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萍乡市2019-2020学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷（120分钟，总分150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回第I卷（选择题）注意事项L答第I奖前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe mando theremeal.B.a meal.B.Do shoppingC.Clean atable.
2.How doesthe mango to work nowcar.B.car.B.On foot.C.By bike.
3.What isthe weatherlike during the womans holidayA.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Fine
4.How muchdid the woman payfor thechairsA.$
160.B.$
180.C.$
200.
5.What docsthe womanthink ofSteveA.Boring.B.Easy-going.C.Serious.）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What dayis ittomorrowA.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
7.What willAdam donextA.Watch TV.B.Do homework.C.Go to bed.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What happened to Alexlast nightA.His carwas hit.B.He rana redlight.C.His carwas out of petrol.
9.What wasAlex advisedto doA.Drive muchmore carefully.B Avoidwalking muchthese days.C.Receive furthertreatment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题
10.What doesthe manthink theyshould doA.Spend moneymore wisely.B.Throw awayuseless things.C.Have fundoing shopping
11.What percentageof theirearnings dothey agreeto saveA.10%,B.20%,C.30%.
12.Where did the speakersusually eatbeforeA.In theoffice.B.At home.C.At therestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题
13.What didthe womanforget tomention in the reportA.Locations.B.Service.C.Food.
14.What doesthe manthink thewoman shoulddo考查动词辨析句意在回家的路上，两个孩子看到一个男人痛苦地躺在地上A.standing站；B.lying躺；C.jumping跳；D.singing唱歌根据空格后“on theground inpain痛苦地…在地上.”和“He mightbe adrunk他可能喝醉了”这两个细节描述可知，两个孩子看到一个男人痛苦地躺在地上B选项为正确答案[28题详解】考查形容词辨析句意他们太害怕而不敢去接近那个人A.scared害怕的;B.tired劳累的；C.bored无聊的；D.shocked震惊的根据下文“so theywent home9_______________and told their parentsaboutthat”可知孩子们并没有对那个人采取行动，由语境可知是因为孩子们有点害怕A选项为正确答案【29题详解】考查副词辨析句意他们立刻回家并把这件事告诉给了父母A.secretly秘密地；B.curiously好奇地；C.suddenly突然地；D.instantly立亥”地根据下文uLanre andhis wifewere_______________10tothe manand seeingthe manin suchpain,they decidedto helphim.”可知孩子们是立刻回家把这件事告诉给了父母，D选项为正确答案【30题详解】考查动词辨析句意Lanre和他的妻子被领到那个男人跟前A.transported交通；B.guided引导、带领；C.inspired鼓舞；D.forced迫使根据前文两个孩子发现一个男人痛苦地躺在地上并把这件事告诉父母等细节描述可知，孩子又把父母领到那个男人跟前，B选项为正确答案【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意急救之后，这个人觉得好了一些并从突发心脏疾病中恢复过来A.suffered from遭受；B.got tiredof厌倦；C.got usedto习惯于；D.recovered from从…恢复根据前空the manfelt better,可知，这个人从心脏疾病中恢复过来故D选项为正确答案[32题详解】考查副词辨析句意实际上，这个人是Badmus Group of Companies的CEOA.Naturally自然而然地；B.Actually实际上；C.Unavoidably不可避免地；D.Eventually最终根据the manwas theCEO of Badmus GroupofCompanies”可知这个人实际上是Badmus Groupof Companies的CEO故B选项为正确答案[33题详解】考查动词辨析句意后来这个人想去Lanre家拜访一下A.design设计；B.arrive at到达；C.decorate装饰；D.drop by顺便拜访根据下文“but failed to find his house”可知这个人是想到Lanre家拜访一下，但没有找到他家D选项为正确答案[34题详解】考查动词辨析句意他看到了那些曾经被面试过的人员信息A.required需要、要求；B.consulted咨询；C.interviewed面试、采访；D.employed雇佣根据when hesaw thename ofLanre,whom herecognized inno time.可知，他看到了那些曾经被面试过的人员信息C选项为正确答案【35题详解】考查形容词辨析句意:这个人是如此地感激Lanre以至于，他雇佣Lanre为公司总经理这个职位A.grateful感激的；B.faithful有信念的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.useful有用的根据前文描述可知Lanre一家人在这个人突发心脏疾病时救了他，所以这个人要表达感激之情，A选项为正确答案【36题详解】考查名词辨析句意这个人是如此地感激Lanre以至于，他雇佣Lanre为公司总经理这个职位A.position位置、职位；B.goal目标；C.choice选择；D.prize表扬根据第二段末尾出现的position.和空格后“asthe General Manager of his company.