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年中考英语冲刺复习阅读理解答题指导与中考真题演练2024选材特点体裁比较广泛，篇幅较长，一般记叙文、说明文、议论文为主，其中表格应用文穿插其中考查特点:主要考查四大题型
①细节理解题（40%）
②词义猜测题（10%）
③推理判断题（40%）
④主旨大意题（10%）突破点
①平时多注意阅读量的积累
②注重培养英语思维，边读边思考，注意总结及多留意文章中带有总结性语言的描写及文章的整体结构得阅读者得天下中记叙文
1.直接事实细节
2.事实细节判断考应用文主旨题情理常识人物特性核心名词
2.
3.阅读J事实细节转化事实细节整合
3.
4.理说明文猜词题二猜生词猜熟词猜代词1,
2.
3.解猜短语猜句子
4.
5.题议论文推理题细节推理目的推理01•
2.态度推理.出处推理
3.4段落主旨题What doesthe first/second/third paragraphmainly discussFrom the first/second/third paragraph,we canlearn that...主旨大义题三种类型情理常识类L人物特点类
2.核心名词类
3.人物特点类一一根据文章描写，你认为下列各词最能体现王老师特征的词是.粗心害羞漂亮热心A.B.C.D.情理常识类一一注意正确选项的气质作者写这篇文章主要是为了证明金钱是万能的，有钱就有幸福A.购物会带给人快乐B.快乐的源泉是给他人带来快乐C.周末在公园里玩真快乐D.抒情，讲理，符合生活常识，传播积极正能量核心名词类一一明确寻找目标这篇文章最好的标题是.被遗忘的信妈妈的书桌女儿的思念父亲的照片A.B.C.D.提炼出核心名词，迅速去文章寻找核心词势必会高频出现，尤其在文章的开头或结尾段落；原词复现,或同义复现我们眼里的主旨题（情理常识类.核心名词类.人物特点类）L
231.According to the passage,the doctorwas a man.上A.kind Brave C.careless D.shy
2.What is the best title of the passageA.The Valueof SleepB.The Valueof StudyC.The Ways of EatinglessD.The Waysof MakingMoney
3.The Sallysstory mainly tell usthat.A.winning arace is importantB.fishing bringsus a lot offunC.driving experienceis necessary（过程）D.learning happensduring theprocess做主旨题的步骤怎么考就怎么做先归类，定性质
1..情理常识类一赢在气质2人物特征类一感情色彩核心名词类一带词归文▲三观要正▲头脑清醒▲读最少的文字▲用最短的时间▲拿最高的分数中考阅读主旨题中出现的人物特点词贬义lay,careless,strange,bored,sad,stupid,helpless中性shy,quiet表层褒义beautiful,pretty,lovely,interesting,humorous,outgoing,bright,clever,smart,wise,strict,educated,curious,organized人性光辉honest,hardworking,brave,friendly,kind,caring,helpful,supportive,confident,patient,open-minded三观正，心灵美大于外表美，品德大于智商类步第个321首尾首尾提前看，转折因果向后看，欲扬先抑，自问自答主旨题四不要以偏概全、无中生有、黑白颠倒、夸大其词阅读理解四原则先易后难、选项排除、中文题眼、绝对原则阅读理解二首末位置四大标志三大句式70%+25%+5%首末位置首末段,首末句、影子句每段第二句四大标志r纯英文标志〃后面的话前
1.but/however/so/hs a/Tor example面的话重要数字｛
①显性数字阿拉伯数字
②隐性数字
2.on Monday/the secondfloor中文提示出题区域
3.标点符号！//—/
4.三大句式宾语从句
1.定语从句
2.状语从句
3.when/if初中阅读理解的答案所在之处首段和尾段
1.策略通过一些标志性词汇或短语，能更快找到总结性句子all in all;in short;to conclude;in aword;as aresult...长难句加强训练
2.列举处
3.firstlysecondly….举例处；4for examplesuch as;like...因果关系处
5.because;so;for;since;转折、对比、类比处
6.特殊词汇处
7.数字和年代
8.专有名词
9..最高级词汇10引用处
11..段首和段尾.特殊标点符号1213中考真题演练（年真题）2022阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡A BC D上将该项涂黑AMost schoolsoffer different kinds ofsubjects and activities for students,but someschoolsoffer additionaltraining incertain areas,such as the performingand arts.In thisway,schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom anearly ageand havegreatersuccess in their futureprofession.（芭蕾舞）THE ROYALBALLET SCHOOLForballet dancers,one of the besttraining centresin the world is the RoyalBalletSchool,in London,England.The schoolonly accepts the most talented dancers,who mustcompleteeight years of full-time training.There are225students,aged11-19,and mostofthem livetogether inboarding houses.THE IDYLLWILDARTS ACADEMYLocated in themountains about100miles fromLos Angeles,the IdyllwildArtsAcademy is a boardingschool for young artists.lt offerstraining in artsjikedrawing,painting,photography andcinema,along withprogrammes for the performingarts.The schoofsquiet,rural location also makesit a very peacefuland beautifulplace tolearn.（杂技）THE NATIONALCIRCUS SCHOOLIf youd like to join the circus,you shouldcome to the NationalCircus School inMontreal,Canada.The school has offeredtraining in theatre,dance andother circusarts.Afterfinishing theprogramme,many studentsfind workin circuscompanies such as theCirque duSoleil.Thats the dream ofevery circusartist!（）THE ACADEMYOF ARTUNIVERSITY AAU（）LocatedinSan Francisco,A AUAcademy of Art Universityprovides high school（）students with the Pre-College ArtExperience PCAEa tuition-free artand designeducationprogramme.Its a great opportunityto jump-start yourart inSan Franciscoor onlineinadvance.Students therewill betrained strictlyand only60percent studentscould graduate.
51.Which of the followingrequires eightyears offull-time trainingA.The RoyalBallet School.B.The IdyllwildArts Academy.C.The NationalCircus School.D.The Academyof ArtUniversity.
52.What isspecial about the Academyof ArtUniversityA.It offerstraining in arts.B.It is a boardingschool.C.It onlyaccepts the most talenteddancers.D.It provideshigh schoolstudents withPCAE.
53.What dothe listedschools havein commonA.They arelocated inpeaceful places.B.They helpstudents developtheir artistictalents.C.Few studentscould graduate from these schools.D.They providegood workchances for all theirstudents.BI lookedat myblank page.All Idwritten was the titleWhat IWant toBe When I GrowUp”.The restof theclass wereall busywriting.“You havefive minutesto finish.,9Ms Clarkannounced.“I want to be a teacherwhen Igrow upbecause..!just wrotea fewlines when the bellwent.My friendLisa toldme shewanted to be anastronaut.!laughed as I picturedLisafloating inspace.After school,I toldmy grandpamy real dream.You promisenot tolaugh.Ididnt writeit on the schoolpaper.I said,“I want to be an actor.^He didn9t laugh.Instead heasked,Why“I justdo,thats all,more thananything in the world.Fd be really good.”OK.Angela,!once dreamedto be a reporter.Wefd betterfind outif youve got anytalentthen,hadnt weHelooked up a numberin hisphone.You needdrama lessons,and Iknowjust the right person-Jane Rozzi,a friendof mine.9,Fantastic!I couldntbelieve myluck.I gavehim a big hug.Id bettercheck withyour Mumand Dadfirst to make surethey dontmind theirdaughtertaking JaneRozzis actingclass.”No problemthere.Next evening.sitting in my grandpascar,my stomachfelt tightandmy mouthwas dry.He wasdriving meto myfirst actinglesson.She iskind andgentle.Dont benervous.^He wasright.I likedJane immediately.She toldme I was talentedand myvoice wasgood.Just neededto getlouder.After thatwe didsome breathingand voiceexercises.!practised dayafter day...“You have a naturaltalent and,with hard work andluck,you willmake it.I alwaysbearJanes wordsin mymind.Now Iam anactor on the stage.Wow!How my life haschanged since I firststared atthat blankpiece ofpaper!
54.Which of the following is Angelasdream jobA.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Ac tor.
