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四川省眉山市东坡区多悦高级中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期月考英语试题第I卷（100分）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.London and Paris aretwo ofEuropes biggesttourist destinations,just afewhours awayfrom eachother byroad orrail and an hoursdistance byair.What aboutthe train-ferry combinationthat manyrecall fondlyfrom theirchildhoods Well,though itsbudget-saving,this optionis tootime-consuming today,so betterleave itto your memories.Since theUK isnot partthe SchengenArea,passengers needtogo throughpassport controlprior toboarding.Air trips:Though flyingbetween London and Parisis byno meansrecommended,there arestill afew peopletraveling between the two dynamiccities byair.A verylow one-way fareis possiblethrough advancedbooking,but ofcourse it*s rare,and thatdoesnt includethe taxiand railfares travelingto andfrom theairports.*One-way faresfrom Pariscan be as low as€49;*From London,Air Franceflies withfares as low as£39€46,and BritishAirways aslow as£48€
561.Some bigscientific discoveriesarent actuallydiscovered butborrowed.That9s whathappened（绿藻），when scientistsdiscovered proteinsfrom anunlikely lender:green algaewhose cellsaredecorated withproteins that can senselight.（神经元）The light-sensing proteinpromised thepower to control neuronsby providinga way toturn themon andoff.Such ability,first noticedin2002,quickly caughtthe attentionof brainscientists:Nerve cellswhich weregenetically engineeredto producesuch proteins become light-controlled.Aflash of light could cause aquiet neuronto sendsignals orforce anactive neuronto fallsilent.This isthe light sensor that we needed J says Zhuo-Hua Pan,a scientistsearching for a way tocontrolvision（光遗传学）.cells in mices eyes.The methodis nowcalled optogeneticsIn Pans lab,light-responsive proteinsrestored visionin mice with damaged eyesight,a findingthat has now led to a medical test on people.Optogenetics promisewasnt clearin earlydays,asscientists werefirst learninghow to use theseproteins inneurons.At thattime,no oneexpected thatthisoptogenetic workwould havesuch ahuge impactJ Pansays.The algaeslight sensorshave beenadopted foruse incountless brainresearch fields.Talia,another scientist,uses optogeneticsto studyconnections between cells in the mousebrain.The method（多巴月安），allows herto combthe relationshipsbetweencellsthat produceand respondto dopaminewhichmight helpuncover detailsabout motivationand learning.So far,optogenetics researchhas takenplace mostlyinmice.But findingsinto morecomplexbrains likehuman brainmay soonbe confirmed.€CWe aredefinitely on the tipof uncoveringsomefascinating principlesof thehuman brain,such ashow thebrain transformssignals from the eyes intoperceptions,says Yasmineof ColumbiaUniversity.No matterwhat happensnext inthis swiftlymoving field,one thingis certain:Brain scientistswillbe forever in the algaes debt.【小题】
11.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The originof neurons.B.The discoveryof green algae.C.The varietiesof neurons.D.Theinspiration fromgreenalgae.
1.What canwe learnfrom PansresearchA.Damaged eyesightis likelyto berestored.B.The findingsare usedto curebraindiseases.C.Relationships betweencells have been found.D.The light-sensing proteinis thekey to thebrain.【小题】
31.Whats Yasminesattitude towardsthe futureof herresearchA.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Critical.D.Unclear.【小题】
41.Which sectionis thistext mostprobably taken fromA.Health.B.Botany.C.Figure.D.Invention.［知识点］说明文［答案【小题】1D【小题】2A【小题】3B【小题】4A［解析］【小题】1主旨大意题根据文章第二段“Nerve cellswhich weregenetically engineeredtoproduce suchproteinsbecomelight-controlled.A flashoflightcouldcauseaquiet neuronto sendsignals orforce anactive neuronto fallsilent.This is the light（通过基因工程产生这种蛋白质的神经细胞sensorthatwe needed/says Zhuo-Hua Pan,变得光控一道闪光可以使一个安静的神经元发出信号，或者迫使一个活跃的神经元停止活动”这就是我们需要的光传感器）”可知，第二段主要讲来自绿藻的启发故选项D【小题】2推理判断题根据文章第三段话“InPans lab,light-responsive proteinsrestored visionin.micewithdamagedeyesight,a findingthathas nowledtoamedicaltestonpeople（在的实验室里，光反应蛋白使视力受损的老鼠恢复了视力，这一发现现已用于人体医Pan学试验）”可知，根据的研究，受损的视力有可能得到恢复故选项Pan A【小题】3推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段话“We aredefinitely onthe tipof uncoveringsomefascinating principlesof thehuman brain,such ashow thebrain transformssignals（毫无疑问，我们即将揭开人类大脑的一些迷人原理，比如from theeyesintoperceptions,大脑是如何将来自眼睛的信号转化为感知的,）”可知，对她研究的未来充满信心Yasmine故选项B【小题】4推理判断题根据文章最后一段话“No matterwhat happensnext inthis swiftlymoving.（无论这field,one thingis certain:Brain scientistswill beforeverinthealgaes debt个快速发展的领域接下来会发生什么，有一件事是肯定的大脑科学家将永远欠藻类的债）”主要讲述了科学家们如何从绿藻中发现能感知光的蛋白质，并利用这些蛋白质进行神经元的控制，所以短文来自健康专栏故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How do you expressgratitude in your everydaylife Forme,it sometimesfeels worrying:hand-writing hundredsof thankyou cardsafter ananniversary,or makingsure toeat everylast biteonmy plateso mygrandma wouldntthink Iwas ungratefulfor themeal.
