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课时作业一2Discovering UsefulStructures Video（）Time P52—P58学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解（共小题）2Wanda Buttsdropped thephone andscreamed whenshe heardthe newsthat herson wasdead.（溺亡）Josh haddrowned whilesailing on a lakewith hisfriends.The16yearold didntknow howto swim,and hewasnt wearinga lifejacket.Josh wasnot alonein theblack community.According toUSA Swimming,70%ofAfricanAmerican childrencannot swim.According to the Centersfor DiseaseControl andPrevention,AfricanAmerican childrenbetween theages of5and14are threetimes morelikely to（）drown thanwhite children in thesame agerange MH.（非营利组织）In2007,Butts startedthe Josh Project,a nonprofitorganization thatprovideslowcost swimminglessons forchildreninToledo,Ohio.The swimminglessons takeplace at a localhigh school overfour Saturdaysfor atotal costof$
10.To date,the Josh Project hashelped morethan1,000children learn how to swim.“The publicpools nearour homewere closed,and otherplaces werenot affordable,said LisaHaynes,whose14yearold son,Joshua,is one of60plus studentsin theJoshProjectthis summer.“I amless worriedif Joshuais nearwater becausehe hasthe basicsof how to swim,Haynessaid.And werethankful forthat.”Butts isdoing muchmore,however,than justproviding swimminglessons.（意识）,“She upsthe awarenesssaid ShaunAnderson,a swimmingcoach whowas soinspiredby herstory thathe createda JoshProject swimmingprogram atNorfolk StateUniversity.Oncethese communitieslearnhowtoswim,they willpass itdown,which resultsin futuregenerations（代）knowing howtoswim.^^Butts saidshe hastwo wishesfor thefutureOne isto changethe drowningnumbers ofAfricanAmerican children,and theother isto havea swimmingcenter where the childrencan swimdailyinstead ofjust oncea week.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文因为一次溺水事件失去儿子的创建了一个K UWanda Butts教非裔美国儿童学习游泳的非营利组织据此回答以下题
41.What ledto JoshsdrowningA.He waspoor inboating skills.B.He gavehis lifejacket toa friend.C.He wasnever taughtswimming skills.D.He wascareless whenswimming in the lake.
2.Why didthe authorlist the numbers inParagraph3A.To showchildren under14are morelikely todrown.B.To arguechildren shouldlearn swimmingatavery youngage.C.To showmany African-Americanchildrenlack swimmingskills.D.To introducethe differencebetween African-American andwhite children.
3.What canwe learnabout theJosh ProjectA.It has its ownswimming pools.B.It provideslessons onlyin summer.C.It serveschildren agedfrom5to
14.D.Its swimminglessons takeplace oncea week.
4.What didLisa Haynesthink of the swimminglessons theJoshProjectprovides A.Expensive.B.Helpful.C.Interesting.D.Difficult.Earthquakes strikesuddenly atany timeof theday ornight,but theresno wayto tellwhen.If anearthquake happens,it maycause manydeaths,injuries anddamage.So youneed agoodpreparation aheadof time.Decide howand whereyour familywill gettogether ifseparated.Choosean outofstatefriend orrelative that the familymembers cancall after the quaketo reportwhere theyare and howthey are.Know thesafe placesin eachroomunder thestrong tables,desks,or againstinsidewalls.Keep enoughfood,water andother things,including aflashlight,a radio,medicinesand clothing.During the earthquake,you shouldkeep aclear head and neverbe toonervous toknow what todo.Protect yourheadandneck with your arms.If possible,take abook,a pillowor anyother thingstoprotect yourselffrom falling glass andruins.If youare indoors,you mustimmediately lieunderany strongfurniture.If outdoors,move toan openarea awayfrom trees,buildings,walls orpowerpoles.If youare in a narrowvalley,move to the centreof itand lookup forfalling stones.If youarein acar,move tothe sideof theroad andstop thecar.Do notstop nearbuildings,power linesor onorunder bridges.Stay in your caruntil theshaking stops.Do notmove abadly injured person unlesshe isin greatdanger afterthe earthquake.Do notuse thetelephoneimmediately unlessthere is a seriousinjury orfire.Turn onyour radiofor instructions andnews reports.Be preparedfor aftershocks.If youwant to leave yourhome,post amessage insideyourhome tellingyour familymembers whereyou can be found.语篇解读本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情K X据此回答以下题
