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课时作业（步步高）一1Discovering UsefulStructures NounPhrases,Adjective Phrasesand AdverbPhrases学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解（共2小题）Most children are nowworking longerhours thantheir parentswith someslaving forover46hoursa week,according toa newsurvey.The researchshows thatparents arecreating crazyschedules for their childrenwith afterschoolactivities in addition toschool tasks.This meanschildrenareactually workingharder thantheaverage parentswho onlywork for
37.5hours aweek.The averagechild alreadycompletes30hours and50minutes aweek atschool fromMonday toFriday,as wellas7hours and51minutes ofclubs andhomework.Actively readingwith parentsdailytakes afurther5hours and49minutes aweek.The Center Parcs studyof2,000parents alsofoundthe averagechild alsohelps withhousework forup toan hourand37minutes each week.Colin Whaley,marketing directorfrom CenterParcs,said,“We madethis reportto furtherunderstandfamily lifeand whatchallenges parents and childrenare facingand overcoming,so wecanalways makesure wereoffering whatthey need.What hasundoubtedly comeout ofthis isthe一一need for families parentsand children alike to take time out to relax.”（心理学家）In responseto thefindings,CenterParcslet childpsychologist DrSam Wassdevelop（）a RecommendedDaily AllowanceRDA forfree timewhich needs3hours and51minutes everyday.The RDAprovides avariety offree-time activities,which willallow childrento usetheirimagination anddevelop creativethinking.The RDAreally createsthe bestenvironment to relaxand the best shortbreak possiblefor children.:语篇解法二曲新自勺曲基笈玩,孑亥字们绿角工床、濠£;课余活动、做作业和帮忙做家务花费了他们大量的时:，间，甚至比父母的工作时间还长:据此回答以下题
41.According to the survey,what problemare mostchildren facedwithA.They spendlittle timein doinghomework.B.They spendtoo muchtime enjoyingafter-school activities.C.They haveno time to helptheir parentsaround thehouse.D.They areworking morehours thantheir parentseachweek.
2.It takeschildren themost timeinaweek.A.to studyat schoolB.to dohouseworkC.to readwith parentsD.to finishtheir homework
3.In theopinion ofColin Whaley,.A.schools shouldincrease thetime of activitiesB.both parentsand childrenneed sparetimetorelaxC.parents doright thingsfor theirchildren allthe timeD.parents shouldspend moretime keepingchildren company
4.Who cangain thegreatest benefitfrom theRDA A.Teachers.B.Psychologists.C.Parents.D.Children.It issaid thata personhas about6,000thoughts every day.Yet,of the6,000thoughts youhave today,ninety percentof these are the same as the6,000you hadyesterday and the day before,leaving littleroomfor newthoughts.No wonderlife canseemtediousat times.Unless youstart to think differently,you areto continueto createand repeatthe sameold realityeveryday.Is itnot timeto changeyourthoughts,enliven yourdreams andlet realitycatch upMost ofour thoughtsand actionsare habits,and wego throughthe samemotions eachday,with littlechange inour behaviorsor outlook.Whatwould happenif youchallenged thesehabits orcustoms Whatif youwere tostep out of yourcomfortzone andexplore newideas ornew waysof doingthings Wouldyour lifenot changeas aresultThoughtis aform ofenergy.Does thisenergy keepyou forwardor holdyou backYou haveachoice aboutthe thoughts you think.How manytimes inthe pasthave youchosen todisregard your（消极的）positive thoughtsand focus on yournegative thoughtsAt thismoment,if youwere tobeat easeand tofocusonyour positivethoughts whilediscounting yournegative thoughts,howwould yourlife changeTorealize yourdreams,pay attentionto whatis happeningaround you.Be curious.Notice howyourthoughts about yourself,your thoughts about othersand your thoughtsaboutwhat othersmay bethinkingof yourinfluence and what you are ableto achieve.Start tothink,see andexperience things,people,places andevents innew ways.Recognize whathappens when you begintothinkdifferently汽吾篇解隹永文疥绍了想:基而强大力量aboutyourselfandwhatyouarecapable ofachieving.以及茄布iI•:梦想的方法据此回答以下题
45.thoughts perminute you had arethe sameas yesterday and the daybefore.A.About40B.Over5,400C.About4D.Over
1006.The besttitle forthe passagewould be.A.The Powerof ThoughtB.Think BeforeYou TakeActionC.New WorldComes fromNew IdeasD.Never Thinkof YourselfOnly
7.The underlinedword tediousmay sharethe samemeaning with“”.A.stupid
8.colorful
9.strange
10.boring
8.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To tellpeople somefacts ofourthoughts.B.To encourageus tochange ourhabit ofthinking.C.To tellus whywe haveno newideas.D.To remindus of the influencefrom others.