55.Why didn*t Angelawrite herrealdreamat schoolA.Ms Clarkdidn!t likeit.B.Her parentswouldnt supportit.C.She was afraid ofbeing laughedat.D.She couldntdecide itwhen she was atschool.
56.What doesthe underlinedpart in paragraph7probably meanA.Angela feltsad.B.Angela feltnervous.C.Angela feltproud.D.Angela feltinterested.
57.Which of the followingcould bestdescribe AngelaA.Skillful andcaring.B.Patient andhelpful.C.Talented andhard-working.D.Clever andbeautifulC（诺贝尔When wethink of the mostrespected awardsin the world,the Nobel Prize奖）must beon thelist.Created bySwedish inventorAlfred Nobelin1895,the prizerecognizes achievementsinsciences and the peoplebehind them.Every yearin October,the announcementof winnerscatchesthe worldsattention.But what is the importance behindthis awardAccording to founderNobel himself,theprize isfor people who haveprovided thegreatest benefitto humankind*
1.A number of Nobel Prizes haverewarded discoveriesthat haveled tocures fordiseasesand healthproblems.A lot of partsin telephones,computers andtelecommunication systemsare also thefruits ofNobelPrize-awarded work.Other prizeshave recognizedthose whohavehelped to create amore peacefulworld.The individualsselected and the contributionsthey madeshow howscience,literatureand peaceefforts improveand changethe worldand betterour lives.In theseries ofbooks about the NobelPrize,the authorsays.many everydaythingswould beimpossible without the workof thewinners of the Nobelscience*ftprizes.Think about the plasticbags.Plastic wouldnthave been invented withoutFriedrichWilhelm Ostwaldsresearch.The Germanscientist won the NobelPrize in
1909.In recent years,Chinese peoplehave paidmore attention to theresults of the NobelPrize.Chinese scientistsand writersare knownto theworld bytheir achievements,such as2012Nobel literatureprize winnerMoYan,and Tu Youyou,Chinas firstNobel winnerinphysiology ormedicine in
2015.Its anuplifting thing.Not only for theindividualachievements,but alsofor thenational confidenceThePaper notedthat theprize canencourage the young generation to do scientificresearch.Do you have anyideas about this
58.What doesthe underlinedword nupliftingninparagraph8probably meanA.Encouraging B.Rising C.Clear D.Right
59.What is the mainidea of the textA.Introduce thehistory of the NobelPrize.B.People paymore attention to theNobelPrizewinners.C.The NobelPrize changestheworldand benefitshumankind.D.The NobelPrize isfor peoplewho helptocreatea peacefulworld.
60.Where isthe textprobably fromA.A guidebook.B.A notice.C.A novel.D.A newspaper.
61.Which oneof the following ismost probablyto bediscussed nextA.The introductionof MoYan andTuYouyouB.How to put thescientific fruitsto themarket.C.Inventors should be respectedand rewarded.D.Ways theyoung coulddoscientificresearch.D（报名）More thanL000schools acrossthe UKhave signedup to a projectwiththeaim（碳平衡的）of helpingschools becomecarbon neutralby
2030.Carbon neutralmeans cutting（碳排放）down carbon emissions tozero orbalancing themout inother ways.Carbon（）emissions aregases such as carbondioxide CO2that comeout into the atmosphere,wherethey makeclimate changeworse.This has also causedthe temperaturerise.Emissions arecaused by all sortsof humanactivities,such asburning fossilfuels（）coal,oil andgas to make energy,cutting downforests andsome typesoffarming.Becoming carbonneutral includescutting theamount ofcarbonemissionsa schoolproducesand balancingthose that are leftby takingsome carbonout of the atmosphere.The projectalso showshow smallchanges canmake abig difference.These mightincludethinking carefullyabout energyuse,cutting waste,growing foodcloser towhere itseatenand walkingor cyclingto schoolif it is possible.Waysofbalancing outthe carbonemissionsthat aschool stillmakes includeplanting treesand plantsthat takein CO2as theygrow.Ysgol BroDinefwr SecondarySchool inWales haspromised torun entirelyon（可再生的）（）renewable energysuchaswind andsolar powerwithin thenext threeyears.AtDown HighSchoolinNorthern Ireland,the studentsare looking after theirown bees.So whenflowersand cropsproduce food,that helps.Other schools have projects to cutfood wastebyweighing itafter eachmeal toknow how much is not beingeaten.Some put the waste into asystemthat canturn thiswaste intouseful things.They will be puton thegarden to helpplants grow.Climate changeis seenasamajor globalchallenge.We can see it all aroundus.So jointogether,find outways yourschool canput effortsto,and talktoateacher aboutsigning up.
一、细节理解题标志由特殊疑问词提问单一疑问词who/when/where/why/what/how复合疑问词how many/howmuch/how long/how far/how soon/how often...记叙文要素65Wlhwho/when/where/why/how/what细节理解题四种类型直接事实细节
1.事实细节判断
2.事实细节转化
3.事实细节整合
4.直接事实细节类一一定题眼谁将要去中国上大学？小明小花小红.小白A.B.C.D事实细节判断类一一回归文中对应每句话根据这篇文章下列哪一个句子是正确的？女士的花园里有很多苹果树A.每一个都可以从小事去帮助别人B.那位女士没有钱送她儿子去上学C.穷人比富人更需要帮助D.文中未提及不选、文中有绝对性、唯一性不选注意同义替换
62.Which statementwould the author most probably agreewithA.Human activitiesinfluence the environment.B.The fightagainst climatechange willnot succeed.C.More UKschools shouldbe introducedto theworld.D.We coulddeal withthe climatechange withoutchanging ourbehavior.
63.How couldthe schoolsreduce carbonemissionsA.By movingto the countryside B.By cuttingwaste andplanting trees.C.By providingmore spacesfor students.D.By burningcoal instead of gasto makeenergy.64,Why doestheauthorgive examplesof the schools inparagraph4A.To praisetheseschoolsB.To showthe difficultiesin theproject.C.To callfor moreschools to take action.D.To explain the effortsmade bythe government.
65.What isthe besttitle for the textA.How toHelp PlantsGrow B.Schools SignUp toHelp thePlanetC.Carbon Emissionsin theUK SchoolsD.Our Planet,a WonderfulLiving Place（年真题）2021AWant tomake adifference toour planetBring yourfamilies andfriends toour clubsinyour freetime.These clubsare freeand a lot offun.Nature FirstCome and meetpeople of all ageswho care about the environment atour beach project.We collectplastic to be re-cycled on the beachnear you.Learn howwaste in our oceansharmssea lifeand what you cando aboutit.Earth*s FriendsWeget creativeat Earths Friends!This youthclub isfor teenswho want to take part inonlineprojects suchas makingmore peopleknow aboutpollution incities and how itisinfluencing theenvironment.Our websitehas afantastic planner,so you can seehow cyclingreducespollution in your local area.GeniusDont putyour bottles,newspapers orcans in the recyclingbin-bring them to anymeetingon Mondaymorning,when ourexpert environmentalartist showsyou howto makeartout ofrubbish Takepart inplanning theevent to show offyour creativeprojects to thepublic,and sharetips onways toreduce waste.Band TogetherYouwont believeyoure in the middleof thecity whereour clubmeets everySundayafternoon.Come andhelp cleanup rubbishin ourcity parks!Its noteasy,but youllmakelots ofnew friends.And itsnot allhard work-we haveguest speakersand discussionsabouthow toprotect animalsin thearea.
51.Which onewill youchoose if you want to join a clubthat meetsonlineA.Nature First.B.Earths Friends.C.Genius.D.Band Together.
52.What isspecial aboutGeniusA.It providesbeach project.B.It offersworks of art forsale.C.It isfor teensto setup onlineprojects.D.It giveschances tomake artout ofrubbish.
