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江苏省泰州中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题解析版(考试时间120分钟总分:150分)注意事项所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上(选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上),答案写在试卷上的无效
一、听力(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Who willprint outthe reportsA.Mr.Paddock.B.Miss Andrews.C.Mrs.Dalloway.【答案】B【解析】Mrs.Dalloway.Butse reportsall readyfor you,Mrs.Dalloway.But I didn t have time to printthem outonmy wayto the office.Mr.Paddock.WhyMr.Paddock.Why don,t youjust emailthem to me nowI11have mysecretary MissAndrewsprint themout.What doesthe mantell the womanA.The temperatureis high.B.It mightbe cold.C.The flashlightis amust.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What should I packfor thecamping tripTheflashlightM:If you want.But make sure youbring somevery warmclothes.Even thoughit ssummer,the temperaturedropsvery lowat night.What isthe main topic of the conversationA.Art museums.B.Outdoor gardens.C.Sunday activities.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What abeautiful paintingthis is!You justlove artmuseums,don tyouM:I do.It sa niceplace to go ona Saturdayafternoon.They evenhave alarge outdoorgarden in theback.This issuch apeaceful place.What doesthe manwant the woman scousin to doA.Move out.B.Get anextra bed.C.Stay forone moremonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Has yourcousin founda place to stayyetIt salready beena month.It s too crowdedwithher hereall the time.W:I know.It,stoobad ourextra roomdoesn,thavea bed.M:That snot eventhe problem.It sjust time for her to moveout.Who isthe manprobablyA.A filmproducer.B.A writer.C.A singer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You wereso greattonight!I reallyenjoyed theshow.That secondsong reallymoved me.Could yousign thisposter for meM:Sure,I,d loveto.Thanks somuch for your supportand forcoming out to seeme.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)42to them.1didn targue withMama.I justobeyed.One daymy oldersister Annand Iwalked barefoot(赤脚地)to schoolbecause ourshoes hadbeen wornoutand Mamacouldn,t affordto buyus shoes.The headmasterasked ustogohome,for hecouldn thavestudents attendingschool barefoot.I suggestedto Annthat wespend the day in a nearbycornfield43Justabout the time schoolwas overwe wenthome.There wasMama,waiting for us.I44a storyrather thanupsether.Then shestarted crying.It wasclear thatshe kneweverything.She toldus neverto be45of beingpoor.It snot whatyou wearbut46you are,“she said,“that matters.”Mama,s toughnesswith me.always leftme feelingas ifI pleasedher47than herother children.However,the48that Iacquired haveguided mefor manyyears.I havecome to49the valueof Mamas demands.Still,one questioncontinued to50meformore than30years.Thenone dayI asked:n Mama,how comeyou werealways somuch51on methan others”She lookedme straightin the eyeand said:I had to beharder onyou becauseyou hadmoregifts.v“I52Mama.v At last I did.
38.A.severe B.strange C.polite D.rich
39.A.early B.last C.again D.first
40.A.pushed B.pulled C.dragged D.slipped
41.A.cautious B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.stupid
42.A.punishment B.feeling C.work D.voice
43.A.though B.instead C.still D.regardless
44.A.talked aboutB.heard ofC.set downD.made up
45.A.proud B.aware C.ashamed D.fond
46.A.who B.why C.how D.where
47.A.rather B.less C.more D.other
48.A.strengths B.skills C.results D.rights
49.A.add B.judge C.respect D.appreciate
50.A.advise B.corner C.bother D.settle
51.A.tougher B.gentler C.easier D.heavier
52.A.quit B.understand C.promise D.remember【答案】
38.A
39.D
40.C
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.D45,C
46.B
48.A
49.D
50.C
51.A
52.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了母亲对“我”严格要求的故事【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她的表情很严厉A.severe严厉的;B.strange奇怪的;C.polite礼貌的;D.rich富裕的根据下文的aMama,stoughnesswithmev可推知,母亲一直对“我”要求很严格,所以叫“我”的时候表情也是很严厉的,故选A项【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:你的学习是第一位的A.early早地;B.last最后;C.again再次;D.first第一sth comesfirst意为“某事物是第一位的母亲提醒“我”学习是第一位的,故选D项【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:我不得不离开被窝A.pushed推;B.pulled拉;C.dragged拽、拖、拉;D.slipped划出来drag onselfout ofsth意为“把某人从里拽出来”根据上文的anear1ymidnightw可知,“我”不得不把自己从被窝里拽出来,故选C项【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我起来的时候,不禁觉得很恼火A.cautious小心的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.annyed恼火的;D.stupid愚蠢的根据常识和下文的“W的me”可知,午夜时分还要做作业,所以会情不自禁地感到有些恼火,故选C项【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我早就有这种情绪了我只是没有把它们表露出来A.punishment惩罚;B.feeling情感;C.work工作;D.voice发声givevoiceto为固定搭配,表示“表达,说出,吐露”,说明“我”不敢把自己的情绪表达出来故选D项[43题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我提议我们不去学校了,去附近的玉米地玩A.though然而;B.instead反而,替代;C.still仍然;D.regardless无论如何这里指我们姐姐逃学没有去上学而去了玉米地B项符合文意故选B项【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意为了避免让母亲生气,我编造了一个故事骗她A.talked about谈论;B.heard of听说;C.set down放下、登记;D.make up编造因为没有去上学,又担心被母亲责骂,所以“我”就编了一个故事,makeup表示“编造”故选D项[45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意永远不要因为穷而感到羞愧A.proud骄傲的;B.aware意识到的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.fond喜爱的根据语境可知,母亲告诉我们不要因为自己家里穷就感到羞愧,故选C项【46题详解】考查强调句句意重要的是你是谁,而不是你的穿着根据上下文可知,此处是强调结构,It is……that matters意为……是最重要的”母亲认为重要的是你是谁,而不是你的穿着,故选A项.