作为公司总经理”可知，A选项为正确答案【37题详解】考查并列连词的辨析句意Lanre富裕起来并且他的孩子也重返校园A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.also也Lanre变得富有和重返校园属于并列顺承关系，故A选项为正确答案【38题详解】考查连词辨析句意虽然Lanre帮助了陌生人，但他不知道会被如此好地回报A.If如果；B.Although虽然；C.Unless除非；D.Because因为uLanre helpedthe stranger,和“hedidn t know he would be__19sowell.”这句之间为转折关系，意为Lanre帮助了陌生人，但他并不知道会有如此好的回叔，B选项为正确答案【39题详解】考查动词辨析句意他不知道他会被如此好地回报A.treated对待；B.managed管理；C.rewarded奖励、回报；D.arranged安排根据上文The manwas so15that hegave Lanrea16as theGeneral Managerofhis company.可知，他不知道他会被如此好地回报C选项为正确答案[40题详解】考查名词辨析句意是他的善良让他有了好的回报A.intelligence智慧；B.confidence自信；C.honesty诚实；D.kindness善良根据前文描述的Lanre救人的细节以及文章的主题可知他的善良让他有了好的回报D选项为正确答案第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Having Zao Cha,a traditionalbreakfast tea,is atypical morningactivity ofGuangdong residents.Rich orpoor,young orold,41local willgo toa morning tea houseeither to drink tea42to havedinsum点心for breakfast.For them,ZaoChais not only a43deep rooteddaily habitbut alsoan importantway44social communication.Guangdong morningtea canbe tracedback toover150years agoduring theQing Dynasty.At thattime,there wasa smallrestaurant inGuangzhou called“Yi LiPavilion,45servedtea anddim sum.Later,more andmore teahouses appeared,and thescale规模became46large.Sincethen,the Cantonese47form thehabit ofdrinking morningtea in a teahouse.Today,morningteain Guangdonghas takenon asupporting role,but dimsum havebecome moredelicateand diverse.Classical dimsum usuallyinclude buns,dumplings andrice rollsin48varietyingredients suchas beef,chicken,pork,shrimp orvegetable.They areusually smalland49serve in3or4pieces inone portion.The traditionalculture ofhaving morningtea hasnow become50trend inother provinces,mainly insouthernChina.【答案】
41.locals
42.or
43.deeply
44.of
45.which
46.larger
47.have formed
48.various
49.served
50.a【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”对他们来说，早茶不仅是一种根深蒂固的日常习惯，也是一种重要的社会交往方式介绍了广东早茶的历史、种类等情况【41题详解】考查名词的数句意无论穷人、有钱人、年轻人或老人，当地人都会去早茶屋喝茶或吃早餐句中缺少主语，表示“当地人”应用名词local,且结合上文Rich orpoor,young orold可知此处应用复数形式故填localso【42题详解】考查连词句意同上结合句意表示“或者”应用连词r,表示选择关系故填〜【43题详解】考查副词句意对他们来说，早茶不仅是一种根深蒂固的日常习惯，也是一种社会交往的重要方式修饰后文形容词rooted应用副词deeply,deeply rooted表示“根深蒂固的故填deeply【44题详解】考查介词句意同上此处表示“一种社会交往的重要方式”，为无生命名词所有格，应用介词f故填Of O【45题详解】考查定语从句句意当时广州有一家小餐馆，名叫“一里亭”，供应茶和点心此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yi LiPavilion,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词whichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句故填which【46题详解】考查比较级句意后来，茶馆越来越多，规模也越来越大结合句意表示“越来越大”应用形容词比较级largero故填larger[47题详解】考查动词时态根据上文Since then从那时以来”可知应用现在完成时，主语为the Cantonese,助动词应用have故填have formedo【48题详解】考查形容词修饰后文名词ingredients应用形容词various作定语，表示“各种各样的故填various[49题详解】考查动词语态本句中主语与谓语动词serve构成被动关系，结合上文They areusually smalland可知为一般现在时的被动语态故填served[50题详解】考查冠词句意早茶的传统文化现在已经成为其他省份的一种趋势，主要是在中国南方此处trend表示泛指“一种趋势”应用不定冠词，且trend为辅音音素开头的单词应用a故填a第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉删除在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last winterholiday,my brotherand Iwent to countryside tolive withour grandparentsfor nearlythreeweek.Although theweather herewas muchcolder,but we got usedto itand feltat home.Every morning,wegotup earlythan our grandparents andgo for a walk.After breakfast,we wentto havea chatwithour newfriends Peter,which wehappenedtocome acrossduring theholiday.Peter wasa nativeand quitewarm-heartedly boyand he was familiartocountrylife well.After parting,Peter andI havekept writetoeach other.
