高三英语二轮突破 阅读理解特训23（含解析）

《阅读理解特训真模含解析》届高三英语二轮突破32201423第三部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答卷上AThe Accommodation Office Room114The AccommodationOffice isthe place to findeverything concerningaccommodation duringyour studyingat thisuniversity.It offersa freeadvisory serviceand a wide rangeof handbooksand checklistscovering thefullrange ofhousing available.In addition,the officealso offersother servicessuch asthe allocationof placesinlocal residencesand theprovision ofinformation regardingprivately ownedaccommodation.Opening HoursMonday throughFriday1:30pm—4:30pmPhone412396-6754Fax412396_6752Medical CenterRoom115The staffof theMedical Centeraim toprovide convenientand comprehensivemedical carefor students and staffof the university.The centeris wellequipped and the staffhere aretrained todeal with a broadrange ofmedicalproblems.Both femaleand maledoctors aswell asnursing staffare availablefor consultation.Alsoall kindsof medicinesare soldhere andare cheaperfor studentsthan otherdrugstores.Opening Hours24hours fromMonday toSundayPhone412396-6649Fax；412396-6648Food ServiceRoom127Tasty nutritiousmeals andawidevariety ofsnacks areavailable from the cafeteriason campus.Maybe youarenot familiarwith differentcafeterias here and findit difficultto geta goodmeal.Don tworry!TheFood Servicecan provideyou withspecific informationon thefood availablehereandoffer mealplans basedon your individualneeds.Opening Hours；Monday throughFriday；30pm—5:30pmPhone；412396-6899Fax412396-6890Library Room215There arevarious booksand referencematerials onevery subjecthere includingliterature artand math.Besidesbooks there are alsophoto-copying video,audio一visual andcomputing facilities.Our collectionis bigandour maintask isto helpyou solveproblems onmaking useof thelibrary.Opening Hours；Monday throughFriday8:30am—5:30pm Phone412396-6312Fax412396-

670656.Jack canadjust himselfto the weather buthe ishaving alot ofdifficulties ingetting usedto thedietat thecollege cafeterias.Which ofthe followingshould hechoose toask forhelp A.Medical Centre.B.Foodservice.C.Room

115.D.Phone396-6312,

57.Which ofthe fourpersons needsto goto AccommodationOfficeA.Richard is a foreignstudent majoringin medicine.B.John isfond of sports.Unfortunately heinjured hisleg whilehe wasplaying footballthis morning.C.Mary isgoing toleave universitynext year.She ispreparing herpapers.D.Lucy livesfar awayfrom theuniversity soshe needsto finda newplacetolive in,

58.What canstudentsdo inRoom215A,Get informationon thefood available.B,Have lessonson math.C.Find bookson literature.D.Ask formedical care.

59.Whom doyou thinkthe authormost probablywrite toA.Anyone whois newin theuniversity.B.Someone whowants toget information.C.A newcomer whovisits theuniversity.D.A personwhose childis studyinghere,【文章大意】本文是篇应用文，介绍大学里各个办公室的工作任务和工作时间以及联系方式56【答案】B【解析】根据food service一段第二句可【考点定位】考查细节理解

57.【答案】D【解析】A和B选项中的Richard和John应去Medical CenterRoom115,而C项中的Mary应去Library Room215,D项中的lucy需要住的地方，故应去AccommodationOffice【考点定位】考查细节推断