【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意妈妈对我要求很严格,这让我经常觉得我比起其他的兄弟姐妹很少让她开心A.rather相当;B.less较少;C.more较多;D.other其他的母亲对我尤其很严格此处表示“我觉得我比其他兄弟姐妹较少让母亲高兴”B项符合文意故选B项【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但是,我由此而获得的优势许多年来一直在指引我A.strengths优势;B.skills技能;C.results结果;D.rights权利由下文我意识到母亲对我严格要求的意义所在以及根据语境和常识知,母亲对“我”的严格要求成为了“我”的优势,故选A项?【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我开始理解母亲对我严格要求的意义A.add增加;B.judge评价;C.respect尊敬;D.appreciate理解、欣赏“我”开始理解母亲对“我”的严格要求,因为这让“我”受益良多,故选D项【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但是有一个问题30年来一直困扰着我A.advise建议;B.corner使走投无路;C.bother困扰;D.settle解决下文他向母亲提出了这个问题可知这里指有一个问题一直困扰着“我”,bother表示“困扰”故选C项51题详解】考查形容词比较级句意妈妈,为什么您对我要比对其他人更严厉呢?A.tougher更加严厉的;B.gentler更加温和的;C.easier更加容易的;D.heavier更重的根据“I hadto beharder onyou”可知,母亲对“我”比其他子女更加严格,故选A项【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析,句意我理解你,妈妈A.quit停止;B.understand理解;C.promise承诺;D.remember记得最后“我”才真正懂得母亲的良苦用心,故选B项
五、语法填空共10小题,每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Internetis anamazing informationresource.Students,teachers,and researchersuse itas53investigative tool.Journalists use it to find informationfor stories.Doctors use it tolearn moreaboutunfamiliar diseases and the54late medicaldevelopment.Ordinary peopleuseitfor shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicatingwith familyand friends.Peopleall overthe worlduseitto connectwith individualsfrom55countries andcultures.However,56thereare manypositive developments57associate with the Internet,there arealso certainfears andconcerns.58concern relatesto alackof controlover59appears on the Internet.With televisionand radiothere areeditors tocheck theaccuracyor appropriatenessof the content ofprograms,and withtelevision there are60restrict onwhat kinds ofprograms can61broadcast and at whattimes of theday.With the Internet,parents cannotchecka publishedguide todetermine whatis suitable62their childrento see.【答案】
53.an
54.latest
55.other/different
56.while
57.associated
58.One
59.what
60.restrictions
61.be broadcast(ed)
62.for【解析】本文为应用说明文主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点因特网为人们提供了许多有用的信息,各行各业的人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源但它有缺点,就是对于网上的信息缺乏控制[53题详解】考查冠词tool为可数名词,且此处表示泛指,investigative为元音字母开头,因此用不定冠词an【54题详解】考查形容词最高级此处表示“医生用它了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展”,定冠词the用在形容词最高级前因此填“最新的latest【55题详解】考查形容词根据语境可知,本句的句意为“它有神奇的力量将一个人和来自其它(或不同的)国家和文化的人联系起来”,因此填other/different【56题详解】考查连词根据句意尽管因特网有与网络有关的许多积极的发展,但也有一些担心和担忧分析前后的语境可知,是转折关系连词while表示前后转折的,故填while【57题详解】考查过去分词做定语be associated with”与有关,与相连“the developmentwhich isassociated withtheInternet,所以过去分词短语associatedwiththe Internet作后置定语修饰developmentso因止匕填associatedo【58题详解】考查代词分析上下文可知,本小题的意思是“一个担忧就是…one相当于a/an+可数名词的单数,因此本空填one0【59题详解】考查名词从句的连词分析句子over7appears on the Internet.结构可知,句子_7appears on theInternet.是宾语从句,句中appears缺少主语,宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,指物的一般用what本句中的appear缺少主语,因此本空用what在从句中作主语,因此填what【60题详解】考查名词根据空前的thereare判断本小题应填名词的复数,故填restrictions【61题详解】考查被动语态空前的programs与broadcast为动宾关系,所以要用被动语态且can为情态动词,故用bebroadcast(ed)【62题详解】考查固定搭配本句意为“在互联网上,家长们无法查看已出版的指南,以确定什么是适合他们的孩子看的东西”be suitablefor“适用于,适合”,为固定搭配因此填for
六、单词拼写(共15小题;每小题
0.5分,满分
7.5分)根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式,使句子完整,语法正确,每空一词
63.The familywas finally(重聚)after tenyears ofseparation.
64.Can wereach a(一致意见)on this issue
65.Many wealthypeople have(彳顷一句)to moveabroad.
66.This companys_______(承诺)to providingquality at a reasonableprice hasbeen vitalto itssuccess.
67.He waswidely(谴责)for hisrude behaviorafter thematch.
68.He hadenough moneyto payoff hisoutstanding(债务).
69.(执意)on givingup thestable job,the youngdisappointed his parents.
70.He wasof mheight,and hadregular,even featuresof thekind which are instantlyforgettable.
71.Tom sout ofbed andran downstairs.
72.He isalways pagainst histeachers.
73.These plantsare rto coldtemperatures.
74.The moonc awhite lightinto theroom.
75.Things arec,so it s hardforusto predictwhat willhappen next.
76.Thousands ared tryingto leavetheir batteredhomes andvillages.
