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考点定语从句--练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)
14.【江苏省扬州中学学年高三下学期月月考】12021-20224In thepast fouryears,local educationdepartmentshave trainedabout40,000football teachers,8,000of44have obtainedcoaching certificates.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句句意在过去的年里,各地教育局已经培养了名足球老师,其440000中名老师已经获得教练资格分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句此处需填定语从句关8000系词,代指先行词指人,该空做介词的宾语,所以用关系代词40,000football teachers,of whom故填whom.【江苏省泰州市届高三第四次调研】22022Langwosha isan areaof about400hectares42strongwinds blowhard allyear round.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句句意狼窝沙面积约公顷,常年刮大风分析句子可知,句子为400限制性定语从句,先行词为,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词引导“Langwosha”“where”从句故填where届江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试】
3.[2022The tractorcan detectobstacles62might damagethe attachedtiller.And,he says,it canrun aroundthe clock,saving timeand labor,andimproving productivityby asmuch as20%.【答案】或that which【解析】考查定语从句句意拖拉机能探测到可能损坏所附分篥的障碍物根据句子结构可知,设空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是指物,作从句的主语,应用关系代词bstacles,that或引导故填或which that whicho届江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试】
4.12022Seven thematictourism routeswillbe launchedto attractmore visitorsto travelto Hainan,44will stimulatetourism andfacilitate theconstructionof aninternational tourismconsumption center.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句句意推出条主题旅游线路,吸引更多游客来海南旅游,带动旅游7业发展,促进国际旅游消费中心建设分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词(主语)是前面整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词故填which,whicho5【.2022届江苏省如皋中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试】The name66Go^^comes fromits nameinJapan.Like manyJapanese traditionsit wasadopted fromChina duringthe Tangdynasty39Chinese influencewas atits peak.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句关系词句意和许多日本传统一样,它是在中国影响力达到顶峰的唐朝从中国引进的分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为在从句the Tangdynasty,中做时间状语,因而用引导故填when when届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟二】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适
6.120221当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Flower arrangementis thecombination ofseveral elementsto producevisually pleasingdisplay offresh,silk,or driedflowers.General designprinciples includeunbalance,and harmony,36often involvestheuse oflight,space,and accent.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句句意一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐,这通常涉及到对光线、空间和强调的使用此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句General designprinciples,中作主语,指物,故用关系代词引导故填which which【届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟
(一)】
7.2022Cao believesthe Luwe knowtodayemerged aroundthe Mingdynasty.40private agriculturalbusinesses andfood marketssprang upinChina.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句句意曹认为,我们今天所知道的卤菜出现在明代,当时中国出现了私营农业企业和食品市场分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Mingdynasty,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词来引导故填when when届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】
8.[2022For instance,TCM usesabout1,000plant and36animal species,including thetiger,rhinoceros,and seahorse,65are allin danger.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词句意例如,传统中医使用大约种植物和100036种动物,包括老虎,犀牛和海马,它们都处于危险之中根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,引导词用指代先行词在从句中作主语which,about1,000plant and36animal species,故填which【届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三第三次模拟考试考前适应卷[
9.2022It hasabout6millionarticles in300languages andis visitedby billionsof peopleeach day,60want tofind informationon justaboutanything science,math,languages,art,_culture,and companyhistories.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句句意它有种语言的万篇文章,每天有数十亿人访问它,他300600们想要找到关于任何科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史的信息分析句子可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用引导,people,who故填who届江苏省决胜新高考高三月大联考】
10.[20224Today,there areabout17,000,000people withvisualimpairment inChina,over8,000,000of41are blind.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句句意今天,在中国有大约万视力有障碍的人,超过万都170080是盲人分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词是“over8,000,000ofare blind.”17,000,000people,在从句中做介词的宾语,指人故填of whom【届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研
(二)】
11.2022Her motherwas theonly figure38provided forher andkept heron theright track.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句句意她的母亲是唯一供养她并让她走上正确道路的人句中先行词为在从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词引导故填figure,who/that that/who.【江苏省南通如皋市届高三月第二次适应性考试】1220224She foundout herdaughter hadbeensleeping onthe floorin ahouse37dogs andcats movedaround,and sheworried thatolder babiesmight step onher.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句句意她发现她的女儿一直睡在一间狗和猫四处游荡的房子的地板上,她也担心年纪大的孩子会踩到婴儿句中先行词为在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关house,系副词引导故填where whereo届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】
