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Lessonl3Be Careful,Danny!名词安全形容词安全的副词安全地
1.safety safesafely名词危险形容词危险的副词危险地danger dangerousdangerously翻译为了您的自身安全，请不要再飞机内吸烟For yourown,please donot smokeinside the plane.名词小心形容词小心的形容词粗心的副词小心上
2.care carefulcareless carefully也Eg:He isa boy,he alwaysmakes mistakes.
3.lsn tit beautiful本句是否定疑问句意为“难道……不……吗？否定疑问句的构成:动词/助动词/情态动词主语+其他？be+not+【注意】在回答否定疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,就要用若事实是否定的，就yes;要用、nOo你难道不想去吗？EgiDont youwant to go.不，我想去是的,我想去Yes/do NoJdont.
4.T mgoing tohang itfrom theceiling overthe desk.hang hung,hung v.“悬挂hang out“闲逛”eg
①He悬挂the clotheson thewashingline.闲逛
②Would youlike toin thestore with me
5.Danny falls.“落下，跌倒，掉下”fall fell,fallen【固定短语】落入,陷入；fall into跌倒,摔倒；fall down从掉下来；fall off落后于fall behind躺说谎
6.lie lie-lay-lain-liying lielie-lied-lied-lying放置下蛋lay lay-laid-laid-laying laylay-laid-laid-layingEg:The oldwoman topeople yesterday.She saidthe henon theground agolden eggandshe theegg on the table.
7.My tailhurts alittle,but its notserious.在本句中为不及物动词，意为“痛;受痛苦二♦hurt【拓展】还可用作及物动词，意为“弄痛，使身体、情感等受伤二hurt为形容词「严重的严肃的，副词形式为♦serious seriously表示“对某人/某物/做某事是认真的be seriousabout sb./sth./doing sth.Eg:Hefell offhis bikeand hisleg.Is sheseriuos aboutwant tosell thehouse否定前移
8.1dont thinkmy armis broken.否定前移
①主句谓语动词等后跟有否定意义的宾语从句think,believe,imagine,suppose
②主句主语为第一人称或I we.
③时态为一般现在时eg I thinkyou areright.我不相信他会回来We believehe willcome.在顶上
9.onthetop of=at thetop ofLessonl4Accidents Happen数次-单数名词-形容词构成复合形容词，常作定语修饰
1.thirteen-year-old后面的名词玻璃桥？Eg:Have youheard aboutZhangjiajie GlassFootbridge三百米深得峡谷Of course,its builtover acanyon in the ZhangjiajieNationalForest Park.
2.We werein a hurry.匆忙赶紧，快点儿in ahurry hurryupeg:Every dayhe goesto school in ahurry.Hurry up,or youwill belate.表达“匆忙做某事”be in ahurry to do sth.hurryto do sth.do sth.in ahurryEg:ls LiRonghao reallycoming toour schoolYes,of course.You seewe areall into preparefor it.
3.Ann droppedher basketball.and itrolled onto the street.drop降低，减少
②落下，投下v.v.eg:The temperaturehas.egShe dropher penon herway homeyesterday.终止、放弃v.退学，辍学drop outof school.水滴一滴水nadrop ofwater一
4.And thestreet wasicy thecar couldnt stopin time.及时；迟早in time常见短语timeon time准时；按时in notime立亥U，马上all thetime一直飞机准时到点eg:The planearrived.
1.1wanted tostop herfrom runningafter theball,but shedidn thear me.阻止做某事stop---from doing sth.=prevent-**fromdoing sth.=keep-**from doing sth.eg:My motherstopped mefrom playcomputer gamesysterday.亏染物These factorieswere fromproducing morepollutants^
6.Doctors sayshe canexpect toreturn toschoolin about aweek.期望，料想expect v.期望某物
①expect sth.期望做某事
②expect to do sth.期望某人做某事
③expect sb.to do sth.从句
④expect+thateg
①She wasexpect ane-mail fromher friendthe wholemorning,but itdidntcome.
②Teachers expectall theirstudents makeprogressevery day.直到……为止，作连词，可引导时间状语从句用于肯定句中时，表示主
7.until句的动作一直持续到从句的动作发生为止，即动作的终点主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作直到…才…在时间状语从句中表示主句的动作直到从句的动作发生时not---until才开始发生，即动作的起点川Eg:Hew waitI finishmy homework.I wontleave youcome back.返回；归还
8.return+地点©return to+地点“返回某地”=go/come back to eg:We toBeijing lastweek.