53.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.These clubsare only for fun.B.These clubsare openon weekends.C.These clubs all help theenvironment.D.These clubsalways inviteartists to give talks.BWhen a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchairtrying very hard toget to herdoor lastweek,they decided to spendtheir weekendbuilding awalkway forher.An officerin Missourisaid that their firefightershad beencoming backfrom acall lastweekwhen theynoticed an elderly womantrying tomove herwheelchair acrossher front（平土目的）.yard.Its noteven“Many stairsand unevenpathway unfortunatelyled tothe womanfalling overin herwheelchairwhile trying to enterthe house/the fire department wrote/*Luckily,the patientwasuninjured,but wesaw a chance to help.”The group of firefighterslater cameback tothe woman*s home and spenttheir daysoffbuilding a new walkway to her front door.She nowwill havean evenpathway to enter herhome,the fire department wrote/Ahuge thank-you goesout tothe membersthat spenttheir daysoff helpingthose in need.Since the firedepartmentphotos ofthe firefightersat workon theirwebsite,their posthas been sharedhundreds oftimes withsocial media users praisingthe menfor theirgoodturn.“Thats whatit*sall about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!”one userwrote,with anotheradding,“It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free timehelping someone in need.Thank youso muchfor theservice that you doin savingpeople.11Great to take care of those in need/*a userwrote.What a nice gesture on your daysoff.Thank you.”nI liveinacommunity fullof care too.You findit wheneverpeople askhow youredoingbecause theycare,not because theyre gettingpaid to do so.I hopeone couldgetencouragement whenhe/she meetssomething badand maybesomeone elsewill beinspiredand dogood things.That would be great,a userwrote.
54.Why didthese firefightersbuild thewalkwayA.Someone askedthem to do so.B.They sawmany elderlypeople fallover.C.The elderlywoman was too oldto doit herself.D.They wanted to do something to help those in need.
55.What doesthe underlinedword ngestureninparagraph8probably meanA.behavior.B.story.C.guest.D.culture
56.Which ofthe followingcould bestdescribe the firefightersA.Cheerful andsmart.B.Intelligent andoutgoing.C.Polite andindependent.D.Warm-hearted andhelpful.
57.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Communication CountsB.The Pleasureof GivingC.Firefighters Buildan ElderlyWoman aWalkwayD.Depend onYourselves WhenFacing DifficultiesCSchooluniforms aretraditional inBritain.Pupils atabout90percent ofBritish secondaryschoolswear uniforms.When everypupil in the schoolwears the uniform,nobody hastoworry aboutfashion and they feelthat theybelong toa group.Some peoplebelieve thataschool uniformcan helpstudents payattention to schoolwork.But someschools inBritainand othercountries arestarting todrop thetraditional uniforms.An Australian school hasdecided todrop itstraditional schooluniform,hoping newsportswearwill encouragestudents totake part in moreactivities.School headmasterElisabethLenders said the uniform change had been in the worksfor severalyears/,Wedecided that in2018-2019/she said.The importanceis clear:tomakeyoung peoplelivehappy,healthy lives/Ms Lenders said WorldHealth Organizationresearch reported90percent of young（最、的）Australians andNew Zealanderswere notgetting theminimum1daily levelsofactivity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As wellasthe new uniform,she said the schoolwould changetimetables tomake suretherewould bechances for students totake part in physical activity every day.Ms Lenderssaid in the past,a uniformwas about all lookingthe samebut in the21stcentury it was important for students to be able tochoose clothesthat theyliked.And this Australian schoolhad madean onlinesurvey about the uniform change andhadreceived greatsupport fromparents andstudents.Tara,mother ofAva inYear7,said itwasa greatmove from the school.nThese arethe challengesof ourtime,and wewant youngpeople to thinkabout them/1she said.It isbigger thanjust throwingoutthe old uniform.Itsabout what the roleof educationis about.And for me itshelping young people to live ahappy,healthy andproductive life.”
58.What doesthe underlineword11thatinparagraph2refer toA.physical activity.B.uniformchangeC.happy life.D.students9health
59.According tothe passage,the uniformchange inthis Australianschool A.helps studentsto live ahealthy lifeB.girls studentsa senseof belongingC.teaches students to dressfashionablyD.helps studentsto payattention to study
60.What canwe knowfrom the last paragraphA.Students there may weardifferent kindsof clothes.B.Its notclear whetherthe changeis good for students or not.C.Parents havedifferent opinionstowards the change ofuniform.D.The changereceives strongsupport fromstudents andparents.
61.Where isthe textprobably fromA.A novel.B.A guidebook.C.A newspaper.D.A bookreview.DIn adigital age,we almostnever writethings by hand.However,many studieshave（益处）.shown thatthis acthas manybenefitsNew brainresearch,led byresearchers at the NorwegianUniversity ofScience andTechnology,announces the same:choosing handwritingover using a keyboardresults inbetterlearning and memory.HWhen youwrite yourshopping listor notesby hand,you simplyremember thingsbetterafter sometime/said Audreyvan derMeer,author ofthe study.The studywas doneusing equipmentto trackand recordbrain waveactivity.12youngadults and12children tookpart in the study.Each person was askedto write by handand（风帽）（电极）type on a keboardwhile wearinga hoodwith over250electrodes.The sensors（传感器）in theelectrodes arevery sensitiveand catchthe electricalactivity that takesplace in the brain.Each examinationtook45minutes perperson.The results show that the brain in bothyoung adultsand childrenis much more activewhenwriting by hand thanwhen typingon a keyboard.According toVan derMeer,plenty ofsensesare activatedby pressinga penon paper,seeing theletters writtenand hearingthesound madewhile writing.These senseexperiences buildconnection betweendifferent partsofthe brain,opening the brain upfor learning.Van derMeer believesthattheresults showthe importance of childrenslearning todrawand writeat anearly age,especially atschool/1Learning to writeby hand is a bit slowerprocess,but itsimportant forchildren to go through the tiringprocess oflearning to write byhand/she said.The handmovements aregood for us inmany ways.If you use akeyboard,you usethesame movementfor eachletter.Writing by hand requirescontrol ofyour skillsand senses.Itsimportant toputthe brain ina learning state as of-ten aspossible,Van derMeer added.You mightuse akeyboard towrite anarticle,but youshould learnby handduring aclass.H
62.What advantagedoes choosing handwriting haveover usingkeyboardA.Its morechallenging.B.Its betterfor learning and memory.C.Its lesslikely tocause tiredness.D.Its morepopular amongstudents.
63.According tothe passage,when you are writing by band,A.your brainis moreactive B.your sensesare hardto be activatedC.you takemore time to studyD.your handuses thesame movement
64.What dowe know about the studyA.12people tookpart inthe study.B.The studyfocused onusing akeyboard.C.The studywas designedonlyforchildren.D.The studywas totell theimportance ofhandwriting
65.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Handwriting bringspeople manybenefits.B.The interestin handwritingis growingnowadays.C.Learning environmentis important for theyoung.D.Learning iscontrolled bythe waysof memorizing.（年真题）2020AWant tomake adifference toour planetBring yourfamilies andfriends toour clubsinyour freetime.These clubsare freeandalot offun.Nature FirstComeand meetpeople ofall ageswho careabouttheenvironment atour beachproject.We collectplastic to bere-cycled on the beachnear you.Learn howwastein our oceansharmssea lifeand whatyou cando aboutit.Earths FriendsWeget creativeat EarthsFriends!This youthclub isfor teenswho want totake part inonlineprojects suchas makingmore peopleknowaboutpollution incities andhow itisinfluencing theenvironment.Our websitehasafantastic planner,so you canseehow cyclingreducespollution inyour localarea.GeniusDon*t putyour bottles,newspapers orcans inthe recyclingbin-bring themto anymeetingon Mondaymorning,when ourexpert environmentalartist showsyou howto makeartout ofrubbish Takepart inplanning theevent to show offyour creativeprojectstothepublic,and sharetips onways toreduce waste.Band TogetherYouwont believeyou*re inthe middleofthecity whereour clubmeets everySundayafternoon.Comeandhelp cleanup rubbishinourcity parks!Its noteasy,but youllmakelots ofnew friends.And itsnot allhardwork-we haveguest speakersand discussionsabouthow toprotect animalsinthearea.
51.Which onewill youchoose ifyou want to joina clubthat meetsonlineA.Nature First.B.EarthsFriends.C.Genius.D.Band Together.
52.What isspecial aboutGeniusA.It providesbeachproject.B.It offersworks ofart forsale.C.It isfor teensto setup onlineprojects.D.It giveschances tomake artout ofrubbish.