77.With thedevelopment oftechnology,scientists nowhave nodifficulty cthe timewhenthe spaceshipwill reachthe moon.【答案】
63.reunited
64.consensus
65.tendencies
66.commitment
67.condemned
68.debts
69.Bent
70.medium
71.sprang/sprung
72.prejudiced
73.resistant
74.cast
75.changeable
76.desperately
77.calculating【解析】【63题详解】考查形容词句意这个家庭在分开十年之后,终于团聚了根据句意和汉语提示,可知“重聚”是reunite,此处作表语,用其形容词形式,故填reunited【64题详解】考查名词句意在这个问题上我们能达成一致意见吗?根据句意和汉语提示,可知“一致意见”是consensus,此处作宾语,由a修饰,用名词单数,故填consensus【65题详解】考查名词句意许多富人都有移居国外的倾向根据句意和汉语提示,可知“倾向”是tendency,此处与主语一致用复数形式,故填tendencies【66题详解】考查名词句意这家公司以合理的价格提供优质产品的承诺是其成功的关键根据句意和汉语提示,可知“承诺”是commitment,由This company,s修饰,用名词单数,故填commitment【67题详解】考查过去分词句意他在赛后的粗鲁行为,受到了广泛的谴责根据句意和汉语提示,可知“谴责”是condemn,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,故填过去分词condemnedo68题详解】考查名词句意他有足够的钱,偿还未偿付的债务根据句意和汉语提示,可知“债务”是debt,此处表示复数意义,故填debts【69题详解】考查过去分词句意一心想放弃那份稳定的工作,这个年轻人使他的父母很失望根据句意和汉语提示,可知“执意”是be benton,此处作状语,省去动词be,故填Bent【70题详解】考查形容词句意他中等身材,有匀称的五官,那种容易让人忘记的五官根据句意和首字母,可知是“中等的“medium,此处修饰名词height,故填medium【71题详解】考查动词句意汤姆从床上一跃而起,跑下楼去根据句意和首字母,可知是“跳跃spring,根据与之并列的动词ran,可知用过去式,故填sprang/sprung【72题详解】考查形容词句意他总是对他的老师们怀有偏见根据句意和首字母,可知是“有偏见的prejudiced,此处是形容词作表语,故填prejudicedo【73题详解】考查形容词句意这些植物耐寒根据句意和首字母,可知是“有抵抗力的resistant,此处是形容词作表语,故填resistanto【74题详解】考查动词句意月亮向房间投射出一道白光根据句意和首字母,可知是“投射”cast,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式,故填cast[75题详解】考查形容词句意事情是多变的,所以我们很难预测接下来会发生什么根据句意和首字母,可知是“多变的changeable,此处是形容词作表语,故填changeable【76题详解】考查副词句意数千人绝望地试图离开他们被摧毁的家园和村庄根据句意和首字母,可知是“绝望地”desperately,此处修饰动词try,用副词,故填desperately【77题详解】考查动词句意随着技术的发展,科学家们现在可以毫无困难地计算出宇宙飞船到达月球的时间根据句意和首字母,可知是“计算”calculate,“做某事没困难”是have nodifficulty doingsth.故填calculatingo
七、书面表达作文1满分15分,作文2满分25分,共40分第一节:应用文写作
78.假如你是高三学生李华,写信建议你的美国朋友Tom参加21世纪学生英文报21st CenturyTeens为外国人举办的2019“最美中国Amazing China手机摄影大赛信的内容包括
1.作品要求;
2.提交时间和方式;
3.表示愿意提供帮助注意
1.词数80左右;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Tom,YoursLihua【答案】Dear TomI have some exciting news foryou!21st CenturyTeens willhold amobile photocontest namedAmazingChina”,only open to foreigners.Why notgive ita tryotoshould beaccompanied with an explanationof time,place,name of the work,and storiesbehind.Photos editedwith Photoshopor anyother softwarewill notbe accepted.Each participant can turn in threephotosat mostto Photography21stCenturyTeens.com.Deadline forentries isDec15,
2019.If you are interested,I,m more than happy to be your photography companionYoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封信,建议美国朋友Tom参加21世纪学生英文报21st CentuyTeens为外国人举办的2019“最美中国Amazing China”手机摄影大赛【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示,时态应为一般现在时要求
1.作品要求;
2.提交时间和方式;
3.表示愿意提供帮助第二步:列提纲重点词组exciting;hold acontest;opento;foreigners;give ita try;photo;accompany;explanation;behind;edit;Photoshop;software;accept;participant;turn in;at most;deadline;entry;be interested;more than happyto be;photography companion第三步连词成句
1.I have someexcitingnewsforyou!
2.21st CenturyTeens willhold amobile photocontest named,,Amazing China”,only opento foreigners.Why notgive ita try
3.Every photoshould beaccompanied withan explanationof time,place,name of the work,and storiesbehind.
4.Photos editedwith Photoshopor anyother softwarewill notbe accepted.participantcanturninthree photosat mostto Photography21stCenturyTeens.com.Deadline forentriesis Dec15,
2019.
