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第17讲时态语态考点点击
（2）及劭楠讲【知识梳理】对过去进行时的考查1对基本概念的考查1用于过去进行时的时间状语:；具体到过去的某一时间点this time yesterday ateleven yesterdaymorning等at thattime常考点.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事2when Adid sth,B wasdoing sthelse【知识梳理】对过去将来时的考查2对过去将来时；等考查1would+do was/were+going todo【例题精讲】It wasreported thatmore youngteachers toYunnan sometimenext year.A wouldsend Bwill sendC would be sentD will be sent常见用在过去将来中的谓语动词承诺，预测2promised predict【例题精讲】Peter promisedthat hehis sisteran electronicdictionary.A hasbought Bhad boughtC wouldbuy D will buy【知识梳理】对过去完成时的考查3对过去完成时和过去将来时的考查主要放在复合句中——主要是状语从句和宾语从句【知识梳理】关于现在完成时的几点问题4由引导的从句中的时态
1.since由引导的从句一般用过去时（主句谓语用现在完成时）a.since自在学校相遇以来，我们一直是朋友Weve beenfriends eversince wemet atschool.自我上次到那里之后发生了许多变化Much haschanged sinceI wasthere lasttime.当表示“有多少时间”时，主句谓语可用一般现在时b.我离家已经两年了Its twoyears sinceI lefthome.的特殊用法
2.have got在形式上是现在完成时，在意思上却和相同:（）have gothave Haveyou got=Do youhave atimetable你有时亥表吗？我头疼得很厉害U Fvegot abad headache.一般过去时与现在完成时比较
3.用法比较概念一般过去时过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作
1.现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，重点是强调现在的是影响时间状语
2.一般过去时的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成1yesterday,last week,...ago,in1980,in October,just now,2时的时间状语:以for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up tonow,in pastyears,before前等动词搭配
3.现在完成时中有瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分1瞬间动词等后面不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语延come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married续性动词live,teach,learn,work,study,know.彳列女口一The filmhas begun.The filmhas beenonfor anhour.一He has gone.He has been awayfor ten minutes.一般过去时中不存在瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分2强调看的动作发生过了I sawthis filmyesterday.强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了I haveseen thisfilm.强调起床的动作已发生过了Why didyou getup soearly强调有卷子没交Who hasnthanded inhis paper她已从巴黎回来了She hasreturned fromParis.她是昨天回来了She returnedyesterday.在团内的状态可延续He hasbean in the Leaguefor three years.三年前入团，为短暂行为He joinedthe Leaguethreeyearsago.joined基础题【巩固练习
11.My friendssomeforeigners aroundthe CenturyPark thistimeyesterday.A isshowing Bare showingC wasshowing Dwere showing
2.---Why didntyou come to hisbirthday partyyesterday afternoon---1a wonderfulfootball match.A watchB amwatching Cwas watchingDwillwatch
3.Catherine herboyfriend whenher mothercame into the room.A calledB callsC iscalling Dwas calling
4.When Iin,my parentswere talkingabout theholiday planfor theSpringFestival.A comeB cameC amcoming Dwill come
5.The doorbell rangwhen Johna shower.A ishaving Bwas havingC hadD hadhad
6.The childrenin alow voicein thecorner whentheir classteacher sawthem.A willtalk Bwould talkC aretalking Dwere talking
7.The bushad gonewhen Iat thebus stop.A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrivedD.am arriving
8.Tom ofvisiting hisgrandmother,but thebad weathermade himchange hismind.A.has thoughtB.thought C.had thoughtD.had beenthought一
9.Did youmeet Tomat theairport一No,he bythe timeI there.D.left；had gotA.has left；got B.had left；arrived C.left；arrived
10.一Whydidnt Tomattend the meeting yesterday一He Beijing.D.had beentoA.hasgoneto B.had goneto C.went to一
11.I tocometohelp you.一But youdidn*t come.D.will meanA.have meantB.had meantC.meant
12.Finally Marywas admittedby BeijingUniversity,for whichshe fivetimes.A.had triedB.was tryingC.has triedD.tried德堂检恻
一、单项选择
1.My motherinthis schoolfortenyears andshe isalways patientwith herstudents.A.taught B.will teachC.has taughtD.is teaching
2.Its greatto seeyou here.We eachother since
2015.A.wont seeB.dont seeC.havent seenD.didnt seeam
3.John tooka photoof mewhen Iinthepark yesterday.A.dance B.will danceC.was dancingD.dancing was
4.I myphysics notesat9oclock lastnight.A.review B.reviewed C.am reviewingD.reviewing will
5.The littlegirl muchhelp sinceshe cametothenew school.A.gets B.is gettingC.has gotD.get willwork
6.Mr.Smith ina pandaprotection centersince
2001.A・works B.has workedC.worked D.一
7.Amy,what wereyou doingat sixyesterday eveningwillhelp一I my mother preparethe dinner.A.help B.helped C.was helpingD.
