（5月集训）河南省济源市高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（9）

河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练

（9）（附答案）[2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】完形填空共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1T5各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Life isfilled withchallenges.As weget olderwe come to realizethat thosechallenges arethevery thingsthat_1us andmake uswho weare.It isthe samewith the challenges thatcomewith_

2.When weare facedwith achallenge,we usuallyhave two_

3.We cantry to beat itoff,or wecandecide that the thing_4thechallengeisn tworth the―5and callit quits.Althoughthere are_6times whencalling itquitsis theright thingto do,in most_7all thatis neededis_8and communication.When weare committedto something,it meansthat nomatter how_9or howuncomfortable somethingis,we willalways chooseto_10it andwork itthroughinstead ofrunning awayfrom it.Communication ismaking a_11for discussionandtalking abouthow youfeel asopposed tojust sayingwhat theother persondid wrong.Ifyou cansay to a friend.,“I gotmy feelingshurt.rather than“You hurtmy feelings,“youare going to beable tosolve the problem much_

12.In dealingwith manychallenges thatfriendship willbring toyou,try tosee themfor whatthey are:small hurdlesyou needto jumpor getthrough onyour waythroughlife.Nothing isso bigthat itis13to get over,and hurtonly14to makeus stronger.It sall partof growingup,it15to everyone,andsome dayyou willlook backto all of this and say,“Hard asit was,it makesmewho Iam today.And thatisa good thing.”

1.A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape

2.A.confidence B.friendship C.pressure D.difficulty

3.A.opportunities B.expectations C.choices I.aspects

4.A.demanding B.deserving C.predicting D.presenting

5.A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expenser

6.A.seriously B.certainly C.scarcely D.closely

7.A.cases B.fields C.parts D.areas

8.A.assessment B.commitment C.encouragement D.adjustment

9.A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful

10.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch

11.A.space B.plan C.topic D.rate

12.A.faster B.worse C.further D.slower

13.A.unnecessary B.important C.impossible I.illegal

14.A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts

15.A.opens B.appeals C.turns D.happens【参考答案】完形填空1-5,DBCDC6-

10.BABDC11-

15.AACAD完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AThe TrueStory ofTreasure IslandItwas alwaysthought thatTreasure Islandwas theproduct ofRobert LouisStevenson simagination.__1_,recent researchhas foundthe truestory ofthis excitingwork.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived

2.for manyyears in1881he returnedto Scotlandfor a3,With himwerehis Americanwife Fannyand hisson

4.Each morningStevenson wouldtake themout for a long5over thehills.They hadbeen6thisfor severaldays beforethe weathersuddenly tooka turnfor theworse,Kept indoorsby theheavyrain.Lloyd feltthe days

7.To keepthe boyhappy Robertasked the boy to do some

8.One morning,the boycame toRobert witha beautifulmap of an island.Robert9that the boyhad drawna largecross inthe middleof

10.“What sthat”he askedThat sthe11treasure“said theboy Robertsuddenly12something ofan adventurestory intheboys13While therainwas pouring,Robert satdown bythe fireto writea story.He wouldmake the14atwelve—year—old boyjust likeLloyd.But whowould hethe pirate海盗？Robert hadagoodfriend namedHenley,who walkedaround withthe15ofa wooden leg.Roberthad alwayswanted to16such aman ina storyl7Long JohnSilver thepirate witha woodenleg,was

18.So thankstoa

19.September inScotland afriend withawoodenleg andtheimagination ofa twelve-year-old boywe haveone of the greatest20stories in

1.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally【答案】AC.at homeI,abroad

2.A.alone B.next doortheEnglish language.【答案】D

3.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib【答案】C

4.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John【答案】A

5.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game【答案】C

6.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying【答案】D

7.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold【答案】B

8.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising【答案】C

9.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized【答案】B

10.A.the seaB.the houseC.Scotland D.the island【答案】Dforgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected

11.A.【答案】Bsaw B.drew C.made D.learned

12.A.【答案】Abook B.reply C.picture D.mind

13.A.【答案】Cstar B.hero C.writer D.child

14.A.【答案】Bhelp B.problem C.use D.bottom

15.A.【答案】Apraise B.produce C.include D.accept

16.A.【答案】C YetB.Also C.But D.Thus

17.A.read B.born C.hired D.written【答案】D

18.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy【答案】B

19.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure【答案】A

20.A.