②return sth.to sb.“归还某人某物”=give sth.back tosb.eg:You shouldthe booksto yourteacher ontime.Lessonl5My NelmetSaved MyLife作动词，插入，穿入,常用短语把某
1.stick stuckstuck sticksth.in/into/through sth.物插入某物eg:these candlesin thebirthday cake.作动词还可意为粘，贴，常用短语把某物粘在某物上stick sticksth.on/to sth.Eg:He anote onthe door.遵守，信守,坚持，为固定短语stick toEg:lf youwant tosucceed,youve gotto itand notgive up.还可作名词，意为“有特殊用途的棍，签”stickEg:The manis veryold,and hewalks witha.
2.AII ofa sudden,WHAM!突然地；出乎意料地all ofa sudden=suddenlyeg,she beganto cry.动词+副词型短语，意为摘下，脱下
3.take offEg:lt/s toohot,and you can yourcoat.还有起飞的意思take offEg:According to the timetable,theplanewill at8a.m.
4.1went downhard onmy rightside.掉下去；（价格）下跌；（温度）下降；（日月）西沉go downegThe priceof theeggs is.The sunearly inwinter.
7.beableto用于一般现在时和一般过去时侧重于自身具有的能力或能够做某事canEgWill shework onthis task
8.My bicyclehelmet savedmy life!意为“救某人的命”save ones life既不……也不……，可以连接并列的主语，谓语，宾语或表语
1.Can peopleprevent certainaccidents为及物动词，意为“阻止，预防”prevent常用结构“阻止某人做某事”prevent sb.from doing sth.=stop/keep sb.from doingsth.eg:She heldthe oldman toprevent himfrom fall down..这次事故本来是可以预防的The accidentcould havebeen与辨析
2.by,with in表示使用某种方式，方法或乘坐某种交通工具后接名词，代词或动名词by表示使用某种工具或身体的某个部位后接名词或代词with表示用某种语言，语调，笔墨或颜色等，后接名词或代词inEg:
①How doyou studyfor atest,Annie Istudy_________working witha group.
②A goodstudent connectswhat hereads whathe seesaround him.
3.Many peoplehurt themselvesby fallingoff chairs.“伤着自己指反身代词hurt oneselfoneself“掉下来”,“从什么地方掉来跌倒，倒下fall offfall down后面接名词作宾语=falldownfrom,他从椅子上摔了下来eg:Hethe ladder.=
4.Don tuse waterto put out kitchenfires.这是一个否定形式的祈使句以动词原形开头的祈使句变为否定形式时,多在动词原形前加don tusesth.to do sth,意为“用某物做”，todo不定式表目的扑灭,熄灭代词放中间putout消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火Firemen triedtothefire.与相关的短语有put（搭起；举起；挂上；张贴）（穿上；戴上）put upput on（推迟；延期）（收好，放好）put offput away
5.Use bakingsoda orsalt instead.【辨析】instead,instead of常位于句末，译作“而是”，若放在句首，通常用逗号与后面隔开instead名词、代词、动名词，常位于句中，译作“而不是二instead of+eg:
①I willgo aroundthe cityof Chongqingby light-rail vehiclesubway becauseIhavent takenit before.
②We havegot nocoffee.Lets havetea.
6.Be sureto keepthe bathroomfloor dryafter youhave ashower orbath..意为“务必/切记去做某事”，常用于祈使句中，表示说话人向be suretodosth对方提出要求【拓展】对有把握“一定会”be sureabout/of形容词”“使……处于某种状态形容词作宾语补足语♦“keep+sth./sb.+【拓展】一直做某事；坚持作某事keep doingsth.keep ondoingsth让某人一直做某事keep sb.doingsth.Eg:
①There arentmany ticketsleft forthe concert.that youget onetoday.（）
②He workshard everyday.So heis sure.succeed
7.Never leavesmall childrenalone ina bathtub..意为“让某人/某物独自留下”leave sb./sth.alone【辨析】alone,lonely（）作副词，用于陈述客观事实,强调独自一人，没有别的同伴;作形容词，l alone在句中作表语或后置定语,强调别无其他，处境安全孤立⑵lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的,寂寞的”，具有感情色彩,在句中作表语或前置定语，修饰某地时，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”Eg:
①-Oh/deadl cantfind mykey tothe office.-Dont worry.Ithinkyou mightItin yourcar.