①Here aresome tipsabout howto be better atshowing gratitude.Start a gratitude journal or write a letter.Make ita habitto putdown thethings thatyoure thankfulfor.
②There9s alsosome evidencethat itcould loweryour riskof heartdisease and symptomsof depressionfor somepeople.Think ofsomeone in your lifewho youhave nothad the chance to thank.Think of a specific instance when they helped you.Then,its a good ideato send
③them aletter.
④Look aroundin yourimmediate space,and takenotice ofeverything thatmakes up yourenvironment:the sky,the coolwind,the warmthof yoursweater.The actof simplynoticingand namingthings is a greatway tostretch yourgratitude muscleas wellas obtainsome clarityonthe strengthof allthe uniqueconnections inyour life.Bear inmind thedifference betweensaying“thanks to and”thanks for.Being gratefulfdr
⑤something can be a little unclearor general.It encouragesspecificity【小题】and remindsyou of your connectionwith andresponsibility tothat personor thing.1A.Stretch yourgratitude muscle.B.Notice theworld surroundingyou.C.Better still,deliver itinperson andread itto them.D.A habitualgratitude journalwill certainlybenefit us.E.But expertssay it doesnt have to be that complicated.F.In fact,this habitreduces materialismand enhancesgenerosity.G.Being grateful to something or someone implies a direct relationship.A.Stretch yourgratitude muscle.B.Notice theworld suiToundingyou.C.Better still,deliver itinperson andread itto them.D.A habitualgratitude journalwill certainlybenefit us.E.But expertssay itdoesnthave to be thatcomplicated.F.In fact,this habitreduces materialismand enhancesgenerosity.G.Being gratefUl“to something or someone implies a direct relationship.【小题】3A.Stretch yourgratitude muscle.B.Notice theworld suiToundingyou.C.Better still,deliver itinperson andread itto them.D.A habitualgratitude journalwill certainlybenefit us.E.But expertssay itdoesnthave tobe thatcomplicated.F.In fact,this habitreduces materialismand enhancesgenerosity.G.Being gratefulto”something orsomeone impliesa directrelationship.【小题】4A.Stretch yourgratitude muscle.B.Notice theworld suiToundingyou.C.Better still,deliver itinperson andread itto them.D.A habitualgratitude journalwill certainlybenefit us.E.But expertssay itdoesnthave tobe thatcomplicated.F.In fact,this habitreduces materialismand enhancesgenerosity.G.Being grateful“to”something orsomeone impliesa directrelationship.【小题】5A.Stretch yourgratitude muscle.B.Notice theworld suiToundingyou.C.Better still,deliver itinperson andread itto them.D.A habitualgratitude journalwill certainlybenefit us.E.But expertssay itdoesnthave tobe thatcomplicated.F.In fact,this habitreduces materialismand enhancesgenerosity.G.Being gratefulto”somethingorsomeoneimpliesadirectrelationship.［知识点］方法/策略［答案］【小题】1E【小题】2F【小题】3C【小题】4B【小题】5G［解析］【小题】1根据上文“How doyou expressgratitude inyour everydaylife Forme,it sometimesfeels worrying:hand-writing hundredsof thankyou cardsafter ananniversary,or makingsure toeat everylast biteon（你在日常生活中如何表达my plateso mygrandma wouldntthink Iwas ungratefulfor themeal.感激之情？对我来说，有时感觉很担心在周年纪念日后手写数百张感谢卡，或者确保吃完我盘子里的每一口，这样我的奶奶就不会认为我对这顿饭忘恩负义以及下文“Here aresome tips（这里有一些关于如何更好地表达感激之情的提示）”about howtobe better atshowing gratitude.可知空处应为承接前文介绍自己表达感恩方式，并引出后文介绍更为简单的感恩方式，与E项但专家表示，它不必那么复杂）”上“But expertssayitdoesnthavetobethatcomplicated4下文一致，故选项E【小题】2根据前文u Startagratitudejournalorwrite aletter.Make ita habitto putdown thethings thatyou,.（写一本感恩日记或写一封信养成把你感激的事情写下来的习惯）”及卜文thankful for“Theres alsosome evidencethat itcould loweryour riskof heartdiseaseandsymptoms（还有一些证据表明，它可以降低某些人患心脏病和抑郁症状的of depressionfor somepeople.风险）可知空处应为写一本感恩日记或者写一份信的好处，空前的与项.”“a habit”F.（事实上，这种习惯减少了物质“In fact,this habitreduces materialismand enhancesgenerosity主义，增强了慷慨）中的为同词复现，且与上下文一致，故选项”“this habit”F【小题】3根据前文“Think ofsomeone inyour lifewho youhave nothadthechancetothank.Think ofa（想想你生*舌中specificinstancewhentheyhelpedyou.Then,its agood ideato sendthem aletter.