45.To preparefor an earthquake,we shouldmake sureof.A.when an earthquake mayhappenB.the placewhere we can findour familyC.howtoreceive instructionsand news reportsD.the moneywith whichwecanbuy food and water
6.If we are drivingwhen anearthquakehappens,we should.A.find astrong buildingto hideinB.leave thecar assoon aspossibleC.go ondriving quicklyto leavethe areaD.move tothe sideof theroad andstop there
7.From thepassage,we know that duringan earthquakeA.we shouldkeep calmand knowwhatto do clearlyB.the treesand wallscan protectus ifweareoutdoorsC.we shouldprotect ournecks witha pillowor abookD.fallingglasscanbeused tohelp us
8.After anearthquake,we should.A.move aninjuredpersonquicklyB.use thetelephone immediatelyC.turn onthe TVto getnewsreportsD.leave amessage beforeleaving home
二、七选五（共小题）1First rainsof theseason alwaysmake everybodyhappy.However,asitbegins torainoften,you willpossibly feelbored.9WelL you can domany funthings,which willmake theday atrulyenjoyable one.1OTake alittle timeout foryourself.Then take a longwalk andwatch everything.You canwalk inyourneighborhood oreven takethe subwayand discovernew placesin thetown.If youlike takingpictures,take yourcamera alongwithyouto catchbeautiful moments.Host arain danceparty!H_It canalso bein yourbackyard.Make surethat thedance flooris hard（立体声音响）and evento avoidaccidents.Place thestereo underthe roofin caseit getswet.Callyour friendsand enjoy the party!Watch and listen tonature.For example,youcantake your bike and ride ina green hilly area.12If（日台）you cantgo outsideyour house,sit in the balconyH witha cupof teaandlisten tothesoundof waterfalling ondifferent objects.There aremany thingstodoona rainy day.But makesure youtakearain jacketor anumbrellawhile goingout in the rains.13When itcomes topreventing youcatching a cold in the rains,you caneata lotof vitaminC,and takea bathonce youcome backhome.A.Take awalk byyourself.B・You canstop to buy anice cream.C.So howcan youhave funon sucharainydayD.You cansit onthe topof ahill and enjoytheview.E.You wontget completelywet and then catchacold.F.Have somecoffee outsideandenjoythe conversation.G.The dance floor canbe nearyour homesswimming pool.语篇解读本文是说明文主要介绍了如何开心地度过雨天K U
三、选词填空（共小题）
114.（15分）选词填空in summary,the number of,wave goodbyeto,at least,on hand,in theopen air
1.My motherwas cryingas Iher.
2.Always haveyour dictionarywhen youstudy.
3.They hadto sleepaftertheearthquake.
4.one policemanis saidto havebeen injuredintheaccident.
5.Judging fromcars,he thoughtthere werenot manypeople atthe clubyet.
6.,my hometownisaplace whichis worthvisiting.
四、完成句子共小题1分补全句子
15.15我们都知道，长时间玩手机对
1.We allknowthatplaying with the smartphonefor a long time.我们的视力有不利的影响
2.I mybest friendencouraged meto goon.我正要放弃的时候，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续而现在，有多达四分之一
3.And yet,a quarterof thestudents haventeven finishedhighschool.的学生甚至都没有完成高中阶段的教育
4.He didntcome toattend herbirthday party,.他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心
5..I shouldbuy anecklace formy motheras abirthday gift.我突然想到我应该给妈妈买一条项链作为生日礼物
6.People inthe westChristmas presentsfor theirrelatives andfriends.在西方，人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友
五、单句语法填空共小题1分单句语法填空
16.