6.If you are interested,I m more thanhappyto beyour photographycompanion.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second--*And then,Finally,In theend,Atlast
2.表并列补充关系:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition,As wellas,Not only*but(also)•••,Including
3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,But,Although+clause(从句),In spiteof+n/doing,Onthe onehand…,ontheother hand…,Some***,while others…,As for,So…that-,
4.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰第五步润色修改【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰使用了较为高级的句式if引导的条件状语从句If youare interested,I’mmore thanhappyto beyourphotographycompanion.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力第二节:读后续写
79.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事It was a Sundaymorning.Betty wokeup earlierthan usual.She couldn,t sleepany longerbecause shewasso excitedthat her uncle Markwas takingherto the beach.She hadalways lovedgoing surfingwithher uncle.She puther swimmingsuit onand tookher bagquickly thatshe hadprepared thenight gotbeforeand wentoutside towait.She jumpedup anddown withjoy whenshe sawher uncles redjeep turnthe cornerdownher street.Uncle Markgot out of thecar andhelped Bettyget in.Are you ready”he asked.Yes!”repliedBetty.Uncle Markcould seethe excitementin herface.Suddenly hesaid seriously,“Well,before wego,I haveto letyou knowthat ashark appearedrecently wherewe,re goingto surftoday.Scared andshocked,Betty couldn,t saya word.Haha!Im kiddingyou,“Uncle Markburst outlaughing.Betty laughedtoo.She knew Uncle Markliked teasingothers.Let sgo andhavesomebreakfast,I knowjust the place,“UncleMark said.They wenttoa breakfastshop andate sometacos(炸玉米饼).After breakfastthe twoof themwent down to PacificBeach andgot theirsurfboards ready.“Firstyou haveto wax(打蜡)the bottom,explained Uncle Mark.I know.I vewatched youdo it before!Bettysaid as she tookthe waxfrom Uncle Mark,s hand.It tookabout15minutes towax the bottom oftheir boards.When Bettyfinished,Uncle Marklooked itover to make sureit wasdone well.Nice job,Betty,you waxyourboard likea truesurfer.”Finally,they were ready to get into the water.They carriedtheir boardsdowntothe beachand wentoutinto the water.Betty wasoverly excitedand triedto rushto catch a wave.Predictably,she crashedandhadtostart over.Next washer uncle,s turn.He stoodup onhis firsttry andsmoothly surfedthewave beforejumping into thewater.Betty cheeredfor heruncle,s perfectrun.注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语All ofa sudden,Betty feltsomething touchingthe bottomof herfoot.“Help!Help!Betty screamedin horror.【答案】All ofa sudden,Betty feltsomething touchingthebottomof herfoot.She beganto panic.Shetried toclimb ontop of her surfboardand lookto seewhat wasswimming below.She turnedaround andsawa giantshark fincircling her.Before Bettycould callouttoheruncle,the sharkattacked hersurfboard.Luckily theshark missedher butnow shewas stuckin thewater.“Help!Help!Betty screamedin horror.Hearing Bettysscream andseeing theshark,UncleMarkwasquick to act.By the time hearrived,Betty wasexhausted fromkeeping herselfafloat withouta surfboard.UncleMarktold Bettyto grabonto hissurfboard.He swamcrazy andquickly broughtthem bothback ontotheshore.Betty wascrying butfelt safeassheknewUncleMark wouldalways bethere protectingher.【解析】【分析】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事【详解】为完成续写任务,首先需要掌握所给文章的大意,理清其叙事脉络、说明方法或论证方式,可以先从梳理每段的大意开始第一段本段交代了主要人物和故事背景,一个周日的早上Betty很早就起来了,因为这一天Mark叔叔要带她去沙滩上冲浪,她心情激动,迫不及待,这时Mark叔叔的车来了第二段Mark叔叔接上了Betty,跟她开玩笑说这次要去的水域最近报告有鲨鱼出没(这里可以看作一个伏笔),然后两人就去吃早餐了第三段两人来到了沙滩上,进行一些冲浪前的准备动作,主要是给冲浪板打蜡第四段本段主要描写Mark叔叔和Betty准备好后下水冲浪的情景可以看到,前四段已经将主要的人物和事件交代清楚,属于记叙文,叙事的脉络就是按照时间顺序来展开的,续写的部分要结合所给的开头部分来继续讲述Betty和Mark叔叔在冲浪时发生的事情续写第一段给出的情节是“突然Betty感觉到有东西碰到了自己的脚”,而续写第二段“救命!救命!Betty恐惧地大叫道”表明Betty在水中遭遇了险情,这里就可以呼应到第二段埋下的伏笔,即Betty在水里真的遇到了鲨鱼,但仍然需要一个确认的过程,续写第一段就可以围绕这一点展开,描述Betty如何察觉危险、她的情绪如何变化、她作出何种应对,甚至可以描写鲨鱼进行了攻击但没有命中,渲染危急紧张的气氛而续写第二段就应该切入另夕I、一个人物Mark叔叔了,听到Betty的求救,他会作何反应,二人又将如何化险为夷,这里是有较大的发挥空间的另外建议续写比较圆满的结局,这样更加符合一般故事的走向和价值观【点睛】与提纲类书面表达不同,读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息,这意味着不仅要读懂文章大意,还要理清文章的脉络和关系此类题目多以记叙文的形式出现,进行续写时考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物特征和情感等在此基础上,考生顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语表达出来,即可完成续写任务本文的叙事线索是比较清楚的,在明确故事内容的基础上,需要注意到第二段中埋下的伏笔,并且在续写中反映出来,这样可以使得文章前后形成呼应,给人良好的阅读体验听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的入、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
6.Where did the womansparentsget herpresentA.At aChristmas giftstore B.At anantique store.C.At a record store.
7.What doesthe womansay aboutthe recordsA:They areold.B.They areexpensive.C.They aresmall.【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】【原文】W:I gota recordplayer forChristmas!P mso excited.My parentsgot itat anantique store,along witha lotof oldrecords.M:What sarecordplayer Is that likea CDplayer I ve neverheard of that.W:Yeah,records camebefore CDs,which camebefore MP3s anddigital music.Records arebig discsthathave amuch moreauthentic soundthan digitalmusic.Sometimes theysound alittle old,but youfeel likeyoure in the studiowiththemusicians as they play.You shouldcome overafter schooland listen tosome recordswith me!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
8.What isthe womanworried aboutA.The priceof gettinga puppy.B.The workto takecare ofa puppy.C.The noisethe puppywould make.
9.What doesthewomansuggest in the endA.Talking withthe kids.B.Doing someresearch first.C.Visiting ananimal shelterright away.【答案】
8.B
9.B【解析】【原文】M:Honey,the kidsreally wantto geta puppy.I thinkwe shouldgo tothe animalshelter andpickone outfor them.W:I dont knowif theyrereadyyet.It sa lotof responsibilityto takecare ofa pet.I mafraidwe11just endup takingcare ofit.M:I11makesurethey do.I vealready talkedto them.I thinkit willhelp thembecome moremature.W:Well,whatkindof dogwould wegetM:Whatever kindis friendly,happy,and doesnt barktoo much.W:Well,maybe weshould researchthis beforewe rushinto it!M:OK.I will.I thinkthisissomething weneed to do for them.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
10.What isthe mans finaldestinationA.Salt Lake City,USA.B.New YorkCity,USA.C.Helsinki,Finland.