2.here-there
4.early-earlier
5.gof went
6.friends—friend
7.whichf who/whom
8.warm-heartedly-warm-hearted
9.to—with
10.writer writing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年寒假作者和弟弟去乡下奶奶家生活以及结识新朋友彼得的经历【详解】第一处考查定冠词句意去年寒假，我和弟弟去乡下和爷爷奶奶住了将近三个星期根据“countryside tolive withourgrandparents^可知此处特指“爷爷奶奶所居住的乡下”，应该用定冠词the修饰，故countryside前加the第二处考查here与there的区别句意尽管那里的天气要冷得多，我们还是习惯了，觉得很自在根据句意可知此处表示“那里”而不是“这里，故here改为there第三处考查连词句意同上，前面已经有了Although,此处不能再用but,故去掉but第四处考查副词比较级句意每天早上，我们比爷爷奶奶起得更早，出去散步后面的“than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故early改为earlier第五处考查时态句意同上，陈述的是去年寒假的事情，应该用一般过去时，故g改为went第六处考查名词的数句意早饭后，我们去和我们的新朋友彼得聊天，他是我们在假期中偶然结识的根据后面的“Peter”可知此处指“一个朋友”，应该用可数名词单数,故friends改为friend第七处考查非限定性定语从句句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Peter（指人）,并在从句中作come across的宾语，既可用who也可用whom,故which改为who/whomo第八处考查形容词句意彼得是一个土生土长，很热心的男孩，他对乡村生活很熟悉修饰名词boy用形容词，故warm-heartedly改为warm-heartedo第九处考查固定短语句意同上，be familiarwith表示“熟悉”，故to改为with第十处考查非谓语动词句意和彼得分别后，我和他一直保持通信联系keep doing表示“一直做某事”，故write改为writing第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她
1.爆发时间；
2.怎么度过；
3.你的感受注意
1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇疫情epidemic situation新冠肺炎novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Leslie,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie,I mglad toreceive youremail.You askedme toshare with you what I m doing in the epidemic situation.Here aremy experiences.Since theoutbreak ofnovel coronaviruspneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been stayingat home.On theone hand,I payclose attentionto the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news orsurfing theInternet;on the other handI insiston studying.Not onlydo Iread classics,but alsoIhave onlinecourses givenby myteachers.Besides,I takeexercise everyday to keep healthy.Faced withthe disaster,many peopleincluding doctors,nurses andscientists actbravely and spare no effort tofightagainst it.They arereal heroes.Thank youfor yourconcern.I mlooking forward to yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的【详解】体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主要求
1.爆发时间；
2.怎么度过；3•你的感受第二步列提纲（重点词组）break out/share sth.with sb./stay at/take exercises/pay attentionto/keep healthy/spare no effortsto dosth./look forward to/not only*but also第三步连词成句
1.Having receivedyour letter,I feelvery happy.
2.You askedme toshare you whatImdoing in the epidemicsituation.
3.My experiencesare asfollows.
4.Since novelcoronaviruspneumoniabroke outinWuhaninDecember,2019,I have been stayingathome,not goingout.
5.On theone hand,I closelyfocus on theepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingthe Internet.
6.On the other hand,I insiston studying.
7.Not onlydo Iread books,but alsoattend onlinecourses givenby myteachers everyday.
8.Whats more,in orderto keephealthy,I takeexercise everyday.
9.Faced with the disaster,many peopleincluding doctors,nurses andscientists actbravelyandsparenoeffortsto fightagainst it.
10.As faras Iam concerned,they arereal heroes.
11.Thank youfor yourconcern.
12.r mlooking forwardto yourreply.第四步连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词and/but/or/so---状语从句连词:because/if/though/although---定语从句连词which/that/when/where***第五步修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如You askedme toshare with youwhatr mdoingin theepidemicsituation.中what弓|导宾语从句；Not onlydo Iread classics,but also1have onlinecourses givenby myteachers.运用了部分倒装Faced withthedisaster,many peopleincluding doctors,nurses andscientists actbravelyand sparenoeffortto fightagainst it.中使用分词作状语这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少A.Do asurvey fordata.B.Add datato thereport.C.Choose anothertopic.
15.What ismost probablythewomans auntA.A KFCemployee.B.A news reporter.C.A professor.
16.Why isthe mansreportuncompletedA.He hasnt preparedwell.B.He hasn,t decidedthe topic.C.He doesn,t knowhow towrite.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What didFrances HodgsonBurnett doA Shedirected themovie.B.She starredin themovie.C.She wrotethe originalstory.
18.What isSar sattitude towardspeople aroundherA.Very kind.B.Very terrible.C.Very changeable.
19.How longdidthemovie lastA.Two wholehours.B.One and a halfhours.C.One hourand fortyminutes.
