高考英语语法复习之动词不定式及现在分词使用

高考英语语法复习之动词不定式及现在分词使用知识梳理

一、后接动词形式作宾语的动词有（耽搁）-ing admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,consider（考虑）（逃脱）（想象）（介意）（错过）,,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss practise（练习）,（冒险）,（抵抗）,（建议）,等risk resistsuggest keep语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语

①（）She admittedhaving make a mistake.翻译:

②（）We shallappreciate hear from you.翻译O

③（）I crossedthe streetto avoidmeet him,but hesaw meand camerunning towardsme.翻译:O

④（）I amconsidering go abroad.翻译:O有些动词接它们形式要记清；doing,推迟享受可后悔，建议想象必完成；延期避免非介意，考虑宽恕不错失；允许抵制或放弃，坚持练习和感激

二、后跟动词形式作宾语的动词短语有:（习惯于）,（禁不-ing beused tocarft help住）,（无法忍受）,（放弃）,（喜欢）,（继续）,cant standgive upfeel likekeep oninsist（坚持），）（推迟）,（致力于）,（坚on kok forwardto,put offdevote...to stickto持）,（开始做）（以为骄傲）（在有困get down to,be proudof,have difficultyin）（）.（做没有,keep...from,prevent...from,stop...from I®.it Jtis no good/use..用）,（注意）pay attentionto语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语

①（）Its quitehot today.Do youfeel likego for a swim翻译:推迟要孩子的女性经常会成为最好的母亲41have difficultyrememberingremembernames.翻译:我不易记住人名

⑤翻译:等别人替It is no goodwaitingwaitfor otherpeople tomake adecision for you.你做决定是没有用的

三、有些动词后跟动词形式和不定式均可,但意义不同它们是:-ing忘记去做某事forget to do sthforget忘记已做过某事forget doing sth记得去做某事remember to do sthremember记得曾经做过某事remember doing sth意欲/想/打算做某事mean todo sthmean意味着做什么mean doingsth后悔/遗憾去做某事regret todo sthregret后悔/遗憾做了某事regret doingsth做完某事接着做另一件事go ongo ontodosth不能帮助做某事can t help todo sthcan t help情不自禁做某事can thelp doingsth努力做某事try todo sthtry尝试做某事try doingsth停下来去做某事stop todo sthstopstopdoingsth停止做某事语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语

①I rememberhearing hear my first boss say/We allneed tothink likesales people”.翻译:我还记得听见首任老板说，“我们都必须像销售人员一样思考”

②Ill remember to givegivethe bookto her.翻译:我会记得把这本书给她的

③Im sorry,but Ididnt mean to hurthurtyou.翻译:对不起，我弄伤了你;我不是故意的©Missing thebus meanswaitingwaitfor another.翻译:错过了公共汽车意味着再等待另一辆★考点四:只跟不定式的动词等:agree,afford,decide,desire,hope,wish jail,plan,pretend,promise,refuse语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语

①He agreedto paypaymefor thedrawings.翻译:他同意买我的画

②The companytold himthey couldntafford to buybuy suchan expensivecar.翻译:公司告诉他，他们买不起那么贵的车

③She failedto keepkeepher word.翻译:她没有履行她的诺言

④They refused to offerofferus help.翻译:他们拒绝向我们提供帮助

⑤His fatherpromised to taketake him to thezoo.翻译:他父亲许下诺言带他去动物园1-5CDCDB基础练习DCACB巩固提高BCCAC当堂检测11-20CBBBA AADBA21-25DBBAA26-30DADCB翻译:31-35BAABA36-40ACADC41-45DCCBA46-50ACACC

②She cantstand beingkeepwaiting.翻译:O

③Women whoput offhavea baby often make the best mothers.翻译:O

④I have difficulty remembernames.翻译:O

⑤It isno goodwaitfor otherpeople tomake adecision foryou.翻译:o

三、有些动词后跟动词形式和不定式均可,但意义不同它们是:-ing忘记去做某事forget todo sthforget忘记已做过某事forget doingsth记得去做某事remember todo sthremember记得曾经做过某事remember doingsth意欲/想/打算做某事meantodo sthmean意味着（做）什么mean doingsth后悔/遗憾去做某事regret todo sthregret后悔/遗憾做了某事regret doingsth（做完某事）接着做另一件go ongo ontodosth事不能帮助做某事can thelp todo sthcanthelp情不自禁做某事canthelp doingsth努力做某事try todo sthtry尝试做某事try doingsth停下来去做某事stop todo sthstopstopdoingsth停止做某事语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语

