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Vocabulary andstructure
1.It snone of your business,you haveno right toa.disturb b.interfere c.interrupt d.
2.I wishI couldgive youthe toyour problems.a.conclusion b.answerc.end d.reply
3.To greateraccuracy,all invoiceswill bedouble-checkedobtainb.insure c.assure d.a.confirmensure
4.Peter showedher hisdraft of the report,and______hersuggestion.b.required c.asked d.a.appealeddemandedthe truthof hisstatement
5.Can youb.refuse c.decline d.a.denybefore leavingthe office.reject
6.We finallyan agreementafter alot of hard bargaining.a.arrived b.did c.reached d.drove
7.It takesyears to as adoctor.a.qualify b.practice c.complete d.pass
17.He stoppedthe carto ayoung girlwho washitch-hiking acrossEurope.a.take inb.get onc.put downd.pick up
18.Though thejob washard andnew to them,they accomplishit intwo weeks.a.managed tob.went to c.came tod.succeeded to
19.She feltwhen shesaw thather childrenwere safefrom theNATO,s bombing.a.assured b.relieved c.relaxed d.comforted
20.We areadvised that the equipmentwill beshipped hereon duetime withitsmanual.a.direction b.directive c.instructive d.instructionReading comprehension
1.What sthe mainidea ofthis passagea.Information technologiesbring usinto a“global village”.b.People fromdifferent culturescan sharemany thingson theInternet.c.In spiteof informationtechnologies,different culturesremaindifferent.d.People enjoywatching foreignshows andeating foreignfoods.
2.What canbe inferredfrom the passagea.The worldis goingto be a“global village“which allpeople willenjoy.b.The assemblyline isone featureof low-tech mass productionsociety.c.People wouldlike to share thesame cultureall over the world.d.Web-televiewers willenable usto setup a“global village.
3.The passageimplies that.a.technological andsocial changealways bringsabout changeinculture.b.culture alwaysbring abouttechnological andsocial changec.technological andsocial changenever bringsabout changein cultured.culture neverbring abouttechnological andsocial change
4.The passagesuggests thathigh-tech developmentsbring abouta.more influenceon culturein a developed societythan in adeveloping oneb.less influenceon culturein adeveloped societythan inadeveloping onec.as greatan influenceon cultureinadeveloped societyas inadeveloping oned.no influenceon cultureat allin eitheradevelopedor adevelopingsociety
5.Which of the followingstatements is not trueaccording to the passagea.IT enablespeople toget easyaccess toforeign cultures.b.People indifferent cultureshave differentideas of acceptingdifferent cultures.c.Disney is an exampleofacombination ofdifferent cultures.d.There won t bea globalvillage”.
1.Where dopeople havetosharea carif theywant togo to the citycentera.In HongKong.b.In Florencec.In Singapore.d.In Britain.
2.The Parkand Ridescheme inBritain aimsat.a.limiting carsentering the citycenterb.improving thepublictransport systemc.providing morebuses in the citycenter d.setting upacomputer-based trafficsystem
3.The governmentof theNetherlands isespecially interested in buildingcycle paths,for.a.many peoplehave bikesb.cyclepathsareconvenient to buildc.the countryis veryflat d.it wantsto savemoney
4.In the citycenterof Florence.a.cars areallowed onlyat nightb.carsareforbidden altogetherc.people walkin themorning andeveningd.people arefined ifthey usecars
5.The besttitle for the passagewould be.a.Ways toSave moneyb.Using Carsbut NotBikesc.Walking in the CityCenter d.Problems ofUsingCars
3.One of the mostunusual graduationspeakers of the1983commencement seasonwas nota person at all.……but youwon tforget arobot.”
1.Robot Redfords speechwas discussedin this article mainlybecause.a.it waspolitical b.it wascontroversialc.it wasinteresting d.it wasinsensitive
2.Which of the followingstatements is NOT truea.Robot Redford was atalking machine.b.Robot Redfordwalked to the stageby itself.c.Robot Redfordgraduated froma collegein Maryland.d.Robot Redfordmade agraduation speechin
1983.