20.What isthe speakermainlytalking aboutA.An oldmovie forkids towatch.B.A littlegirl sschool life.C.A storyabout aprincess.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA Journeyto China10days fromjust A$l,590Fully inclusivefrom AustraliaPricecovers:international airfares,departure taxes,fuel charges,local transportation,accommodation,all meals,entrance fees,guides,daily toursand visasfor Australiancitizens.Days1-3:Australia一Beijing♦Fly toBeijing forthree nightsstay andtry PekingDuck.During thestay,stroll throughTian anmenSquareto theForbidden City,the largestand bestpreserved collectionof ancientbuildings inChina,and visit the SummerPalace.Next daytake awalk on the GreatWall,tour theunique Templeof Heavenand enjoy anattractive ChineseAcrobatic show.Days4-8:Beijing一Yangtze RiverTour一Chengdu♦Fly toYichang and change（approx:one hour）to boardyour YangtzeRiver shipfor thenext fournights.Enjoy atour of the Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）before sailingon thegrand YangtzeRiver passingthroughthe impressiveThree Gorges.Take aside tripto theLesser ThreeGorges ortravel upthe ShennongStreamin apeapod boatandenjoyvarious shoretrips alongthe way.Get offin Chongqingand drivetoChengdu for an overnightstay.Day9-10:Chengdu一Shanghai♦Fly to the greatcity ofShanghai and in theevening sampletraditional Shanghaifood.Visit thebeautifulYu Garden,Old Town,cross theGreat NanpuBridge andtour thePudong area.Also exploreXintiandiwith its1920s styleShikumen buildingsand endyour stayin Shanghaiwith anamazing Huangpuriverevening tour.Dayll:Shanghai—Australia♦Fly back to Australia,arriving homelater thesame day filled with happy memories.
1.The underlinedword“sample”in thetext probablymeans”.A.book B.sell C.taste D.make
2.According to the ad,the touristsfrom Australiawill.A.take aside tripto theThreeGorgesDam B.visittheGreat NampuBridge inChengduC.have topay extrafor accommodation and mealsD.arrive inAustralia on the eleventhday of the trip
3.The advertisementis mainlyintended to.A.encourage theAustralians totravel inChinaB.offer serviceof bookingair ticketsto touristsC.attract theAustralians totraditional ChinesefoodD.provide Australianswith abetter understandingof China【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一项从澳大利亚去往中国旅行的行程描述，介绍十一天的日程【1题详解】词义猜测题根据后文traditional Shanghaifood可知是飞到大城市上海，在晚上品尝上海传统食物由此可知,划线单词意思为“品尝”A.book预订;B.sell出售；C.taste品尝；D.make制作故选Co【2题详解】细节理解题根据Dayll:Shanghai—Australia部分中Fly back to Australia,arriving homelater thesame♦dayfilledwithhappymemories.可知飞回澳大利亚,当天晚些时候回到充满快乐回忆的家由此可知，来自澳大利亚的游客将在旅行的第十一天到达澳大利亚故选D【3题详解】推理判断题根据文章主要介绍了一项从澳大利亚去往中国旅行的行程描述，介绍了这个旅行十一天的日程由此可推知，这个广告主要是为了鼓励澳大利亚人来中国旅游故选ABWhile Charlotte Uhlenbroek lovesthe adventure,she is also gladto be back in“civilization”,at leastfor themoment.She sjust finishedfilming aTV seriescalled Junglea19-week jobthat involved herexploring thedense junglesof the Congo,the Amazonand Borneo.She saysthat itwas fascinating,butdaunting aswell.So whatwas hermost challengingexperience”Definitely climbingan80-metre-hightree in Borneo,when Im scaredof heights!I hadto keepgoing upand up,when avoice insideme wassaying,Down!Down!I keptthinking theropes weregoing tobreak andsend medown below.”And“down below”was wherethe bugswereclinging,stinging,sucking beasts.Apart fromtheusual mosquitoes,in the Amazon rainforestshe wastroubled bysand-fly bites.UVve hadsome horriblebitesbut thesereally arethe itchiest（痒的）bites Ive everhad.At one stage,I counted70biteson onearm,“she says.Just asannoying werethe sweatbees in the Congo.They try todrinkthe sweatonyour faceand eventhe tearsfrom youreyes.The mostdisgusting thing,though,was try to pulltheleches（水蛭）off yourskin.The moreI pulled,the morethey stretchedand thetighter theirjaws clungtomy leg.I keptshouting,Get themoff!’and thefilm crewkept saying,“Just oneminute thismakesa reallygood shot!”Back inLondon whathas shebeen enjoyingsince herreturn tocivilizationUVve beenhaving lotsofnice,long showers,“she says.“In theCongo,the possibilityof usingup ourwater supplieswasalways aworrying thought.And Ifind that when Ivebeenin hot,uncomfortable conditionsfor awhile,the thingsI lookforwardtomore thananything elseare beingwith myfamily andenjoying myfavouritemeal.”
4.Why does Charlotte explorethe junglesA.She enjoystaking adventures.B.She wantsto challengeherself.C.She takespart inshooting aTV series.D.She isinterested in the junglebugs.