①I rememberhearmyfirstbosssay/We allneed tothink likesales people”.翻译:O“

②Ill rememberto givethe bookto her.翻译:O

③Im sorry,but Ididnt meanto hurtyou.翻译:O©Missing thebus meanswaitfor another.翻译:O★考点四:只跟不定式的动词等:agree,afford,decide,desire,hope,wish,fai^plan,pretend,promise,refuse语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语

①He agreedto paymefor thedrawings.翻译:O

②The companytold himthey couldntafford to buy suchan expensivecar.翻译:O

③She failedtokeep herword.翻译O

④They refusedto offerus help.翻译:O

⑤His fatherpromised to take himto thezoo.翻译:O当堂练习

1.Because of the heavyrain,they hadto put off the concert.A.having heldB.to beheld C.holding D.to hold

2.After hefinished hishomework,he wenton hisfavourite novel.A.read B.,reading C.,being readingD.to read

3.The thiefwas luckythat hejust missedby thepolice.A.catching B.to havecaught C.being caughtD.to catch

4.My oldfather forgotme thebooks yesterdayand lookedfor themeverywheretoday.A.to lendB.Lend C.have lentD.lending

5.As myparents arelooking forwardto fromme,please rememberthisletter forme.；；；；A.hear postB.hearing topost C.hear postingD.hearing posting基础演练

1.Mark oftenattempts toescape wheneverhe breakstraffic regulations.A.having been fined B.to have beenfinedC.to befined finedD.being

2.He givespeople theimpression manypoems.A.of havingwritten B.to havewritten C.of beingwritten D.to write

3.The thieftook awaythe woman*s walletwithout.A.being seenB.seeing C.him seeingD.seeinghim

4.People appreciatewith himbecause hehas agood senseof humor.A.to workB.to haveworked C.working D.haveworking

5.Ive enjoyedto talkwith you.A.to beable B.being ableable C.to beenable D.of being巩固提高

6.No onecan avoidby advertisements.A.to beinfluenced B.being influencedC.influencing D.having influence

7.They areconsidering beforethe pricesgo up.A.of buying the houseB.with buyingthe houseC.buyingthe house D.tobuythe house

8.He thoughtthat.A.the effortdoing the job was not worthB.the effortwasnot worth indoing thejobC.it wasnot worththe effortdoing thejob D.it wasnotworththe effortbydoing thejob

9.If I had rememberedthe door,the thingswould not havebeenstolen.A.to lockB.locking C.to havelocked D.havinglocked

10.Your shirtneeds.Youd betterhave itdone today.A.iron B.to ironC.ironing D.being ironed当堂检测

11.You cant help commercials;every fewminutes theprogram isinterrupted togiveyou oneadvertisement oranother.A.to hearB.to beheard C.hearing D.with hearing

12.It isdifficult to get usedin atent afterhaving asoft,comfortable bedto lieA.sleep B.to sleepingC.slept D.to sleep

13.It isno useme not to worry.A.you tellB.your tellingC.foryouto havetold D.having told

14.He isvery busyhis papers.He isfar toobusy callers.A.to write...to receiveB.writing...to receiveC.writing...receiving D.to write...for receiving

15.The suspectat lastadmitted stolengoods butdenied them.A.receiving...selling B.to receive...to sellC.to receiving...to sellingD.to havereceived...to havesold

16.She apologizedfor tocome.A.her not being ableB.her beingnot ableC.notbeingable D.that shesnot ableto

17.John regrettedto themeeting lastweek.A.not goingB.not to goC.not having been goingD.notto be going

18.Please stop,boys,I havesomething importantto you.A.saying...talk B.telling...say C.talking...speak D.talking...tell

19.Tony,would yougo andsee ifSam hasany difficultyhis taperecorderA.to fixB.fixing C.for fixingD.fix

20.Why isntNancy goingto meetusIts myfault.I forgotall abouther.,“A.telephoning toB.to telephoneC.to telephoneto D.the telephoningtoA.to getB.get C..got D.getting

1.11remembertohelp usif weever gotinto trouble.A.once offeringB.him onceoffering C.himto offer D.toofferhim

23.You mustdo somethingto preventyour house.A.to bebroken inB.from beingbroken inC.to breakin breakingin D.from

24.His roomneeds,so hemust haveit.