101.The countryis becomingricher andmorepower thanever before.
2.He wasvery excited,and itwas longbefore hecalmed.
3.Whafs more,it isanothereffect wayto dealwiththeproblem.
4.They feltit difficultfinishthe workin sucha shorttime.
5.Today thenumber ofpeople learningEnglish inChinaincrease rapidly.
6.A wonderfulideastrike mesuddenly whenI waswalking onthe street.
7.The dustmansweepup allthe fallenleaves onthis streetyesterday.
8.Thelong of the articleshould beabout800words.
9.Ihave adiscussion withmy friendabout howto improvemy Englishwhen mymother calledme.
10.It wasreported thatas many157people diedintheair crash.
六、语法填空共小题2火山Living besidean activevolcano meansthat smallearthquakes arenot unusual.Everybodyhere knows
1.they feellike,and theycome
2.no surprisetothe local people.For me,they9realittledifferent,though.What doyou dowhen there9sanearthquakeMost peoplewould trytoleavethe building.I liveon
3.third floorof aflat withseveral morestores aboveme-nobody wants
4.trap underthat afteranearthquake.!guess,if anearthquake came,I wouldprobably justpanic ratherthan thinkabout whatIneed todo,such ashiding somewhereor
5.run outofthebuilding.I hadnever feltanearthquakeuntil lastweek.There wasa smallearthquake
6.could hardlyeven becalledanearthquake.I wasnot really
7.frighten.To feeltheearthmove likethat wasjust（）strange.Of course,it
8.last onlya fewseconds.I havespoken tothelocalpeople sincethe event（）（）and
9.luck,there wereno injuriesor damage
10.do by it.But ifit hadbeen areal earthquake,I thinkI wouldhave feltquite differently.语篇解读本文是记叙文作者生活在活火山旁边，地震经常发生，作者叙述了他K H遇到的一次小地震及他们的感受（分）课文语法填空
17.10（）On26December2004,a tsunamicaused bythe
1.powerful earthquakeinthepast40years（）（）crashed
2.coastlines acrossAsia,
3.cause morethan6,500deaths.The underseaquake
4.strikeoff thewest coastof IndonesiasSumatra Island,killing atleast1,870people inthat area.In Sri（）Lanka,about2,498people werekilled andone millionmore
5.affect bythe tsunami.As many（）as1,900people diedalong thesouthern coastin India.Another254were found
6.death andmanymore werehurt
7.missing inThailand.Thousands ofpeople werestill missingandthenumberof（）deaths wasexpected
8.grow.The damagecaused bytsunami wouldmake
9.difficult todeliver（）foodandsupplies to
10.survive.
七、单词拼写（共小题）1（分）根据汉语提示』写出单词的适当形式
18.10K（打动）
1.Her beautyhim deeplyand hedecided tomarry her.（小结）
2.There isa atthe endof eachchapter.（存舌）.
3.In thecar crashyesterday onlyoneofthe fivepeople1（镇青争的）
4.It isvery importantto keepwhen anearthquake breaksout.（影响）
5.Global warmingis havinga greaton hundredsof plantand animalspecies aroundtheworld.（递送）
6.There wereso manygoods onNovember11th andit tookalongtime tothem.