没有机会感谢的人想想他们帮助你的具体例子然后，给他们写信是个好主意）”可知表示“更好的做法是,亲自交给他们，并速给他们听的项C Betterstill,deliver itin personand readittothem.,,承接前文，给要感谢的人写信的建议，构成递进关系-------------------------------亲自交给他们，并读给他们听，故选项C【小题】4根据下文“Look aroundinyourimmediate space,and takenotice ofeverything thatmakesupyour.（环顾四周，注意构成你环境的environment:the sky,the coolwind,the warmthofyoursweater一切天空、凉爽的风、毛衣的温暖）”可知本段的主题为“注意你周围的世界”与项BuNotice theworld surroundingyou.（注意你周围的世界）”上下文一致，故选B项【小题】5根据前文“Bear inmind thedifference betweensaying“thanks toand thanksfbr,\Being gratefulfor,9something canbe alittle unclearor general.（请记住说“谢谢”和“因为说谢谢”之间的区别对某事心存感激可能有点不清楚或笼统）”可知空应承接前文“thanks ton的介绍，项“and thanksfbr”G Beinggratefultosomethingorsomeoneimpliesadirect（对某事或某人心存感激意味着直接关系）”与上下文一致，与呼应，relationship.“thanks for”并介绍了，故选项“thanks to”G第三部分语言知识运用（满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（完型填空共小题；
1.20阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在A BC D答题卡上涂黑（皮货商）Tom was a middle-aged leathertrader whoserepeated failurein careermadehim a depressed man,often_1_that he had beencheated byothers.One dayhe toldhis wife hewas so_2_with thecity thathe hadto leave.So hisfamily movedto anothercity.It wasthe eveningofaweekend.When Tomandhis wifewere busily_3_up theirnew home,the lightsuddenly_4_.Tom wasregretfulto haveforgotten tobring along5_and hadto wait_6_in alow mood.Just thenhe（听到）heard light,hesitant27_on hisdoor thatwere clearlyaudible Iinthe_8_night.〃“Who sit hewondered,since Tom was a_9_to thiscity.And thiswas themoment he especiallyhated tobe_10_,so hewent tothe doorand openedit_11_.At the door wasalittlegirl,shyly asking,“Sir,doyouhave candlesF myour〃〃〃neighbor.No,answered Tomin angerand shutthe door_12_.“What a（麻烦事）!nuisance Hecomplained overit with hiswife.No soonerhad wesettleddown thanthe neighborcame to_13_things.”After awhile,thedoorwas knockedagain.He openedit andfound the same girl〃outside._14_this timeshe was_15_two candles,saying,My grandma told me thenew neighbordownstairs mightneed candles.She_16_me hereto giveyou these.Tom wasvery_17_by whathe saw.At thatmomenthesuddenly realizedwhat（亥！薄）caused his_18_in life.It washis_19_and harshnessJ withother people.Theperson whohad cheatedhim inlife was_20_nobody elsebut himself,for hiseyes（蒙蔽）（无同情心的）had beenblurred byhis unsympatheticmind.A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretending【小题】2A.pleased BdisappointedB.exhaustedC.encouraged【小题】3A.lookingB.turningC.comingD.tidying【小题】4A.went onB.went downC.went outD.went through【小题】5A.candlesB.matchesC.lightsD.flashlights【小题】6A.happilyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.helplessly【小题】7A.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.screams【小题】8A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded【小题】9A.newcomerB.strangerC.guestD.settler【小题10]A.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offered【小题】11A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willinglyA.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently【小题13]A.lendB.sellC.harnessD.borrow【小题14]A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For【小题】15A.holdingB.hidingC.fetchingD.lifting【小题16]A.suggestedB.commandedC.sentD.forced【小题17]A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised【小题18]A.failureB.successC.complaintD.determination【小题19]A.warmthB.coldnessC.kindnessD.sympathy【小题】20A.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.nearly[知识点]记叙文[答案]Rail trips:The onlydirect trainbetween LondonandParisistheEurostar,which travels15-17times perweekday.Eurostars2015edition trainscan makethe journeyin twohours atspeeds ofup to320km/h.Besides,they offergood seatingspace.*Fares beginat areasonable£58€68,round trip;*The earlieryou book,the moreyou save.Bus tripThebus isby farthe leastexpensive andlongest wayto travelbetween Paris and London.Eurolines andOUIBUS aretwo majorbus linestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.The journeytakesbetween sevenand ninehours.Both linesadvertise freeWi-fi.*One-way Eurolinesfares beginat€15;【小题】*One-way OUIBUSfares beginat€15too,but earlybird salescan evenlower thefare.