53.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.These clubsare onlyfor fun.B.These clubsare openon weekends.C.These clubsall helptheenvironment.D.These clubsalways inviteartists to give talks.BWhen a groupoffirefighters sawanelderlywoman ina wheelchairtrying veryhard togetto herdoor lastweek,they decided to spendtheir weekendbuilding awalkway forher.An officerin Missourisaid thattheir firefightershadbeencoming backfrom acall lastweekwhen theynoticed anelderlywomantrying tomove herwheelchair acrossherfront（平坦的）.yard.Its notevenMany stairsand unevenpathway unfortunatelyled tothe womanfalling overin herwheelchairwhile trying toenterthe house/thefiredepartment wrote/Luckily,the patientwasuninjured,but wesawachance tohelp.”The groupoffirefighterslater cameback tothe woman*s homeand spenttheir daysoffbuilding anew walkwayto herfront door.nShe nowwill havean evenpathway toenter herhome,thefiredepartment wrote.nAhuge thank-you goesout tothe membersthat spenttheir daysoff helpingthose inneed.Since thefiredepartmentphotos ofthe firefightersat workon theirwebsite,their posthasbeen sharedhundreds oftimes withsocial mediausers praisingthe menfor theirgoodturn.“Thats whatits allabout!Neighbors arehelping neighbors.Job welldone!1one userwrote,with anotheradding,n It wasverykind ofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thank youso muchfor theservice thatyou doin savingpeople.nn Greattotakecare ofthoseinneed Jauserwrote.H Whata nicegestureonyourdaysoff.Thank you.”“I liveinacommunity fullof caretoo.You findit wheneverpeople askhow youredoingbecause theycare,not becausetheyre gettingpaid to do so.I hopeone couldgetencouragement whenhe/she meetssomething badand maybesomeone elsewill beinspiredand dogood things.That wouldbe great,Ha userwrote.
54.Why didthese firefightersbuild thewalkwayA.Someone askedthemto doso.B.They sawmany elderlypeople fallover.C.The elderlywoman was too oldto doit herself.D.They wantedto do something tohelp thoseinneed.
55.What doesthe underlinedword ngestureninparagraph8probably meanA.behavior.B.story.C.guest.D.culture
56.Which ofthe followingcould bestdescribe thefirefightersA.Cheerful andsmart.B.Intelligent andoutgoing.C.Polite andindependent.D.Warm-hearted andhelpful.
57.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Communication CountsB.The Pleasureof GivingC.Firefighters Buildan ElderlyWoman aWalkwayD.Depend onYourselves WhenFacing DifficultiesCSchooluniforms aretraditional inBritain.Pupils atabout90percent ofBritish secondaryschoolswear uniforms.When everypupil inthe schoolwears the uniform,nobody hastoworry aboutfashion and they feelthat theybelong toagroup.Some peoplebelieve thataschool uniformcanhelpstudents payattention to schoolwork.But someschools inBritainand othercountries arestarting todrop thetraditional uniforms.An Australianschoolhasdecided todrop itstraditional schooluniform,hoping newsportswearwill encouragestudentstotakepart in moreactivities.School headmasterElisabethLenderssaidthe uniformchange hadbeen inthe worksfor severalyears/*Wedecided thatin2018-2019/she said.”The importanceis clear:tomakeyoung peoplelivehappy,healthy lives.Ms Lenderssaid WorldHealth Organizationresearch reported90percent ofyoung（最小的）Australians andNew Zealanderswere notgetting theminimum dailylevels ofactivitytheyneededinorder toleadahealthy life.As wellasthe new uniform,she saidthe schoolwould changetimetables tomake suretherewouldbechances forstudentstotakepart in physicalactivity every day.Ms Lenderssaid inthe past,a uniformwas about all lookingthesamebut inthe21stcentury itwas importantforstudentsto be able tochoose clothesthat theyliked.And thisAustralianschoolhad madean onlinesurvey abouttheuniformchange andhadreceived greatsupport fromparents andstudents.Tara,mother ofAva inYear7,said itwasagreatmove from theschool.nThese arethe challengesof ourtime,and wewant youngpeople to thinkabout them/she said.It isbigger thanjust throwingouttheold uniform.Itsabout whatthe roleof educationis about.And forme itshelping young peopletolive ahappy,healthy andproductive life.”
58.What doesthe underlineword thatinparagraph2refer toA.physicalactivity.B.uniformchangeC.happy life.D.students9health
59.According tothe passage,theuniformchange inthisAustralianschool A.helps studentstolive ahealthylifeB.girls studentsa senseof belongingC.teaches studentsto dressfashionablyD.helps studentsto payattentionto study
60.What canwe knowfrom thelast paragraphA.Students theremay weardifferentkindsof clothes.B.Its notclear whetherthe changeis good forstudents or not.C.Parents havedifferent opinionstowards thechange ofuniform.D.The changereceives strongsupport fromstudents andparents.
61.Where isthe textprobably fromA.A novel.B.A guidebook.C.A newspaper.D.A bookreview.DIn adigital age,we almostnever writethings byhand.However,many studieshave（益处）.shown thatthis acthas manybenefitsNew brainresearch,led byresearchers atthe NorwegianUniversity ofScience andTechnology,announces thesame:choosinghandwritingover usingakeyboardresults inbetterlearningandmemory.When youwrite yourshopping listor notesbyhand,you simplyremember thingsbetterafter sometime,“said Audreyvan derMeer,author ofthe study.The studywas doneusing equipmentto trackand recordbrain waveactivity.12youngadults and12children tookpart inthe study.Each personwas askedtowritebyhandand（风帽）type on a keboardwhile wearinga hoodwith over250事实细节转化一一部分段落锁定父母们应该怎样鼓励孩子多读书？和老师沟通去鼓励孩子们培养阅读习惯A.为孩子们从书店买更多的书或从图书馆借阅更过的书B,成立阅读小组要求他们每天读更多的书C.角色扮演，为孩子们或者自己阅读D.事实细节整合一一划出每个的特征根据这篇文章，他们拥有的共同之处是什么？他们都喜欢中国食物他们都将在中国学习A.B.他们之前都曾经来过中国他们都谈论到了中国文化B.D.题眼（人名、地名、书名）一专有名词/中文注释，普通名词
1.数词、时间、日期
2.核心动词
3.形容词、副词
4.（）阅读秒杀计4原文包含题眼信息最多的句子为定位句
1.出现代词要还原
2.复合疑问词提问找“数字”
3.形容词、副词是最大题眼
4.问句答案找因果连词
5.why because,so掌握同义替换（词串替换、单词替换、对等替换）
6.（电极）（传感器）electrodes.The sensorsintheelectrodes arevery sensitiveand catchtheelectrical activitythattakesplace inthe brain.Each examinationtook45minutes perperson.The resultsshow thatthe brainin bothyoung adultsand childrenis much more activewhenwritingbyhand thanwhen typingonakeyboard.According toVan derMeer,plenty ofsensesare activatedby pressinga penon paper,seeing theletters writtenand hearingthesound madewhile writing.These senseexperiences buildconnection betweendifferent partsofthe brain,opening thebrain upfor learning.Van derMeer believesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceof childrenslearning todrawand writeat anearly age,especially atschool.n Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,but itsimportantforchildren to go throughthe tiringprocess oflearning towrite byhand/she said.The handmovements aregood forus inmany ways.If youuse akeyboard,youusethesame movementfor eachletter.Writing byhand requirescontrol ofyour skillsand senses.Its important toputthebraininalearningstateasof-ten aspossible/*Van derMeer added.nYou mightuse akeyboard towrite anarticle,but youshould learnbyhandduring aclass.H
62.What advantagedoes choosinghandwriting haveover usingkeyboardA.Its morechallenging.B・Its betterfor learningandmemory.C.Its lesslikely tocause tiredness.D.Its morepopular amongstudents.
