（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（6）

河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习

（6）（答案）完形填空I returnedto Abuja,the capitalof Nigeria,after graduation.I hadbeen therebefore mymother became a minister.Two weekslater,I toldmy motherI wasbored.She said,“Herere the car keys.Go andbuy somefruit.1,I jumpedinto thecar andspeeded off.Seeing meor rathermy2_,a boysprang up跳起来，3_to sellhis bananas and peanuts.uBanana300naira.Peanut200naira!”Looking athis black-striped bananas,I4_to200total forthe fruitand nuts.He5_.I handedhim a500naira note.He didnt have6—,so Itold himnot toworry.He was7―and smiled a rowof perfectteeth.When,two weekslater,I8—this sameboy,I wasmore awareof myposition inNigerian society.I should9—this countryas theson ofa

10.But it was hareto find pleasure in a placewhereit wasso11to seea littleboy whoshould havebeen in school sellingfruit.“What sup Iasked.He answeredin12English,I Ino getmoney obuy book.”I tookouttwo500naira notes.He lookedaround13_______________________before stickinghishand into thecar14the bills.One thousandnaira meansa lotto afamily that15only50,000each year.The nextmorning,security officerstold me,“In thisplace,when yougive alittle,peoplethink youre afountain ofopportunity机会.“16it sright,but thishappenseverywhere in the world.I wonderedif mylittle friendhad actuallyused themoneyfor

17.After sixmonths workin northernNigeria,I returnedand sawhim againstandingon theroad.“Are youinschoolnow”He nodded.A silencefell aswe lookedat eachother,then I18what hewanted.I heldout a500naira note.gift.I said.Shaking his head again,he handedme abasket ofbananasandpeanuts,beenve waitingto20these toyou.”

1.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.car B.Delighted D.confused keysmother C.driver D.willing B.afraid D.ashamed putdown D.

2.A.C.eager gotdown B.bargained downtook down

3.A.C.

4.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted changeB.

5.A.notes C.checks D.bills

6.A.troubled B.regretful C.comfortable ranafter D.grateful

7.A.B.ran into C.ran overD.protect B.enjoy C.ran to

8.A.help D.support ministerB.headmaster C.

9.A.manager D.president

10.A luckyB.amazing C.funny D.common.

11.old B.broken C.traditional D.modernA proudly

12.B.madly C.curiously D.nervously.for B.with C.at D.upon

13.A spendsB.pays C.makes D.affords

14..“Take this.He shookhisheadfiercely andstepped back19—hurt.It sa

16.A possiblyB.actually C.certainly D.fortunately.

17.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas AaskedB.imagined C.reminded D.realized

18..whenB.as ifC.even ifD.after

19.A sendB.provide C.sell D.give

20..语篇定位这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人爱是相互的，有付出就有回报思路导引作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来答案与解析

1.C考查语境理解从后句I jumpedinto thecar andspeeded off可知我非常高兴，用delightedo

2.A考查语境理解上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我，更确切地说是看到我的汽车，他跳了起来

3.C考查词语辨析及上下文语境从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用eagero

4.B考查生活常识作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价用bargain down讨价还价？符合语境

5.C考查词语辨析及逻辑推理双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱

6.A考查语境理解上句说我递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change

7.D考查语境理解根据％他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的smiledarow ofperfectteeth可以判断小男孩很感激

8.B考查固定搭配句意为我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义

9.B考查语境理解从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第五段的But itwas hard to findpleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐

10.A考查语境理解上文中提到I hadbeen therebefore mymotherbecameaminister由此可知答案为A

11.D考查词语辨析此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果,这种现象很普遍前面itwashardtofindpleasurein aplace也有暗示

12.B考查词语辨析从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴broken不流利的符合题意

13.D考查生活常识如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到答案为D

14.A考查介词搭配男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱for为了得到

15.C考查词语辨析一一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多本题所给四个选项中，只有make有获得，挣得之意

16.A考查行文逻辑but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的答案为A

17.C考查语境理解上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了

18.D考查词语辨析短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口用realized意识到符合题意

19.B考查行文逻辑作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的

20.D考查词语辨析小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报答A项通常指不当面给，所以不能选答案为D完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项ADo youremember lastsummer,when angrytravelers wereurging thegovernment todo somethingaboutairline customerservice Airlines1to improve,and theyadopted米用new standardsjustbefore Christmas.2as anothersummer nears,plenty of3travelers dont seemuchimprovement incustomer4overall.This month,the Departmentof Transportation,s DOToffice willpublish itsfirstcritical5on whetherairlines are6their promises.One survey调查suggests problems:the numberof7to theDOT aboutthe top10airlines in the first8rose89%from ayear ago.Hit lastsummer bypassenger complaintsand thethreat威慑of consumer-protection lawsbythe9,14airlines10to adopta setof basiccustomer-service standardscalled CustomersFirst.The u12promises vto passengerswere introduced11a majoreffort toimprove service.Since then,airlines havebeen redesigningwebsites,retraining employeesand upgradingtechnology.Recently,DOT inspectorgeneral KennethMead,at McCains request,sent20examiners toairportsto12whether eachairline isdoing whatit promised.Mead warnstravelers shouldnt13too much.Most of the promisesare14better communicationwith customers,not problemswithflights.“Passengers shouldshow moreunderstanding toairlines abouttheir15to betterairservice.”Spokeswoman ShellySasson says.“And when16are made,it takesa longtimefor themto benoticed,“she says.Now,the effortsmay beworking.During thefirst quarter,Delta hadthe second-lowest rateofcomplaints amongthe1710carriers.18,its rate,along withother carriers,is upfromlast year.McCain andother lawmakerssay theremay bea

