高三英语课标全国卷完形填空新高考15空

高三英语（课标全国卷）完形填空（新高考空）15掌握完形填空记叙文文体特点

1.掌握完形填空记叙文解题策略

2.掌握完形填空记叙文解题技巧

3.基础知识

一、2020・2023新高考完形填空考向

二、高考完形填空记叙文解题策略C考点剖析原词复现一同一个单词在上下文或选项重复出现同义复现一选项词汇和原文单词同义词重复出现近义复现一选项词汇和原文单词近义词重复出现反义复现一选项词汇和原完形填空词语复现文单词反义词重复出现上下词复现一选项词汇和原文单词属总体与概述考点一原词复现例【•全国甲］I■■

1.2022When Ifirst datedSteve,I learnedhe hada dog,Molly,and acat,Flora.While Iwas thrilledthat hewas ananimal lover,I worriedthat threedogs wereperhaps toomany,and mydogs mightattack46the cat.

46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly【解析】虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可

46.Ao能会攻击猫根据上文的（他有一条名叫的Flora“he hada dog,Molly,and acar,Flora Molly狗和一只名叫的猫）”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫故Flora Flora选A提醒原词复现Flora—Flora!——例【•新图考卷［

2.2022I My husband,our childrenand I have hadwonderful campingexperiences over the past ten years.Some ofour memoriesare funny,especially fromthe earlyyearswhen our children werelittle.Once,we22along ChalkCreek.

22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营露

22.Ao A.camped营;开车;散步;骑自行车根据上文B.drove C.walked D.cycled“Myhusband,our childrenand I可知，此处指作者与家人一起have hadwonderful campingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”在溪边露营故选A提醒原词复现camping-camped考点二同义词复现1——例

3.【2018・全国卷】When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from anunknown person,we usuallysay“sorry,41wrong number!and moveon.But whenDennis Williams42a textthat clearlywasnt intendedfbr him,he didsomething43special.

42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed【解析】根据文章第一句

42.Ao Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefroman可以推知，他接到了电话收到;翻译;复unknownpersonA.received B.translated C.copied制;印刷本题可以利用语义复现解题第空是上文的同义词复现，故选D.printed42“get”Ao提醒一是同义词复现get received1——例【•天津】汰

4.2021He23offered tofix bes free of charge for anyonewho neededit.Healso askedfor unwantedbikes,which hewould repairagain

24.

24.A.by accidentB.in advanceC.for freeD.on credit【解析】偶然;提前;免费;赊账上文提到他主

24.Co byaccident inadvance forfree oncredit动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的及语境可知，此处指他会再次免费修废again弃的自行车故选C提醒与是同义词复现freeofchargeforfree考点三近义词复现--例J

5.12017•全国I卷］While highschool doesnot generallyencourage students to explorenewaspects oflife,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myselfwent throughthis41process andfoundsomething thathas changedmy42experience atcollege forthe better:I discovered美式手语.ASL——American SignLanguage

41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal【解析】根据首句提供的相关信息:与以及

41.Ao highschool college,“not generallyencourage与分析判断，“我”亲身经历了这个探studentstoexplore”“setsthestageforthatexploration”索过程，发现这个让“我”的大学的经历更加美好的东西:美式手语故是（探searchingprocess索过程），与前文的吻合本题可以利用语义复现解题第空是上文exploration41“explore”的近义词复现，故选A_I例

6.【2022・新高考I卷】Another time,we renteda boatin VallecitoLake.The skywasclear whenwe headedoff,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and thisone quicklyinterrupted ourpeacefulmorning trip.The29picked upand thunderrolled.

29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意狂风大作，雷声隆隆风;噪音;

29.A A.wind B.noise C.温度;速度根据上文可推知,temperature D,speed“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”此处指大风刮了起来故选A提醒storms一wind近义词复现考点四反义词复现1——例

7..【2022・新高考II卷】She andher husbandhave spentthe lasttwo yearstravelingthe world,stopping everywherefrom Paristo Singapore.lt mightsound likeone long,expensive42vacation,but thecouple hasan unusualway tomake theirtravel43_.

43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable【解析】安全的;繁忙的;有帮助的;负担得起的由可

43.Do safebusy helpfulaffordable but知，此处与上文中的（昂贵的）构成反义关系，也就是“便宜的”或“负担得起的”expensive故选D例【•全国卷】

8.2019H Ehlerseventually succeededin coaxingthe animalto him.（舔）Nervousness andfear werereplaced with49_.It juststarted lickingEhlers face.

49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety【解析】设空处下一句（小狗开始舔的脸）说明

49.Bo Itjuststarted lickingEhlersface.Ehlers小狗见到很高兴与之前的紧张和害怕形成对比根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张Ehlers和害怕被高兴（）所取代了故选joy B提醒是反义词复现Nervousness andfear―joy考点五上下词复现例【•全国

9.2020I]Since our twins beganlearning towalk,my wifeand Ihave kepttellingthem thatour slidingglass dooris justa window...One daythey91147wake upand discoverthat everythingtheyve alwaysknown aboutwindows isa48lie,I wonderif49should alwaystell thetruth nomatter the50consequences.Ihavea verystrong51fear thatthe liewere tellingis doing52spiritual damageto our children.

49.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers【解析】句意我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何父母双

49.A parentstwins胞胎同事老师根据下文可知这里意思是作者想知道父母colleagues teachersto ourchildren,是否应该说出真相根据上文中提到的以及下文中的可知，此our twins,the kidsourchildren处是指父母故选parents A提醒以及下文中的与下文是总括与分述的词汇复现ourtwins,the kidsourchildrenparentsI------1例

10.【2022•全国乙卷】We broughtyoung childrenaged2—4into ourMinds inDevelopmentLab atUSC.Each47child satdown withan adultwho coveredher owneyes or48_.Wethen askedthe childif shecould49see or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children repliedthat theycouldnt.

48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears【解析】脚;鼻子;手;耳朵根据下文可知，实验

48.A footnose handear“orheartheadult”中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵此处ears与下文中的是上下词复现hear提醒与下文中的是上下词复现ears hear。