考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势--讲考点--胸有成竹（教师版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总

考点-推理判断之推断文章走势-讲考点-胸有成竹13年高考命题预测】[2023推理判断之推断文章走势考点是高考中可能考的考点在当今高考的新改革时代，考查学生的预测推断是新课标中的要求，但在高考中出现的不多全面备考是万全之策预测在2023高考中，推断文章走势有可能在高考阅读理解中呈现【推理判断之预测推断题考点指南】规律方法常见的设问方式

1.What willbediscussed furtherin thecomingparagraph

2.What maytheresearchers donextaccording to thelastparagraph

3.What wouldtheauthor mostprobablydiscuss next

4.Where docsthearticle gonext

5.Whatwould thefollowing paragraphtalk about规律方法如何解决预测推断题？有些题目要求根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理做此类题目时，务必把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测判断特别要注意文章最后一段的内容及最后几句话考例分析【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】Hello!”You typeinto thechat box.Theres aslight feelingof excitementflowing throughyourfingers,and youcant waitfora reply.You think,Theres probablynothing moreexciting thanthis.With communicationfrom allcomers of theworld possibleat theease ofyour fingers,weare nowwitnessto anadvanced formofthehand shakeandphysical conversations:onlinefriendships.Alarmingly,accordingtoInternetSafety101,almosthalfofyoungadultusershavereceivedupsettingmessages,with92percentpostingtheirownrealnamesandidentificationonlineand58percentthinkingitdoesntcauseconcern.Andthoughsomeparentsmaybebitingtheirfingernailsinfearrightnow,morethanhalf oftheyouthhave admittedto makingtheirfriends onlineanda goodmajorityregularly textthem.Thoughthestatisticsaredaunting,wehope,wehaventscaredyouoff!Researchersactuallyfoundthatpursuing onlinefriendshipscould bebeneficial.Penn StateUniversityreported thatthis wasespecially thecaseforthose withsocial anxiety,as theymight formastronger comfortbondwith theirpeersthrough hescreenrather thanaface-to-face meeting.Additionally,onlineinteractionmayincreaseyoursclf-confidcncc.Inourcurrentsituationofisolation,perhaps thatperfect connectionfrom thesafety ofourhomesis allittakes tomakethings justalittlemorebearable.In theend,it alldepends onyou.Whetherornot yoursearch fora friendbears fruitlies inyourapproach,and thoughIm notagreat relationshipmaster,I havesometips thatwillaid youin yourexplorationfortheBFF ofyour dreams.

1.Whatcan weinferfrom thethirdparagraphA.The youthoften meetonlinefriends inreality.B.MostInternet usersliketexting totheironlinefriends.C.Manyparents likebitingfingernailswhen worried.D.Most youngadultslack awarenessofInternet safety.

2.Whichcan replacetheunderlined worddaunting inParagraph4A.Disappointing.B.Misleading.C.Frightening.D.Dissatisfying.

3.Whats theauthorsattitudetomaking friendsontheInternetA.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Unclear.

4.Whatdoyou thinkthetextwilltalk aboutnextA.Howtoget onwellwithonlinefriends.B.Howto findonlinebest friends.C.Howtokeep intouch withonlinefriends.D.How tobenefit fromdream onlinefriends.【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章通过场景描写引入本文话题——网上交友首先陈述了很多年轻人网上交友的现状以及家长对此的担忧，然后通过•个研究证明，网上交友也是有益的

1.推理判断题根据第三段中“Alarmingly,according toInternetSafety101,almost halfofyoungadultusers havereceived upsettingmessages,with92percent postingtheirownreal namesand identificationonlineand58percentthinkingitdoesntcauseconcem.（据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的）“可推断，大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识故选D