191.A.promised B.managed C.hoped D.refused

2.A.So B.But C.Mer lyD.EvenC.tired D.puzzled

3.A.skilled B.experiencedC.service D.travel

4.A.flight B.opinionC.doubt D.article

5.A.news B.informationC.giving D.improving

6.A.honoring B.makingC.passengers D.complaints

7.A.problems B.travelersC.month D.summer

8.A.quarter B.yeargovernment D.public failed

9.A.customer B.company C.remembered D.D.by

10.A.wished B.agreed C.

11.A.toC.as D.checkB.for

12.A.explain discoverB.discuss C.to passnew consumer-protection20travel B.aimed expectC.

13.A.complain D.suggestat difficultyB.B.considered

14.A.as C.joined toD.made fromsuggestionssituation

15.A.C.reality D.effortslarge B.B.rules first

16.A.C.decisions D.improvementsStill B.ThereforeC.top D.bad

17.A.possibility B.needC.Instead D.Meanwhile

18.A.examinations B.serviceC.chance D.use

19.A.C.laws D.reports

20.A.答案解析【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施,其中包括对乘客的十二项保证因此可知航1【答案】A空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务2【答案】B【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善3【答案】B【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变4【答案】C【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施5【答案】D【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案6【答案】A【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺7【答案】D【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比8【答案】A【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案quarter季度9【答案】C【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力10【答案】B【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务，wish todo希望做……；remember todo记着去做；fail todo…没有做11【答案】C【解析】as作为对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分12【答案】D【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺13【答案】B【解析】此处选A、C、D三项不符常理根据下一段的解释可知，Mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望14【答案】A【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案aim at旨在15【答案】D【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力16【答案】D【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到17【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案18【答案】A【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势19【答案】B【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法20【答案】C【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法完形单词单选巩固

1.[2005安徽,34]I reallycant understandher likethat.Ayou treatByou totreat Cwhytreat Dyoutreating

2.[2005湖南，34]I sendyou100dollars today,the restin ayear.Afollows BfollowedCto followDbeing followed

3.[2005上海，41]There wassuch along queuefor coffeeat theinterval thatwegave up.Aeventually BunfortunatelyCgenerously Dpurposefully

4.[2005浙江，10]—People shouldstop usingtheir carsand startusing publictransport.一.The roadsare toocrowded asit is.rAAll rightBExactly CGoahead DFine

5.[2005浙江，13]My motheralways getsa bitif wedon，t arrivewhen wesay wewill.Aanxious Bashamed CweakDpatient

6.[2005四川，16]Mary neverdoes anyreading in the evening,.Aso does John BJohndoes tooCJohn doesnttoo DnordoesJohn

7.[2006全国I,27]Mike didn，t playyesterday becausehe hadhis leg.Adamaged BhurtChit Dstruck

8.[2006上海，40]China haspromised torevise itsexisting regulationsand newpoliciesaccording toWTO requirements.Aforming Btoform Cto be formingDhave formed

9.[2007山东，31]It isnot sociallyfor parentsto leavechildren unattendedat thatage.Aaccessible BadorableCadaptable Dacceptable

10.[2008湖」匕23]Though havinglived abroadfor years,many Chinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport

11.[20091胡二化，26]In ourclass,when thebell rangand theteacher closedhis book,itwas afor everyoneto standup.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure

12.[2009湖北，29]You，d sounda lotmore politeif youmake arequest aquestion.Ain searchof Binthe formof Cinneed ofDin thedirection of

13.[2009d匕京,27]The waythe guestsinthehotel influencedtheir evaluationof theservice.rAtreated Bweretreated Cwouldtreat Dwouldbe treated

14.[2009江苏,

27.]Compared withhis sister,Jerry iseven moreto,and moreeasily troubledby,emotional andrelationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive

15.[2010安徽，24]一Do youknow ifLinda iswilling totake chargeof the program一,doesitA Ittakes notime BIt countsrfor nothingC Itdoesn，t hurtto askDItdoesn，t makesense

16.12010福建，34]In April,thousands ofholidaymakers remainedabroad duetothe volcanicash cloud.Asticking BstuckCtobestuck Dtohave stuck

17.[2010湖」匕,26]I wasntblaming anyone;I saiderrors likethis couldbeavoided.Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly

18.[2010胡南,29]If hemy advice,he wouldn，t havelost hisjob.Afollowed Bshouldfollow Chadfollowed Dwouldfollow

19.[2010全国II,13]The islandis attractivein springand autumnbecause of the pleasantweatherin bothseasons.Apartly BmerelyCnearly Dequally