3.Which of the followingstatements canbe supportedby the passagea.A robotwas designedto lethumans decreasetheir productivity.b.Everybody atthe commencementwas pleasedwith thearrangement.c.Robot Redfordwas thebrainchild ofWilliam Bakaleinikoff.d.Robot Redfords speechwas toodifficult tounderstand.a.comes from the designerb.sounds more
4.According tothe passage,an amplifiedvoice isa voicewhichattractivec.is unnaturalto humanears d.is madelouder
5.We caninfer fromthe passagethat RobotRedfordwasat thecommencementis orderto.a.make thecommencement moresuccessfulb.lessen thechair sworkload todeliver thecommencement addressc.display theadvantages of the newinventiond.remind peopleoftheneed for cooperation withtechnology
1.The sandysoil.a.can pollutenatural watersupplies b.is ratherpoor inabsorbingchemicalsc.is the best placetobuildgolf coursesd.can takea largeamountof fertilizer
2.Which ofthe followingisNOTmentioned in the passagea.Golf coursesconsume alot ofwater.b.Each yearmany newgolf coursesare built.c.There isgrass growingon thegolf course.d.There aremany golf courses inBelgium
3.We caninfer fromthe passagethat.a.golf coursesalreadycovera largeareab.underdeveloped areasshould beprotectedc.the forestnear Saigonisawell protectedaread.golf coursesdevelopment isspeeding up
4.The authors purposein writingthepassageis.a.to warnagainst thefast expansionof golfcoursesb.to explainhow tolimit golfgamesc.to showhow toprotect theenvironmentd.to criticizegolfcoursedevelopers
5.Golf coursesmay bringmany problemsEXCEPT.a.consuming muchwater b.destroying naturalareasc.poisoning sandysoils d.polluting watersupplies
1.When aman isbuying clothes,.a.he buyscheap things,regardless ofqualityb.he choosesthings thatothers recommendc.he doesnot mindhow muchhe hasto payfor thetight thingsd.he buysgood qualitythings,so longas theyare not too dear
2.What domen careabout before they buythe newclothesa.They careabout thesize.b.They careabout theprice.c.They makesure athing fitsbeforetheybuy it.d.They makesure thatthe styleis right.
3.What doesthepassagetell usabout womenshoppers forclothesa.They welcomesuggestions foranyone.b.Women rarelyconsider buyingcheap clothes.c.Women oftenbuy thingwithout givingthe matterproper thought.d.They tryto buyclothes formore thanits realvalue.
4.When womengo ontrying newclothes,their husbands.a.stay withthem andsit onthe chairswaitingb.stay andwait outsidethe shopc.go windowshopping aroundd.go tobuy somethingfor themselves
5.What is the mostobvious differencebetween menand womenshoppersa.The fact that mendo nottry clotheson ina shop.b.Women bargainfor theirclothes,but mencare lessabout money.c.Women buymore thanmen.d.The timethey takeover buyingclothes.Cloze
1.Jim,from NewYork,was anddidn t know what he ddonewrong.b.sitting c.attending
1.a.takingd.holdingc.travelb.journey
2.a.tripd.voyagec.remembered db.reminded
3.a.forgot.recalledc.laughingb.talking
4.a.jokingd.approvingc.depressed d.b.surprised
5.a.pleasedexcitedc.enough d.b.even
6.a.farratherc.expecting d.b.expects
7.a.expectedexpecting ofStilld.Asb.And c.
8.a.Butc.discussionb.idea
9.a.foodsubject
10.a.interrupted b.defeated c.concerned d.excluded
2.London wasoriginally establishedTokyo andother majorcapitals.
10.a.forb.byc.with d.of
1.a.forb.thatc.which d.who
2.a.whoseb.locationc.place d.
3.a.positionstateb.whend.c.that4a.where・whichb.ordinaryd.c.common
5.a.usualpopularb.destroyedd.c.damaged
6.a.spoiledinjuredb.ofd.inc.from
7.a.byb.sawd.c.regarded
8.a.lookedthoughtb.failedd.c.decreased
1.a.Goods b.Objects c.Stocks d.a.set inb.tackle c.cope d.