2.词句猜测题根据第三段中“Alarmingly,accordingtoInternetSafbty101，almosthalfofyoungadultusers havereceivedupsettingmessages,with92percent postingtheirownreal namesand identificationonlineand58percent thinkingitdoesnt causeconcern.（据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的）”以及画线词后文“wehope.wehaventscaredyou off!（我们希望我们没有把你吓跑）”可知，数据表明大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识，可见这些数据是令人害怕的A.Disappointing.令人失望的；B.Misleading.误导的；C.Frightening.令人害怕的；D.Dissatisfying.令人不满意的故选C

3.推理判断题根据第三段中“Alarmingly,accordingtoInternetSafety101,almosthalfofyoung adultusershavereceivedupsettingmessages,with92percent postingtheirownreal namesand identificationonlineand58percentthinkingitdoesntcauseconcern.据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的”以及第四段中“Researchers actuallyfound thatpursuing onlinefriendshipscould bebeneficial.Penn StateUniversityreported thatthis wasespecially thecasefbr thosewithsocialanxiety,as heymight formastronger comfortbondwith theirpeersthrough thescreenratherthanaface-to-faccmeeting.研究人员实际上发现，追求网络友谊可能是有益的宾夕法尼亚州立大学报告称，这对那些有社交焦虑的人来说尤其如此，因为他们可能会通过屏幕与同龄人形成更强的舒适联系，而不是面对面的见面”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了网上交友的缺点和优点，表述客观，无明显个人情感倾向，所以是客观的故选A

4.推理判断题根据最后一段中“Whetherornotyoursearchforafriendbearsfruitliesinyourapproach,andthoughImnotagreatrelationshipmaster,IhavesometipsthatwillaidyouinyourexplorationforheBFF ofyourdreams.你寻找朋友的过程是否有结果取决于你的方法，虽然我不是一个很好的人际关系专家，但我有一些建议可以帮助你探索你梦想中的“最好的朋友””可推知，文章接下来会给出一些关于如何在网上找好朋友的建议故选B【试题精练】

1.【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】Restricting mealstoearly inthedaydidnot affectweight amongoverweight adultswith prediabetesordiabetes,accordingtoresearch presentedat theAmericanHeart AssociationsScientificSessions

2020.“Wehavewonderedfbralongtimeifwhenoneeatsduringthedayaffectsthewaythebodyusesandstores energy,n saidstudyauthorNisaM.Maruthur,associate professorofmedicinein JohnsHopkinsUniversity inBaltimore.Most previousstudieshave notcontrolled thenumberofcalories,so itwasivtclear ifpeoplewhoateearlierjustatefewer calories.In thisstudy,theonlythingwe changedwas thetimeofdayofeating.”Maruthurand the colleagues followed41overweight adultsin a12-week study.Most participants90%were AfricanAmerican womenwith prediabetesor diabetes,and averageage of59years.Twenty-one oftheadultsfollowed atimerestricted eating pattern,limiting eatingo specifichours of thedayand ate80%of theircalories before1pm.The remaining20participants ateat usuallimes during a12-hourwindow,consuming halfoftheirdaily caloriesafter5pmfbr theentire12weeks.All participantsconsumedthesamepre-prepared,healthy mealsprovided forthe study.Weight andbloodpressure weremeasureda hebeginning of thestudy,hen at4weeks,8weeks and12weeks.The analysisfoundthat peopleinboth groupslost weightand haddecreasedblood pressureregardlessofwhentheyate.Wethoughtthatthetimerestrictedgroupwouldlosemoreweight,“Maruthursaid.Yet thatdidnt happen.Wedid notsee anydifferences in weight loss fbrthosewho atemostoftheircalories earlierversus laterin theday.Wedidnot seeany effectsonbloodpressure either.**The researchersare nowcollectingmore detailedinformation onbloodpressurerecorded over24hours,andtheywillbecompilingthisinformationwiththeresultsofastudyontheeffectsoftime-restrictedfeedingonbloodsugar,insulinand otherhormonesandmakinganalyses onthefindings.44Together,thesefindings willhelpusto morefullyunderstand theeffects oftime-restrictedeatingoncardiometaboliehealth,Maruthur said.A.Participants,age.B.Participants dailyeating time.C.Thenumber ofparticipants.D.Theresearch members.

