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Unit3Sports andFitnessListening andTalking,Reading forWritingAssessingYour Progress国基础自测.重点词汇i（力以）假装；装扮
1.
2.（VLVZ.）作弊；欺骗，蒙骗（儿）欺骗手段；骗子
（九）观众；听众
3.
4.m矽♦.）积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的（）苗条的；单薄的
5.adj
（九）规定饮食；日常饮食节食
6.VL（切.）慢跑（几）慢跑
7.
（九）错误；差错
8.
9.（vz.）竞争；对抗—（几）竞争；比赛一34/・）竞争的;比赛的
10.
（九）压力；紧张；重音（以
5.）强调；（使）焦虑不安一（的.）紧张的；压力重的.重点短语
11.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
1.make假装做某事
2.to dosth.即使；虽然
3.even有作用或影响
4.make a而不是
5.rather停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
6.cut..._有时；偶尔
7.nowthen...与比较
8.compare....核心句型IH■■参*考*答*案■■叵］基础自测I.
1.pretend
2.cheat
3.audience
4.positive
5.slim
6.diet
7.jog
8.error
9.compete;competition;competitive
10.stress;stressfulII.
1.sense
2.prentend
3.if/though
4.difference
5.than
6.out
7.and
8.with/toIII.
1.even though
2.rather than叵］课文预读一一一I.Para.1B Para.2C Para.3AII.1-3CAA回互动探究I.
1.
②with©competition©competitive2,
②to know
③to bereading
④to havefallen
3.
②under
③of©stressed©stressful
4.
②of©worrying
④no§make sense©make senseof
5.
②a
③no
6.
②down
③in
④cut
7.
②with
③compared©beyond/without
⑤with/to6to
11.
1.
②Even if/though
③Even if/though
④as if/though
2.
②stay
③are回课堂达标I.
1.stressful
2.of
3.smoking
4.millions
5.off
6.a
7.to haveread
8.with
12.
1.rather;than;you
2.make;sense
3.make;no;difference
4.pretended;to;be;reading
5.Even;if/though引导让步状语从句
1.even if/thoughUntil lastyear,I wastrying tolook likethe slimgirls onTV Iknew thatit wasimpossible.直到去年，我一直想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的而不是”
2.rather thanOnce I started thinking about fitness weight,things beganto change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了一课文预读I.Fast readingReadthe passagequickly andmatch eachparagraph withits mainidea.Para.1A.What doesshe donowPara.2B.What didKayla doin the pastPara.3C.What madeher changeher thinkingII.Careful readingReadthe textcarefully andchoose thebest answers.
1.What doesthe wellnessbook doA.Going positive.B-Asking questions.C・Exchanging ideas.D.Looking forthings.
2.What wasKaylas troublein thepastA.She wastrying tokeep impossiblyslim.B-She triedno-fat,low-fat.C-She almostwent bananas.D.She stoppedcomparing herselfwith others.
3.How doesshe becomehappier andhealthierA.Be positiveabout herselfand herbody.B,Try everynew dietshe readabout online.C.Read anarticle abouthealthy diet.D.Add healthyfoods toher meals.回互动探究.重点词汇I竞争;对抗
1.compete vi,
①His dreamis to compete foran Olympicmedal.他的梦想就是争夺奥运会奖牌与竞争/对抗1compete with/against sb.为而竞争/对抗compete forsth.参加比赛或竞赛compete insth.竞争；比赛2competition/.竞争的，比赛的competitive adj.competitorn.竞争者，对手
②Life islike along racewhere wecompete othersto gobeyond ourselves.生活就像长跑，我们要与别人竞争来超越自己
③We areincompete withfour othercompanies forthe contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同©Graduates have to fightfor jobsin ahighlycompete market.毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作
2.pretend/训・假装；装扮
①We mustnot pretendto knowwhat wedont know.我们不能不懂装懂假装是to be+adj./n.假装做某事to dosth..假装正在做某事假装做了某事pretend^to bedoing sthto havedone sth.假装that...
②If youpretendknow whatyou dontknow,you11only make a foolof yourself.如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己
③He pretendedreadan importantdocument whenthe bosscame in.老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要文件
④When hermother came in,she pretendedfallasleep.当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了名师点津K II后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、pretend完成式来表达不同的时间概念有类似用法的动词还包括等happen,appear,seem压力；紧张；重音比,重读；强调；使焦虑不安
3.stress n.
①The spokesmanstressed thatthe measuresdid notamount toan overallban.该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止在压力之下lunder stress在压力下under thestress of强调某事物place/put stresson sth.强调的重要性2stress theimportance of筋疲力尽的be stressedout产生压力的3stressful adj.
②Katy couldthink clearlywhen notstress.在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰
③That younglady,under thestress_her situation,changed effectively.那位年轻的小姐，在处境的压力下，变化显著
④After along andtough journey,all ofus feltexhausted andwerestress out.经过漫长而艰难的旅途后，我们所有人都感到筋疲力尽©Studying abroadcan bestress,because youhavetoworry aboutadjusting toa newculture atthesame time.在国外学习有时压力很大，因为你同时不得不担心适应新的文化有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
4.make sense©Saving waterdoes reallymake senseand it is evenbetter toreuse it.节约用水确实有意义，重复使用甚至更好了解的意义，懂得lmake senseof在某一方面in asense常识common sense决不置于句首时常用部分倒装in no sense口语做某事是没有道理的2There isno sensein doingsth.