11.What isthe flightnumber forthe secondhalf ofthe mans journeyA.
90.B.
980.C.
1070.
12.What requestdidthe man makeregarding hisflightA.He requesteda discount.B.He wanteda windowseat.C.He askedfor specially-prepared meals.【答案】
10.C
11.A
12.C【解析】【原文】W:Freedom Travel.How mayI helpyouM:I d like to make aflight reservationforthe23rd of this month.W:0kay.Where areyou travelingM:Well,I,m flyingto Helsinki,Finland.W:0kay.And whenwill yoube returningM:Uh,well,Idlike tocatchareturn flightonthe29th.Idlike thecheapest flightavailable.W:0kay.Let mesee.There isone.M:IIow muchis itW:It sonly$
980.M:All right.I11go withthat.W:0kay.That sFlight1070from Salt LakeCityto NewYork,Kennedy Airport,transferring toFlight90from Kennedyto Helsinki.M:And whatare thedeparture andarrival timesfor eachof thoseflightsW:It leavesSaltLakeCity at10:00a.m.and arrivesin NewYork at4:35p.m.Then youtransfer toFlight90leaving at5:55p.m.and arrivingin Helsinkiat8:30a.m.the nextday.M:All right.And,uh,I,dliketo requestvegetarian meals.dIhave yourname,please听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
13.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In aliving room.B.At a fashion show.C.In anoffice.
14.What doesthemanlike aboutthe coatA.The size.B.The colors.C.The collar.
15.What helpsthewomanlose weightA.Running.B.man reacttotheSwimming,woman sC.Watching herdiet.
16.How doesthe B.method
14.B
15.C Disappointed.A.Surprised.C.Worried.
16.A【答案】
13.C【解析】【原文】M:Isthata newcoatIJ venever seenyou initbefore.W:It snot new,but it was hiddenin theback ofmy closet.I hadtotally forgottenabout ituntilI cleanedout myliving roomthis weekend.M:Well,itssure aunique coat.I loveall thecolors!It surebrightens uptheoffice.W:Yeah.I feellike I m atafashionshow whenI wearit.And what I reallylike aboutit areall thesehiddenpockets.M:How clever!How couldyou haveforgotten thistreasureW:0utofsight,out ofmind.When Ibought it,itwastoo smallforme,so Ihid itaway.I vebeen losingweight,and itfinally fitsme.M:You alwayslook good,but youreally looknice now.How didyou loseweightRunning everydayW:Easier thanthat,actually.I justdecided towrite downeverything Ieat.M:How couldwriting helpyou loseweight.W:You dbe surprisedat howmuch youeat ifyou wroteit downall day.It reallymakes aperson thinktwiceabout whatthey putin theirmouth.
17.What doesthe speakerask A.the runnersto doStandin line.B.Do apractice run.C.Follow avolunteer.
18.What will be availableat A.the stationsevery two milesMedical assistance.B.Reporters.C.Drinks.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题
19.What isforbidden inthis raceA.Headphones.B.Food.C.Photos.
20.When willthe runningcourse be taken downA.In themid-morning.B.At midday.C.In theearly afternoon.【答案】
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】tention,runners!Thank youfor signingup toparticipate inthe10th annualAutumn FunRun!At exactly8o clockinthemorning,our racewill begin.Please lineup accordingto howfast youran inthe practicerun;everyone shouldhave thenumber yougot atregistration.Look forsigns andfollow them.Our courseisexactly10kilometers long.Water stationswill beavailable everytwomiles.Our volunteerswill beatthese stops,ready togive youwater,sports drinksand food.We knowthat manyrunners loveto runwithmusic;however,it isnot allowedduring ourrace.Also,many hikersuse ournarrow tracks,and theymayhave dogsor smallchildren.Therefore,to reducethe chanceof injuryfor everyone,we askthat youdonot useheadphones onour courseat all.Our coursewillbetaken downat noon.All runnersand walkersshouldhave completedthe courseby then.Please talkto one of ourvolunteers ifyou needany help.Thereredoctors atthe startand finish lines untiloneoclock.Also,photos willbetakenof runnersat thefinishline.And thereare reporterswho willinterview thewinners.Visit ourwebsite atwww.PorilandFun Run.com toview andpurchase yourrace photos!