8.I don t reallyknow howtotheproblem.draw
9.He saidhe couldnttoretire fromwork andlive onlyonhis pension.a.risk b.afford c.accept d.depend
10.It isof you to turndown theTV whileyour sisteris stillillin bed.a.concerned b.careful c.considerated.considerable
11.It isimportant thatyoutothe deanbefore leavingforyour vacation.a.speak b.spoke c.have spokend.are speaking
12.It sabout timepeople noticeof whatwomen didduringthe war.a.took b.take c.have takend.will take
13.F dhave comewith youI amso busy.a.except for b.provided thatc.but that d.solong asMatters
2.a.amount b.range c.variety d.collection
3.a.discarding b.removing c.spreading d.dismissing
4.a.stages b.bases c.fields d.platforms
5.a.relieved b.sent c.freed d.released
6.a.surroundings b.surrounded c.surroundingd.surround
7.a.until b.forc.since d.during
8.a.practiced b.arranged c.regulated d.close
9.a.With b.For c.Though d.As
10.a.sustainable b.preventable c.noticeabled.changeable
1.a.substance b.element c.subjectd.affair
2.a.serviceb.assistance c.advantageb.humble c.inferior d.
3.a.seniorsuperiorb.amount c.sort d.4a.range variety・
5.a.target markb.victim c.goal d.
6.a.equipmentd.mediab.instrument c.device
7.a.mailsalesb.shopping c.distribution d.
8.a.eagerpotentialb.generous c.difficult d.
9.a.developdevelopmentb.developed c.developing d.
10.a.similarlyrelativelyb.properly c.approximately d.d.dutyTranslate Chinese to English
1.我想和你分住这个房间I dlike toshare theroom withyou.
2.假如我们认为这样不公允,我们就会大胆地说出来If wethough thatwas unfair,we shouldspeak up.
3.为了把公司建成一流的公司,我们要化消极被动为主动主动We shouldtransform thepassive intothe initiativeto createafirst-class company.
4.许多野生动物的灭亡归因于人类对它们的大肆捕杀The extinctionof muchwildlife canbe attributedtothefactthathumanstake a staggering tollon it.
5.封闭采伐区的道路被认为有助于爱惜野生动物Closing offthe logging roads is thought to be helpful for protectingwildlife.
6.同等互利是我们合作和基本原则Equality andmutual benefitistheunderlying principlefor ourcooperation.
7.爱惜野生动物的人类的一项艰难的任务Wildlife protectionisaformidable taskfor humans.
8.社会和政治关系将美国和不列颠联系起来Social andpolitical tiesbind theUSA toBritain.
9.主要党派在投票前进行了惊惶的谈判Intensive negotiationsbetween themain partiesprecede to vote.
10.圣诞树上装饰着刺眼的霓虹灯The Christmastree isdecorated withdazzling neonlights.我们走了两个小时,但是仍未见到那所房子We walkedfor2hours,but thehouse wasstill notin sight.
12.打来的人说旅馆里有炸弹,后来证明是一场骗局The telephonecaller saidthere wasa bombin thehotel,but itlaterturned out to bea hoax.
13.多年来好莱坞正慢慢衰亡,英国的电影业会步他后尘吗?Hollywood hasbeendying foryears,will theBritish filmindustry followsuit
14.州政府声称已经减收了个人税The stategovernment claimsthey havereduced personaltaxation.
15.让我们来分析一下这题,看看有什么地方出了差错Let sanalyze theproblem andsee whatwent wrong.
16.我们在市场上的优势受到了这种新产品的严峻威逼Our dominanceofthemarket isseriously threatenedby thisnew product.
17.全球性的气候变更或许是造成恐龙灭亡的缘由Global climaticchanges mayhave beenresponsible forthe extinctionofthe dinosaurs.
18.警方的法医检测到女死者血液中有毒药The policescientists detectedthe presenceof poisonin thedead womansblood.
19.通过这种新一代电脑软件的开发,公司正在进入一个全新的领域The companyis movinginto unfamiliarterritory withthis newrangeof computersoftware.