2.Whatis paragraph3mainlyaboutA.The researchprocedure.B.The researchresult.C.Theresearch purpose.D.Theresearch institution.

1.Whatmade thestudydifferent fromearlier ones

3.What canwe learnfrom thestudyA.Blood pressureis connectedwith eatingtime.B.Absorbing lesscalories earliermakes forweight loss.C.Eating timedeterminestheeffect oflosingweight.D.Taking incalorics earlier doesntimpact weightloss.

4.What maytheresearchers donextaccordingto thelastparagraphA.Stop research.B.Announce findings.C.Analyze data.D.Writeessays.【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C【解析】本篇是说明文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，能量摄入时间的早晚对减肥没有什么影响文章介绍了研究过程以及研究的发现

1.细节理解题根据第二段中“Inthisstudy,theonlythingwcchangedwasthetimeofdayofeating.在这项研究中，我们唯一改变的是一天中吃饭的时间”可知，参与者每日进食时间比这项研究与之前的研究不同故选B

2.主旨大意题根据第三段Maruthur andthecolleaguesfollowed41overweight adultsin a12-\veekstudy.Most participants90%were AfricanAmerican womenwith prediabetesor diabetes,and averageageof59years.Twenty-one ofthe adultsfollowed atime restrictedeating pattern,limiting eatingtospecific hoursoftheday andate80%of theircaloriesbeforeI pin.The remaining20participants ateatusual timesduringa12-hour window,consuming halfof theirdaily caloriesafter5pm torthe entire12weeks.Allparticipantsconsumedthesamepre-prepared,healthymealsprovidedforthestudy.Weightandblood pressurewere measuredatthebeginningofthestudy,then at4weeks,8weeks and12weeks.（Maruthur和他的同事在一项为期12周的研究中跟踪了41名超重的成年人大多数参与者（90%）是患有糖尿病前期或糖尿病的非裔美国女性，平均年龄为59岁21名成年人遵循时间限制饮食模式，限制在一天的特定时间内进食，在下午1点前摄入80%的卡路里剩下的20名参与者在12小时的时间段内照常进食，在12周的时间里，下午5点后摄入的热量占每日摄入热量的一半所有的参与者都食用为研究提供的相同的预先准备好的健康食物在研究开始时测量体重和血压，然后在4周、8周和12周测量体重和血压）”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究过程故选A

3.推理判断题根据第四段中“We thoughtthat thetimerestrictedgroup wouldlosemoreweight,“Maruthur said.Yet thatdidnHhappen.Wedid notseeany diflerencesinweightlossfbrthosewhoate mostoftheircaloricsearlierversuslaterin theday.Wcdid notsec anyeffects onbloodpressureeither.（Maruthur说“我们认为有时间限制的那组人会减掉更多的体重然而这并没有发生我们没有看到那些在一天的早些时候和晚些时候摄入大部分卡路里的人在减肥方面有任何区别我们也没有看到对血压有任何影响’了可推知，早吸收卡路里不会影响减肥故选D

4.推理判断题根据最后一段中“Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressure recordedover24hours,and theywillbecompiling thisinformationwith theresultsofastudyon（heeffectsoftime-restricted feedingonblood sugar,insulinand otherhormonesandmaking analysesonthefindings.（研究人员目前正在收集有关24小时内记录的血压的更详细信息，他们将把这些信息与•项关于限时进餐对血糖、胰岛素和其他激素影响的研究结果结合起来，并对•研究结果进行分析）“可推知，研究人员下一步可能分析数据故选C

