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课时作业2Discovering UsefulStructures—Video（）Time P64—P70学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解（共小题）2When I was16years old,I mademy firstvisit to the UnitedStates.lt wasntthe firsttime I had beenabroad.Like mostEnglish children,I learnedFrench atschool and I had often been to France,so Iwasused tospeaking aforeign languageto peoplewho didntunderstand English.But whenI wenttoAmerica I was reallylooking forwardto havinga niceeasy holidaywithout anylanguage problems.How wrongI was!The misunderstandingbegan at the airport.Iwaslooking fora publictelephone togive my friendDanny a ring andtell herthat Ihad arrived.A friendlyold mansaw melooking likebeinglost andasked ifhe couldhelp me.“Yes,I said.I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,thafs nice,“he said.Are yougetting marriedBut arentyou abit young“Who istalkingabout marriage”I replied.I justwantto give myfrienda ring totell herIve arrived.Can youtellme where theres aphone box”“Oh!”he said.Theres aphone downstairs.”When atlast wedid meet,Danny explainedthe misunderstandingto me.“Dont worry,she saidto me.Ihadmany difficultiesat firsttoo.There arelots ofwords whichtheAmericans usedifferently inmeaning fromus British.You911soon get used to all thefunny thingstheysay.But mostof thetime Britishand Americanpeople canunderstand eachother!”语篇解读作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的K X不同而导致的语言误解据此回答以下题
41.Where was the writerfromA.He wasfrom America.B.He wasfrom France.C.He wasfrom England.D.He wasfrom China.
2.The writerthought inAmerica.A.he wouldnthave anylanguage difficultiesB.he wouldnot understandthe AmericansC.the Americansmight notunderstand himD.he wouldhave difficultiesattheairport
3.The writerwanted.A.to buyaringfor his friendB.to makea callto hisfriendC.to go to thetelephone companyD.hisfriendto seehim off
4.From thepassage wecan see that“give somebodyaring^^.A.means thesame inAmerica asin EnglandB.means callsomebody“to the old manC.means“be going to getmarried^^D.has differentmeanings inAmerica andin England（反映）Language isborn ofculture andin turnreflects thehistory ofa culture.This isclear whenwecompare Englishin Britain,the UnitedStates andAustralia.（令人困惑的）Of the three dialects,British Englishhas the most confusinggrammar andspellingrules.This isprobably becausethe developmentof Englishhas beenunder thecontrol of the upper（诞生）class.The modernEnglish languagecame into being in the18th century.The upper class whospokeFrench wantedto showtheir influenceand makethemselves differentfrom theuneducatedworking people.In otherwords,British Englishreflects theBritish characterwith class.The USdialect isgenerally recognizedastheeasiest to understand.Compared withBritish English,its spellingis moreconnected with its pronunciation.And itsgrammatical rulesare mucheasier tofollow.What^more,its wordsare simplerto pronounce.For foreigners,its mucheasier tolearn.Thats why American English is morepopular inthe world.The reasonwhyAmerican Englishissimpler thanBritish Englishis connected withitsspecialhistory.British Englishwas mainlyinfluenced by the upper class.But Americanupperclassdidntexist whenAmerican Englishwas born.American Englishwas basedon thedialects spokenbyworking peoplefrom differentcountries.So theformation ofAmerican Englishwas basedon aruleto helpall theworking peoplewith differentcultural backgroundscommunicate moreeasily.（粗俗的）Australian Englishis differentfrom Britishand American English.lt isthe mostvulgarof the three.Actually it has atendency toshow itsinvention,disrespect andhumor.At times,this canmakeit almostimpossible tounderstand andquite impoliteto someeducated speakers.That ispartlyconnected withspecial identityof theearly settlers.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是一国语言能反映出一个国家文化的历史K U据此回答以下题
45.Why isBritish Englishmore confusingthan American EnglishA.Because it was influencedbythe upperclass.B.Because Englishpeople aremore educated.C.Because it was totallycreated byFrenchmen.D.Because Englandwas morepowerful inthe past.
6.AmericanEnglishis morepopular thanBritish Englishworldwide because.A.ithasfewer wordsB.the UShas ashorter historyC.the UShas alarger populationD.it iseasier to learn forforeigners
7.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Australian Englishis easytounderstand.B.Australian Englishis preferredby educatedpeople.C.Modern Englishbecame popular inthe18th century.D.AmericanEnglishmay developfrom workingpeoples language.
8.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe AustralianEnglishA.Polite.B.Rude.C.Welcome.D.Special.
