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年中考备考初三英语上册【完形填空】专练解题2024技巧+习题精讲完形填空顺口溜72字浏览统属,主旨清楚;选项不瞩,内在联铺;上下百度,逻辑上浮;瞻前后顾,逻法审度;生词重复,构词归属;合理得出,前后围堵;答案自出,避实就熟;跳空填补,审核为主;通盘顺路,查缺漏堵!英语完形填空顺口溜L快速跳空读全文,不要急于看选项;C.new D.dirty
43.A.took onB.took offC.took placeD.took away
44.A.trees B.islandsC.beaches D.rivers
45.A.lost B.droppedC.passed D.Left文章大意狮猴学会洗甜薯并得以流传的现象
36.【解析】通过观察选项,本空要填一个名词,而该名词在本文中首次出现根据完形填空的考查内容为上下文衔接,所以,本题答案必然在后文有所提及通过〃第一步通览全文我们可以发现,在〃第二段第一句里有提到by washing the sweet potatoes in anearby river,这样,我们可以得出本题答案为A【答案】A
37.【解析】本题考查的是搭配,说甘薯的味道好,猴子们喜欢,但是他们发现dirt的味道不好从but我们知道,本空所在的theyfound thedirt
37.要表达与前半句的意思不同,而描写味道的形容词就只能是terrible了因此,本题答案为B【答案】B
38.【解析】本题考查了搭配,”解决问题〃的表达为solve theproblem所以本题答案为C【答案】C39【解析】本题的关键在于看出后半句they的指代对象由于后•半句and theytaught theirmothers too由此可知,这个they并非she的孩子或兄弟姐妹所以本题答案为D【答案】D
40.【解析】本题的关键在下一句「But manyolder monkeyfound,it veryhard tolearn this,这是一个转折,所以前面应该容易所以本题答案为easily,答案为B【答案】B
41.【解析】本题可以说考查常识,一个甘薯经过清洗之后会变得更加干净,而不会变小、变轻、变干所以本题答案为Ao【答案】A42【解析】年老的猴子不会洗甘薯,所以它们仍然吃脏的甘薯所•以本题答案为D【答案】D>
43.【解析】本题考查短语的意思与文章的连贯,take【答案】C〃
44.【解析】本空的答案也隐藏在文章最后一句话…from islandtoislandn由此可知,本题答案为Boo【答案】B
45.【解析】本题考查词的意思与文章的搭配Lost是〃丧失〃,drop是〃掉落〃,pass是〃传递,传播〃,leave是离开或遗留〃,所以本题答案为最例2It wasthe lastday ofschool andI plannedto travelto myzfriends hometown.I hadnt seenhim foryears andthis wasagood36to meethim again.I wasbusy atschool soit wasrather37when Icame backhome.It wasalready10oclock atnight.Time wasrunningout.A代er ahurried mealI left.38I founda taxivery soon.Asking thedriver to drive mefast to the station,I relaxedfor awhile,imagining whatmy friendlooked likenow.I wassoonat thestation andwas surethat Iwould beable to39thetrain.Unfortunately,I fellMy motherwas gladto seemeback asshe hada feelingabout mytrip.But I was unhappy.Itried torelax andwent to bed butI hada42sleep.The nextmorningI wasvery tired.As Iwas havingbreakfast the43arrived.I readover thepages andwas shockedto44that thetrainI missedhad hadan accident.How45Iwasthat Imissedthe train!
