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课时作业限制性定语从3Discovering UsefulStructures句⑴学校姓名班级考号
一、七选五（共小题）1There aremany reasonsfor peopleto studyabroad.One isthat you can havethe chanceto makeyourselfknow aboutthe cultureof theplace.Although wehumans belongonly to the sameonespecies,we aredivided intoseveral races.1And whencountries aredivided byoceans,naturallythe wayof lifein thatcountry isdifferent fromours.Once youare studyingin aforeign country,you willslowly learnto speakthe languageof theplace.2If youwant toask fordirections orif youare lost,it canbe ofgreat help.，3If youstudy insuch placesas Spain and thePhilippines thereare lotsof foreignsights tosee.（课Studying abroadwill alsogive youthe chanceto experiencea totallydifferent curriculum程）.4•旦Studying abroadis alsoa memorythat canbe valuedfor alifetime Onceyou havemade friendswithyour classmates,Im prettysure youwill enjoybeing withthem inyour hangouts,in yourparties,and evenin helpingout witheach othershomework.A.This is an opportunityto makefriends fromother races.B.Studying abroadalso offersan opportunityto travel.C.Different countrieshave differentcultures.D.A collegecourse in the UK,for example,is notsimilar to the onewe havehere.E.Learning thenative languageof theplace canalso greatlyhelp youto goaround.F.English isspoken asa thirdlanguage inmany countries.G.There areAfricans,Europeans,Asians andetc.语篇解读本文阐述了人们出国学习的几种原因K H
二、完形填空（共小题）1Every family should have an emergency kit in their home.If thereisanearthquake ora hurricane,for example,there couldbe a6cut,or the water could get polIuted.You mightbe7at yourhome forseveraldays becauseof astorm ora flood.Having anemergency kit8could helpif anythinglikethis
9.Your emergencykit mightinclude thefollowing10The firstaid kitshould includealcohol,cotton wool,bandages,painkillers,clean bottledwater andburnointment.一一（不易腐坏的）It islltokeep nonperishable foodsupplies.In otherwords,food thatwont spoil（变质）out ofthe fridge,such ascanned food.There shouldbe12food forthree days.lt isbetter ifthefood doesnot haveto becooked.Don^13the canopener!Its agood14for eachfamily memberto havea15change ofclothes,including waterproofshoesand araincoat,as wellas somewarm blanketsin caseyou haveto16outdoors,just as if you werecamping!Other thingsyoucan17the kitare:flashlight andspare batteries,paper andpencils,mobile radio,（定期地）matches andcandles.Dont forgetthese thingsneed to be checkedregularly tobe surethat（至，期）theyj_8welLCheck theexpiry190n anycanned food.You canalso put in abackpack someofthe thingsthat are20to you,such asa toyor somethingelse thatyou careabout.语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了准备应急包的重要性以及应急包里应该放置K H哪些东西
6.A.paperB.priceC.knifeD.power
7.A.relaxed
8.alone
9.stuck
10.free
8.A.cleanB.preparedC.openD.paid
9.A.happensB.changesC.stopsD.chooses
10.A.plansB.tipsC.disastersD.supplies
11.A.unspeakableB.reusableC.advisableD.admirable
12.A.someB.enoughC.hotD.delicious
13.A.forgetB.bringC.tryD.buy
14.A.drcamB.excuseC.ideaD.chance
15.A.suddenB.dailyC.spareD.real
16.A.sleepB.tourC.runD.cook
17.A.take inB.get inC.turn inD.putin
18.A.playB.workC.deliverD.know
19.A.dateB.noticeC.lawD.value
20.A.boringB.importantC.newD.acceptable
三、语法应用（共小题）2（分）分析下列句子中的定语从句，写出其先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分
21.
11.We paida visittothe museum whichwas builtthree hundredyears ago.
①先行词
②关系词
③所作成分
2.It isthe mostinteresting bookthat Ihave everread.
①先行词
②关系词_________
③所作成分
3.Do youknow the man whomour headmasteris talkingwith overthere
①先行词
②关系词
③所作成分
4.Please passme the book whosecover islight blue.
①先行词
②关系词
③所作成分
5..The soldiersare looking for thosewho aretrapped inthe cave.
①先行词
②关系词―
③所作成分（分）语法与写作请将下列句子升级为含定语从句的复合句
22.