11.Which wayis probablythe mostexpensive fora round tripA.By train-ferry.B.By air.C.By rail.D.By bus.【小题】
21.What specialservice doesthe bustrip provideA.Passport freeboarding.B.Taxi pickup.C.Good seatingspace.D.Free Wi-fi.【小题】
31.What dothe tripshave incommon witheach otherA.They arecheaper ifbooked aheadof time.B.There aredifferent competingcompanies.C.Theyare moreexpensive fromthe Parisend.D.There arestill additionalfees tobe included.［知识点］应用文［答案］【小题】2B【小题】3D【小题】4C【小题】5A【小题】6D【小题】7C【小题】8B【小题】9A【小题】10B【小题】11C【小题】12D【小题】13D【小题】14B【小题】15A【小题】16C【小题】17D【小题】18A【小题】19B【小题】20C［解析］沮丧的人,经常抱怨自己被别人欺骗了抱怨;告诉;A.complaining B.telling C.希望;彳服装由hoping D.pretending“Tomwasa middle-aged leathertrader whose”可知他一直都失败，没有成功,repeated failurein careermade himadepressedman那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家故选A【小题】2考查形容词词义辨析句意一天他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此失望，以至于他不得不离开开心的;失望的;筋疲力尽的;A.pleased B.disappointed C.exhausted D.受到鼓励的由下文可知，他对这个城encouraged“with thecity thathehadto leave.”市如此失望，以至于他不得不离开，故选Bo【小题】3考查动词词义辨析句意当汤姆和他的妻子正忙于收拾他们的新家时，灯突然熄灭了看;转向;来;整理根据常识可知，搬到新住处，A.looking B.turning C.coming D.tidying自然要先收拾一番故选D【小题】4考查动词短语辨析句意同上继续；下降；A.went onB.went downC.went out熄灭；经历由可知，灯突然熄灭故选D.went through“thelightsuddenly Co考查名词词义辨析句意汤姆后悔忘了带蜡烛，只好无奈地等着蜡烛；A.candles B.火柴;灯；手电筒根据生活常识可知，家里的电灯熄灭了，matches C.lights D.flashlights应该是找蜡烛来照明，下文的也是提示，故选candles A【小题6]考查副词词义辨析句意同上开心地；耐心地；有希A.happily B.patiently C.hopefully望地；绝望地根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能绝望D.helplessly地等着来电故选D【小题】7考查名词词义辨析句意就在这时，他听到了微弱而犹豫的敲门声，在宁静的夜晚，这些敲门声清晰可见步伐;言语；敲门声；尖叫根A.steps B.words C.knocks D.screams据可知是敲门声，故选“on hisdoor”C【小题】8考查形容词词义辨析句意同上黑暗的；安静的；吵闹的；A.dark B.quiet C.noisy D.拥挤的根据可知,敲门声很微弱，只有在安静的crowded“Just thenhe heardlight,hesitant”夜晚才会听得特别清楚，故选B【小题】9考查名词词义辨析句意汤姆在想“会是谁呢？，因为汤姆刚搬到这个城市A.newcomer新来的人；陌生人；客人；定居者根据上文可知，汤姆一B.stranger C.guest D.settler家是第一天搬到这里，自然是新来者，故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意此刻，他特别讨厌被人打扰，所以他走到门口，不耐烦地开了门打电话；打扰；观看；提供上下文串联A.called B.disturbed C.watched D.offered由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，又突然停电，郁闷至极，自然是不希望被别人打扰故选Bo【小题】11考查副词词义辨析句意同上惊奇地；高兴地；A.surprisingly B.delightedly C.impatiently不耐烦地；川情愿地由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到D.w ingly一个新地方的，又突然停电，郁闷至极，自然是不希望被别人打扰，所以很不耐烦地打开了门故选C【小题12]考查形容词词义辨析句意“没有”，汤姆生气地回答，猛地关上门轻轻地;A.gently B.友好地；礼貌地；猛烈地根据可知，汤姆很生kindly C.politely D.violently Tomin anger”气，应该是用力地摔门故选D【小题】13考查动词词义辨析句意他向妻子抱怨此事，“我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来借东西”A.lend；借出卖;控制并利用;借进根据下文可知汤姆以为邻居来借B.sell C.harness D.borrow东西的故选D【小题14]考查连词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，又有人敲门他打开门，发现外面还是那个女孩但这次她拿着两根蜡烛说“我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”并且；A.And但是；所以；因为根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的B.But C.So D.For而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系故选B【小题】15考查非谓语动词词义辨析句意同上握着；躲藏；去拿；A.holding B.hiding C.fetching举起根据可知，D.lifting Mygrandmatoldmethenew neighbordownstairs mightneed candles小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，故选A【小题】16考查动词词义辨析句意“她派我来给你送这两支蜡烛”建议；A.suggested B.；命令；发送、派遣强迫根据可commanded C.sent D.forced“me hereto giveyou these.”知，奶奶派小女孩来送蜡烛故选co【小题171考查动词词义辨析句意汤姆对他所看到的一切感到非常惊讶使害怕;A.frightened取悦;使困惑使吃惊这种情况出乎汤姆的意料，所以B.pleased C.puzzled;D.surprised他应该是很惊讶故选D【小题18]考查名词词义辨析句意在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他在生活中的失败正是他对其他人的冷漠和刻薄使然失败；成功；投诉;A.failure B.success C.complaint D.决心根据第一段中的可知此处指的是失败故选determination failureAo【小题19]考查名词词义辨析句意同上温暖;冷漠善心;A.warmth B.coldness;C.kindness同情根据可知此处指的是冷漠和刻薄，故选D.sympathy harshnessBo【小题】20考查副词词义辨析句意在生活中欺骗他的人实际上不是别人，而是他自己A.怀疑地;几乎不;实际上;接近根据doubtfully B.hardly C.actually D.nearly“nobody else可知，在世界上欺骗他的人不是别人正是自己，即冷漠和but himself刻薄蒙蔽了他的双眼，故选co考点故事类短文点评完形填空首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即完形who,when,where,what0填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查第H卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1