二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题
2.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATHE REMARKABLEROCKS areamust-see onKangaroo Islandaccessible by air and ferryfrom theAustralian mainlandHopon newKangaroo Islandtrailfor five-day adventureIt sounds likean amusementned tothe publicin May,the Kangaroo Island WildernessTrail,a nearly38-mile,fie-day hike,ushers adventuroustrekkers ona botanicallydistinctive immersionintotheislands*south-west side.Footers canexpect towalk roughlyfour toseven hoursa day,passing colorfulflower,splendid sugargumtees andmassive nativeplant life.In this timeless setting,they,11likely sportkangaroos,goannalizards and spiny echidna.From cliffrims,they,11overlook the Southern Ocean,where sharkslurk andschools of salmon cluster in flower like,protective formations.The trialincludes4camping areas,each outfittedwith24tent platforms:12for self-guided walkersand12for touroperators,who alsocan arrangeoptions offthe trail.Independent trekkerspay about$124to dothe walk;the costincludes theparking atthe FlindersChasevisitor center,andatrail guideand map.一Chicago Tribune/TNS
21.According tothe passage,Kangaroo Islandis specialfor.A.camping sitesB.kangaroosC.an amusementpark D.natural beauty
22.On theisland thevisitors can.A.feed wildanimalsB.visit theRemarkable RocksC.choose from12tentplatformsD.take aboat ontheSouthern Ocean【答案】
21.D
22.B【解析】这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了旅游景点袋鼠岛的相关信息【21题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“Opened tothe publicin May,the KangarooIsland WildernessTrail,a nearly38-mile,fie-day hike,ushers adventuroustrekkers ona botanicallydistinctive immersionintotheislands,south-west side.“袋鼠岛荒野步道(the KangarooIsland WildernessTrail)于今年5月向公众开放全长近38英里,为期五天的徒步旅行,将冒险的旅行者带到了岛西南部一个具有植物特色的地方根据第二段“Inthis timelesssetting,they,11likely sportkangaroos,goanna lizardsandspinyechidna.From cliffrims,they,11overlook theSouthernOcean,where sharkslurk andschoolsofsalmonclusterinflowerlike,protective formations.在这种永恒的环境中,他们可能会看到袋鼠、巨蜥和多刺的针霰从悬崖边缘,他们可以俯瞰南大洋鲨鱼潜伏在那里,成群的鱼圭鱼像花朵一样,形成保护性的队形所以判断出,袋鼠岛因自然美景而特别故选D项【22题详解】细节理解题根据图片下的“THE REMARKABLEROCKS areamust-see onKangarooIslandaccessiblebyair andferryfrom theAustralian mainland.可知Remarkable Rocks是袋鼠岛的必看景点所以岛上的游客能看到Remarkable Rocks故选B项oBIn thefamous musicalMyFairLady,Eliza Doolittle,the poordaughter ofa dustmanwho speaks witha thickCockney accent,becomes theunwitting(不知晓的)target fora betbetween twophonetics scholars.By theend ofthe musical,Doolittle isable topronounce all of herwords likea memberofthe Britishelite,fooling everyoneat anembassy ballabout hertrue origins.Itshard toimagine aversion ofMyFairLadyset inthe U.S.because,unlike theBritish,Americansseem eitherunwilling orunable tohonestly acknowledgetheir ownsocial class.But anew setof scientificstudiesconducted byMichael Kraussand his colleagues atYale Universityshow thatAmericans finditeasy tomake distinctionsabout otherpeople s social classjust bylistening tothem speak.In onestudy,the researchersasked229people tolistento27different speakerswho variedin termsoftheir age,race,gender andsocial class.The participantsheard eachspeaker saya totalof sevendifferentwords.Based onjust thisshort audio,participants wereable tocorrectly identifywhich speakerswerecollege-educated55percent ofthetime-more thanwhat wouldbe expectedby chance.A majorlimitationof thisstudy,however,was thatit usedcollege educationasacriterion for social class.Then in another experiment,302participants wereasked to either listento orread transcripts(文本)from90seconds ofrecorded speechin whichthe speakerstalked aboutthemselves withoutexplicitlymentioning anythingabout their social class.Participants wereasked tojudge whatthey thoughtthe socialclassesofthe speakers wereby usinga10-rung ascending(上升的)ladder ofincreasing income,educationand occupation.They foundthat participantswho heard the audio recordings weremore accuratein judgingwherethe speakersfell interms oftheir socialstatus.To showwhether theseinferences havereal-world consequences,Kraus andhiscolleaguesran anotherexperiment.They recruited274participants,allofwhom hadpast hiringexperience,toeitherlistento the audio orread atranscript ofthecontent.The findingsshowed that participants wereable toaccuratelyjudge thesocial classofthecandidates andthat thiseffect wasstronger forparticipantswho hadheardtheaudiorecordings.In addition,participants judgedthe higher-class candidatesas morecompetent,a betterfit forthe joband morelikely to be hired.Taken together,this researchsuggests thatdespite ourdiscomfort aboutthe topic,Americans areable to easilydetect one another,ssocial class fromsmall snippetsof speech.Moreover,we usethisinformation todiscriminate againstpeople whoseem tobe ofa lowersocial class.This researchidentifiessocial class as another potential waythat employersmay discriminateagainst candidates,perhaps withouteven realizing it.
23.The authorintroduces histopic by.A.making acomparisonB.justifying anassumptionC.explaining aphenomenonD.relating theplot ofa musical
24.What dothe experimentssuggestA.Participants tendtomakeobjective judgments.B.The contentrather thanthe speakingstyle isreliable.C.One ssocial classcan beinferred fromhow theyspeak.D Educationand income are themain criteriaforsocialstatus.