63.According tothe passage,when youare writingby band,A.your brainis moreactive B.your sensesare hardto beactivatedC.you takemore timeto studyD.your handuses thesame movement
64.What dowe knowaboutthestudyA.12people tookpartinthestudy.B.The studyfocused onusingakeyboard.C.The studywas designedonlyforchildren.D.The studywastotell theimportanceofhandwriting
65.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Handwriting bringspeople manybenefits.B.The interestin handwritingis growingnowadays.C.Learning environmentisimportantfor theyoung.D.Learning iscontrolled bythe waysof memorizing.（年真题）2019AHere arefour students*posts from the Internet:Hello!My nameis Alice,and Tmfrom America.I likeChinese foodandculture.This summerIll go to Beijingto havea tasteof deliciousfood andwalkaround hutong!I can*t wait!Hi!My nameis Anna,and Imfrom Russia.Pve juststarted mylast yearofhigh school,and I want to visit afew universitiesor collegesin China,sinceIhope tostudy therenext year.I alsowanttoexperience someChineseculture,but mymain goalis to find outwhich universityis thebestformeto attend.Hi,everybody!Im Fraser,and Imfrom theUK.Im going tovisitChinathis yearbecause Imvery interestedin China*s historyand culture.I wenttothe Great Wall lastyear.Im goingto see the ForbiddenCity thistime.But exceptthat,Im not sure wheretogothis summer vacation.Any ideasHello!My nameis Anthony.Pm fromFrance.Iwanttogohiking inChinaover the summer holiday.I lovenature andChinese teaculture,so Ireallywanttodrink acup oftea andseethebeautiful sightsthere.Themountains,the sky,the lakes-the photosIve seenof Chinascountrysideare wonderful.
51.Who willgo touniversity in ChinaA.Alice.B.Anna.C.Fraser.D.Anthony
52.Which ofthe following is trueaccording tothe passageA.Alice isa girlwho willgraduatefromhigh school.B.Anna isan Americanwho likesChinese food.C.Fraser,a Britishstudent,hasbeen totheGreatWall.D.Anthony asksfor suggestionsfor hissummer vacation.
53.What dothey havein commonaccording tothe passageA.They likeChinese foodB.They willstudy inChina.C.They have beentoChina before.D.They are into Chineseculture.BEvery year,people fromevery corneroftheworld travelto Australiato meetthekangaroo-the lovely,unusual andspecial Australiananimal thatjumps allover thissunburntcontinent.There isa youngkangaroo thatis luckyto be alive today,thanks tomeeting apairof NewSouth Walesteenagers.Nick Heathand JackDonnelly wereriding theirmotorbikes inthe bushoutside Sydney（泥）.on Sundaywhen theycame acrossa kangaroostuck inthe mudThe boyswere luckyenoughto seethe headofthe animal stickingout ofthe mudat AgnesBanks nearthe NepeanRiverin southwestSydney.The animalwas clearlyin painbut theboys couldntreach itso theyraced hometo geta（月要）rope.When theyre-turned,Mr.Donnelly tiedthe ropearound hiswaist andwalkedinto thethick mudto gethold ofthe kangaroowhile hisfriend thenpulled them about30m tosafety.Appearing onToday thismorning,theyoungmen retoldtheir story.The kangarooslife wasimportanttous,so we pulled outall the stops to rescue it.H Mr.Heath said.Were proudof whatwe did.If wesee somethinglike thatagain,welldoitallover.11Mr.Heath added.The animal,which wasnot ingreat healthafter beingsaved,was handedto WildlifeRescueOrganization.Its believedthat itsvery hotandthe kangaroo waslikely searchingforwater inthe dryconditions when it gotstuck inthe mud.As for the heroesofthestory,theyre gladto havebeenintherightplace atthe righttimetohelpthe animal-and dontcareaboutthe attentionits brought.“Yeah weliked it,smelling different.Mr.Donnelly toldreporters.
54.Why wasthekangarooin painwhentheteenagers found itA.It gotlost inthe bush.B.It wasstuck inthe mud.C.It washurt byother animals.D.It wasin poorhealth becauseoftheweather.
55.When Mr.Heath said“we pulledoutallthestopto rescueit”,he meant.A.they triedtheir bestto helpthe animal outB.they walkedout ofthe mudwithout difficultyC.they stoppedto thinktwice beforetaking actionD.they werenot sureif theyshould savethe animal
56.Which ofthe followingcould bestdescribe the two teenagersA.Shy andstrict.B.Hard-working andhumorous.C.Serious andclever.D.Warm-hearted andhelpful
57.What canbeasuitable title for the textA.Meet Kangaroosin SydneyB.Endangered Animalsin SydneyC.Two TeenagersSaved aKangaroo D.A SpecialInterview withTwo HeroesCManyof uswish wewould havelonger weekends,but for about18,000students inColorado,that wishis comingtrue.A schooldistrict outsideDenver hasdecidedtoshortenits weekto fourdays-from Tuesdayto Friday,andthe first schoolyear onthis newtimetablejust started,CBS Denverreports.It beganon Tuesday,August14,becausetheday studentsgetoff iseveryones leastfavorite:Monday.Although thismay soundlike adream cometrue,it meansstudents willhave tositthrough longerschool daysto workmore for the hourstheyve lost,according toThe DenverPost.So the timetable seemsmore crowdedthan ever.The decisionwasnt madejust togive studentsmore daysoff,though;it hadpracticalpurpose.The districtsays thatit willsave$1million bynot havingbuses on Mondays andspendingless onthings likeelectricity andwater.That meansalottotheschool.However,there aredifferent voices.Parents maypick upsome ofthe costof thischange,though,sincemany willnow needto stayhome withtheir kids.If theygoto work,they have to findpeopleto takecareoftheir children.This isntthefirstdistrict inthe stateto introducea four-day week:55%ofthestatesschools dothis,but mostof themare inthecountryside,according toTheDenver Post.Several schoolsin Oklahomamade thesame moveearlier thisyear,and someofthem toldCBS NewsReports thatmore teacherswantedtoteach thereafter thechange.Most ofthese teachershavealot ofteaching experience.About560districts in25statesinclude schoolswith four-day weeks,but it*snotclear howthe differenttimetable influencesstudents1performance.
58.What happenstothestudents inColoradoA.They haveshorter summer holidays.B.They gotoschooleveryday.C.They haveclasses onlyonMonday.D.They havelonger weekends.
59.What doesthe underlinedphrase pickup inParagraph3probably meanA.go forB.pay forC.look forD.stand for
60.Why domore teacherswanttocome toOklahomaA.They wouldliketowork herewith four-day week.B.Theyll begiven moremoney thanthoseinother states.C.Students aremuch morecreative inclass inthis place.D.Students behavebetter becauseof longerweekends.
61.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Students needtostudyharder tomake upforthe time.B.Parents mayspend moretime andmoney ontheir childrenC.People inColorado speakwith onevoice whenfacing thedecision.D.Its notclear whetherthenewtimetable isgoodforstudentsornot.DReading isgetting morepopular amongyoung Chinese.A newsurveysays that85%ofyoung peopleinChinaread at least1book lastyear.The number ofyoungpeoplewhoare（平均）reading hasbeen risingin recentyears,especially forteenagers,who read an averageof
11.5books.（数据）The datashows thatteenagers spendmuchmoretime readingfrom schooltextbooksto someother readingmaterials,suchasnovels,e-books,magazines andso on.But youngerchildren aremainly readingfor fun.Compared withthe past,thetimeteenagersspend onpleasure readinghas dropped.When itcomes totechnology and reading,the surveysuggests little.It doespoirit outthatmany parentscontrol thetime ofelectronic reading,mainly becauseof worryingaboutincreased screentime.However mostChinese parentsarehelpingtheir childrento developareading habit.They areserved asexamples for their children.More than70%of Chi-neseparents spendat least20minutes aday readingto their children aged0to8years old,andvisit bookstoreswith theman averageof threetimes a year.Data shows that kidsand teenswhodo alot of reading,compared tothose whodont likereading,have more books inthehome,and morebooks boughtfor them.Their parentsread moreoften,and wouldlike tosparetimeto read with them.When wasthelasttime youreada book If youre oneofthecountless peoplewhodon*t developa habitofreading,you might be missingout.Everything youread fillsyourhead withnew bitsof information,and younever knowwhen it mightbe useful.The moreknowledgeyouhave,the better-equipped youaretodeal with any challengeyou*ll face.Remember thatalthough youmight losesomething else,knowledge cannever betaken awayfromyou.Now openabook,and feedyour soul.