①No oneloves memore thanmy parents,especially my father.My fatheris stoutand strong,_asevere lookon hisface andkeen expressiveeyes.At firstsight youmay feelhim hard2approach.In facthe isvery kindand considerate.I believemyfatheris a
③talent man.He isdecisive andefficient indoing things.In thepast fewyears,withhisown talentsand efforts,he4provide hisfamily with agoodsocial positionand a5relative richlife.Besides,he livesin harmonywith othersand neverquarrels withanyone,so peoplefrom all walks of life cometo
⑥my house,from Ivegained lotsof socialexperiences.But athome heis astrict parentwho ishard onmeand hashigh
⑦⑧expectation ofme.I cansee thatmy idlingaway timehurt himdeeply,while ifI havedonesomething great and meaningful,such as®writeabook,he willbe moreexcited thanme.I alwaysremindmyself Imust goonandon,and never⑩I give up halfway.［答案］参考参考withto approachtai entedhas providedrelativelywhomexpectationshurtswritingl lshall;s2:will;［解析］这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了作者的父亲，父亲对家庭的奉献和对作者的影响考查介词句意我的父亲是粗壮的，他的脸上有一种严厉的表情和敏锐的富有表现力的眼睛后跟名词作宾语，表示带有……表情”应用介词故填with with考查非谓语动词句意乍一看，你可能觉得他很难接近此处为结构，后be adj.to dsth.跟不定式故填叩to proach考查形容词句意我相信我的父亲是一个有才华的人修饰名词应用形容词,man talented作定语故填talented考查时态句意在过去的几年里，他凭借自己的才华和努力，为家人提供了良好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活根据上文可知为现在完成时，主语为,助动词用故填he hashasprovided„o考查副词句意在过去的几年里，他凭借自己的才华和努力，为家人提供了良好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活修饰形容词应用副词故填rich relatively,relatively考查定语从句句意此外，他与人相处融洽，从不与人争吵，所以来自各行各业的人来我家，从他们那里我获得了很多社会经验此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，作介词的宾语，指人，应用故填allwalksoflifewhom whom0考查名词句意但在家里，他是一个严厉的家长，对我很苛刻，对我有很高的期望作宾语应用名词前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式故填expectation,expectationso考查时态句意我可以看到，我虚度的时间深深地伤害了他，而如果我做了一些伟大而有意义的事情，比如写一本书，他会比我更兴奋从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为my idling,谓语用三单形式故填away timehurts,考查非谓语动词句意我可以看到，我虚度的时间深深地伤害了他，而如果我做了一些伟大而有意义的事情，比如写一本书，他会比我更兴奋作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式故填writing考查时态句意我总是提醒自己一定要坚持下去，决不半途而废的动作并未giveup发生，表将来，应用一般将来时动词原形，且此处为部分倒装故填shall/will+shall/will第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有
1.10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八）），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1,只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Watch theChengdu Universiadewas incredibleexperience inthis specialsummer holidayof Senior
3.The athleteswere amazing,but theatmosphere waselectric.Seeing the track and field athletesshowcaseour strengthand theswimmers glidethrough the water wasreally inspired.The cheersfrom thecrowdmade iteven muchexciting.The Universiadealso celebratethe diversityof different culture andbrought people together.It wastrue unforgettableto witnessthe talentand determinationof theseyoungathletes.I feelso luckyas tohavebeenpart ofsuch aremarkable event.［答案］
1.Watch-Watching后添加
2.was an
3.butf and
4.ourf their
5.inspired-,^inspiring
6.much fmore
7.celebrate fcelebrated
8.culturef cultures
9.true^truly删除
10.as［解析］这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者观看成都大运会的经历以及感悟.考查非谓语动词句意在高三这个特殊的暑假里，观看成都大运会是一段不可思议的经1历作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故改为Watch Watching.考查冠词句意在高三这个特殊的暑假里，观看成都大运会是一段不可思议的经历2为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词故后experience incrediblewas添加an
0.考查连词句意运动员们都很棒，气氛也很热烈结合前后文语境可知为并列顺接关系，3应用连词故改为and butand