25.According tothe passage,judgments aboutthe waypeople talk.A.disagree withthe factsB.affect hiringdecisionsC.favour competentpeopleD.hardly providereference
26.What can be learnedfrom thelast paragraphA.Americans areslow tojudge socialclasses.B.People ina lowsocialclasslose jobseasily.C.Social-class discriminationis hardto address.D.Speech cancreate social-class discrimination.【答案】
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项研究,研究发现美国人能够很容易地从讲话的小片段中发现彼此的社会阶层此外,人们利用这些信息来歧视社会地位较低的人这项研究还发现,社会阶层可能是雇主歧视求职者的另一种潜在方式,而雇主甚至没有意识到这一点[23题详解】推理判断题根据第一段In thefamous musicalMyFairLady,Eliza Doolittle,the poordaughter ofa dustmanwhospeakswitha thickCockney accent,becomes theunwitting(不知晓的)target fora betbetween twophoneticsscholars.By theend ofthe musical,Doolittle isable topronounce allofherwords likeamember oftheBritishelite,fooling everyoneat anembassy ballabout hertrue origins.(在着名的音乐剧《窈窕淑女》中,清洁工的可怜女儿伊莉莎•杜利特尔操着浓重的伦敦口音,无意间成为两个语音学者打赌的目标在音乐剧的最后,杜利特尔能够像英国精英一样发音,在大使馆舞会上骗过所有人她的真实出身)可推知,作者是通过一个音乐剧的情节来介绍他的主题的故选D【24题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的Based onjust thisshort audio,participants wereabletocorrectly identifywhichspeakers werecollege-educated55percent ofthetime-morethanwhat wouldbe expectedby chance.(仅仅根据这段简短的音频,参与者就能正确识别出55%的发言者是受过大学教育的这比随机预期的要高)及第四段中的They foundthatparticipantswho heardtheaudiorecordings weremore accuratein judgingwherethespeakersfell interms oftheirsocialstatus.(他们发现,听过录音的参与者在判断说话者的社会地位方面更准确)可知,这些实验表明,一个人的社会阶层可以从他们的说话方式中推断出来故选C【25题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的In addition,participants judgedthe higher-class candidatesas morecompetent,a betterfit forthe joband morelikely tobe hired.(止匕夕卜,参与者认为高水平的候选人更有能力,更适合这份工作,更有可能被聘用)可推知,根据文章,对人们说话方式的判断会影响雇佣决定故选B【26题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段中的This researchidentifies socialclassasanotherpotentialway thatemployersmay discriminateagainst candidates,perhaps withoutevenrealizing it.(这项研究发现,社会阶层可能是雇主歧视求职者的另一种潜在方式,而雇主甚至没有意识到这一点)可知,说话会造成社会阶层的歧视故选DCAt88,I remaina competitiverunner.The finishline ofmy lifeis drawingclose,and Ihope toreachit havinggiven the best ofmyself alongthe way.I vebeen trainingmy bodyto meetthe demandsof thisfinal stretch.But,I wonder,should Ihave askedmore ofmy mindIfI didnt exercise,I wouldrelease thehungry beaststhat seektheir elderlyprey oncouches,but not inthe gym.The moreI sweated,the morelikely itwas mydoctor wouldcontinue to say,“Keepdoing whatyouredoing,and I11see younext year.My mind,ontheother hand,seems lesswillingto giveintodiscipline.Ihavetried internet“brain games”,solving algebraicproblems flashingpastand changingthe routeof virtualtrains toavoid crashes.But thesenever approachmy determinationtoremain physicallyfit as I movedeeper intoold age.Despite havingmany friendsin their70s,80sand90s,I vebeen fartoo slowto realizethat howwerespond to aging isa choicemade inthe mind,notinthegym.Some ofmy healthiestfriends carrythemselves as victims abused by time.Other friends,many whoseaching kneesand hipsare theleast oftheirphysical problems,find comfortin theirability to accept oldage asjust anotherstage of lifeto dealwith.I woulduse theword“heroic“to describethe waythey copewith aging.One suchfriend recentlycalled froma hospitalto tellmeasudden braindisease hadmade himlegallyblind.He interruptedme asI begantelling himhow terriblysorry Iwas,“Bob,it couldhave beenworse.I couldhave becomedeaf insteadof blind.”Despite allthetimeI spendlifting weightsand exercising,I realizedI lackthe strengthto havesaidthose words.It suddenlystruck meF vepaid aprice forbeing a“gym rat.If thereis onecharacteristiccommon tofriends whoare agingwithagraceful acceptanceof lifes attacks,it iscontentment.Aging hadtobemorethanwhatIsaw ina mirror.But ratherthan undertakinga fundamentalchange inthe wayI faceaging,I felttheplaceto beginwouldbe tostart small.A recent lunch provideda perfectexample.I vealways foundit extremelydifficult toconcentrate whenImina noisy setting.At thislunchwith afriend inan outdoorrestaurant,a landscaperbegan blowingleaves fromunderneath thebushessurrounding ourtable.Typically,after suchanoisyinterruption,I would have snapped,Let swaituntil hes finished!v thenfallen silent.When theroar eventuallyfaded,my roarwouldhavedrained(消耗)the conversationof anywarmth.It troubledme thateven apassing distractioncould soeasilytake mefrom enjoyinglunch witha goodfriend toa placethat gaveme nopleasure atall.I wantedthismeal tobe different.My yearsin gymshad taughtme toshake offpains andother distractions,never permittingthem tostopmy workoutor run.I decidedto treatthe noisethis way.I continuedtalking withmy friend,challengingmyself tohear thenoise,but tohold itatadistance.The disciplineso familiartomeinthegym-thistimeapplied tomy mind-proved equallyeffective inthe restaurant.It wasas thoughI hadtakenmy braintoamental fitnesscenter.Learning toignore aleaf blowers roarhardly equipsme tofind contentmentduring mypassage intoever-deeper oldage.But Ileft thelunch feelingI hadat leasttaken asmall firststep inchangingbehavior thatstood inthe wayofthatcontentment.Could Iemploy thatsame disciplinetoacceptwith dignitythe inevitabledecline awaitingme likethefinishlineHoping thatcontentment willguide measImake myway alongthe pathyet tobe traveled.
27.The author,s questionin Paragraph1implies that.A.he hasnever believedthe necessityof mindtrainingB.he hasrealized heshould mentallyprepare foraging C.he feelsregret fornot sharpeninghisthinking skillsD.he feelsunsatisfied withthe resultofthebrain games
28.The authoruses hisfriendsas examplesto.A.stress agingis anunavoidable stageoflifeto faceB.indicate thatpeople seelife frommany differentanglesC.prove its significanttobesurrounded withpositive friendsD.show its importantto takehealth seriouslyinasensible way
29.What canwe learnfrom the author sfriend mentionedin Paragraph4A.He fearsthat hisillness willbecome worse.B.He takesphysical illnessesastheycome.C.He needstofinda waythrough thosehardships.D.He seeslife asa seriesof disappointments.