11.We aregoing tointerview thewriter.His new novel has been well received bythe public.
2.The washingmachine isout oforder.Mrs.Green boughtthe washingmachine a month ago.________________________________________________________________________
3.Thepolice are lookingfor the little girl.The littlegirl gotlost yesterday.________________________________________________________________________
4.Thegirl ismaking aspeech underthe nationalflag.The girlis our monitor.________________________________________________________________________
5.Theyvisited Peteryesterday.Peters leg was injured ina car accident.
6.Ivalue the cell phone.My aunt gave methe cellphone asmy birthdaygift lastweekend.
7.Susan is clever.Susans dreamis tobecome afamous singer.
8.Mary cantbelieve thenews.Tony told her thenews just now.
四、单句语法填空（共小题）1（分）单句语法填空
23.
11.The earthquakehitthe cityin1906was thebiggest inAmerican history.
2.We dontknow thenumber ofpeople losttheir homesinthedisaster.
3.Jake usedtobea braveboy histeachers alwayspraised.
4.Im notinterested inthe storyis aboutthe triptothemoon.
5..She saidshe woulddo anythingcould helpher motherrecover fromthe disease.
6.Hany isthe boymother isour mathsteacher.
7.The giftwill begiven toanyone comesfirst.
8.All weneed isenough restafter longhours work.
9.Anyone hashelped tosave thedrowning girlis worthpraising.
10.I dontknow thepersons and the thingsthey aretalking about.
五、语法填空（共小题）1（分）语法填空
24.1（现象）Natural phenomenacan sometimesstrike veryhard andcause disastersif effective（）measures havenot beentaken orif somehuman
1.activity have harmed thenatural environment.（土壤）（）For example,too muchwater thatthe soil
2.be unableto takein cancause floods,while（）too littlewater insome areascan leadto droughts.But peoplecan makesituations
3.bad,for（）example,when treesare cutdown andno newones
4.plant.This makesthe soilvery dry,which（）can createconditions
5.high suitablefor soilbeing blownaway.Whats more,when raincomes,（根）（）there mightnot beenough rootsand plantcover
6.make thesoil sticktogether,and alandslidecan takeplace.Most wildfiresare causeddirectly orindirectly
7.people.Farmers,for example,sometimes burn
8.（）they fieldsto dealwith wildplants beforeplanting,andthefire canget out ofcontrol.Sometimes peopleare carelesswhen smokingor forgetto putout campfireswhen theygo（火花）camping.A littlespark issometimes allit takesto start
9.fire.If wedestroy partsof nature（屏障）such asforests andmountain plants,we aredestroying thenatural barriers
10.protect usfromtsunamis,droughts,landslides,floods andother disasters.语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了人类与自然灾害之间的关系K H答案
1.K XG解析』推理判断题根据前一句可知，空格处应该是对种族的介绍，故选K G答案R
2.K E解析推理判断题根据空白处的后一句“如果你想要问路或是迷路了，它将会有K U很大帮助”可知，“它”指的是选项中的“当地语言”，故正确E E答案』
3.K B解析推理判断题根据后一句“这儿有很多外国的景色去欣赏”，不难推断出“在国K II外学习也有机会去旅行”，故正确B答案
4.K UD解析推理判断题根据前一句可知，这一段主要讲的是在国外学习课程的话题，故K U正确D答案R
5.K A解析》推理判断题根据后文可知，本段讲的是如果在国外交了朋友会有什么好处，K A项正确答案
6.K XD解析设空处所在部分与下文中的应该是发生地震或者飓风K Hthewatercouldgetpolluted之后可能会出现的结果根据常识可推断，四个选项中，只有（断电）符合语a powercut境c答案