②We readit through,but couldnot make sense_it.我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说了些什么
③There isnosenseinworry aboutthepast.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的@In__sense canyou lieto yourparents.你决不能向你的父母说谎易混辨析K Umake sense/make senseof（某事）讲得通，make sense有意义主语是事物（某人埋解/make senseof明白（某事）主语是人，宾语是事物对比填空K I
⑤No matterhow youexplain thissentence,it doesnt.
⑥Her questionwas sodifficult that I couldhardly itat all.有作用或影响
5.makea difference
①I believethatIcan makeadifferencein thisworld.我坚信这世界一定会因我而不同对某人/物有些/没有作用或影响make some/no difference to sb./sth.辨别/区分和tell the difference betweenA andB A B
②Nothing Isay isgoing tomake_difference toyou.我说的话对你来说并不起作用
③Whether he is hereor notwill make_difference toour work.他在不在对我们的工作没有影响
④The twinsare soalike；its difficultto tellthedifference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来
6.cut.・.out停止做或使用；食用；剪下
①The doctortold meto cutout meatfor myfat.由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉抄近路穿过，横越cut across砍倒；削减cut down插话cut in切断……的供应；切掉；隔断cutoff走近路，克服cut through切碎cut up
②We needto cutto1,000words.我们要把这篇文章压缩到字1000
③It isimpolite forchildren tocut_when theirseniors aretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈说话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的
④He hadhis fingercutoff inan accidentat work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指与比较
7.compare...with/to...
①I regularlycompare whatI thinkwith whatothers havethought.我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较把和相比较lcompare...with把比作compare...to...和相比通常作状语compared to/with...无与伦比，举世无双2beyond/without compare比较；对照；比喻3comparison n.与相比in comparisonwith
②Dont compareyour strengthothers*weakness,which ismeaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那没有意义
③It seemeda smallchallengecompare withthe oneI hadexperienced.与我经历过的相比，这看起来似乎是一个小挑战
④Our professionalservice willpromise youa weddingcompare.我们专业的服务会提供给你一场无与伦比的婚礼易混辨析K Ucompare...with/to.../compare...to...把和进行比较和是同类事物比较compare Awith/to BA BA B把比喻成和是不同类事物比喻compare Ato BA BAB对比填空》KDCompare myhouse yoursand youwill findthey aredifferent.
⑥Little girlsare oftencompared_fresh flowers..经典句型n
8.Until lastyear,I wastrying tolook likethe slimgirls onTV even though Iknew thatitwas impossible.直到去年，我一直想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的句式剖析K U引导让步状语从句，表示“即使、纵然有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面even if/though L语中从句可用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气
①ril doit,even ifit takesme all the afternoon.我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间
②I werein yourplace,I wouldnttake thejob.即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作易混辨析K2even ifthough/as ifthough即使；eventhough=even if尽管引导让步状语从句仿佛，as if=as though好像引导方式状语从句对比填空》K3heisthirty now,he stillrelies onhis parents.
④The catwas walkingit hadhurt itsleg.
9.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessrather thanweight,things beganto change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了句式剖析K U而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词短语、形容词、副词、rather than形式或不定式但如果连接两个不定式时，则后面的不定式符号可省略u-ing rather than to
①We decidedto takea planerather thana shipto goto Dalian.我们决定乘飞机而不是乘船去大连
②The childrenwould cycle to the countryside rather thanstay indoors all the day.孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里
③In myopinion,itisyou ratherthan hethatbe toblame forthe terribleaccident.在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任名师指津力K连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上leather thanratherthan保持一致例句
②的其他表达方式2
①The childrenpreferred tocycle tothe countrysideratherthan stay indoorsalltheday.
②The childrenwould rathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.回课堂达标.单句语法填空I
1.That meanswork nowadaysis morestressthan thatin thepast.
2.Can youmakesense_the wordsby theIndian boy
3.Ive beentold tolose weightand stopsmoke.
4.Disney Worldattracts aboutmillionof visitorsa year.
5..The townwas cutfrom therest ofthe worlddue toheavy snow.
6.What ateacher saysand doeswill make_differencetohis/her students.
7.If youhavent readthis book,please dontpretendread it.
8.Dont trytocompetehim；he alwayscheats insomething.完成句子IL我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你
1.I thinkTom,,is toblame..你这故事我听不明白2Your storydoesnt tome..你所说的不会对这个淘气的男孩起什么作用的3What youhave saidwill tothe naughtyboy.当妈妈进来时，汤姆假装正在读书
4.Tomwhen Mumcamein.即使学习中取得很大成绩，我们也不应该自满
5.we achievegreat successin ourstudy,we shouldnot beself-satisfied.。
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