5.What canwe learnabout Charlottes experiencein the junglesA.She climbedtall teewiththehelp ofropes.B.She oncehad70bites bythe sweatbees in theCongo.D Thefilm crewhelped herto getthe lechesWhat fromher leg..doesCharlottemiss mostwhen shewas Niceandin thejungles
6.long showers.B.Her familymembers.A Hercomfortable bed.D.Her favouritesnacks..What canbe thebest titlefor thetextC TheTV Series--------Jungle BExplore theAmazon Jungle.Return to the Ageof Civilization.What aJungle Journey!C.The mosquitobites werethe worstbites shed everhad.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了女演员Charlotte Uhlenbroek一次难忘的丛林电视剧拍摄经历【4题详解】细节理解题根据第二段She sjust finishedfilming aTV seriescalled Junglea19-week jobthatinvolvedherexploring thedense junglesof theCongo,theAmazonand Borneo.可知,Charlotte Uhlenbroek刚刚完成了一部名为《丛林》的电视连续片的拍摄，这是她为期19周的工作，她探索了刚果,亚马逊和婆罗洲的茂密丛林由此可知，因为要拍摄一部电视剧，所以Charlotte Uhlenbroek探索了茂密的森林故选C【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段Definitely climbingan80-metre-high treeinBorneo,when Im scaredof heights!和I keptthinking theropes weregoing tobreak andsend medown below.可知，当我在婆罗洲爬一棵80米高的树，我开始恐高我一直以为绳子要断了，就会把我扔下去的所以Charlotte Uhlenbroek在绳索的帮助下爬上了婆罗洲的高树故选A【6题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段And Ifind thatwhen Ivebeenin hot,uncomfortable conditionsfor awhile,the thingsI lookforwardtomore thananything elseare beingwith myfamily andenjoying myfavouritemeal.”可知，Charlotte Uhlenbroek发现,当她在炎热、不舒服的环境中待了一段时间后,她最期待的事情就是和家人在一起，享受最喜欢的一顿饭由此可知，Charlotte Uhlenbroek在丛林里最想念的是家人故选B【7题详解】主旨大意题阅读文章，并结合第一k段While CharlotteUhlenbroek lovesthe adventure,she isalso gladtobebackin“civilization”可知，本文主要讲述了女演员CharlotteUhlenbroek结束在丛林拍摄电视剧的经历，回到现代文明社会的故事这次丛林经历对她来说，十分难忘，结合选项可知，选项D符号题意故选DCrossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit;most peopledon,t evennotice that they redoingit whenthey sit down.While youmay findit comfortable to sitwith oneknee crossedover theother,itmight becausing health problems thatyou arenot awareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with yourlegs crossed can increaseyour blood pressure.The reasonis thatthe bloodin yourlegs hasto workagainst gravitytobe pumpedback toyour heartand thatcrossing oneleg overtheotherincreases resistance,making iteven harderfor the blood to circulate.This causesyour bodyto increase your blood pressure topush the blood backtothe heart.You wont feelany immediateeffects,but repeated,drawn-out increasesin blood pressurecan cause long term health problems.So,panning tosit for a longperiod oftime Don,t keepyour legscrossed.Crossing yourlegs atthe kneecan alsocause pressureonthe major nerve in yourleg that passes justbelowyour kneeand alongthe outsideof yourleg,explains Richard Graves,a medicalexpert.This pressurecan cause numbness and temporary paralysis of some of the muscles in your foot andleg,preventing youfrom being able to raise your ankle.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lasta minute or two,repeatedlycrossing yourlegs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So nexttime yousit down,tryto get yourselfin thehabit ofsittingwithboth of your feet on thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourposture andstability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth inthe longrun.8What canwe learnabout crossing oneslegs.It isa verybad socialhabit.B.It isusually practicedby design.A Itcan makeothers feeluncomfortable.D.It hasa negativeeffect onpeople sheath..We mayconclude fromthe studythat sittingwith yourlegs crossedcanC improvethe functionof legs
8.help yourblood resistgravity.effect yourblood pressureD.cause healthproblems instantly
10.According toRichard Graves,repeatedly A.crossing yourlegs may.paralyze allof yourmuscles Bpreventing youfrom standingup pressureonC.damage yournerveinthe legintheend