8.—I thoughtJim lateagain,but hewas righton time.Thafs quiteunusual.——Well,that isJim!You neverknow whathe willdo.A.arrivedB.arrives C.would arriveD.have arrived
9.FIFA officiallyannounced the2022Qatar WorldCup onNovember
21.A.will startB.would startC.started D.has beenstartedp.m.eter calledto tellhis motherthat hehome before9p.m.,but hebroke hispromise.A.will returnB.would returnC.returned D.had returned一
11.What wereyou doingat eightyesterday evening,Peter一I mysister howto makepaper cutting.A.teach B.am teachingC.will teachD.was teaching
12.I sawLucy inthe schoolhall.She forher speechat thattime.A.prepares B.will prepare C.was preparingD.has prepared
13.——Sophia,this isa smallgift foryou.一How niceof you!I neverthought youme agift.A.got B.would getC.will getD.has got一
14.I hearthe beginningof thismovie isvery exciting.一What apity!When Igot tothe cinemayesterday,the filmfor10minutes.A.began B.has begunC.hasbeenon D.had beenon一
15.Did yousee themanager this morning一No.He forBeijing bythe timeI arrivedat hisoffice.A.has leftB.left C.was leavingD.had left
16.When Igot tothemeetingroom,the reportalready.A.began B.has begunC.had begun（《流浪地球》）
17.—We allwent towatch themovie TheWandering Earthexcept youthismorning.Why didntyoucome一Because Ithat movietwice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch
18.We goodfriends sincewe werein middleschool.A.have beenB.areC.were D.willbe
19.My neighborMs Lipiano lessonsto childrenfor threeyears.A.is teachingB.taught C.has taughtD.was teaching
20.—Are yougoing toHarbin foryour summerholiday—Well,we yet.A.arent decidedB.havent decidedC.hadnt decidedD.didnt decide
21.The playeris soexcellent thathe eighteen（大满贯）so far.Grand SlamsD.will winA.wins B.won C.has won
22.The phonewhen wegot homeyesterday evening.D.was ringingA.rings B.rang C.will ring
23.My neighborwhen Isaw herin thatpark yesterdayafternoon.A.walked the dog B.is walkingthe dogC.was walkingthe dogD.has walkedthedog
24.—Its nearlythree oclock.Why hasntmymothershown up一She calledjust nowand promisedshe atthree.A.will arriveB.would arriveC.has arrivedD.had arrived一
25.Sophia,this isa smallgift foryou.一How niceof you!I neverthought youme agift.A.got B.would getC.would giveD.gave
26.We hadto bepatient becauseit sometime wegot thefull result.A.have been;since B.had been;until C.was;after D.wouldbe;before
27.I allthe exercisesthe endof lastweek.A.have finished;at B.would finish;in C.had finished;byD.finish;since一
28.I calledyou upat sevenoclock lastnight,but nobodyanswered.一Really Imsorry,but Ia pianolesson atschool.A.teach B.taught C.will teachD.was teaching
29.Too manypeople wereabsent.The famoustraining schoolannounced thatit theactivity ifnecessary.A.would cancelB.cancelled C.will cancelD.has cancelled
30.The bookswhere Ithem afew daysbefore.A.lay;lay B.laid;had laidC.lied;had laidD.were stilllying;had laid。
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