20.[2011全国II20]一So yougave heryour phone一she saidshe，d returnitto mewhen shecould affordher own.AMy pleasureBNot exactlyCNo doubtDAll right【参考答案】-----------词汇真题l.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B完形填空---------BAbout1,000students werehaving afinal examinahuge lecturehall.Obviously theteacherwasn tvery wellliked,who keptshouting outhow muchtime wasleft.During theexam hewasso1going aroundthe roommaking surethat nobody

2.He asked the studentsto pilethe3tests onthe hugedesk.This madefor quitea mess混乱.Anyway,everyone neededa fairlygood

4.Many,students didpoorly whenrushed.5ofthe students thoughtthat hemust geta goodgrade,so hewent onwhen the professorsaid6down andcheck upyour examshee/ts”.Five7turned intoten,ten intotwenty,twenty intoforty・・・almost anhour8the testwasover,our friendfinally putdown hispencil,9up hiswork,and headedtothefront topresenthis final.The wholetime,the professorsat there,10waiting forthestudentto complete.uWhatdo youthink youare doing”to givethe Itwas clearthat the professor had11onlystudent a12time.Turning inmy exam,“replied the“I’student confidently.m afraidI havesome bad13for you,the professorgloated幸灾乐祸,FAILED“Your14is anhour late.You15my it.And I11see younext termwhen yourecourse.”The studentsmiled slyly狡诈地16askedtheprofessor,“Do youknow whoI am”“No,cried outtheprofessor

17.The student18theprofessorright inthe eyesand saidslowly,“I didnt thinkso,”so helifted upone ofthe of19half way,put histest neatlyinto thecenter histestthe pile,let thepile fall20inthemiddle,turned around,and walkedoutofthehuge lecturehall.A.kind B.busy C.strict D.serious A.cheated B.failed C.slept D.passed A.written B.succeeded C.unfinished D.completed teacherB.friend OneC.grade D.paperA.All B.C.None DEachA..pencils papershands booksB.C.D.A.students minutessheets pilesB.C.D.A.if thoughbefore aftermadeB.C.D.A.gathered broughtsent curiouslyB.C.D.A.strangely excitedlyanxiouslyB.C.D.A.promised managedC.waited Dworked A.easy B.hard C.long.D.goodB.A.information resultC.advice D.news A.exam B.time arrivalturnC.D.A.accept B.repeat learnD.beginC.and B.B.C.so D.howeverA.cruelly butB.calmly C.angrily D.firmlyA.searched B.hit C.blamed D.lookedA.hands B.eyes C.desks pilesD.A.changing B.burying C.improving stickingD.A.答案解析A.1【答案】【解析】be busydoing…忙于做……这名教师不停地在教室走动,确保没有学生作弊2【答案】A【解析】因为学生们正在考试，教授不停地在教室走动的目的就是为了防止学生作弊3【答案】D【解析】根据后文可知，考试已经结束，他让学生把完成的答卷交到前面讲桌上4【答案】C【解析】学生进行的是期末考试，所有的学生都希望考出一个好的成绩，以防留级5【答案】B【解析】下文讲述的只是其中的一个学生在考试结束后继续答题6【答案】A【解析】根据常识，考试结束，学生应把笔放下，再检查一下试卷另外，根据43个空后面的一句话，也可得知答案7【答案】B【解析】根据后面的almost anhour可知，时间在一分一分地过去8【答案】D【解析】考试结束后过了将近一小时，这名考生才停止答卷9【答案】A【解析】gather up收拾起来；send up发射；bring up养育，扶养；make up组成考生答完试卷后，应把试卷按顺序整理好再交上去10【答案】A【解析I一般情况下，考试结束，监考教师应让学生停止答题，把试卷收起来可这名教师却出人意料地等待这名考生把试卷做完11【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知，教授一直在等这名考生把试卷答完12【答案】B【解析】这名教授在考试结束后，又等了一小时，这种令众人惊讶的举动本身就有一定的目的另外，根据后文教授幸灾乐祸的言语可知，他等的目的就是为了教训一下这名“不听话”的学生13【答案】D【解析】教授所等说的话对这名学生来说是一个不好的消息、14【答案】A【解析】此处指学生交卷晚了一个小时15【答案】B【解析】根据前面You reFAILED it可知，教师是想告诉学生考试没有通过期末考试不及格，当然得再读一年16【答案】A【解析】此处用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，学生笑了笑，然后问道……17【答案】C【解析】考生考试本来违反纪律，但竟然还笑着对教授提问题，教授理所当然地十分生气，根据前面的cried也可知教授的心情18【答案】D【解析】look•••intheeyes:look inone seyes目不转睛地注视着某人此处是考生为了转移教授的注意力故意做出的动作19【答案】D【解析】联系上文可知，其他考生已经把试卷交上，放在一起，这名考生只是掀开其中的一摞根据下一句话“put histest neatlyinto thecentre ofthep.ile”也可得知答案20【答案】B【解析】bury掩埋结合语境可知，考生把他的试卷放入这一堆试卷的中间，是为了不让这名教授找到他的试卷。