1.【解析】表示转折,意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事2•【解析】从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外3•【解析】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假foraholiday为度假

4.【解析】同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时，5•【解析】从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk

6.【解析】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气

7.【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊故选B8•【解析】句意为为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画9•【解析】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字

10.【解析】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图故选D

11.【解析】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方

12.【解析】根据句意罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事

13.【解析】依据上句可知

14.【解析】由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄

15.【解析】从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走With thehelp of表示在……帮助下

16.【解析】根据句意罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人故事中的人物包括这样一个人故用Co17【解析】因此，他的小说诞生了

18.【解析】由上文可知选B19【解析】句意为多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起20【解析】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历故选D【词汇练习】

26.[2009全国I,34]Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard her moving story.Abeyond BwithoutC ofD in

27.[2009全国II,10]All thedishes in this menu,otherwise stated,will servetwo tothreepeople.Aas BifCthough Dunless

28.[2009山东，33]It savestime inthe kitchento havethings youuse alot easyreach.Anear BuponCwithin Daround

29.[2009上海,31]A smallplane crashedinto ahillside fivemiles eastof the city,allfour peopleon board.Akilled BkillingOkills Dtokill

30.[2009四川，12]Owen wouldnteat anythinghe cookedit himselfAuntilBsince CunlessDwhile

31.[2009浙江，19]In thegood careof thenurses,theboyis recoveringfromhis heartoperation.Aquietly BactuallyCpractically Dgradually

32.[2010全国I,30]The littleboy won，t goto sleephis mothertells hima story.Aor BunlessCbut Dwhether

33.[2010山东，28]The schoolrules statethat nochild shallbe allowedout ofthe schoolduringthe day,accompanied byan adult.Aonce BwhenCif Dunless

34.[2010上海，39]our managerobjects toTom，s joiningthe club,we shallaccept himasa member.AUntil BUnlessCIf DAfter

35.[2010上海,27]Its nouse withouttaking anyaction.Acomplain BcomplainingCbeing complainedD tobe complained

36.[2011上海春招，32]A lotof peopleoften forgetthat oralexams_______to testourcommunicative ability.Adesign Baredesigned Caredesigning Darebeing designed

37.[2011四Jl|，9]A11visitors tothis villagewith kindness.Atreat Baretreated Caretreating Dhadbeen treated

38.[2012福建，30]It ishard forthe Greekgovernment togetoverthepresent difficultiesritgets morefinancial supportfrom theEuropean Union.Aif BunlessCbecause Dsince

39.[2012全国II,19]The HarryPotter booksare quitepopular;theyarein greatin thiscity.Aquality BprogressCproduction Ddemand

40.[2012陕西，25]A11the photographsinthisbook,stated otherwise,date fromthe1950s.Aunless BuntilConce Dif

41.[2012上海，32]I have a tightbudget forthe trip,so rm notgoingtofly theairlinesrlower ticketprices.Aonce BifCafter Dunless

42.[2013大纲卷，32]Only byincreasing thenumber ofdoctors by50percent properlyinthis hospital.Acan bethe patientsBcan the patients betreated Cthepatients can be treatedDtreatedcanbethepatients

43.[2013江西，28]She saysthat she，11have toclose theshop businessimproves.Aif BunlessCafter Dwhen

44.[2013上海,25]一rmlooking fora nearbyplace formy holiday.Any goodideas一How aboutthe MoonLake Itis easyreach ofthecity.Aby BbeyondCwithin Dfrom

45.[2013浙江，19]There aresome healthproblems that,when intime,can becomebiggerones lateron.Anot treatedBnot beingtreated Cnot tobetreated Dnothave been treated

46.[2013重庆，25]we haveenough evidence,we can，t winthe case.AOnce BAslong asCUnless DSince

47.[2004江苏,261More patientsin hospitalthis yearthan lastyear.Atreated Bhavetreated ChadbeentreatedDhave beentreated

48.[2004全国II,27]you callme tosay youre notcoming,If11see youatthetheatre.AThough BWhetherCUntil DUnless

49.12003全国卷]The oldcouple havebeen marriedfor40years andnever oncewith eachother.Athey hadquarreled Btheyhave quarreledChave theyquarreledDhad theyquarreled【参考答案】

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.D

49.C完形填空There wasa veryspecial teacherwho madea far-reaching differencein mylife.Fall,1959,the firstday ofclass atBethesda ChevyChase HighSchool wasabout tobegin.“Who”,Iasked asenior,“is Mrs.McNamara,my10th gradeEnglish teacher”He just1and saidsomethingabout mybeing in