62.Why domany parentscontrol thetime oftheir childrenselectronic readingA.E-books areexpensive.B.It mayharm childrenshealth.C.It isveryhardto order.D.It couldbeawaste oftime.
63.How shouldparents encouragetheir childrento readmoreA.Talk withtheir teachersto encouragethem indeveloping reading habits.B.Buy morebooks for them inbookstores orborrow somefrom libraries.C.Ask themto readmorebookseverydaythrough settingup readinggroups.D.Act asrole modelsfor them:read for their childrenandreadfor themselves.
64.Whafs thesurvey mainlyaboutA.Teenagers*after-class activities.B.Parent-child relationships.C.Young peoplesreadinghabits.D.Read moreoften forfun.
65.Which oneofthe followingismost probablyto bediscussed nextA.Introduce somebooks foryoungpeopleto read.B.Encourage parentsto readmore afterwork.C.List somedifferent opinionsabout reading.D.Develop childrenswriting habitsgradually.（年真题）2018AThere arealot of musicfestivals to look forwardto inthe comingmonths.Firefly MusicFestivalMany peoplehave thoughtof goingto Delawarefora summervacation,and mid-Juneis agreat timeto plana tripifyoulove music.Date:June14-17Place:Delaware,USAMusic Type:Country MusicRoskilde FestivalThis musicfestival hasa longhistory since
1971.Whats interestingaboutthisfestivalis thatyou cangettoknow someartists fromdifferent countries.Date:June30-July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusic Type:RockSecret SolsticeCometo Paris.Not onlywill youhave greatmusic inthe Secret Solstice,buy youedhalsovisit someold museums.Date:June21-24Place:Paris,FranceMusic Type:Folk MusicMontreal International Jazz FestivalAll jazzlovers shouldcome tothe MontrealInternational JazzFestival atleast oncein alifetime.This eventbrings togethersome ofthe bestmusicians.Date:June28-July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusic Type:Jazz
51.What iscommon tothe musicfestivals inthetextA.They areall heldin Europe.B.They areallaboutcountry music.C.They areall givenoutdoors.D.They alltake placein summer.
52.What canwe knowabout Delawarefrom thetextA.It isa good choice forsummerholiday.B.It isan oldcity withmany oldmuseums.C.It hasmusicians fromdifferent countries.D.It hasinterested jazzfans aroundtheworld.
53.Which musicfestival willlast forthe longesttimeA.SecretSolstice.B.RoskildeFestival.C.Firefly MusicFestival.D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BOne day,as twolittle boyswere walkingalong theroad,they passeda womancarryinga largebasket ofapples.The boysthought the woman lookedvery paleand tired,so theysaid,Are yougoing totownIf youare,we willcarry yourbasket.Thank you/1replied the woman.Then shetoldthem thatshe had a disabledson.She livedinasmall housethree milesaway,and wasnowgoing tothe marketto sellthe appleswhich grewonthe only treein herlittle garden.Sheneeded themoney fortheir living.We aregoing thesame wayyouare/saidtheboys andthey tookhold ofthe basket,oneon eachside,and trudgedalong withmerry heart.The poorwoman lookedglad,and saidthatshe hopedtheir motherwould not be angrywiththem/Oh,no Jthey replied/our motherhastaught usto bekind to others,and to beusefulin anyway thatwe can.”The womanthen offeredtogivethemafew applesfortheirhelp.No,thank you.Wewant nothingfor whatwe have done,saidtheboys.When thewoman andhome,she toldherson whathad happenedontheroad,andtheywere bothmade happier that dayby thekindnessofthetwo boys.Another day,thewomansaw hisson stopand prokupapiece oforange peel,which hethrewinto thedustbin.”I wishpeople wouldnot throworange peelonthesidewalk/shid theson.Someone maywalk uponit,and fall.”That isright,my dear/*she said.It isa littlethingforyou todowhatyouhavedone,but itshowsthatyoure thoughtfuland considerate.n
54.Why didthetwoboys helpthewomancarry thebasketA.They wantedto eatsome applesB.Their teachertold themtodothat.C.Their mothertaught themto behelpful.D.They wereaskent thewoman tohelp her.
55.Which ofthe followingsentences isTrueA.The womanhadalotofapple treesin hergarden.B.Everyone canbegin withsmall thingstohelpothers.C.The womandidnt havemoney tosend herson toschool.D.Poor peoplewere inneed ofmore helpthan richpeople.
56.In thethird paragraph,the underlinedword trudged11is close in meaning toA.walked B.danced C.jumped D.climbed
57.What canbeatitleforthe passageA.A Basketof ApplesB.Mother andHer SonC.Small Actof KindnessD.On theWay tothe TownCHelloand welcometo Wordsand TheirStoriesH.We willresearch intosomecommonly usedwords andexpressions.As withother languages,American Englishis richinexpressions thatcome fromanimals.Today wewill talka-boutthewolf.Wolves areimportant animalsinthetraditions andstories ofAmerica.Before the（土著的）Europeans arrivedat northAmerica inthe1500s,to nativeAmericans,wolves oftenmeantbeing brave.However,in English,wolves are not tobe trusted.Perhaps wolvesattacked toomanypeople orate toomany farmanimals.Whatever thereason,wolves werekilled inmanyplaces.So manydied thatthey almostbecame endangered.They alsobecame knownas badanimals.To beginwith,there isan expressionlone wolf.If wecall somebodya lone wolf,heisnt a bad person,but hemay liketodothings byhimself.In fact,he sometimesmakes youthinkhe doesntwanttobe aroundpeople becausehe dislikes them.Now,lets moveontothe home.Parents telltheirchildrennot totoolf downtheir food.In otherwords,the childeats tooquickly andwithout care.And ifsomeone saysa childwasraised bywolves,that childhas badmanners andis behavinglike awild animal.A wolf call isthe noisemade byamantoshowthat helikestheway awoman looks.But a wolfcallis nota nicething.These mensound rude.And trustme,most womenreallyhate wolfcalls.So,they donthelp aman inthe gameof love.By theway,there isa popularexpression aboutwolf fromaveryold story:awolfinsheeps clothing.A wolfin sheep*s clothingdescribes someonewho actsand looksnice ontheoutside butis badontheinside.It tellsus nottobefooled byappearances.
58.What canwe knowafter gradingthe passageA.Wolves aredangerous andshouldbekilled inordertoprotect otheranimals.B.Only inAmerican Englishcap weexpect to find expressionsabout wolves.C.In differentareas andtimes,wolves make people think of differentthings.D.Nobody livedin northAmerica beforethe Elropeanswent thereinthe1500s.
59.If a person iscalled alonewolf,which ofthe followingthings ishemost likely todoA.Helping classmatesto finishhomework.B.Stealing moneyif nobodyis watching.C.Making manyfriends withpeople around.D.Going to see amovie onhis ownafterschool.
60.Which ofthe followingexpressions canbe usedonastudent whooften breaksschoolrulesA.A lonewolf.B.Raised bywolves.C.Wolf call.D.A wolfin sheepsclothing.
61.Where isit possibleforustofindthe passage aboveA.A bookfor travelguide.B.A magazineon tradeand business.C.A sciencereport.D.A programfor Englishlearning.D我们眼里的细节理解题
1.which ofthefollowingrequires eightyearsoffull-time trainingA.The RoyalSchoolB.The IdyllwildArts AcademyC.The NationalCircus SchooolD.The Academyof ArtUniversity
2.whatisspecial aboutthe AcademyofArtUniversityA.It offerstraining inarts.B.It isa boardingschool.C.It onlyacceptsthe mosttalenteddancers.D.It provideshighschoolstudents withPCAE.
3.What dothe listedschoolshavein commonA.They arelocated inpeaceful places.B.They helpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.C.Few studentscould graduatefrom theseschools.D.They providegood workchance forall theirstudents.