20.要是让我来处理,这些毒品贩子就得枪毙If Ihad myway,these drugdealers would be shot.Translate(ChinesetoEnglish)
1.The equipment,together withthe instructionalmanual,has beenreceived.(已收到)
2.Neither Tomnor Johnstudies hard.(努力学习)
3.Not onlychildren butalso manygrown-up likeplaying games.(就连许多成年人也宠爱玩游戏)
4.Either hermother orher twoelder brothersoften helpher withher maths.(或者两个哥哥经常帮助她学习数学)
5.The truckalong withthe glasswarewas destroyed.(以与装载的玻璃器具全都被摧毁)
6.Making muchnoise inpublic placesis impolite.(是不文明的)
7.What theyneed ishelp ratherthan sympathy.(是帮助而不是怜悯)
8.Mathematics isnot easyfor her.(对她来说并不简洁)
9.None of us isdepressed.(感到气馁)
10.We spendmany anhour infinishing readingthat book.(花了好几个小时才把书读完)
11.Three-fifths ofthe classare boys.(是男同学)
12.Eight kilometersis allthat we are goingto cover.(是我们今日要走的全部路程)
13.All themeans have been tried.(都试过了)
14.Twenty dollarsisnotenough forher.(对她来说不够)
15.Half ofthe foodwas offeredtothepoor.(送给了穷人)
16.The beautyoftheplace ismore thanI candescribe.(非我笔墨所能形容)
17.This jobis somuch harderthan mylast onethat Ive decidedtquit.(比我上次干的要难得多,所以我确定放弃)
18.The more people youknow theless timeyou canspend seeingthem.(你能见他们的时间就越少)
19.The highera mountainis,the morepeople like to conquerit.(人们就越想去折服它)
20.Tourism hasbecome thethird largestindustry ofthecity.(该城市的第三大产业)
21.There arealmost asmany waysto becomeinterestedina hobbyas therearevarious hobbies.(就像业余爱好本身丰富多彩一样)
22.Among allofushe didthe experimentmost carefully.(他做试验是最细致的)
23.Today thereisnot the leastwind.(连一丝风都没有)
24.It is by far thebestfilm(这里最好的一部影片),that Vve everseen.
25.Of allthe capitalcities intheworld,Bangkok isthe oneI wouldmostliketovisit.(是我最想访问的)
26.I donot knowany professionintheworld thatis betterthandentistry.(比从事牙科工作更好的职业了)
27.This kindof whaleisbyfarthelargest creaturethat hasever livedonearth(这种鲸是地球上生存的最大生物),4times theweight ofthelargest dinosaur,30times thatof anelephant.Word builder
1.It isvery irresponsibleofyounottoanswer myletter.
2.He alwaysfeels uncomfortablewith strangersand heprefers stayingalone.
3.Sometimes weourselves unwittinglyinvite trouble.
4.It isan errorquite commonamong studentsand theteachers.
5.I triedunsuccessfuHy totalk tohim.
6.More andmorepeoplehave cometo realizethe importanceof environmentalprotection.
7.An operationis beginningto tryto savea speciesof crocodilefromextinction.
8.Some biologiststhink thatwe needto removethe peoplefromthe forestsso asto repopulatetheforestswith wildlife.
9.It turned outtobeaplanned exploitationofthepotential oilandnatural gasreserves.
10.The explosivegrowth inbars isone ofthe mostremarkable signsofwesternization.
11.Dozens offlats werecompletely destroyedduring thatstorm.
12.Finally,after tenhours ofnegotiations,the gunmangave himselfup.
13.It isan exquisitelycrafted dollshouse.
14.She sprainedher ankleand walkedslowly,
15.This whimsicallyperceived ideacame froma littleboy.
16.The scandalled tothe downfallofthegovernment.
17.The newmedicine,having beentrial-produced forhalf ayear,was putintomassproduction.
18.The greenhouseeffect shouldbe paidmore attentionto.
19.Wild forget-me-nots areblooming alongwoodland paths.
20.Catherine gotmarried withouttelling anyonebeforehand.
14.I wishyou meyesterday.a.tell b.could tellc.would telld.had told
15.I failedin mynew job.If onlyI myparents.a.listened tob.had listenedto c.have listenedtod.would listento
16.F drather youthose importantdocuments withyou.a.not takeb.donttake c.wonttaked.didn ttake
17.But foryour helpwe late.a.wouldbeb.would have been c.had beend.were
18.I leftas thoughwe eachother foryears.a.have knownb.knew c.had knownd.would haveknown
19.P drather youme anew oneinstead ofhaving itrepairedas youdid.b.have givenc.gave d.a.had givengivingkids.