2.【江苏省常州市2021届高三调研】Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedog.declaringwithchildishgesturesthat heheldhiminconten】pt（茂视）as anunimportantdog.the dogapologizedforbeing thisqualityofanimal andexpressed regretin fineform,but hecontinued stealthilytofollowthe child.When thechildreached hisdoor-step,the dogwasafew yardsbehind,moving slowlytoward him.Hebecamesoanxiouswith shamewhenhoagain facedthechild thathe forgotthedragging rope.He tripped（^ff到）uponit andfell fonvard.Thechild satdown onthestepand thetwohadanother interview.During itthedoggreatly exertedhimself（opleasethechild.Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（尽情地）thatthechildsuddenly sawhim to beavaluablething.He madeaswift,greedy charge（猛冲）and seizedthe rope.Hedraggedhiscaptive（俘虏）intoahallandupmanylongstairwaysinadarkbuilding.Thedogmadewillingefforts,buthecouldnotwalkvery skillfullyupthestairsbecausehewasverysmallandsoft,and atlastthe paceofthechild grewso energeticthat thedog becamepanic-stricken.In hismind hewas beingdraggedtowardsomewhereunknown.Hisayesgrewwildwiththeterrorofit.Hebegantowigglehisheadwildly andto bracehis legs.Thechildredoubledhisefforts.Theyhadabattleonthestairs.Thechildwasvictoriousbecausehewascompletelyabsorbed inhispurpose,and becausethedogwas verysmall.Hedraggedhisacquirement tothedoorofhishomeland finallywithvictory acrossthedoorway.Nofamilymemberwasin.Thechildsatdownonthefloorandmadeovertureslo（向....示好）thedog.Thesethedoginstantlyaccepted.Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.Inashorttimetheywerefirm andabiding（矢志不渝的）comrades.

1.Whatmighthavehappened beforethefirstparagraphA.Thechild hadwanted toown thedogforalong time.B.Thedoghad beensomeoneelses pctbut losthisway.C.The childhad beenlookingfor thelostdogfora longtime.D.Thedoghad beendriven outofhomebythechilds family.

2.Whatdirectly madetheboychange hismindA.The dogsapology.B.Hisfirst interviewwiththedog.C.His pityonthedog.D.The dogspleasing performance.

3.Whatcan weknowfromparagraph4and5A.Theboywas naughty.B.The dogwasfoolish.C.The boywasadevoted friend.D.Thedogwas afaithfulfriend.

4.Whichofthefollowing bestdescribe thechangeofthedogs feelingA.Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy.B.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.C.Guilty-anxious-nenous-plcascd.D.Angry-regrettcd-scarcd-puzzled.【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了小狗走失后偶遇一个男孩，最终成功跟随小男孩回家的故事

1.推理判断题根据文章第一段“Onthewaytohishome（hechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedog,declaring withchildishgestures thatheheld himincontempK茂视）as anunimportant dog.thedogapologizedfor beingthisqualityof animalandexpressed regretin fineform,buthe continuedstealthilytofollowthechild.（在回家的路上，孩子多次转过身来打那条狗，用孩子气的手势宣称他蔑视那条狗，认为它是一条不重要的狗狗为自己是这样的动物而道歉，并以良好的形式表示遗憾，但它继续偷偷地跟着孩子）“可知，孩子试图摆脱狗，而且他们在此之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的从而推断，这条狗曾是别人的宠物，但迷路了小狗是丢失后才遇到男孩的故选风

2.细节理解题根据文章第三段“Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（尽情地）thatthechild suddenlysawhimtobea valuablething.（它尽情地跳了几下，孩子突然觉得它很有价值户可知，小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意故选D

3.推理判断题文章四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精力充沛,一直不懈的努力着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己的行为，可见这个男孩子有点调皮故选A

4.推理判断题狗的心情和它的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心情是有点罪恶感的,从apologized可以看出;第二段出现了anxiousandshamed，可见狗的心情是紧张羞愧；第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从panic-stricken可以看出，狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦故选C。