11.What.reduce thethemajor nerveis the main purposeofthetext A.To blamea badhabit.B Toprovide suggestions.C.To introduceresearch methods..To showeffects ofan experiment.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.B【解析】文章说明了虽然跷二郎腿坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题有研这是一篇说明文究表明，跷二郎腿坐着会增加血压，并说明了这一动作是如何导致血压升高并导致长期健康问题的也有医学专家指出，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经所以建议试着让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯【8题详解】知发表在《血压监测》上的一项研究表明，跷二良B腿坐着会增加血压以及You wont feelany immediateeffects,but repeated,drawn-out increasesin bloodpressure can causelong termhealthproblems.可知你不会立即感觉到任何影响，但是持续不断的血压升高会导致长期的健康问题由此可知，跷二郎腿对人们的健康有负面影响故选D【9题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sittingwith yourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.The reasonis thatthe bloodin yourlegs hasto workagainstgravity tobepumpedbacktoyour heartand thatcrossingoneleg overtheotherincreases resistance,making iteven harderforthebloodtocirculate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyourbloodpressureto pushthebloodbacktothe heart.You wont feelany immediateeffects,but repeated,drawn-out increasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthproblems.可知发表在《血压监测》上的一项研究表明，跷二郎腿坐着会增加血压原因是，腿部的血液必须与重力对抗，才能被泵回心脏，而跷二郎腿会增加阻力，使血液更难循环这会导致你的身体增加你的血压，推动血液回到心脏你不会立即感觉到任何影响，但是持续不断的血压升高会导致长期的健康问题由此从研究中得出结论，跷二郎腿坐着会影响你的血压故选C【10题详解】细节理解题根据第三段Crossing yourlegs atthe kneecan alsocause pressureonthemajornervein yourlegthatpassesjust belowyour kneeand alongthe outsideof yourleg,explains Richard Graves,a medicalexpert.This pressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysisofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventing youfrombeingabletoraiseyourankle.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lastaminuteortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.可知医学专家RichardGraves解释说，在膝盖处交叉双腿也会对膝盖下方和腿外侧的主要神经造成压力这种压力会导致脚部和腿部的一些肌肉麻木和暂时瘫痪，使你无法提起脚踝虽然不适的感觉可能只持续一到两分钟，但反复交叉双腿直到感觉麻木会导致永久性的神经损伤由此可知，根据RichardGraves的说法，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经故选Co【11题详解】_推理判断题根据最后——段So nexttime yousitdown,trytoget yourselfinthehabit ofsitting withbothofyourfeetonthe floor.Not onlywill ithelp yourposture andstability,but itwill alsosaveyour healthinthelong run.可知所以下次你坐下的时候，试着让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯它不仅有助于你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看还能拯救你的健康结合文章说明了虽然跷二郎腿坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题有研究表明，跷二郎腿坐着会增加血压,并说明了这一动作是如何导致血压升高并导致长期健康问题的也有医学专家指出，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经所以建议试着让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供建议故选BDTired ofstanding in line Wait a bit longer,and youmay neverhave toagain.Amazon hasopened24of itsAmazon Gostores,which usecameras andartificial intelligence（AI）to seewhat youve takenoff shelvesand chargeyou as you walk out.Some companiesare closelycopyingAmazon sapproach tousing Al-powered camerasfixed inceilings.But othersare tryingan entirelydifferentway to skip thecheckout:smart shoppingcarts.These companieshave addedcameras and sensors（传感苕浮）tothecarts,and areusing AIto tellwhat youve put in them.Customers payby enteringa creditcard,or throughan onlinepayment system.When a customer exitsthe storea greenlight onthe shoppingcartshows thattheir orderis complete,and they,re charged.The companiesbehind the smart carts,including Caperand Veeve,say its mucheasier toadd technologytothe shoppingcart thanto anentire store.Amazom,s Gostores relyon hundredsof cameras intheceiling.The shelvesalso includesensors to tell whenan itemis removed.Ahmed Beshry,co-founder of Caper,believesthe technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocerystore.Neither Capernor Veevehavesaid howmuch theirsmart shoppingcarts willcost,making itdifficult tocompare thedifferent formats.Shariq Siddiqui,CEO ofVeeve,said,We realways happywhen Amazonis doingsomething.They forceretailerstogetout of their oldschool thinking.”Each timea businessuses artificial intelligence andcameras,it raisesquestions about customersprivacy andthe effecton jobs.Beshry notesthatthe camerasinhis shoppingcart pointdown into thecart,so onlyacustomer,s handand partoftheirarm willbe captured（拍摄）on camera.
12.What dowe knowabout thesmart shoppingcartsA.They arelinked tothecamerasfixed inthe ceilings.B.They areabletorecognize goodsputin them.C.They flashthe greenlight whenthe orderis canceled.D.They cantell customerswhere tofind whatthey want.
13.What doesBeshry thinkofthetechnology usedin Amazons GostoresA.It isfar moreexpensive thantheir shoppingcarts.B.It islikely to help retailersto thinkdifferently.C.It hasattracted manymore retailersthan before.D.It mayreduce thecost ofrunning astore greatly.
14.When itcomes toAI andcameras,What makesthe publicworried mostA.That somebodymay knowtheir privacy.B.That theycan onlybuy goodsonline.C.That goodsinthestores maybe moreexpensive.D.That theybehave towait ina linefor alonger time.