58.【答案】C【解析】根据Library Room215一段可知选C【考点定位】考查细节理解

59.【答案】A【解析】本题要求选出读者群，纵观全文，可以推断出这是向大一新生介绍学校的文章，故选A【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图，推理判断BWe chatwith ourcolleagues allthe timewhen wehave lunch,gossip in the tearoom,or leavework together.Sharing yourpersonal lifebrings youcloser toyour co-workers andbuilds trustwithin yourteam.But revealingtoomuch aboutyourself to colleagues,managers orhuman resourcesstaff cancause difficultiesand evenendangeryour work.Its importantto keepthe rightbalance betweengetting alongwith colleaguesand maintainingyour privacy,Communication in the office is trickyand complicated.You canneither spreadchatter,nor betoo silentandshut yourselfoff fromothers,said Yang Yudan,deputy HRdirector atPG,According toher,there areseveralsafe topicsto talk about withcolleagues duringthe break,such astheweatheror movies.Women liketo talkaboutmakeup andclothing,while menare fondofsportsand onlinegames.But discussingyour privatelife,such asrelationship,habits orhealth conditions,isapotential minefield.Liang Kun,26,had toresign fromhis jobat atrading companyin Guangzhoulast weekafter discussingherincome withcolleagues duringa lunchbreak.I didnt realizeit wassuch aserious issueuntil aseniormember ofstaff wentto findthe boss,asking whyI gota highersalary thanher,“said Liang.’Thenour HRtold methat according to theemployee handbookit isforbidden totalk aboutsalary inthe office.HR expertYang alsoreminds usthat paychecksare yourown business.It isunwise toshare thisinformationwith others,no matterhow closeyou are.To summarize,Yang advisesoffice workersto bemore aware ofthe image they project whentalking tocolleagues,“When youshare yourpersonal life,it will be recordedonyourinvisible resumeand mayslow clownyourcareer progressing.

60.The authorquoted YangYudan inthe textto.A.show hisadmiration forher B.make anargument withherC.support hisown viewpointD.build uphis fame

61.What canbe inferredfrom thefact thatLiang Kunhad toresign hisjob accordingto the textA.It wasunwise forhim toshare informationwith others.B.He brokethe rulesmade bythe company-C.He wassuch anhonest personthat hetold thetruth.D.He treatedhis colleaguesas familymembers.

62.What isthe authors purposein writingthe textA.To drawpeople sattention to their behaviorsin public.B.To adviseoffice workersto beawareoftheimagetheyproject.C.To makeyou believethat communicationinthe officeiscomplicated.D.To warnyou tobe carefulof invisibletrouble whiletalking aboutyour privacytocolleagues.

63.Whichwould bethe besttitle forthe textA.At Work,Keep Itto YourselfB.Keep theRight Balance[C.Share YourPersonal Lifewith OthersD.Safe Topicsto Talkabout【文章大意】本文讲的是职场生存法则一沉默是金在办公室中喋喋不休大谈自己的私生活，过多的暴露自己会引起麻烦，甚至会危及到你的工作

60.【答案】C【解析】作者引用YangYudan的话作论据是想证明自己的观点故选C【考点定位】考查写作手法

61.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段的it isforbidden totalkaboutsalary intheoffice.可知选BA项的干扰性很强，因其表达的不够确切，故不选【考点定位】考查细节理解

62.【答案】D【解析】根据全文可知本文讨论的是职场守则，警告人们不要随便跟同事讨论自己的私生活故选DA项，引起人们对自己在公共场所的行为的关注；B项，建议职场人员注意自己的形象；C项，让你相信办公室的交流很复杂【考点定位】考查写作目的，属推理判断

63.【答案】A【解析】句意职场中，沉默是金【考点定位】考查概括能力CThe AnswerIs RightThere aboveYou,If youput a buzzard in a fencesix toeight feetsquare andentirely openat the top,the bird,in spiteofits abilityto fly,will bean absoluteprisoner.The reasonis thata buzzardalways beginsa flightfromthe groundwitharun often totwelve feet.Without space to run,as isits habit,it willnot evenattemptto fly,but remain a prisonerfor lifeinasmall jailwith notop.The Ordinarybat flyingaround atnightis aremarkable quick-moving creatureinthe air.But placedon thefloor orflat ground,it hasto shuffleabouthelplessly and,no doubt,painfully,until itreaches someslight elevationfrom whichit canthrowitself intotheair.Then,at once,it takesoff likea flash,A bumblebeeif droppedinto anopen tumbler（平底玻璃杯）willbethere untilit dies,unless itis takenout.It neversees themeans ofescape atthe top,but keepstrying tofind someway outthrough thesidesnear thebottom.In manyways,therearelots ofpeople likethe buzzard,the batandthe bumblebee.They arestrugglingabout withall theirproblems andfrustrations,not realizingthat theanswer isright thereabove them.