00.考查代词句意看到田径运动员展示他们的力量和游泳运动员在水中滑行，真的很令人4鼓舞此处指上文展示他们的力量应用故thetrackandfieldathletes theirour0改为theiro【小题】1B【小题】2D【小题】3A［解析］【小题】1细节理解题根据第——段中“What about thetrain-ferry combinationthat manyrecall fondlyfromtheir childhoodsWell,though itsbudget-saving,this optionis tootime-consuming today,so better那么，许多人回忆起的在童年时的火车轮渡组合呢？好吧，虽然这leave ittoyourmemories.节省了预算，但这个选择在今天太费时了，所以最好留给你的记忆”可知，作者不建议搭乘火车轮渡组合根据中“*Air tripsOne-way faresfrom Pariscanbe aslow as€49;*From London,从巴黎来的单Air Franceflies withfares aslowas£39€46,and BritishAirways aslowas£48€56程票价可以低到；从伦敦起飞，法航的机票价格低到英国航空公司的最低水平€49£39€46,可知，乘坐飞机往返的最低票价是欧元；根据中*£48€56”49+46=95Rail tripsFares begin票价以合理的价格开始往返”可知,乘火车的话atareasonable£58€68,roundtrip;£58€68,往返最低是欧元；根据中“*68Bus tripOne-way Eurolinesfares beginat€15;*One-way OUIBUS线路的单程票价从fares beginat€15too,but earlybird salescan evenlower thefare.Eurolines€15起；线路的单程票从起，但早起购买可以得到更低票价”可知乘汽车，往返票OUIBUS€15价最低是欧元，甚至更低由此可知，往返旅行最贵的就是乘飞机故选30B【小题】2细节理解题根据Bus trip中“Both linesadvertise freeWi-fi.这两条线路都宣传免费Wi-fiv可知，汽车旅行的特殊服务就是免费的故选Wi-fi D【小题】3推理判断题由中Air trips“A verylow one-way fareis possiblethrough advancedbooking,but of（通过course itsrare,and thatdoesnt includethe taxiand railfares travelingtoandfromtheairports.提前预订可以获得非常低的单程票价，但这当然很少见，这还不包括往返机.考查形容词句意看到田径运动员展示他们的力量和游泳运动员在水中滑行，真的很令5人鼓舞作表语，主语为动名词短语，应用结尾形容词用于修饰人-ing inspiring;inspired故改为inspired inspiringo.考查形容词比较级句意人群的欢呼声使场面更加激动人心表示更加短语为6even修饰比较级故改为more,even muchmoreo.考查时态句意:大运会还弘扬了不同文化的多样性，将人们聚集在一起根据后文7and可知，为一般过去时故改为broughtpeopletogether celebratecelebratedo.考查名词的数句意大运会还弘扬了不同文化的多样性，将人们聚集在一起由8culture修饰应用复数形式故改为differentculturecultureso.考查副词句意目睹这些年轻运动员的才华和决心确实令人难忘修饰形容词9应用副词故改为unforgettable trulytrue trulyoo.考查固定短语句意我感到很幸运能参与到这样一个非凡的活动中此处为短语10feel表示做某事觉得幸运故删除lucky todsth.as第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假如你是学生会主席李华，随着高考临近，你校学生会发起了为期一个月的“挑战自我，提1高自我”活动，请你代表学生会以为题，写一篇发言稿，就“Lets Striveto BeBetter Ourselves”提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括.提高自我的重要性；2如何提高自我；
3..表达期望4注意,词数左右;
180.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯2Lets Striveto BeBetter Ourselves［知识点］申请/请求/建议［答案］Lets Striveto BeBetter OurselvesWeencounter variouschallenges in our lifeand improvingourselves isthe bestwaytodealdifficulties bravely.Here aresome wayswe canadopt to improve ourselves.Firstly,reading neverfails tobe agood wayto broadenour horizonsand strengthenour ability tosolve problems.Secondly,learning fromour friendsis anotherwaytobetter ourselves.Whats more,constant self^reflection playsan importantrole inhelping usspot ourshortcomings andcorrect themintime tomake progress.Last butnot least,we aresupposed toconcentrate moreon ourstudy andmasterbetter learningmethods tomake upfor ourweak subjects.Hopefully,we canbebetterthan wehave everbeen.［解析］本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生代表学生会以〃为Lets Striveto BeBetter Ourselves题，写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议.词汇积累1遇见:encounter-come across发现:spot—►discover缺点:shortcoming—disadvantage专注于concentrate on-focus on.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句:Firstly,reading neverfails tobeagood wayto broadenour horizonsandstrengthen ourability tosolve problems.拓展句Firstly,reading neverfails tobeagood waythat broadensour horizonsandstrengthens ourability tosolve problems.【高分句型】（运用了省略1Here aresome wayswe canadopt toimprove ourselves.关系代词引导的定语从句）that【高分句型（运用了2]Hopefully,we canbebetterthan wehave everbeen.than引导比较状语从句）场的出租车和火车票价）；中Rail trips“The earlieryou book,the moreyou（你预订得越早，省的钱就越多）”以及中save.Bus trip“One-way OUIBUSfares beginat€15too,（线路的单程票从起，但早起购买可以得but earlybird salescan evenlower thefare.OUIBUS€15到更低票价）”可知，这三种旅行方式的共同点是如果提前预定的话，会便宜点故选AB（肾移植）.