15.What isthemainidea ofthe textA.The newtechnology improvesretail sale.B.Smart shoppingcarts willlet youskip theline.C.Al-powered camerasare usedin retailstores.D.Artificial intelligenceaffects the future ofjob market.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主耍介绍了亚马逊Go商店的智能购物车情况以及现在面临的问题和智能购物车的未来【12题详解】细节理解题由题干中的关键词“thesmartshopping cartsv锁定到第二段寻找答案，根据“These companieshaveadded cameras andsensors（传感器）tothecarts,and areusing AItotellwhat youve putinthem.可知智能购物车上增加了照相机和传感器，运用AI技术可以告知你购物车里放了什么东西，由此可知B选项为正确答案【13题详解】细节理解题根据题干中的关键词“Beshry”锁定到第三段寻找答案，根据“Beshry,co-founder ofCaper,believes thetechnologytorunGois tooexpensivetouseinalarge-format grocerystore.”可知Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到一些正式的大的商店太昂贵了，由此可知A选项为正确答案【14题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“Each timea businessuses artificialintelligence andcameras,it raisesquestionsaboutcustomersprivacy andthe effecton jobs.可知，当提到AI技术和照相机时，公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响，故A选项“可能有人知道他们的隐私”为正确答案【15题详解】主旨大意题根据文章对智能购物车的介绍，可知整篇文章是在围绕智能购物车展开，根据第一段Tired ofstandinginlineWaitabitlonger,and youmay neverhave toagain.Amazon hasopened24of itsAmazonGo stores,which usecamerasandartificialintelligence（AI）to seewhat youve takenoff shelvesandcharge youasyou walkout.”可知运用了人工智能和照相机功能的智能购物车可以让你免去排队长时间等待的问题，结合选项，可知B选项“智能购物车可以让你省去排队”为正确答案■二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There areno hardand fastrules thatsay youmust exerciseinthemorning toreach yourweight lossorfitness goals.16Here are some tipsto keepyou activeand readyfor yournighttime workouts.Work outClose tothe OfficeIdeally,you wouldwant towear yourworkout clothesunder yourwork clothesto keepyou inthe mindsetallday.But,if yourjob requiresyou towear heelsandaskirt ora suitand tie,this mightnot bereasonable.Instead,bring yourworkout clothesto workwithyouand changebefore youleave theoffice.17Plan YourEveningMealIf youare responsiblefor makingdinner inyour household,don,t let that be an excuse toskipthegym.This iswhy slow-cookers wereinvented.18Having ameal waitingathome for younotonlytakes awaythestress ofplanning ameal whenyouwalkinthedoor,but itdecreases thechances ofyou blowingyourworkout.Choose aWorkout forYour Mood」9Consider somethingdifferent,maybe thestair climber.Walk aroundthe gym and seewhat attractsyou,forcing yourselfto takepart ina workoutthat doesnt attractyour moodwill onlylead toa wasteofyour time.20While thereare somepeople whocan walkinto the gym andjust getstarted mostpeople need a project.Sometime,during theday whenyou havea moment,make alist ofthe exercisesyou hope to accomplish.A.Plan yourworkout.B.Take aspecial class.C.There aremany benefitsfor workingout at night.D.Working outatnightisabetter choiceforalot ofpeople.E.They weredesigned tohelp peoplemanage theirtime andcreate healthymeals.F.The surestway tofail ata workoutistochoose somethingyou sincerelyhate.G.Place yourgym bagor yourclothes whereyou cansee themallday.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.E
19.F
20.A【解析】这是一篇议论文没有硬性规定说你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是一个更好的选择文章就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议【16题详解】根据后文Here aresome tipstokeepyou activeand readyfor yournighttime workouts.可知这里有一些建议，让你活跃起来，为你的夜间锻炼做好准备由此可知，有些人会选择晚上锻炼，所以文章就夜间锻炼的准备事项提出建议故1）选项“对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是一个更好的选择”符合语境，故选Do【17题详解】根据上文Instead,bring yourworkout clothestoworkwithyouandchangebefore youleave theoffice.可知相反，带着你的运动服去工作，在离开办公室之前换衣服由此可知，本句承接上文说明，带着运动服去工作就是为了把这些锻炼用到的东西，放在你整天都可以看到的地方故G选项“把你的健身包或衣服放在你整天都能看到的地方”符合语境，故选G【18题详解】根据上文If youare responsiblefor makingdinner inyour household,don tletthatbe anexcusetoskipthe gym.This iswhy slow-cookers wereinvented.可知如果你在家里负责做饭，不要让它成为你不去健身房的借口这就是慢炖锅发明的原因由此可知，本句承接上文说明慢炖锅被设计出来的原因，是为了帮助人们管理他们的时间和创造健康的食物E选项中They指代上文slow-cookerso故E选项“它们被设计来帮助人们管理他们的时间和创造健康的食物”符合语境，故选E【19题详解】根据后文Consider somethingdifferent,maybe thestair climber.Walk aroundthegymand seewhat attractsyou,forcing yourselfto takepart ina workoutthat doesn,t attractyour moodwill onlylead toa wasteofyour time.可知考虑一些不同的东西，比如爬楼梯的人在健身房里走走，看看什么吸引你，强迫自己去做一些不能吸引你情绪的运动只会浪费你的时间由此可知，后文指出要选择吸引自己的锻炼方式，那么这么做的原因是，选择了自己讨厌的东西容易导致锻炼失败故F选项“在锻炼中最容易失败的就是选择了你真正讨厌的东西”符合语境，故选F【20题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容While therearesomepeople whocan walkintothegymandjust getstartedmost peopleneedaproject.Sometime,duringtheday whenyou havea moment,make alist ofthe exercisesyouhopetoaccomplish.可知虽然有些人走进健身房就可以开始锻炼，但大多数人都需要一个计划一天中，当你有空的时候，把你希望完成的练习列一个清单由此可知，本段建议的是要对锻炼进行计划故A选项“计划你的锻炼”符合本段小标题，故选A第n卷（选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It isfrequently saidthat onegood turndeserves another,which meansthatwhensomeone21you ina muchneeded situation,you shouldalso givesomething inreturn whenyou getthe
22.Lanre,who hadtwo children,was educatedbut23,He wentforanumber ofinterviewsbut ended up getting24results.He wasalways toldto leavehis contactnumber and wait forthe future25position.One day,Lanre schildren were26homefor not paying school fees.On theirway home,the twokidsspotted aman27ontheground inpain.He mightbeadrunk,“they thought.They weretoo28to approachthe man,so theywent home29and toldtheir parentsabout that.Lanre andhis wifewere30tothe manand seeingthe manin suchpain,they decidedtohelphim.Being givenfirst aid,the manfelt betterand then31the suddenheart disease.He onlytoldthecouplehe wasliving downtownand wentonatrip alone32,themanwasthe CEOofBadmusGroupofCompanies!Later,themanwanted to33Lanre shome butfailedtofindhishouse.One day,hewasreading theinformationof thosewho hadbeen34when hesaw thename ofLanre,whom herecognized innotime.The manwas so35that hegave Lanrea36as theGeneralManagerofhiscompany.Consequently,Lanrebecame welloff.37his childrenrejoined theschool.38Lanre helpedthe stranger,he didn,tknowhewouldbe39so well.It washis40that ledhimto abetter situation.So onegood turndeserves another.