13.[2022Will low-cost weddingsbecome thenewnorm Itsreported42few couplescomplained whenthe Covid-19forced SaudiArabia toplace somelimitations.【答案】that【解析】考查主语从句句意据报道,当迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时,很少Covid-19有夫妇抱怨,表示据报道,是形式主语,引导主语从句,在从句中起tsreported that…”it that到连接的作用故填that【届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】
14.2022Some couplesare optingfor asimpleparty,44places littlepressure oneither side.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句句意有些夫妇选择简单的聚会,对双方都没有什么压力分析句子成分,非限制性定语从句指代前面的一件事,定语从句中缺少主语,应用引导故填which whicho届江苏省(南通、泰州、扬州、淮安、宿迁、徐州、连云港)七市二模联考】
15.12022The dayofthe SpringEquinox is58the sunis directlyabove theequator.【答案】when【解析】考查表语从句句意春分是太阳直射赤道的日子空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,应用引导故填when when.【江苏省镇江市学年高三上学期期中】162021-2022During theTang Dynasty,around850A.D.,anenterprising alchemistcreated amixture,had noobvious effectson lengtheninglife,but didexplode withaflash anda bangwhen exposedto anopen flame.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句句意在唐代,大约公元年,一位富有进取心的炼金术士创造了850一种混合物,这种混合物对延长寿命没有明显效果,但当暴露在明火中时爆炸了分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词故填mixture whichowhicho.【江苏省盐城市学年高三上学期期中】172021-2022Wang saidshe waspleased tosee pupils65,lacked coloredpaper paintingthe whitepaper redand greenas anexchange artform.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句句意王说她很高兴看到没有彩色纸的学生把白纸涂成红色和绿色作为代替的艺术形式此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故用关pupils,系代词或引导故填who thatwho/thato.【江苏省徐州市学年高三上学期期中】182021-2022They definitelydeserve thehighesthonor,without
41.contributions,our countrywouldnt havetaken ona newdimension.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句句意他们绝对应该得到最高的荣誉,没有他们的贡献,我们的国家就不会有一个新的维度空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作定语,需用关系代词引导故填whose whoseo.【江苏省无锡市学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试】192021-2022Yunnan provinceiscanceling electricityprice discountsfor somemanufacturing factories
40.made powercosts about16-22percent cheaperthan industryaverage.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句句意云南省取消了一些制造工厂的电价折扣,这使得电力成本比行业平均水平低了空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是物,因16-22%factories此空格处用关系代词故填that/which,that/whicho.【江苏省苏州中学学年高三上学期月学业质量评估】202021-202210“The stoiyof thisturtlefamily attemptingto gethome in the damagedand changingocean isa realityfor manyocean creaturesthatare havingtheir habitatsdestroyed dueto humanactivity,“says actress Olivia Colman,voices acharacterinthefilm.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句句意女演员在影片中为一个角色配音,她说“对于Olivia Colman许多因人类活动而栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说,海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实”此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是指人,在actressOliviaColman,从句中作主语,用关系代词故填who who.【江苏省如皋市学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研
(一)】212021-2022Her daystarts at5:30am cleaningthe cages,refreshing waterbowls,and preparinga saladmix includesvariousvegetables andfruits suchas sweetpotatoes,carrots andapples.【答案】或thatwhich【解析】考查定语从句句意她每天早上五点半就开始打扫笼子,清洁水碗,准备混合沙拉,包括各种蔬菜和水果,如红薯、胡萝卜和苹果此处是先行词,指物,在后面的限a saladmix制性定语从句中作主语,定语从句由关系代词引导故填或.【江苏that/which thatwhich22省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学学年高三上学期月阶段测试(期中)】2021-202211Perhapsthe mostnotable difference43,set apoem apartis that its oftennot aslong-winded asa passagefrom abookmight be.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句句意也许使一首诗与众不同的最显著的区别在于它通常不像一本书中的一段那么冗长空处引导定语从句,先行词指物,且被最高级修饰,从句缺少主difference语,应用关系代词故填that that.【江苏省常州市学年高三上学期期中】232021-2022Between70-72C.E”the Colosseumwascommissioned byEmperor Vespasian,
60.aim wasto gainpopularity bystaging deadlycombats of(角斗士)gladiators andwild animalfor publicviewing.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句句意公元年间,罗马帝国皇帝维斯帕先下令修建罗马圆形大70-72剧场,他的目的是通过上演角斗士和野生动物的致命搏斗来赢得公众的喜爱分析句子可知,为先行词,作定语从句的定语,关系代词为故填Emperor Vespasianwhose whose.【江苏省高邮市届高三上学期期初学情调研】242022Chinese TVdrama AwakeningAge,which()narrates thestory ofhow theCommunist Partyof ChinaCPC wasfounded in1921,ended severalmonthsago,but itremains ahot topicon socialmedia,
37.discussion showsthatithas playeda positiverolein educatingyoung peopleabout Chinasrevolutionary history.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词句意但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题,在那里的讨论表明,它在教育年轻人关于中国革命历史方面发挥了积极的作用设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词引导故填media,where where。