（2）He7s reallynot feelingwell andI canthim athome.Lessonl7Staying Safein anEarthquake作形容词,意为“镇静的,沉着的”,常用于短语保持镇静
1.calm stay/keepcalm作动词，意为使“使平静，使镇静「常用于短语使平静，镇静，calm calmdown安静Eg:Her voicewas surprisingly.Try to/an justtell mewhat happened.作动词作经历，体验还可作可数名词，意为经历也可作不可数名
2.experience词，意为经验Eg:AII childrenwill funand excitementin learningand growingup.He hadmany specialin thecountryside whenhe was young.Mr.Huang isan excellentEnglish!teacher whohas over20years teaching名词警告，提醒，其动词形式为
3.warning warn警告某人某事warn sb.Of sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb.not todosth.告诫某人不要做某事warn sb.Against doingsth.Eg:-lt isso hottoday.Why notswim inthe river（）-No,we cantswim inthe river.Our teachersand parentsalwayas warnus swiminthe river.lts toodangerous.
4.You needto havesomething strongaround youto protect you fromfalling objects.防止遭受；使免于protect•••from/againsteg:Wearing thiskind ofshoes canprotectyoufalling downon anicy road.
5.Also,never get into alift duringan earthquake.意为“进入反义短语为意为“从……出来:getintoget outof,（从出来）The childrenare thebuilding.
6.If youare outside,get to an openarea asfast asyoucan.引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句要用一般现在时if【注意】主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，从句也要用一般现在时意为“尽可能与之间须用形容词或副词的原as…as onecan/could”,as as级,相当于as・・・as possibleo这本小说会被尽快翻译成英语吗？Eg:
①Will thisnovel betranslated intoEnglish__________________________
②Write.Try not to makeany mistakes.A.as carefulas possibleB.as carefullyasyoucanB.most carefulD.more careful
③eg:Please give me aanswer assoon aspossible.=Please giveme aanswer.
7.If youare ina car,pull overtoaplace wherethere areno treesor tallbuildings andstayin thecar.意为“把（车）停靠在路边”pull overeg:Please thetaxi sothatIcan buya bottleof juicevery quickly.
1.If youare closetothesea,try toget asfar awayfrom thewater aspossible.意为“接近，靠近,离近离远be closeto faraway fromEg:Many peoplewho livehomes wanttogobacktohave afamily get-together.留心那些会砸到你的东西
9.Keep aneye outfor thingsthat canfall onyou.警觉；留心；密切注意keep aneye outforeg:The doctorsask usour bodytemperature.
10.Your chancesof survivalin anearthquake go up ifyou staycalm.如果你保持镇定，你在地震中存活的概率就会上升“上升”，与同义，与反义gouprise godown春天，气温上升eg:The temperaturein spring,太多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪
11.Too manycalls willbring downthe phonesystem.使瘫痪；打垮，击败”bring down（使瘫痪）eg:A heavysnow theelectricity systeminthesmall town.Lessonl8Never Catcha Dinosaur
1.1will nevertry tocatch afalling dinosaur.是的形式,在句中作的定语不及物动词的形式可表falling fall-ing dinosaur-ing示正在进行或尚未结束的动作,而过去分词可以表示完成了的动作我们活在一个变化的世界eg:We liveinachange world.
2.You advisedhim touse aladder,but hedidn tlisten.为及物动词,“劝告，建议”advise,“建议某人做某事”；advise sb.todosth”劝告某人不要做某事二advise sb.not todosth.【拓展】的名词形式为是不可数名词advise advice,Eg:l havesome problemsin mymath study,can yougivemesome Weadvise parentsleave theirchildren athome alonein orderto keepthem awayfromdaner.
3.1told herI would be careful.这是带有宾语从句的复合句，主句为一般过去时，从句用的是过去将来时在这里表示“过去将要做某事”wouldbecareful
4.She watchedme climbhigher andhigher..意为“看见某人做某事”；watch sb.dosth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”watch sb.doingsth【拓展】等词用法相同watch,see,notice,hear意为“越来越高”higher andhigher“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……若是多音节形容词，其结构为more and多音节形容词more+eg:Everyone knowsthat Chinais gettingstrong.The environmentis becomingserious.作名词意为“规则，规章名常用短语遵循/服从规则
4.
①rule follow/obeyarule break违反规定a ruleEg:We mustthe trafficrules.The studentswere toldnottoany of the rulesoftheschool.还可作动词，意为通知，控制
②ruleEg:Eighty millionyears ago,dinosaurs theearth.。
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