas maththat attractedhim andhe wouldntlet go.He wasstudying howmath mayhelp controlthe spreadof diseases.（流行病学的）“I wouldsleep onthe couchnext tothe computer,he said.Isawa gapin epidemiologicalresearchin thestudy ofhow diseasesspread.I didntknow atthetimethat itwould becomeoneofthemostimportant topics in theworld.”While hiswork istimely andimportant,theres lotsof competition.Eleven otherfinalists fromthis region of thecountryare alsovying forthe honor.They attendschools likeMIT,Stanford andthe Universityof Chicago.Mercier owesittohis schoolthathecanhaveas gooda chanceas anyoftheothers andhe feelsthat USF has preparedhimwell.If hedoesnt winthe honorand getto studyexpense-free at Oxford,he sayshell havemany options.I willcontinuetodothe workthat Ienjoy andthat Ithink willbenefit people/9he said.Some aresurprised thatUSF hasnthad aprevious Rhodes Scholar.However,many schoolshavent hadone.Only32are selectedeach yearfrom acrossthe nation.USFhasonly beenin existencesince

1956.By contrast,the firstclasses atOxfordwere heldin

1096.A.He sawits brightfuture.B.He hasa passionfor math.C.He wantsto winthe honor.D.He istalented inthis field.

8.Why didMercier chooseto majorinmathematics andmicrobiology

9.Which expressioncan bestreplace theunderlined phrase“vying for”A.Hunting for.B.Applying for.C.Allowing for.D.Competing for.

10.What canwe inferabout MercierA.He willstudy artatOxford.B.He triesto becomea pianist.C.He isgrateful tohis school.D.He studieshow diseasesexist.

11.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.A seniorcouldbeUSFs firstRhodes Scholar.B.32students areselected forRhodes Scholar.C.Math mayhelp controlthe spreadof diseases.D.A seniorfound themost vitaltopicsinthe world.【答案】

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了在大学，岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生USF21物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第二段“But itwas maththat attractedhim andhe wouldnftlet go.He wasstudying howmath may（但吸引他的是数学，他不肯放手他正在研究数学如何帮助控制疾病的传播）”help controlthe spreadof diseases.可知，梅塞尔选择主修数学和微生物学，因为他热爱数学故选B【题详解】9猜测词义题根据文章第四段“While hiswork istimely andimportant,theres lotsof competition.Eleven otherfinalistsfrom thisregionofthe countryare alsovying forthe honor.They attendschools likeMIT,Stanford andthe Universityof（虽然他的工作是及时和重要的，但有很多竞争来自该地区的其他名决赛选手也在争夺这一荣誉Chicago.11他们就读于麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和芝加哥大学）”可知，的意思是“争夺”故选vyingfor D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段“If hedoesnt winthehonorand getto studyexpense-free atOxford,he sayshellhave manyoptions.61will continuetodothe workthat Ienjoy andthatIthink willbenefit people/he said.（他说，如果他不能赢得荣誉，在牛津大学免费学习，他会有很多选择“我将继续做我喜欢的工作，我认为这将有益于人们，”他说）”可知，他感激他的学校故选C题详解】[11主旨大意题根据文章第一段“At USF,21-year-old AlexanderMercier ofOdessa,majored inmathematicsand.（在microbiology,which leadshim tostart importantresearch thatmay makehim theschoofs firstRhodes ScholarUSF大学，岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成21为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者）”可知，本文的最佳标题是（一A seniorcouldbeUSFs firstRhodesScholar.位高年级学生可能成为第一位罗兹奖学金获得者）故选USF ADScientistsat PurdueUniversity createdthe worldswhitest paint——a discoverythat notonly addsyet anotherchoiceto thewhichwhite shouldwe paintthis wall“dilemma,but alsomight helpthe climatecrisis.The paintwas developedby Purduemechanical engineeringprofessor XiulinRuan andhis team.It worksthrough apassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“When westartedthis projectseven yearsago wehad savingenergyandfighting climatechange inmindJRuan（播客）saidina podeastepisode ofThis IsPurdue.They wantedtocreatea paintthat wouldreflect sunlightaway fromabuilding,dramatically decreasingthe needfor airconditioning.Heating,cooling,and lightingaccount fbr28percent ofthe worldstotal greenhouse gasemissions.And overusingair（停电）.conditioning canoverwhelm acitys powergrid andcause blackoutsIn aQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewere leftwithoutpower,which leadto40deaths.This paintcould effectivelybe analternative toairconditionersin someplaces.（红夕卜线的）The paintreflects

98.1%of solarradiation whilealso givingout infraredheat.Because thepaint takesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,a surfacecoated withthis paintis cooledbelow thesurrounding temperaturewithoutusing power.Covering aroof areaof1,000square feetwith thepaintcouldcreate10kilowatts ofcoolingpower,the researchersfbund.Thats morepowerful thantheairconditioners usedby mosthouses,^Ruan toldThis IsPurdue.You cantbuy thepaint justyet,but researchersare partneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividual actiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,its importanttonotethat thevastmajorityoftheworlds（浇）greenhousegasemissions canbe tracedback tolOOcompanies.Maybe wecandousethosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too——it couldbe wortha shot.

12.What isknown aboutthe paintA.It hasdifferent colors.B.It doesntcost much.。