20.It istime thed.have goneto bedc.went to beda.go tobadd.had gonetobed
1.Although treesand landhavebeenthe animalsaredisappearing.a.insured b.ensured c.secured d.assured
2.Hunting isthought tobe forthe extinctionof somewildlife.a.responsible b.blamed c.charged d.denounced
3.It sothat twomen werecaught inthe actof huntingwildlife inDaxinganling.a.occurred b.happened c.took placed.arose
4.People havedone alot instopping theloss of wildlife habitat,whichis expectedtotheslaughter.a.end b.finish c.complete d.achieve
5.The problemssuch asdeforestation andpopulation explosionwere atanearlier timethan animalhunting.a.forecast b.foreseen c.estimated d.expected
6.The risingslaughter aformidable challengeforthenextcentury.a.sums b.amounts c.adds d.increases
7.The causeoftherapid growthof populationis attributedtothe uncontrolledbirthrate.a.underlying b.essential c.elemental d.basic
8.loggingroadsisthoughttobehelpfulforprotecting wildlife.a.Clearing b.Closing c.Closing offd.Clearing up
9.Seeds areintheforest togrow intotrees.a.sprayed b.spread c.spilled d.splashed
10.Tigers aresuffering fromlack of,which arebeing killedby humans.a.insects b.pests c.preys d.beasts
11.Selling fursofwildlifecan alot ofmoney.a.bring inb.bring outc.bring aboutd.bring up
12.By2020,the silentdawn inthose forests,where animalsarelargely gone.a.is occurringb.occurs c.occurred d.could beoccurring
13.By hunting,wearelosing theanimals thatmake theforestsa.function b.functioning c.functionedd.have functioned
14.Conservationists arestruggling toprotect anatural worldreelingfrom threatsas populationgrowth,deforestationa.so b.such c.those d.and pollution.
15.totherecent research,some cigarettesmokers arethesea.Respond b.Respondedc.Responding d.Having beenresponded
16.People sellthe huntedwildlife foodor medicine.a.forb.toc.atd.becoming health-conscious.
17.Daylight thesmall village.a.breaks outb.breaks intoc.breaks ond.withbreaks down
18.I dontknowwhy hecomplains abouthis lowsalary allthe time.He doesnt earnas asI do.a.less b.few c.little d.more
19.It wasin1985a holeintheozone layerovertheAntarctic wasnoticed.a.which b.where c.when d.that
20.Every week,astaggering10000square kilometersof tropicalrainforestare.a.cut offb.cut upc.cut outd.cut down
1.Peter wasdiligent thanJack becauseboth ofthem failedthe finalexamination.a.no lessb.not muchc.no mored.notmore
2.Only whenyou haveobtained sufficientdata cometoasoundconclusion.a.can youb.would youc.you wouldd.you can
3.uHurry up,orthetickets outby thetime weget there.”a.will havebeen soldb.will sellc.have soldd.havebeensold
4.Human beingsare superiorto animalsthey canuse languagetocommunicate.a.for thatb.with whichc.in thatd.to which
5.The atmosphereoftheearth isthe moon.a.much denserthan b.much denserthan thatofc.more densethan d.more densethan thoseof
6.The childrenwent thereto watchthe irontower.a.erect b.erecting c.erected d.being erected
7.Bats begintheir flightas soonas thesun beginsto sinkthe horizon.a.beyond b.beneath c.below d.down
8.onaclear day,far fromthecitycrowds,the mountaingives hima senseofpeace.a.When oneis walkingb.If walkingc.Walking d.While walking
9.He tothe movies,had heknown thatJane wouldbe free.a.would gob.had gonec.will havegone d.would havegone
10.,she couldnt workouttheproblem atthat moment.a.Clever althoughshe wasb.As she was cleverc.She wasclever,though d.Clever asshewas
11.The governmentis tryingto dosomething tobettera.raise b.promote c.heighten d.understanding betweenthe twocountries.
12.There isnotthedoubt aboutwhathesaid.a.smallest b.slightest c.weakest d.increase
13.At thesight ofthe bear,the girlburst intotears.a.frighten b.frightened c.frightfulthinnestd.frightening
14.The wholevillage towelcome theforeign visitors.a.turnedoutb.turned upc.turned overd.turned off
15.They suspectedthatthesecret had been byone oftheir friends.a.given offb.given awayc.given upd.given out
16.American womenhadbeenthe righttovoteuntil1920aftermany yearsofhardstruggle.a.ignored b.denied c.neglected d.refused。