7.K U解析由下文中的可知，本空所在句设想的是你受灾不得不待在家里好几K Uatyourhome天的情景，因此这里需要填一个形容词，表示你在家时的状态（被困）符合语境，说stuck明是一种无奈之举答案
8.K UB解析》解析见下题K K U答案
9.K XA解析』由本段的中心句以及上文K Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome列举的情况可知，这里是说当上述灾难“发生（）时，“准备（）好应happens”prepared”急包的必要性答案
10.K UD解析』下文提到的急救药箱、不容易腐坏的食物和备用衣服都是应急包里应该有的东西K故（补给品）符合语境，且与下文中的是原词复现关系supplies suppliesc答案
11.K X解析由上文中的可知，不易腐坏的食物是作者认为K UYour emergencykit mightinclude需要放在应急包里的东西故（明智的）符合语境advisable答案
12.K HB解析』根据常识可知，这里应该指准备好够三天的食物，以备不时之需故选K enougho
13.答案K HA解析由上文中的及常识可知，准备罐头食品，自然也要准备开罐器故K Ucanned food这里表示不要忘记准备开罐器符合语境forgetc答案
14.K H解析』替换的衣服和毯子，也是应急包里要准备的四个选项中，只有符合语境，K idea说明为每个家庭成员准备好这些东西是个不错的主意答案】
15.K C解析根据常识可知，应急包放置的衣服，应该是为家人准备好可替换的衣服故选K U表示“备用的”且与最后一段中的是原词复现关系项每日的，干扰spare,spare Bdaily性较强，但与实际情况不符答案
16.K HA解析由下文中的可知，就像野营时一样，毯子的作用是保暖，K Uasifyouwerecamping以在户外休息时御寒故选sleep答案
17.K UD解析由上文中的可知，这里指应急包里还应该放置K UYour emergencykit mightinclude的其他东西该空与是近义词复现关系，故选…把放到里include putin put…in答案
18.K UB解析这里需要填一个动词，表示定期检查应急包里所含物品的目的是要确保这些应K D急的物品能用符合语境，表示“奏效，起作用”work答案
19.K HA解析根据常识可知，食物是有保质期的因此这里指罐装食物包装盒上的有效期K D是固定表达,指“终止日期”expiry date答案
20.K UB解析根据常识及下文中的可知,放KUsuch asa toyor somethingelse thatyou careabout入应急包里的东西不是对你重要的就是你关心的故选importanto
21.K答案U
1.
①themuseum
②which
③主语
2.©the mostinteresting book
②that
③宾语
3.
①theman
②whom
③宾语
4.
①thebook
②whose
③定语
5.
①those
②who
③主语
22.K答案H1・We aregoing tointerview thewriter whosenewnovelhasbeenwellreceivedbythe public.
2.The washingmachine that/which Mrs.Green boughtamonthago isoutoforder.
3.The policearelookingforthelittlegirlthat/who gotlost yesterday.
4.Thegirl who/that ismaking aspeech underthe nationalflag isourmonitor.
5.They visitedPeteryesterday whoselegwasinjuredinacaraccident.
6.I valuethecellphone that/which myauntgaveme asmy birthdaygift lastweekend.
7.Susan,whose dreamis tobecome afamous singer,isclever.
8.Mary cantbelieve thenewsthat/which Tonytoldherjustnow.答案
23.K H
1.that/which
2.who/that
3.that/whom/who
4.that/which
5.that
6.whose
7.who
8.that
9.who
10.that答案
24.K I
1.activities
2.is
3.worse
4.are planted
5.highly
6.to make
7.by
8.their
9.a
10.that/which解析』考查可数名词的复数意为“活动”，是可数名词设空处在所在从K
1.activity句中作主语，根据其后的谓语动词及语境可知，这里指“一些人类活动”表示haveharmed泛指，故填的复数形式activity activitieso考查主谓一致设空处所在从句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；且其主语是故
2.soil,填iso考查形容词比较级设空处前的指代上文的“水量过多或过少会引起洪灾或旱
3.situations灾”，根据和语境可知，此处表达的是比较意义，指人类会让这种情况变得更糟，故But填的比较级bad worseo考查时态和语态设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；设空处前的指
4.nes代谓语动词用复数；又因与动词之间是被动关系，故填trees,ones plantare plantedo考查副词设空处作状语，修饰形容词表示“非常地”，故填的副词形式
5.suitable,highhighly o.考查动词不定式设空处作定语，说明的作用，故填6enough rootsand plantcover tomake考查介词根据语境可知，大多数野火都是由人类直接或间接引起的，故填
7.by考查代词设空处作定语，修饰名词表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词，故
8.fields,填their o考查不定冠词根据语境可知，这里指引起一场火灾，是泛指，又因是辅音音素开
9.fire头，故填不定冠词a考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代且在从句中作主语，
10.natural barriers,故填或that whicho。
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