36.A.sign B.chanceC.sense D.dream
37.A.strange B.coldC.late D.quiet
38.A.Finally B.SuddenlyC.Strangely D.Luckily
39.A.stop B.seeC.catch D.miss
40.A.satisfaction B.hopeC.surprise D.joy
41.A.call B.leaveC.reach D.return
42.A.deep B.badC.great D.heavy
43.A.newspaper B.ticketC.mild D.train
44.A.find B.hearC.feel D.remember
45.A.hopeful B.thankfulC.careful D.painful文章大意搭乘火车回家误点意外远离事故的故事
36.【解析】通考查辨别词意理解句意得知,这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会sign意为记号,标志;chance意为机会;sense意为感受;dream意为梦想【答案】B
37.【解析】考查句意理解根据前后句意分析可知,已是夜里10点钟,相当迟了,故选C项【答案】C
38.【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意分析句意可知,虽然很迟,还是很幸运地找到了出租车,finally意为最后,终于;suddenly意为:突然地;strangely意为:奇怪地;luckily意为幸运地,符合句意【答案】D
39.【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配理解句意,我认为肯定能赶上火车,乘火车用动词catch或take,故选C项
40.【解析】考查句意理解和固定词组理解句意,令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台,to mysurprise令我惊讶固定词组【答案】C
41.【解析】考查句意题解和辨别词意根据上文所述,我已错过了火车,就不得不回家了call意为打电话;leave意为离开;reach意为到达;return意为回家【答案】D
42.【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意根据上文所述,我原打算见老朋友,都没有赶上火车,因此心情不愉快推断,睡得不好deep意为深的;bad意为坏的;great意为好的;heavy意为重的【答案】B
43.【解析】考查句意理解跳读下文所述,我在看报纸,故选A项
44.【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析理解句意我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了,find意为找到、发现;hear意为听到;feel意为感到;remember意为记得【答案】A
45.【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别理解句意,我对错过火车感到很欣慰的‘hopeful意为:充满希望的,thankful意为欣慰的;careful意为小心的;painful意为痛苦的【答案】B例3Although itwas Wehave twoapple treesin ourbackyard.Prana,our dog,loves
37.When shegoesoutside,she usuallygrabs adirty applefrom thegroundto eatlater Onthe daythat itsnowed too39in theseason,Prana wentoutside andI40her fromthe window.I noticedthat shewas41lots ofholes andbringing outthe applesburied beneaththesnow.She seemedtobe42to digup asmanyapples asshe could.But whenshe cameback inside,she broughtbackThis beautifulact ofunconditional lovefrom aan45taught mewhat realkindness was.
36.A.sand B.snow C.thunder D.rain
37.A.apples B.winter C.games D.bones
38.A.clear B.correct C.happy D.surprised
39.A.late B.beautifully C.lightly D.early
40.A.met B.watched C.called D.heard
41.A.hiding B.finding C.cutting D.digging
42.A.determined B.suitable C.nervous D.encouraged
43.A.hit B.marked C.covered D.taken
44.A.delicious B.enough C.less D.extra
45.A.teacher B.friend C.animal D.bird文章大意秋天时,突然下起了雪,作者对此毫无准备他的小狗Prana每天在庭院的苹果树旁捡掉落的苹果并埋在她所挖的洞里作者有一天观察了这个动作,后面发现原来Prana是为没有储备好足够食物的鸟儿们准备的苹果
36.【解析】根据前一句was coveredin white,可知遭受了暴风雪【答案】B
37.【解析】根据上句中的apple trees和下句的dirty apple可知小狗喜欢苹果【答案】A研究挖空前后空,线索复现再寻找;再看选项寻搭配,语义辨析看情景;注意连接信号词,上文下文联系紧
2.完形填空本不难,把握主旨最关键考题在手先别忙,急于做题太慌乱从头到尾读全文,空格暂且放一边脑中形成一幅画,紧扣中心不走偏纵使有误也正常,不会连错一大片若不清楚重来过,这样不算费时间毕竟目标在高分,符合正确效率观若未读懂全靠蒙,糊里糊涂全完蛋
38.【解析】根据后面的soshe triesto hideit fromme可猜测〃我不高兴她把脏苹果带到房子里,因此小狗才会〃藏苹果”【答案】C
39.【解析】第一段已经指出是暴风雪,而且是秋天,因此可排除A、B、C三项;对于这个季节来说,雪下得早,因此最佳选项是Do【答案】D
40.【解析】小狗在房子外面,我在房子里面“观看〃她【答案】B
41.【解析】因为苹果在雪里面埋着,所以需要〃挖〃出来【答案】D
42.【解析】根据小狗的一举一动,可知她在努力挖出更多的苹果此处使用be determinedto do sth决心做某事〃比较合适
43.【解析】be coveredwith被……覆盖【答案】C
44.【解析】prepare for...准备……【答案】B
45.【解析】这个爰是来自小狗的,因此用animaL【答案】C首句特别要重视,信息丰富莫小看英语完形填空答题技巧完形填空是一篇完整的阅读文章,当然符合阅读文章的主旨浮现的五大规律总分总,分总分,分分总,总分分,分分分其中总就是中心思想除了分分分,是简单的阅读,其他四种我们分析发现中心思想的找寻我们基本锁定文章的首尾开头1先找关键词
①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有情态动词ca n,would,cou Id,mu st,may,should,need否定句和疑问句中使役动词:make,let,have.助动词do,does,don t,doesn t,didn t.1Why not=why dont you.