二、七选五（共小题）1Self-love isthe keytoahappy life.After wehave learnedhow tolove ourselves,we willbe abletolove others.9You havetolearnsome stepsto developself-love.Accept yourselfthe wayyou are.Every personhas hisor herown advantagesand disadvantages.Ouradvantages makeus proudbut ourdisadvantages makeus unhappy.This isntthe rightattitude（平衡）towards life.1Qin fact,no oneon thisearth isperfect.The keyis toachieve abetter balanceandtry to be ashappy as possible.（解决办法）.Stop worrying.11It wonthelp youget thesolution Infact,it willmake youveryunhappy.So,dont letyour worriesinfluence you.This willhelp youface thedifficulties oflife morepositively.Enjoy life.Take partin activitiesthat youlove anddevelop ahobby.12Take sometime toenjoythem atleast oncea week.This wayyou aredoing somethingthat youare goodat,which willmakeyou feelgood aboutyourself,and makeyou startloving lifeand everyoneand everythingin it.131f yourbody isweak andsuffering fromsome healthproblems,you arentgoingtolike anythingaboutit.So youmust takegood careof yourhealth.lt includeseating freshhealthy food,takingenough rest and doing exercise.A.Live ahealthy lifestyle.B.Make effortsto improveyourself.C.It willhold youback fromloving yourself.D.They canbe anythingthat makesyou happy.E.Worrying abouta problemwont letyou thinkclearly.F.However,learning tolove yourselfisnt goingtobeeasy.G.The correctthing to do isto acceptthe factthat youarent perfect.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何爱自己K X
三、选词填空（共小题）
114.（6分）选词填空lead to,ups anddowns,date backto,refer to,relate to,point ofview
1.Its wellknown thatsome diseasesair pollution.（私人问题）,
2.When thereporter hisprivate affairsthe singerchanged hisattitude atonce.
3.From my,it isof greatimportance topay attentionto thefeelings ofourselves.
4.Despite thein hislife,Mr.Brown neverstops learningnew things.
5.This customthe TangDynasty andwas verypopular inthe northof Chinathen.
6.As theold sayinggoes,“All roadsRome.”
四、完成句子（共小题）1（分）补全句子
15.6放弃这么好的一个机会，你多么傻呀！
1.How sillyitwasof you!
2.The questionisas soonaspossible.问题是如何尽快找到他希望一切顺利进行
3..I hopeeverything.事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越
4.As amatter offact,a studentis encouraged,he willlearn.努力学习
5.There areso manybooks inthe bookstore；I dontknow whichone.书店有那么多书，我不知道选择哪一本对我来说很难适应新学校的生活
6.It isdifficult forme to.
五、单句语法填空共小题分单句语法填空
116.
101.Im notfeeling welltoday,so Illhave himfinishmy work.
2.Tom andhis fatherhad sometrouble Chinesecustoms duringthe travel.
3.gotoa Britishhigh schoolfor oneyear wasan excitingexperience forme.
4.The scenerywas sobeautiful thatitwasalmost beyonddescribe.
5.She demandedseethe headmasterimmediately tosettle theproblem.
6.I reallyappreciatehave timeto relaxwith youon thisnice island.
7.I wouldlike togivemyopinion inrelate to thisproblem.
8.I usedvisitthe gallerywheretheart worksby famouspainters wereon exhibition.
9.I amvery sorryto hearthat youare havingtroubleimprove yourEnglish atyour new school.
10.Learning todeal withthe socialworld isequalimportant.
六、语法填空共小题2Many ofyou failto seekyour purposein life.You dreamand thenfollow itup witha listof reasons
1.the dreamis unachievable.You fillyour lifewith different
2.excuse and“I cant”,whichgradually leaveyour dreams
3.break.培育Many greatcompanies camefrom a dream,were nurturedin agarage orbasement and
4.grow tobe tradedon theNew YorkStock Exchange.Why notyou Whynot yourdream Theonlytrue limitsyou experiencein lifeare thoseyou createor thoseyou allowothers
5.put onyou.Ifyou can dream it,you cando it!Dreaming isthe easypart while
6.act on the dreamis hard.Recognize thatadreamis
7.journey.Onthe simplestlevel,it takestime,desire,and courage.But rarelyis somethinggreat
8.easyrealized.Dreaming isrecognizing andbelieving thepotential forgreatness andseeking itin allareasof yourlifc.Bclicvc inyour drcamsand yourability torealize
9.they.Keep yourdreams
10.frontof you.Do notbe afraidto dream.Never forget,if you candreamit,youcando it!语篇解读我们每个人都有各种各样的梦想，但与此同时，也会有各种各样的借口和K H“我不能”正是这些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毁了我们的梦想要相信梦想，要为之付出行动
17.
18.
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20.
21.
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24.
25.
26.（分）课文语法填空
27.10Chinese studentswho arelearning Englishoften meetwith someproblems withEnglish.Liu Wenusedto gethigh marks
1.now heis havingmuch trouble
2.his listening.Jia Xinsuggests thatLiu（）Wen shouldlisten toEnglish radioprogrammes
3.improve hislistening.However,Jia Xinis also（）
4.confuse abouthow tobe polite in English.For example,she cantdecide whetherto say“Open（）the window,please!”or“Would youmind
5.open thewindow,please”Li Ruitells JiaXin how（）tobepoliteinEnglish all
6.depend onhow closethe peoplewho aretalking are.If their
7.（）relation isclose andthey areequals,they canneed afew wordsto bridge
8.gap.But vocabulary（）is LiRuis
9._big problem.She cantremember somany wordsand how to usethem
10.（）proper.Therefore,she alsoneeds help.