2.Soon,I understoodwhat hemeant.Mrs.McNamara hada patternof3thatshe repeatedagain andagain.We wouldhavealiterature readingtask for

4.The nextday,when wecame toclass,there wouldbetwo orthree topicson theblackboard5to the homework reading.We were6to writean in-classessay aboutone ofthe topics.The followingday,she would7the correctedand gradedessaysand eachperson would be called8to standin frontoftheclass andto9his/her essay.Theclass wererequired tocriticize评论that essay,10the gradeof everyonein classwouldbe reduced.The firsttime thatI11her read-write-criticize method,I hadnot12to dothehomeworkandhad writtensomething withoutknowing whatit meant.13the extremeembarrassment Isuffered,standing beforemy classmates,14myself.No onelaughed atme;no onewouldbe15enough,or foolishenough,to dothat inMrs.McNamaras class.The embarrassmentcame from16and alongwithit camea strong17not tolet ithappen again.Mrs.McNamara keptallofour writtenwork infiles;it waseasy tosee the18in writingthathad occurred.What wasnot soeasy tosee wasthe innertransformation thathad takenplace,at leastfor me.What Mrs.McNamara19metodo wasto seemyselfas otherssee meand,having donethat,I couldimprove myself.And I

20.

1.A.nodded B.laughed C.apologized D.shouted【答案】B5u

2.A.trouble B.sorrow C.danger D.anger【答案】A.B.evaluation C.activity D.thought

3.A.behaviour【答案】C.B.performance C.practiceD.homework

4.A.review【答案】D.related C.contributedD.compared

5.A.addedBB.persuaded C.allowed.D.advised【答案】B.B.return C.send

6.A.expected D.receive【答案】A.u

8.A.on purposeB.at firstC.by chanceD.in turn【答案】D.B.hand overC.read outD.

9.A.talk throughshowoffC.【答案】A soB.and C.but

10.D.or.【答案】D.tried B.adopted C.examined

11.D.experienced【答案】D.

12.A.undertaken B.attempted C.bothered D.hesitated【答案】C.u

13..A.Remember B.Predict C.Bear D.Thank you,Mrs.McNamara.Imagine【答案】D.

4.A.playing jokeson B.making afool ofC.setting atr apfor D.taking advantageofr【答案】B.

15.A.brave B.careless C.proud D.selfish【答案】A.

16.A.above B.within C.behind D.below【答案】B.

17.A.【答tendency B.preference C.determination D.sense案】C.

18.A.【答improvements B.painsC.difficulties D.advantages案】A.trusted B.invited

19.A.C.forced D.permitted【答案】C.did B.could

20.A.C.had D.would【答案】A.

1.【解析】考查动词根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意,故选择laughednodded点头,apologized道歉,shouted叫喊Ks2•【解析】考查名词从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble,与in搭配也很协调sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒

3.【解析】考查名词此处是指Mrs.McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估，thought思想

4.【解析】考查名词根据35空后面的to thehomework reading可推出此处也是homework不应是面试、表演或实践

5.【解析1考查动词这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较K6•【解析】考查动词此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expectedtodo也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事persuaded劝服,allowed允许，advised奉劝ks

57.【解析】考查动词作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择returncollect收集，send发送，receive接收Ks

8.【解析】考查介词短语这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择inturnon purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然9•【解析】考查动词短语根据上下文可知此处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评选择read out“朗读出talk through电话接通开始讲话、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；showoff炫耀，显示ks

510.【解析】考查连词根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择r“不然的话”符合逻辑so表因果，and表并列，but表转折

11.【解析】考查动词这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experiencedo tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养,examined检查

12.【解析】考查动词bother todsth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做undertaken担任，承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫ks

513.【解析】考查动词此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬……”，选择Imagine表示“想像，Remember记住，Predict预测,Bear忍受

14.L解析】考查动词短语make afool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意play jokeson愚弄，捉弄，set atrap for为设下圈套，take advantageof利用15•【解析】考查形容词根据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在Mrs.McNamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的应选择bravecareless,proud和selfish都不合句意

16.【解析】考查介词此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）其它介词都与文意不符ks

517.【解析】考查名词根据下文…nottolet ithappen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义K

18.【解析】考查名词根据这种方法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途

19.【解析】考查动词根据上文所述，这种方「法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评应选择forcedtrusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许K

20.【解析】考查助动词此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法根据上文Icould improvemyself可知应使用did代替improved,即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could,因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。