②后面一定要接v-ing的有:(所有介词t除外)about forin onby atwith of...etc./////z/一些单词()find found,practiced nish,havefun enjoymind standjike.z zz
③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式Rember,forget,stop,注意后接tod(不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了
④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有Would liketo dosth wantto dosth planto dosth.,decidez zto dosth.Can1t waittodosth(迫不及待地做某事)2看括号内所给的词
①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法
②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面作主语常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语)This isa photoof mine(除外)就是我们常说的带的〃的,常放在名词的前面(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的〃的常作名词用
③如果说是基数词,可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变),这时要注意〃基变序〃的变法另外注意如果是()()one,two,它还可能变成次数once,twice.
④如果说是人名,可考虑变成名词所有格
⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词这时还要考虑单复数的变化完形填空的具体解题步骤第一步浏览全文,读懂首句以很快的速度浏览全文,抓住who,when,where,what,why,how掌握文章的主旨,结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息,一般不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话,不可不读,不可不懂如:Peter andPaul passedby asmall houseOne morninga foxwas searchingfor his breakfast.第二步根据语境选词Onemorninga foxwas searchingfor hisbreakfast.Hewent downtothelake to36some fish.
36.A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cookKey:A从前面出现search forhisbreakfast可以去catchsome fish.第三步试填选项,复读检查将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查A.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句例如lNot wantingthe rabbitto discoverhim,the foxmoved37towards hismeal.
37.A.nosily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily Key:B从not wantingthe rabbitto discoverhim,所以需要静悄悄地走向他的目标2The poorfox couldnot findanything tocatch forfoodand endedup45fruit.
45.A.growing B.eating C.picking D.selling Key:B因为文章说狐狸找不到东西抓来作食物,那只能吃水果了3This showsus thatsometimes a46mind canthinkbetter thananexcited
46.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.QuickKey:C与后面excited这个词相对比,可以知道平静的与兴奋的对比B.结合常识不悖常理At thatmoment therabbit hehad metthe daybeforestarted jumpingup anddown,making a43noise towarnhis friends.
43.A.loud B.low C.usual D.dangerousKey:A因为兔子上窜下跳,只有制造〃大的〃声音才能让别的动物注意练习题及答案精讲例1The JapaneseMacaca monkeyhas beenstudied inthewild forover50years.In1952,One clever18-month-oldmonkey foundshe could38theproblem bywashingthesweet potatoesinanearbyriver.She taughtthis toher mother.Her39also learnedthisnew wayand theytaught theirmothers too.All theyounger monkey40learned towash thedirtysweet potatoesto makethem41to eat.But manyoldermonkey foundit veryhard tolearn thisand stillate the42sweetpotatoes.Then somethingvery surprising
43.In theautumn of1958,scientists foundthat themonkey
36.B.green plantsD.fresh nuts
36.A.sweet potatoesB.terribleC.hard stonesD.interesting
37.A.beautifulB.reachC.difficultD.understand
38.A.findB.brothersC.solveD.friends
39.A.childrenB.easilyC.sistersD.awfully
40.A.quietlyB.smallerC.angrilyD.drier
41.A.nicerB.largeC.lighter
42.A.small。