二、猜测词义题提问方式What doesthe underlinedword...meanthe underlinedyvord/phrase/sentence...mostprobably mean...the word/phrase/sentence suggests...From thepassage,we caninfer thatthe word...is...Possible Earth-Like PlanetNext Door（太阳Scientists saythey discovered an earth-like planetoutside oursolar system系）.It isa planetthat couldsup-port life.This planetis just
4.2light yearsaway fromus.It isso closethat spacescientists haveconsideredit asa nextdoor neighbor.They sayit couldbe reachedby anunmannedspaceship beforethe endofthecentury-in time for peoplea-live todaytoseeit.An internationalteam ofscientists foundthe planetmoving aroundthe starcalled11Proxima Centauri°.The resultcame outlast monthfrom thescientific magazineNature.Scientists havelong thoughtthata planet withwater isimportantfor life.And ithas tobeneither toohot nortoo cold.The newly-discovered planetisalittle largerthan earth.Scientists havenamed itProxima B.It movesaround itssun,Proxima Centauri,once every11days.American scientistshavebeenusing instrumentsfor yearstolook for earth-like planets.（）In2013,scientists*best guesswas that there areabout one billion1,000million“earthsin space.Alan Bossisthechairman ofagroupfor outerspace research.He saidthat Proxima B（确认）not onlyconfirms thediscovery ofaplanet,but also increases thenumberof otherpossible earthsngreatly.Boss saiditispossible,even likely,that moststars haveatleastone earth-like planet,which heconsiders surprising.So fromthe earlynumberofa billion,this newresearch suggeststheremaybe asmany（银河系）possible earth-like planetsas thereare starsintheGalaxy.That is,anywhere from250billion to500billion earths”.This makesthe possibilityof living things increasinglylikely.Boss saidhe believeshumanbeings will beable toshowthatthereis lifein placesbesides earthin his lifetime.Iam65,“he said/but I expect to still bealive whenit happens.n
62.When willit bepossiblefor anunmanned spaceshipto reachProxima BA.In abouteighty yearsB.In about
4.2years.C.In abouteleven days.D.In aboutonebillionyears.
63.In thefourth paragraph,thinks thatis necessaryforlife.A.water B.light C.air D.wind
64.What doesthe underlinedword Thisstand forinthelast paragraphA.Scientists havediscovered anearth,like planetlast month.B.There arefar moreearth-like planetsthan peoplethought.C.Proxima Bis notfar fromearth andis justlike ourneighbor.D.The Galaxywillbethe onlyplace forliving thingstolivein.
65.What doesAlan Bossmean bysaying but IexpecttostillbealivewhenithappensA.His healthis in good stateand hessure hewill liveTong life.B.Science isdeveloping muchfaster thanever inrecentyears.C.Scientists maysoon findfact thattheres lifeon otherplanots.D.America isfar aheadofothercountries inspace research.（年真题）2017AHave youever beenonastudent exchangeprogram Howuseful wasit Weaskedthree peoplefortheiropinions.EllenI spent8days inGermany when I wasstudying for my LevelA.I wenttoschooleveryday,and spentthe eveningswith afamily.It wasgreat becauseI hadto speakGerman allthetime.However,themostuseful thingwas that I waspaying moreattentiontocommunicatingin the language,insteadofspeaking perfectlycorrect German.I wasreally gladthat peoplecouldunderstand what I wassaying,Id certainlyintroduce ittootherstudents studyinglanguages.FrankI wenton anexchange with my classforaweek inJapan.Before the exchange,Ithought myunderstanding ofgrammar waspretty good,butIhad muchtrouble inlisteningand speaking.So,whatIthought mostmeaningful wasthatIhad nochoice butto useeverydaylanguage skills,rather thanthelanguagefrom books.If Ihad theopportunity,Fdcertainly takepartinanother languageexchange.AliceI tookpartina Frenchexchange.It lastedtwo weeksand Istayed withInly exchangefamilyinasmall townjust outsideParis.Im quitea shyperson,sointhefirstfew days,I waskindof nervous,but thenitwasfine.I loveFrench andmy Frenchhas alwaysbeen good.Butthe exchangereally helpeddevelop myspeaking skills,and made meamuchmoreconfident（自信的）person.It feltgreat tobeableto talkwith Frenchpeople.I alsofound thateveryonewho tookpartintheexchangedid alot betterin theirend-of-year exams.
51.How longdid Frankstay inJapanA.A week.B.Eight days.C.Two weeks.D.Half ayear.
52.What didAlice thinkabout herexchangeA.It developedher listeningskills.B.It madeher moreconfident.C.It taughther examskills.D.It tooktoo muchof hertime.
53.All threepeople wouldmostlikelydescribe theirexchange asA.tiring B.exciting C.boring D.helpful
54.Who willbe interestedinthepassageaboveA.Students whoare learninga foreignlanguage.B.Students whowanttowork asteachers later.C.Students whoare interestedin travelingabroad.D.Students whoare notdoing wellin theirstudies.BHow muchsleep isenoughTo stayingoodhealth,some expertsintheUS say,adults shouldget sevento eighthours of sleep.Teenagers neednine toten hours.And preschoolchildren need more than10hoursofsleep anight.（质量）Experts saythe qualityof oursleep becomespoor as we growolder.Thishappens becausethebrainunit thatcontrols sleepbegins toweaken slowlyasweage.Experts saythechangestarts inour30s.By thetime wereach our50s,apersonmayhave lost50percent oftheir abilityto havea restfulsleep.These peoplehave troublefalling andstaying asleepthroughthenight.From middleageon,these problemsonly getworse,andtheycan havea badeffect ontheir health.Signs thatshow you may notbe gettingenough sleep:Youre alwayshungry oryouvegotunwanted weight.If youareinshort ofsleep,certain chemicalsinyourbody willnot workwell andtell yourbrainintime thatyou haveeatenenough.You havetrouble makingdecisions.Not havingenough sleepmay makeyour brainworkslower inproblem solving.You havetrouble rememberingthings.Sleep helpsprepare thebrain fornew memories.Your feelingchanges unreasonably.People whodon*t sleepwell mayfeel unableto controltheirfeelings.You arehaving troubleseeing.If thereisashortage ofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethings asclearly asusual.How toimprove yoursleep Hereareafew thingspeople cando toget bettersleep.Health expertssay thatexercise andavoiding workon computersmakepeoplego tosleepmore easily.A coolroom isalso agoodchoicefor sleepingwell.
55.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.With thehelp ofmedicine,we cansleep better.B.People beginto have sleep problems in their40s.C.Teenagers usuallyneedmoresleep than adults.D.Few peoplehavesleepproblemsintheir lateyears.
56.The underlinedword effectinthepassage isclosein meaningto.A.knowledgeB.influence C.excuse D.activity
57.Accordingtothepassage,which ofthefollowingis NOTa signthatyouarenotsleepingwellA.You oftenget hungry.B.Your eyesightis failing.C.You havepoorer memory.D.You alwaysfeel tired.
58.It ispossible thatthe articleis takenfrom.A.a middle-school textbookB.a scientificreportC.a magazineon healthD.an adinthenewspaperCWe arelooking forpeopletowork asvolunteers forthe localcommunity.There aremany waysin whichyou cando voluntarywork.You canvolunteer togoshopping forold peopleor helporganize arecycling project.Or youcan become a memberofa team.It mightbe aboutproviding supportto someonewho haslost afamily member,orwho can*t dealwithachange intheir lifestyle.Or,itmightbe aboutlookingaftersomeone.Melissa hasbeen helpingtheoldpeople/1I didntthink rdhave enoughtime atfirst,but whenIsaw howmuch differenceI couldmake topeoples life,I managedtofindthetimeto dothat,she says.Ifyouare interestedin gardeningor animals,then youmight wantto joininournewproject tochange wastegar-dens intoplaces forgrowing fruitand vegetables,or careforlocal animalsand wildlife.Jack isa volunteerattheDogs andCats Home.I startedvolunteeringwhenI was out ofajob.It wasabadtimeforme.Then Ifound lookingafter theanimalsdid alotofgood tome;for example,I beganto feellight-hearted/he says.We alsoneed volunteerstoworkatthelocal hospital.Dont worry-you dontneed anymedicalskills.Volunteer workmight askyoutowork withhospital staff,or spendtime withpatients.And thereare alsopossibilities ofbeing apolice supportvolunteer.Ifyouare interestedin volunteering,then getin touchwith us.By spendingjust afewhours ofyour timeeach week,youcanmake areal differenceto yourlocalarea.Write andtell us aboutyour interestandhowyou thinkyoucandosomethingforthecommunity.