1.Devezas motherwas onthe waitinglist fora kidneytransplant Devezawanted todonateone of her ownkidneys,but shewas turneddown becauseshe mightdevelop the same healthproblemsas hermother inlater life.Deveza cameup witha differentplan.In2017,she startedthe worlds first paired exchange of（月干）different organs between living donors,exchanging halfher liverfor someoneelses kidney.Acase studyof theorgan exchangehasnowbeen published.And thesurgeons whowere involvedarecalling fbrmore exchangeslike this.You canimagine theenormous impactfor mixedorgan extendedchainsJsaysJohn Roberts,a surgeonat Universityof California,San Francisco.Most organ transplants comefrom peoplewho havedied,but thereare neverenough organs.Asmost peoplecan managewith justone oftheir kidneys,people withkidney failureare increasingly（免疫receiving donatedorgans fromrelatives orfriends.If someonewants todonate buttheir immune的）system isunsuited,doctors may be ableto findpairs ofwould-be donorswho caneach givea kidneytothe others relative.When Deveza was lookinginto suchchains,she cameacross researchdescribing theidea oftradinga kidneywith theonly otherorgan generallytakenfroma livingdonor-the liver.She suggestedthe ideatomany hospitalsbefore shefinally contactedRoberts,who sawthe ideaspotential.Devezawasassessed tobe ingood enoughhealth todonate partofher liver.It thentook18monthsto findAnnie Simmons,in Idaho,whose liverwas unsuitabletouseasatransplant forher sisterwithsevere liverdisease.They drewup aplan:Simmons woulddonate a kidney to Devezas mother,and inreturn,Deveza wouldgive halfher liverto Simmonssister.The hospital gave the go-ahead andthe fouroperations took place onthesame day successfully.The teamhopes that the ground-breaking casewill inspiremore peopleto considerdoing thesame.Roberts saysthat directexchanges involvingtwo donorscould enableup tothirty extralivingdonorlivertransplants ayear-a tenper centincrease.
1.What didDeveza doto saveher motherA.Carrying outa casestudy.B.Calling forkidney donations.C.Launching amedical experiment.D.Trading halfher liverforakidney.【小题】
21.What doesParagraph3mainly talkaboutA.Patients hopelessnessto survive.B.Several sourcesof organ donation.C.Current situationof organtransplants.D.Doctors effortstoimproveorgantransplants.【小题】
31.What canbe inferredabouttheorgan exchangebetween Devezaand SimmonsA.It discouragedorgandonation.B.It broughttwo familiestogether.C.It metwith widespreadapproval.D.It produceda desirableoutcome.【小题】
41.What isthe besttitle for the textA.My Liver,Your KidneyB.Mothers Love,Our HappinessC.Organ Transplant:Blessing forPatientsD.Organ Exchange:Major MedicalAdvances［知识点］说明文［答案【小题】1D【小题】2C【小题】3D［解析］【小题】1细节理解题根据第二段关键句Deveza cameup witha differentplan.In2017,she startedthe（肝）worldsfirstpairedexchangeof differentorgansbetweenliving donors,exchanging halfher liver飞（想出了一个不同的计划年,她开始了世界上第一次for someoneelse kidney.Deveza2017活体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换，用一半的肝脏换别人的肾脏）”可知，为了救自己的母亲，打算用自己一半的肝脏换别的捐赠者的肾脏由此可知，为了救她的母亲，Deveza Deveza决定用半个肝脏换一个肾脏故选项D【小题】2主旨大意题通读第三段内容，结合关键句Most organtransplants comefrom peoplewho havedied,（大多数器官移植来自已经去世的人，但器官永远不够）”和but thereare neverenough organs.（免疫的）“If someonewants todonate buttheir immunesystem isunsuited,doctors maybe ableto find.（如果有人想捐献，但pairs ofwould-be donorswho caneach giveakidneytotheothersrelative他们的免疫系统不适合，医生可能会找到两对潜在的捐赠者，他们可以各自给对方的亲属一个肾）”可知，第三段主要介绍了器官移植的现状，对需要接受器官移植的人来说，器官永远不够，医生为此想出了捐赠者之间的配对交换由此可知，第三段主要介绍了器官移植的现状故选项C【小题】3推理判断题根据倒数第二段关键句They drewup aplan:Simmons woulddonate akidney toDevezasmother,and inreturn,Deveza wouldgive halfher liverto Simmonssister.The hospitalgave.（他们制定了一个计the go-ahead andthe fouroperations tookplace onthesameday successfully划将把一个肾脏捐给的母亲，作为回报，将把她的一半肝脏捐给Simmons DevezaDeveza的妹妹医院批准了手术，四次手术在同一天成功进行）”可知，和Simmons Deveza Simmons之间的器官交换得到了医院的批准，手术成功进行，的母亲和的妹妹都得救Deveza Simmons了由此可知，和之间的器官交换产生了令人满意的结果故选项Deveza SimmonsD主旨大意题通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句They drewup aplan:Simmons woulddonate akidneytoDevezasmother,and inreturn,Deveza wouldgive halfherliverto Simmonssister.The他们制定hospitalgavethego-ahead andthe fouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.了一个计划:将把一个肾脏捐给的母亲，作为回报，将把她的一半肝Simmons DevezaDeveza脏捐给的妹妹医院批准了手术，四次手术在同一天成功进行”可知，本文主要介Simmons绍了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换手术,把一个肾脏捐给Simmons Deveza的母亲，把她的一半肝脏捐给的妹妹，这让两个病人获救由此可知，DevezaSimmonsMy Liver,我的肝脏，你的肾脏适合作本文最佳标题故选项Your KidneyAC