七、单词拼写（共小题）1（分）根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
28.8K D（公寓）
1.Our newis comfortableto livein.（汽油）.
2.We arerunning outof Wemust finda gasstation beforeit runsout.（词汇）
3.Fm veryglad to seethatyour isgradually buildingup.（描述）
4.Can yougive aofthecontents of your lostwallet（平等的）.
5.China has always insistedthat allcountries,big orsmall,should be_______（斗争）
6.In ourdaily life,we mustagainst naturaldisasters andlead amiserable lifefor lackofnutrition.（要求）（）
7.His wasthat weshould goto thetraining centreat once.（间隔，差总巨）
8.As isknown tous,there isa generationbetween theyoung andtheold.答案
1.K Xc解析细节理解题根据第一段中的K U“Like mostEnglish children,I learnedFrench atschool可知，作者来自英国andIhadoftenbeentoFrance...^答案R
2.K A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的K D“But whenI wentto America...without anylanguage可知，作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦故选problems.”A答案
3.K XB解析细节理解题根据第二段中的K U“Iwaslooking fora publictelephone togivemyfriend可知,作者是想给朋友打电话Danny aring andtell herthat Ihad arrived.答案
4.K UD解析推理判断题根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案》为K DK D答案
5.K UA解析》细节理解题根据第二段的K Ofthethreedialects,British English...has beenunder the可知，是因为英式英语的发展受到上流社会的控制control oftheupperclass.答案
6.K UD解析细节理解题根据第三段的K HCompared withBritish English,its spellingis more,可矢口，是因为美式英语更容易connectedwithits pronunciation...is morepopularinthe world学答案
7.K UD解析推理判断题根据第四段的K DAmericanEnglishwas basedonthedialects...different.可推测，美式英语来源于劳动人民的语言cultural backgroundscommunicate moreeasily
8.答案RK B解析细节理解题根据第五段的（粗俗的）K UIt isthemostvulgar ofthethree.Actually it知答案hasatendency toshow itsinvention,disrespect andhumor.nJ K U答案
9.K UF解析』该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容K易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选项F答案
10.K HG解析』该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，K所以项“正确的做法是接受你是不完美的这一事实”符合语境G答案》
11.K E解析根据该段的主题句和该空后的（解决方法）可知,K DIt wonhelp youget thesolution担忧一个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰答案
12.K UD解析》该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或培养一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什K么样的活动和发展什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以答案
13.K nA解析该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的及K takegood careofyourhealth eatingfresh可知,该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有healthy food,taking enoughrestanddoingexercise关，故选项A答案
14.K U
1.relateto
2.referred to
3.point ofview
4.ups anddowns
5.dates backto
6.lead to
15.K答案H
1.togiveup sucha goodchance
2.howtofind him
3.will gowell
4.the more；theharder
5.to choose
6.getusedtothenewschoollife答案
16.K UL finish
2.with
3.Going
4.description
5.tosee
6.having
7.relation
8.to visit
9.improving
10.equally答案
17.K Hwhy解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少主K Uthe dreamis unachievable要成分，且空前的词为名词可断定从句为定语从句此处关系副词引导定语reasons,why从句，在从句中作原因状语答案
18.K Hexcuses解析考查名词单复数根据空格前的可知此处应用的复数形式K Ddifferent,excuse答案］
19.K broken解析］考查非谓语动词根据句子结构可知，与之间存在逻辑上的被动R Jdreams break关系，故用的过去分词形式break broken0答案
20.K Hgrew解析考查时态根据前的谓语动词可知此处为的过去式形K Uand werenurtured,grow式，即grewo答案
21.K Uto put解析考查非谓语动词根据搭配可知此处应用不定式K Dallow sbtodosth,答案
22.K Uacting解析』考查非谓语动词因为引导的从句中缺少主语，且根据前面可知，K whiledreaming此处应用也-形式作主语ing答案:
23.K a解析］考查冠词在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词修饰R Jjourney a答案
24.K Heasily解析》考查词性变化此处需要副词修饰K realized答案
25.KUthem解析》考查代词根据空格前的可知，此处应用的宾格形式K realizethey them答案］
26.K in解析』考查介词意为“在……前面；当着……的面”K infront of
27.K答案H1・but
2.with
3.to improve
4.confused
5.opening
6.depends
7.relationship
8.the
9.biggest
10.properly答案
28.K H
1.apartment
2.petrol/gas
3.vocabulary
4.description
5.equal
6.struggle
7.demand
8.Gap。
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