59.What doesMelissa thinkof herwork tohelptheoldA.Its disappointing.B.Its difficult.C.Its meaningful.D.Its interesting.
60.Volunteer workisgoodforJack because.A.he foundanewjob soonB.hes notsad anylongerC.he foundhislifepartner D.hes strongerthan beforeA.To callon peopletobevolunteers.B.To introduceanicecommunity.C.To sella certainkindofservice.D.To organizea charityproject.
61.Why isthe articlewritten inyour opinionDIgrew uppoor-living inabig family withsix brothers,three sisters,my father,and awonderfulmother.We hadlittle money,but plentyof loveand attention.I wasvery happyandenergetic.I understoodthat nomatter howpoor apersonwas,he couldstill affordadream.My dreamwas sports.By thetime Iwas sixteen,I couldthrow aninety-mile per-hourfastball andhit anythingthat movedonthebaseball field.Iwasalso lucky:my highschoolcoach wasOllie Jartis,who notonly believedinme,but taughtme howto believein myself.（事件）One specialincident withhim changedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetween myjunior andsenior years,and Iwas offeredasummerjob.This meantachancefor moneyinmypocket-money fordates withgirls,money fora newbikeand newclothes,and Icould beginto savemoney fora houseformy mother.Then Irealized,todothat work,I wouldhavetogive upsummer baseballtraining.WhenItold CoachJarvis,hewasas angryasIexpected himtobe.You haveyour wholelifeto work/he said.Your timefor playingisnt long.You cantafford towaste it.”I stoodbefore himwithmyhead hanging,tryingto thinkofthe wordsthat wouldexplainto himwhy mydream ofbuying mymom a house wasworth facinghisdisappointment inme.How muchare yougoingtomake atthis job,son he asked.“Three twenty-five an hour.I replied.Well,heasked,is$
3.25anhourthe priceofadreamHThat questionmademeunderstand thedifference betweenwanting somethingrightnow andhaving agoal forthe future.I practicedhard thatsummer,and withinthe yearI waschosenbyafamous teamto playforthem,and wasoffered$20,000ayear.Later,Iwasgiven abaseball scholarshiptotheUniversity ofArizona,which ledme toaneducation.In1984I beganto playfortheDenver Broncosfor$
1.7million ayear.Andcertainly,I boughtmymother a beautifullarge house.
62.When didthe writerwanttotake apart-time jobA.When hedecidedto buy hismotherahouse.B.When hegraduated fromjunior highschool.C.When hefounditdifficult toplay baseballwell.D.When hethought hisbigfamilywastoopoor.
63.Whom shouldthe writerthank mostfor hissuccessA.His coach.B.His mother.C.He himself.D.His teammates.
64.By writingthe article,the writertries totellusthat.A.tobuyahousefor hisfamily isthedreamof mostyoung peopleB.tryingtobecomeasport staristheeasiest wayto realizea dreamC.something wewant nowoften hastogivewaytoa longterm goalD.to succeedwithout helpfrom othersis impossiblefortheyoung
65.What canbeaproper titleforthetextA.A Part-time JobB.A Housefor MomC.A StrictCoach D.A PricelessDream年真题参考答案2022第三部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，共分）1523051-53ADB54-57DCBC58-61ACDD62-65ABCB年真题参考答案2021第三部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1523051-53BDC54-57DADC58-61BADC62-65BADA年真题参考答案2020第三部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1523051-53ADD54-57BDDC58-61CACA62-65CABB年真题参考答案2019第三部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1523051-53BCD54-57BADC58-61DBAD62-65BDCA年真题参考答案2018第三部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1523051-53DAB54-57CBAC58-61CDBD62-65AABC年真题参考答案2017第三部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1523051-54ABDA55-58CBDC59-61CBA62-65BACD猜词题五种类型猜生词
1..猜熟词
2.猜代词
3.猜短语
4.猜句子
5.猜生词一-同义词（把选项词意思带入文章中）1划线单词在文章中最接近的意思是“effect”知识影响借口活动A.B.C.D.猜熟词一否定常用的意思划线单词在文中的意思是“help”帮助使用知道救命A.B.C.d.猜代词一回归出处，判断指代划线处在第三段代表的是“it”一只鸟一个成年人一个老虎一个孩子A.B.C.D.回归代词所在句，看上一句以及下一句判断指代猜短语一找到出处，找答案划线短语在第三段的意思是“pickup”追求支付寻找代表A.B.C.D.猜句子一找到出处，看前后句艾伦说“当它发生时，但是我期望我仍然活着”的意思是—他健康状况很好，并且他确信他会长寿A.与之前相比，近几年科学发展速度更快了B.科学家们可能不久就会发现在其他星球上存在生命C..在宇宙研究方面，美国领先于其他国家D我们眼里的猜词题
1.When Mr.Heath saidwepulledoutallthe stopstorescueit”,he meant.A.they triedtheir besttohelptheanimaloutB.They walkedoutofthe mudwithout difficultyC.They stoppedtothinktwice beforetaking actionD.They werenotsureif theyshould savetheanimal
2.What doesthe underlinedphasepick upinParagraph3meanA.go forB.pay forC.lookforD.stand for
3.1nthethird paragraph,the underlinedwordtrudgedis closein meaningto.A.Walked B.danced CjumpedD.climbed
4.What doesthe underlinedword“This”stand forinthelast paragraphA.Scientists havediscoveredanearth-like planetlast monthB.There arefar moreearth-like planetthan peoplethoughtC.ProximaBis notfar fromearth andis justlike ourneighborD.The Galaxywillbetheonlyplace forlivingthingstolivein猜词题做题步骤先归类，确定类型L.猜生词一同义词（把选项词意思带入文章中）2猜熟词一删除常用义（考查熟词生义）猜短语一同义词（把选项词意思带入文章中）猜代词一锁定上下句，找答案猜句子一锁定上下句，找答案猜词题“词类关系”三步走圈、定、找圈出单词.确定词性和词类关系.找答案
1.23中文释义一词性判断、语法关系词类关系修饰关系、动宾关系完型阅读高频词、多词义、多词性
三、推理判断题提问方式It canbe inferredfromthetext/last paragraph/first sentencethat...We can/n/erthat...The authorsuggests inthepassagethat...From thepassage/last paragraph/first sentence/the examplewe candraw theconclusion/learn that...推理判断题四种类型.细节推理2目的推理
3.态度推理
4.出处推理
5.细节推理一逐一选项排除我们从最后一段能推断出什么？学生需要更加努力学习去弥补时间A.父母可能在孩子们身上花费更多的时间和金钱B,当面临抉择是，人们的意见是一致的C.新的时间表是否对学生们有好处是不清楚的D.目的推理一看最后一段的目的下列哪一个是最有可能接下来要讨论的？为年轻人介绍书籍去阅读A.鼓励父母下班后多阅读B.列举一些关于阅读的不同建议C.逐渐培养孩子们的写作习惯D.出处推理一这篇文章有可能来自于一个中学的教科书A.一篇科学报告B.一本健康杂志C.报纸上的一篇广告D.态度推理一作者对这篇阅读持什么态度？赞成反对不喜欢不赞成也不反对A.B.C.D.我们眼中的推理判断题:
1.what canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.students needtostudyharder tomake upforthetimeB.Parents mayspend moretime andmoney ontheir childrenC.People inColorado speakwith onevoice whenfacing thedecision.D.Its notclear whetherthenewtimetable isgood fbrstudentsornot.
2.which oneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussed nextA.introduce somebooks foryoungpeopleto readB.Encourage parentstoreadmore afterworkC.List somedifferent opinionsabout readingD.Develop childrenswriting habitsgradually
3.It ispossible thatthe articleis takenfrom.A.a middle-school B.a scientificreportB.a magazineon healthD.anadinthenewspaper解题技巧与原文相同的细节不能选
1.文中没有出现过的细节不能跳出文章做判断
2.
四、主旨大义题提问方式What isthe mainidea/point of this passageWhatisthebesttitleofthispassageThe passageis mainlyabout...The writermainlytellus...。
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