二、七选五（共1小题）Ways toTake Careof YourBooksWhat doyou doto take care ofthe booksin yourlibrary Somecollectors refuseto read the books；in theircollection sothe booksremain in good condition.Others buytwo copiesofa book:theyread oneand leavethe otheruntouched.However,many readersmust readtheir booksbut theystillwant toprotect.9Avoid Writing.You mayhave beentold towrite inyour booksor evento underlinewords,phrases andparagraphs.But ifyou planto keepthe book,add itto yourlibrary oreven sellit——dont writeinthe book in ink.IQUse anotebook totake notesor usepieces ofpaper.Avoid Food and Drinks.Foodanddrinks arethings thatmay bedangerous toyour books.11If youneed toread while youeat makesure yourfingers areclean anddry asyou holdthe bookor turnthe pages.Take Care.12Dont letit dropto theground.Dont placeyour bookwith thebook open,face down.YouM betteruseabookcover to keep your bookinthe bestcondition.13If youwant totake careof your books,keep yourbooks ona shelfwhenyouare notreading（竖立的）them.But alsotakecarethat thebooks shouldbe placedin anupright position.A.Put Iton theShelf.B.Protect Itfrom Dust.C.The inkmay damageyourbookforever.D.When youhandle yourbook,hold itwith care.E.No oneknows exactlyhow toprotect theirbooks.F.So thebest wayis toavoid eatingor drinkingwhileyouread.G.Here aresome tipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.语篇解读作者介绍了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧
三、完成句子（共1小题）（分）完成句子
14.15这个毕业生将成为一名好教师
9.The graduatewill make.不要难过，一切都会好的
10.Dont feelbad.Everything willbe
11.The peoplewere shownaround thecity.出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观珍妮对待事情总是太认真，这让我们
12.Jenny alwaystakes things,which makesus confused.很困惑
13.We weretofind asolution tothe question.我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法
四、单句语法填空共1小题分单句语法填空
15.
201.After youreadthearticle,you willfind itveryconfuse.
2.The girlstandunder thattree isone ofmy students.
3.apple onthe tablelooks sonice,so Iwant toeat itat once.
4._large numberof studentsare anxiousfortheadvanced class.
5.Obviously,it wasaninterest novel,for manygirls likedit.
6.Tom,one ofthe worldsgreatestcoach,is verypolite.
7.He knowsmany grammarrules,but hecant speakfluentenough.
8.I didntwant toenter theshops whichweremain filledwith women.答案工
1.k DK解析I细节理解题根据第一段的内容可知，孩子们每周的工作时间比父母长，故选D
2.K答案I AK解析』细节理解题文章第三段介绍了孩子们每周的工作时间分配，根据该段内容可知，孩子们在学校学习的时间是最长的故选A
3.K答案』BK解析11细节理解题根据第四段科林•惠尔的话“What hasundoubtedly comeoutofthis is.”可知，父母和the needforfamilies——parentsandchildrenalike——totaketimeouttorelax孩子都需要时间放松故选B
4.K答案U DK解析11细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句The RDAreally createsthebestenvironment.”可知,是为孩子服务的,所以受益torelaxandthebest shortbreak possiblefor childrenRDA者也是孩子故选D答案』
5.K CK解析U细节理解题根据第一段中的“Yet,ofthe6,000thoughtsyouhave today,ninetypercent ofthesearethesameasthe6,000youhadyesterdayandthedaybefore”可知,本题的K答案H是6000X90%+24+60=
3.75,故选C项
6.K答案』AK解析U标题归纳题本文在第一段的开头提出主题想法然后下文介绍了想法对人的积极作用和强大的支配力量故选项A答案》
7.K DK解析11词义猜测题上文介绍了人们90%的想法都是与昨天或前天的一样，下文说除非你开始以不同的方式思考，否则你每天都要继续创造和重复同样的旧现实，由此可知,画线词所在句意为“难怪会显得单调乏味”故选项D答案
8.K1BK解析U写作目的题作者介绍了想法的强大力量，在最后一段鼓励人们去改变思维方式故选项B答案』
9.K GK解析D根据下文每段的标题可知，这里讲了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧，故选Go
10.K答案H cK解析H上文提到不要用墨水在书上写字，该空承接上文，解释说明原因故c项“墨水可能会对你的书造成永久性伤害”符合语境
11.K答案D FK解析》上文说食物和饮料可能是对你的书很危险的东西，该空承接上文，观察备选项可知，项“所以最好的方法是当你阅读的时候，避免吃喝”符合语境F
12.K答案u DK解析力根据该段的小标题以及下文“Dont letit droptotheground「可知D项当你握着书时，要小心地握着符合语境
13.K答案U AK解析11根据本段的内容并结合选项可知，这一段主要讲了把书放在书架上，故选A答案
14.K H
9.a goodteacher lO.all right
11.present atthe meeting
12.too seriously
13.fort unateenough答案
15.K U
1.confusing
2.standing
3.The
4.A
5.interesting
6.coaches
7.fluently
8.mainly。
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