21.A.greets B.ignores C.helps D.recognizes
22.A.advice B.direction C.opportunity D.guidance
23.A.out ofmind B.out ofwork C.out ofcontrol D.out ofquestion
24.A.unsatisfactoryB.impossible C.annoying E.confused
25.A.goodB.exciting C.various F.spare
26.A.takenB.driven C.sent G.delivered
27.A.standingH.singingB.lying C.jumping
28.A.scaredI.shockedB.tired C.bored
29.A.secretlyJ.instantlyB.curiously C.suddenly
30.A.transportedK.forcedB.guided C.inspired
31.A.suffered fromL.recovered fromB.got tiredofC.got usedto
32.A.NaturallyM.EventuallyB.Actually C.Unavoidably
33.A.designN.drop by
34.A.required B.arrive atC.decorateO.employed
35.A.grateful B.consulted C.interviewedP.useful
36.A.position B.faithful C.helpfulQ.prize
37.A.andB.goal C.choiceR.also
38.A.IfB.but C.orS.Because
39.A.treatedB.Although C.UnlessC.honesty T.arranged
40.A.intelligence【答B.managed案】
21.C
22.
25.D
26.C
27.U.kindnessB.confidenceB
31.D
32.B
35.A
36.A
37.A B
28.A
29.D
30.C
23.B
24.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述Lanre救人最终得到了一份好工作并让孩子也重返校园这个故事，向我们阐明了善有善报的道理【21题详解】考查动词辨析句意人们常说善有善报，这意味着当有人在急需的情况下帮助你时，你也应该在有机会时给予回报A.greets打招呼；B.ignores不理、不顾；C.helps帮助；D.recognizes认出根据inamuch neededsituation,可知，有人在急需的情况下帮助你时C选项为正确答案【22题详解】考查名词辨析句意人们常说善有善报，这意味着当有人在急需的情况下帮助你时，你也应该在有机会时给予回报A.advice建议；B.direction方向、指导；C.opportunity机会；D.guidance指导根据前文对“onegood turndeserves another善有善报、礼尚往来”这句谚语的解释可知当别人帮助你达到某个目的（得到某个机会）时，你也应该付出什么作为回报C选项为正确答案【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意有两个个孩子的Lanre文化程度很高，却失业了A.out ofmind心不在焉的；B.out ofwork失业；C.out ofcontrol失控；D.outofquestion毫无疑问根据下文“He wentforanumber ofinterviews butendedupgetting4_____________________results.He wasalways toldto leavehis contactnumber andwait forthefuture__________5position.”可知他参加了很多面试，但最终的结果都是留下联系方式，等今后有多余的职位时再联系，由此可知Lanre失业了B选项为正确答案【24题详解】考查形容词辨析句意他去面试了好几次，结果却不尽如人意A.unsatisfactory不满意的；B.impossible不可能的；C.annoying令人烦恼的；D.confused疑惑的根据下文He wasalways toldto leavehis contactnumberandwait…他总是被要求留下联系方式并且等待”可知他每次面试都不令人满意A选项为正确答案【25题详解】考查形容词辨析句意他总是被告知留下联系电话，等待今后有空出来的职位A.good好的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.various各种各样的；D.spare额外的、多余的根据前文可知她每次面试之后都没有满意的结果，都是留下联系方式等将来有职位了通知D选项为正确答案【26题详解】考查动词辨析句意因为付不起学费，Lanre的孩子被送回了家A.taken拿、乘坐；B.driven驾驶;C.sent送；D.delivered传递、邮递根据下文fornotpayingschoolfees可知两个孩子被送回了家C选项为正确答案[27题详解】。
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