1.Modern agricultureand itsabilitytofeed billionsof peoplemaybeamong,humanity sgreatest successes.However,it comeswith hiddencosts.For example,have youever consideredhow muchwater isneeded toprovide youwithasteak orasalad Itmay surpriseyou.In arecent studypublished inthe journalNutrients,scientists fromthe CommonwealthScientificand IndustrialResearch OrganizationCSIRO,Australias nationalscience organization,took aclose水消耗足look at the diets of9,341adult Australians—specifically,their water-scarcity footprints迹”.腰围It turnedout thata sweettooth notonly addsto ourwaistlin6s butalso stressesour waterresources.The water-scarcity footprintisawidely recognizedmeasurement of water consumption.First,it countsthe litersofwateryou used.Then,it looksattheplace wherethe waterwas used.The morelacking water is inyour area,the largeryour water-scarcity footprint.The scientistsfound thatthe averageAustralians diethad awater-scarcity footprintof362liters perday.Snacks-cookies,cakes and alcohol-accounted for25percent ofthewater-scarcity footprint.Theresearch also included a glass of wine41liters,a singleserving ofpotato chips23liters,andasmallbar of milk chocolate21liters.Not surprisingly,cutting outsnacks wouldbe the NO.1priority ifyou wantedto loweryour ownwater-scarcity footprint.Earths surfaceis70percent water,but only
2.5percent ofthatcanbe usedfor drinkingor farming.By2030,a worldof about
8.6billion peoplewill need35percent morewater,40percent moreenergy,and50percent morefood,according tothe UnitedStates NationalIntelligence Council.So,we needtowatch what we eat,not justfor ourpersonal healthbut forthe health of our societies.【小题】
11.What didthe recent study closelyfocus onA.Modern agriculture.B.Average Australians.C.Water resources.D.Water-scarcity footprints.【小题】
21.What didscientists fromCSIRO findin theirstudyA.Sweet teethlead tothin waistlines.B.Australians1diets aremainly madeup ofsnacks.C.Thewater-scarcity fooprintisameasurement ofsaving water.D.Lacking waterinourarea meansa largerwater-scarcity footprint.【小题】
31.What doesthe underlinedpart“the N
0.1priority,,in Paragraph5probably meanA.the leastimportant thingB.the leastimpossible thingC.something tobe donefirstD.something tobeprevented first【小题】
41.What doesthe lastparagraph intendto tellusA.Take careof ourdiets.B.Protect ourdrinking water.C.Make gooduse ofenergy.D.Produce morehealthyfood.［知识点］说明文［答案］【小题】2D【小题】3C【小题】4A［解析］【小题】1细节理解题根据第二段In arecentstudypublished inthe journalNutrients,scientists fromtheCommonwealth Scientificand IndustrialResearch OrganizationCSIRO,Australias nationalscienceorganization,took aclose lookatthedietsof9,341adult Australians-specifically,their“water-scarcity水消耗足迹可知澳大利亚国家科学组织联邦科学与工业研究组织的科学家最近在footprints《营养》杂志上发表了一项研究，他们仔细研究了名澳大利亚成年人的饮食一一特别是9341他们的“水消耗足迹”由此可知，最近的研究关注的是水消耗足迹故选D【小题】2细节理解题根据第三段中The morelackingwaterisinyourarea,the largeryour water-scarcity.可知你所在的地区缺水越严重，你的水消耗足迹就越大由此可知，的科学footprint CSTRO家在他们的研究中发现了所在地区缺水意味着更大的水消耗足迹故选Do【小题】3词义猜测题根据第四段中一一Snacks cookies,cakes andalcohol accountedfor25percent ofthewater-scarcity footprint.The researchalsoincludedaglassofwine41liters,a singleserving ofpotato可矢口饼干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成chips23liters,andasmall barofmilkchocolate21liters.了的缺水足迹研究还包括一杯葡萄酒升，一份薯片升和一小块牛奶巧克力25%412321升由此可知，如果你想降低自己的水消耗足迹，减少零食将是首先要做的事情故划线短语意思为“首先要做的事情”故选theN
0.1priority”C【小题】4推理判断题°根据最后一段中So,weneedto watchwhatweeat,not justfor ourpersonal healthbut.可知所以,我们需要注意我们吃什么，不仅是为了我们个人的健康，forthehealthofoursocieties也是为了我们整个社会的健康由此可推知，最后一段想告诉我们注意我们的饮食故选A。
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