30.After thatrecentlunch,the authorrealized that.A.distractions were not uncommonin everydaylifeB.the restaurantwas notan idealplace foreatingC.his roarhad spoiledthe friendlyconversationD.he hadmade smallchanges toadapt toaging
31.What stheauthors attitudetowards exercisingintheendA.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.
32.Which ofthe followingcould bethebesttitle forthe passageA.Old agecurse andblessing B.The secrettoagingwellC.Benefits ofregular exerciseD.Never tooold tolearn【答案】
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.B【解析】本文为一篇议论文文章论述了作者对于衰老和身边老人的态度和对健身的想法【27题详解】推理判断题由第一段But,I wonder,should Ihave askedmore ofmy mind但是我想知道,我应该对我的思想要求更多些吗?所以本段作者暗示他应该为变老做好思想上的准备故选B项【28题详解】细节理解题由第三段Some ofmy healthiestfriends carrythemselvesasvictimsabusedbytime.一些最健康的朋友都是时间的受害者所以作者认为变老是一件不可避免的事故选A项【29题详解】细节理解题由第四段Bob,it couldhave beenworse.I couldhave becomedeaf insteadof blind.作者认为事情本可能更糟的,可能会变成聋子而不是瞎子可以看出,他已经开始接受疾病的到来故选B项【30题详解】推理判断题由第六段But ratherthan undertakinga fundamentalchange inthe wayI faceaging,I felttheplacetobegin wouldbe tostart small.A recentlunch provideda perfectexample.但是我并没有从根本上改变我面对衰老的方式,我觉得应该从小事做起最近的一次午餐就是一个很好的例子推测作者在过去基本上没有做些什么去适应衰老故选D项【31题详解】推理判断题由第八段My yearsin gymshad taughtmetoshake offpains andother distractions,neverpermitting themto stopmy workoutor run.我在健身房的那些年教会了我摆脱疼痛和其他干扰,从不允许它们阻止我锻炼或者跑步所以最后作者对锻炼的态度是积极的故选C项【32题详解】主旨大意题由文章开头Ivebeen trainingmy bodyto meetthe demandsofthisfinalstretch.But,Iwonder,should Ihave askedmore ofmy mind我一直在训练我的身体,以满足生命最后一段的要求但是我在想,我应该多问问自己的想法吗?可知,作者在本文强调的是怎么让自己接受自己变老,即正常变老的方法B项“良好衰老的秘诀”符合文章主旨故选B项分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What IfWe Dont GetAlongTeachers wanttogetalong withyou andenjoy seeingyou learn.But teachersand studentssometimeshave personality clashes(人格冲突).33If youshow yourteacher that you wantto makethesituation better,he orshe willprobably doeverything possibletomakethat happen.Take thesestepsif the problem seemsdifficult tosolve:
1.Talk toan adultyou trust,such asa parent,guidance counselor,or both.
2.34You maynot feelimmediately comfortablewith yourteachers,but thatmay changeas you getto knowone another.
3.If youve givenit time,talk with your parentsabout whatto donext.Lots oftimes,a meetingcanbe set up to discuss theproblem.35Everyone sgoal shouldbe tocreate trustand kindness.Your relationshipwith yourteachers isoften yourfirst chanceto developa“business relationship^.They aredifferent fromyour familyrelationships andfriendships,which arebuilt onaffection and love.36But theydon,t necessarilyneed tobe goodfriends orlike eachother alot.They simplyneed torespectone another,be polite,and stayfocused onthe jobsat hand.When youact thisway,and rememberthat youre notthe onlykid inthe class,youarehelping yourteacher.37Teachers alsolike itwhen studentsfollow directionsand whenthey learnand obeythe rulesofthe classroom.For instance,there maybe rulesabout listeningwhen anotherstudent istalking,abouttaking turns,or aboutraising yourhand whenyouwanttosaysomething orask aquestion.A.Give ittime.B.This canhappen betweenany twopeople.C.This mayclear theairandmake thingsbetter.D.Your teacheris likelyto noticethis andappreciate it.E.Therefore,those teachersrarely showrespect towardstheir students.F.A teachercannot necessarilyanswer allthe questionshis studentsask.G.In abusiness relationship,both partiesget somethingout ofthe relationship.【答案】
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.G
37.D【解析】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了老师和学生之间有时会发生冲突,文章提出几条建议来解决与老师之间的冲突【33题详解】根据前句But teachersand studentssometimes havepersonalityclashes(人格冲突).可知,人格冲突在任何两个人之间都可能发生故选B【34题详解】根据后句You maynot feelimmediately comfortablewith yourteachers,but thatmay changeasyouget toknowoneanother.及下文If youve givenit time,talk withyour parentsabout whattodonext.可知,用Give it time(慢慢来)故选A【35题详解】根据前两句If youve givenittime,talk withyour parentsabout whattodonext.Lots oftimes,a meetingcanbe setup todiscuss theproblem.可知,通过开会的方式来和父母讨论问题,这样会净化氛围,使事情变好选项中的this代指前面的a meetingcanbesetuptodiscusstheproblem故选Co【36题详解】根据前两句Your relationshipwithyourteachers isoften yourfirst chanceto developa“businessrelationship^.They aredifferent fromyour familyrelationships andfriendships,whicharebuilt onaffectionandlove.可知,在商业关系中,双方都从中得到一些好处故选G【37题详解】根据前句When youact thisway,and rememberthatyourenotthe onlykid inthe class,youarehelpingyour teacher.可知,你的老师很可能会注意到这一点并欣赏它故选D
四、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mama wascalling me.I awoke,realizingitmust benearly midnight.Her expressionwas38”Mary,“she said,“where,s yourhomeworkThen Iremembered Ihad notfinished myassignment.Well,your studiescome39!You dbetter40my selfout ofbed.As Idid so,I couldnot helpfeeling
41.Why meThose feelingswere nothingnew,but Idid notgive。
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