7.Training（长度）for amarathon requirescareful preparationand graduallyincreases inthe ofthe runs.（碰,撞）
8.The driverlost controlofthecar byaccident andinto atree.（帮助）
9.Several hourslater,the littleboy wasrescued withthe ofthe police.（打扫，清扫）
10.They askedthe littleboy tothe roomclean.答案
1.K Xc解析』细节理解题由第二段可知，因为不会游泳且未穿救生衣，在湖中与朋友们K Josh乘船航行时溺亡答案
2.K UC解析推理判断题第三段主旨句为第一句，即的情况在美国非裔群体中并不罕K DJosh见接下来作者引用两个组织提供的数据来支持这个说法因此，这些数据是为了说明非裔美国儿童当中有许多人都不会游泳答案
3.K UD解析细节理解题由第四段中的以及最后一段K U“The swimminglessons…four Saturdays”中的可知，该组织每周六开设游泳课程，即一周一次“wherethechildren..Just oncea week”答案
4.K XB解析》推理判断题由倒数第四段中所说的话可知，她的儿子通过游泳课程学K Haynes会了基本的游泳技能，她对此很感激因此可推断，认为该公益组织开设的游泳课Haynes程很有用答案
5.K HB解析细节理解题根据第一段第四句可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故K11项正确B答案
6.K UD解析》细节理解题根据第二段倒数第三句可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开K到路边停下，所以项正确D答案
7.K UA解析』细节理解题根据第二段第一句可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太K紧张而不知所措，故正确答案为项K HA答案
8.K XD解析』细节理解题根据文章最后一句可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告K诉家人去哪里能找到你，故项正确D答案
9.K UC解析》该空前说下雨天你可能会觉得很烦恼，所以如何开心地度过雨天呢？其实你可以K做许多开心的事，由此可知项正确C答案
10.K HA解析该空为该段的主题句，根据该空后的以及下文多K IITake alittle timeout foryourself次提到的可知，选项正确walk A答案
11.K HG解析根据空后可K HIt canalso beinyourbackyard.Make surethatthedance flooris hard...知，指代的是项中提到所以应选项It thedance floor,G Thedancefloor,G答案』
12.K D解析根据该段的主题句和空前的K DWatch andlistentonature Forexampleyou cantake可知，项正确虽然项也是以开头，但yourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea DB Youcan是与本段的主题句“赏雨和听雨”不一致答案』
13.R E解析力外出的时候记得要带雨衣或雨伞，否则会淋湿感冒，由此可知项符合语境K E答案
14.K I
1.waved goodbyeto
2.on hand
3.intheopen air
4.At least
5.thenumberof
6.In summary答案
15.K H
1.has abad effecton oureyesight
2.was aboutto giveup when
3.as manyas
4.making hervery sad
5.It hit/struck methat
6.make ita ruletobuy答案
16.K U
1.powerful
2.down
3.effective
4.to finish
5.is increasing
6.struck
7.swept
8.length
9.was having
10.as答案
17.K Uwhat解析设空处引导宾语从句，且作介词的宾语，故填K Dlike what答案
18.K Has解析意为“来得不稀奇，发生在意料之中”K Ucome asno surprise答案
19.K Dthe解析序数词前应用定冠词限定，故填K Uthe答案
20.K Hto betrapped解析后跟带的不定式作宾语，因与之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故K Rwant totrap nobody填to betrapped o答案
21.K Hrunning解析设空处与并列作的宾语，故填K Uhiding somewheresuch asrunningo答案
22.K Uthat/which解析设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词且在从句中作主语，故填K Dearthquake,that/which o答案
23.K Hfrightened解析》设空处作表语，表示“受惊吓的”，故填K frightened答案
24.K Ulasted解析由语境可知，此处描述的是发生在上周的事情，应用一般过去时，故填K Dlasted答案
25.K Hluckily解析设空处作状语修饰分句故填K Uthere wereno injuries...byit,luckilyo答案
26.K Udone解析』设空处作后置定语修饰因与之间是逻辑K injuriesor damage,do injuriesor damage上的动宾关系，故填done答案
27.K H
1.most powerful
2.into
3.causing
4.struck
5.were affected
6.dead
7.or
8.to grow
9.it
10.survivors答案
28.K H
1.struck
2.summary
3.survived
4.calm
5.effect
6.deliver
7.length
8.crashed
9.aid/help
10.sweep。
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