64.Based onParagraph1,in whatcase canabuzzardflyA・It snot oldenough.B.It scaught ina fence.C.It sa prisonerinasmall jail.D.It sgot enoughspacetorun.65The underlinedword“shuffle”in para.2is closestin meaningto A.walk slowlyB,mix upC.fly lowD.run fast

66.How canthebumblebeeget outof anopen tumblerby itselfaccordingtothetextA.It canbe takenout,B.It canescape atthetop.C.It canget outthrough theside,D.It canjump upfromthebottom.

67.The authorexpresses hisviews by.A making a speechB.using examplesC.makingacomparison D.giving advice【文章大意】抬头就是希望本文讲的是把秃鹫放在一个6~8平方英尺的无围顶栏里，这只大鸟尽管会飞也绝对会成为这栏中之囚同样也有蝙蜡和大黄蜂其实很多人也像他们一样，使尽浑身解数解决问题，克服挫折,却没有意识到答案就在正上方注意阅读文章有标题的一定要注意标题

64.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段最后一句话可知【考点定位】考查细节推断

65.【答案】A【解析】句意如果把它放在地板或平地上，它只会无助的挪动根据上下句可知它不能飞翔故选AB项,混合；C项，低飞；D项，速跑【考点定位】考查词义猜测

66.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第二句可知选B【考点定位】考查细节理解

67.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句可知文章通过把人和buzzard,bat以及bumblebee进行对比而阐述事理的故选Co【考点定位】考查写作手法DRenowned Chineseauthor Mo Yan hasgained manynew admirersafter winningthe2012Nobel Prizefor Literature.Several majorpublishing housesin Chinasaid theywould includesome of Mo s short stories in theirtextbooksfor middle and high school students.These announcementshave givenrise tofierce debate.Some criticizepublishers forseeking fameand otherswonderif middleschool studentshave enoughliterary knowledgeto trulyappreciate Mo s works.MoYanhasbeen awell-regarded writerin Chinafor manyyears.But textbook publishers nevershowed theirinterest inhis works before.Now theyare allrushing toinclude Mo s short stories,weeks afterthe authorwon aNobelprize*Their timinginvites suspicion.In contrast,supporters saythat Mos proseis beautifuland caninspire studentslove forthe Chineselanguage.By havingwon aNobel prize,Mo canhave avery positiveeffect ongetting moreyoung peopleinterested inliterature.Including Mo s worksin textbookscan drawthe attentionof youngstudentsandimprovetheir literaryskills.So,what isyour opinionShould MoYan，sworksbe featuredin middleschool textbooks

68.From thetext,we canlearn•A.textbookpublishershave beenshowing theirinterest inMo sworksB.the inclusionofMosshortstoriesintextbooks causesheated debateC.Mosworks havebeen includedtothe textbooks for middleandhighschool studentsD.criticizers thinkit unnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentsto enjoyMosshortstories

69.What doesthe underlinedwordthey inthe secondparagraph refertoA.Announcements.B,Middle schoolstudents,C.Mosworks.D,Textbook publishers.

70.The authorwrites thetext mainlyfor.A.collecting thereadersopinionsB.introducing MoYans worksC.arguing withthetextbookpublishersD.encouraging studentsto improvetheir literaryskills【文章大意】本文讨论的是诺贝尔文学奖获得者中国作家莫言的短片小说是否要选入中学教学书的话题文章分别描述了支持者和反对者的观点

68.【答案】B【解析】通过第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知【考点定位】考查推断判断

69.【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的指代作用根据前一句可知they指的是Textbook publishers.【考点定位】考查推理判断

70.【答案】A【解析】通过最后一句可知选A【考点定位】考查写作意图。