21.“Why wereyou late”“Ihada hardtime upthis morning.”；；A.painting paintedB.painted painting；；C.painting paintingD.painted painted

25.The youngtrees weplanted lastweek requirewith greatcare.A.looking afterB.to lookafter C.to belooked afterD.taken goodcareof

26.Do youfeel likeout orwould yourather dinnerat homeA.going...to haveB.to go...to haveC.togo...having D.going...have

27.Prior to the formalspeech,first hewill introducehimself.A.delivering B.deliver C.being deliveringD.beingdelivered

28.1dont mindby bus,but Ihate inqueues.A.to travel...standing B.having traveled...standingC.traveling...to standD.travel ing...standing

29.What aboutdouble quantitiesof everythingtoday Wehave hardlytime togonext week.A.buying...to shopB.buy...shoppingC.buying...shopping D.tobuy...shopping

30.We hadsome troublethehouseand nobodyseemed whereit was.A.in finding...knowing B.finding...to knowC.to find...knowing D.to find...to know

31.We cantimagine inthe entranceexamination,for shehas neverbeen toschool.A.she succeedingB.her succeedingC.she succeedD.her tosucceed

32.1don*t likeat me.A.them laughingB.their laughC.them laughD.them tohavelaughed

33.We suggestedin hotelsbut thechildren wereanxious out.A.sleeping...to campB.sleeping...campingC.to sleep...to campD.to sleep...camping

34.1have noobjection theevening with them.A.to spend B.to spendingC.of spendingD.spending

35.After forthejob,you willbe requiredtotakea languagetest.A.being interviewedB.interviewed C.interviewing D.havinginterviewed

36.The matchwas cancelledbecause mostof themembers amatch withoutastandard court.A.objected to having B.were objected to haveC.objectedto have D.were objectedtohaving

37.Jean didnothavetime togo totheconcertlast nightbecause shewas busyfor herexamination.A.to prepareB.to bepreparedC.preparing D.being prepared

38.It isno goodremember grammaticalrules.You needto practisewhat youhavelearned.A.trying toB.to try to C.trytoD.tried to

39.After himbetter,I regrettedhim unfairly.A.getting toknow...to judgeB.getting toknow...to havejudgedC.getting tohave know...judging D.getting toknow...having judged

40.He islooking forwardto hisholiday inBritain.A.spendB.have spentC.spendingD.having beenspending

41.Before thehouse,you shouldget asurveyor overit.A.buying...looking B.having bought...to lookC.buying...tohavelooked D.buying...to look

42.In somecountries peoplefavor togethereven thoughthere ismuch moreA.to stayB.stay C.staying D.stayedspace.A.be B.to beC.to beingD.having

43.Why wasFred soupsetHe isntused criticized/9beenA.to expectB.expecting C.wanting D.you expect

44.It!snouse toget abargain thesedays.

45.“Why wereyou solate forwork today”“totheoffice wasvery slowthismorning becauseofthetraffic/9A.Driving B.I droveC.To driveD.That Idrove

46.It wasimpolite ofhim withoutgood-bye.A.to leave,saying B.leaving,to sayC.to leave,to sayD.leaving,sayingA.putting off to writeB.to put offtowrite

47.He keptto hisparents.C.putting off writing D.to putoffwriting

48.Hl gowith youafter Iget throughwiththehouse.A.cleaning B.to cleaningC.tobecleaned D.havingcleanedA.totakeB.took C.taking D.have

49.With applesat25cents apound,we couldntresist fourpounds.takenA.run B.to runC.running D.being run

50.How canyou keepthe machinewhen youare away参考答案知识梳理

一、后接动词形式作宾语的动词有叩（耽搁）-ing admit,predate,avoid,delay,consider（考虑）（逃脱）（想象）（介意）（错过）,,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss practise（练习）,（冒险）,（抵抗）,（建议）,risk resistsuggest keep语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语

①（）She admittedhaving mademakeamistake.翻译:她承认犯了错误

②（）We shallappreciate hearinghearfromyou.翻译:我们恭候佳音

③（）I crossedthe streetto avoidmeeting meethim,but hesaw meand camerunningtowards me.翻译:我横穿马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑过来

④（）I amconsidering going goabroad.翻译:我正在考虑出国有些动词接它们形式要记清；doing,推迟享受可后悔，建议想象必完成；延期避免非介意，考虑宽恕不错失；允许抵制或放弃，坚持练习和感激

二、后跟动词形式作宾语的动词短语有:（习惯于）,（禁不-ingbeusedtocanthelp住）,（无法忍受）,（放弃）,（喜欢）,（继续）,can standgive upfeel likekeep oninsist（坚持）（推迟）,（致力于）,（坚持）,on,look forwardto,putoffdevote…to sticktoget（开始做）（以为骄傲）（在有困downto,be proudof,havedifficultyin难）（阻止）.（做没有,keep...from,prevent...from,stop...from,It isnogood/use..用）,（注意）pay attentionto语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语

①（）Its quitehot today.Do youfeel likegoinggoforaswim翻译:今天很热，你想去游泳吗？

②（）She cantstand beingkept keepwaiting.翻译:她不能忍受久等

③（）Women whoputoffhaving haveababyoftenmakethebestmothers.。