新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Discovering Useful Structures——限制性定语从句1学案

限制性定语从句Discovering UsefulStructures1■图解•语法脉络厂定义=复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句限指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语Lwho关系制指人，在从句中作宾语

2.whom代词性指人或物，在从句中作定语

3.whose的用定

4.which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语法语

5.that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语从使用

1.Eleven kilometresdirectly belowthe city,one of the mostdeadly earthquakesof the20th centuryhad begun,a quakethat/which evencaused damagemore than150kilometres awayin Beijing.

2.The numberof peoplewho/that werekilled orbadly injured in thequake wasmore than400,

000.

3.Soon afterthe quakes,the armysent150,000soldiers toTangshan todig outthose whoweretrapped andto burythe dead.

4.Workers builtshelters forsurvivors whosehomes hadbeen destroyed.

1.that,which,who,whom,whose,as when,where两类why根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定

2.语从句前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整（限制性定语从句）我真的rd reallylike tofind afriend whoI cantrust completely.很想找一个可以完全信任的朋友The children,who wereinjuredina caraccident,are beingtreated inthe hospitalnow.（非限制性定语从句）在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗二关系代词的用法的用法指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略

1.who whoThereis agirl whowants tosee you.有个女孩儿想见你的用法指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略，此时也可用代替

2.whom whomwho（）The oldmanwho/whom yousaw yesterdayis athinker.你昨天见到的那位老人是位思想家的用法既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所

3.whose whose修饰成分的前置所有格它可以转化为名词+和“the+of which/whom”“of名词”的形式which/whom+the+This is the scientistwhose nameis knownall overthe country.=This isthe scientistthe nameof whomis knownall overthe country.这就是那位全国知名的科学家Please passme thebook whosecover isgreen.=Please passme thebook thecover ofwhich isgreen.请递给我那本绿色封面的书即时练用适当的关系代词填空K12

①The girlwho graduatedfrom CambridgeUniversity iscalled Amanda.

②This isthe personwho/whom youshould thankfor helpingyour son.（）3Any studentwhose familyis toopoor togo toschool canget helpfrom thegovernment.

④I likethose bookswhose topicsare abouthistory.和的用法

4.that which指物，既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，和lwhich that which在从句中作宾语时可以省略thatPlease finda roomwhich/that isbig enoughfor allof usto livein.请找一间足够大能住下我们所有人的房间This isthe housewhich/that webought lastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子This isthe thiefthat wehave beenlooking forthese days.这就是我们近日来一直在找的小偷即时练用适当的关系代词填空K2D

①I stillkeep theletter that/which shewrote tome.

②Many westernerswho/that cometo Chinacook muchless thanin theirown countries.

③Do youstill rememberthe chickenfarm that/which wevisited threemonths ago

④The filmthat/which youare looking forward toseeing willbe ontomorrow.在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用而不用的情况2thatwhich

①当先行词是等不定代all,little,few,none,anything,something,everything,nothing词时能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东Can yougive meanything that has nosugar inside西？

②当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This isthe firsttwo—storey busthat runsin ourcity.这是第--辆运行于我市的双层公交车

③当先行词被等修饰时the only,the very,the same,the rightThisisthevery scarfthat motherhas beenlookingfor.这就是妈妈一直在找的那条围巾

④当先行词既有人又有物时We oftentalk aboutthe personsand thingsthat weremember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事句中其他位置已出现与关系代词相同的疑问词时，应避免重复3Which isthe carthathasovertaken us哪辆车超过我们了？即时练补全句子K3H

①桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市Guilin isthe mostbeautiful citythat Ihave evervisited.

②她把她感兴趣的物和人都拍摄了下来She tookphotographs ofthe thingsand peoplethat shewas interestedin.

③写作是她唯一感兴趣的事Writing wasthe onlything thatinterested her.

三、使用定语从句的注意事项关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一

1.致The suitcasethat/which lieson theground ishers.地上放的那个手提箱是她的名师点津复数名词”作先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形R X“one of+式；复数名词”作先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式“theonly oneof+This isone ofthebooks which were writtenby CharlesDickens.这是查尔斯狄更斯所写的书的其中一本・他是我们班男生中He isthe onlyoneofthe boysin ourclass whohas learnedFrench.唯一一个学过法语的关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从

2.句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词译R昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人K误K1The filmthat/which wesaw itlast night is very frightening.正K UThe filmthat/whichwesaw lastnightisveryfrightening.。