2023年广东省广州市中考真题英语

广东省广州市中考真题英语

一、听力（共两节，满分分）（略）20

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分分）20第一节单项选择（共小题；每题分，满分分）10110从各题所给的、、和项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项16〜25A B C DJ

16.—Would youlike teaor coffee---,thanks!Id prefera coke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some解析考察不定代词题目中一人提问另一人需要品茗或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词Neither答案B

17.Yesterday fordinner Ihad apiece ofbeef,vegetables and.A.some riceB.a fewriceC.a littlericesD.a rice解析考察不可数名词为不可数名词，故没有复数形式想表达某些饭，用rice some+riceOne morninga foxwas searchingfor hisbreakfast.He wentdown tothe laketo36some fish.Suddenly he saw arabbit digginga holeon the bank of the lakeand decided to eatitinstead.Not wantingthe rabbitto discoverhim,the foxmoved37towards hismeal.As hegot closer,he steppedon somedry leaves.The rabbitthen38in fear.When hesaw the fox,he startedto shout.“Quiet!Why doyou rabbitsshout somuch”asked the fox,slightly annoyedthat he had losthis

39.“I amsorry,but youscared me.Your sharpteeth makeme40J replied the rabbit.But Idont want toeat you,“liedthefbx,“I amonly hereto help with your41I will be backtomorrow andhelp youdig yourhole.^^The nextday,thefoxreturned tothe42,There hesaw agroup ofrabbits busilydiggingholes on thebank.He thoughtabout catchingone.At thatmoment the rabbit he had metthe daybeforestarted jumpingup anddown,making a43noise to warn his friends.All therabbits and even thefishquickly44,The poor fox could not find anything to catch forfood and endedup45fruit.A.catchB.buyC.smell解析考动词答案在文章的最终一句话重现D.cook Icatch for food and…”答案AA.noisilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily解析考副词这句话的前一部分，这里可以得出答案是not wantingtherabbitdiscover himB.silentlyo答案BA.looked downB.looked awayC.turned offD.turned around解析考动词短语根据意思，以及背面欧可以判断答案是I whenhesawthefoxD.turned around.答案DA.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish解析考名词这题的答案在文章勺第三行重现可以确定答案选H hismeal.C.meal答案CA.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy解析考形容词根据意思，以及前面的可以确定答案选I youscared me,C.nervous.答案CA.foodB.workC.storyD.friends解析考名词根据下一句话.可以得出答案是I will be backtomorrow andhelp youdig yourholeB.work.答案B

42.A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain解析考名词答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现,…可以得出答He wentdown tothe laketo案选C.lake答案CA.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous解析考形容词根据中勺警告”可以得出是towarnhisfriendsH warnloud.答案AA.returnedB.shoutedC.entered解析考动词根据下一句话可D.disappeared Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatch forfood以判断这题选兔子和鱼都消失了D disappeared答案DA.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling解析考动词根据意思以及第二行的.前一句话的以及1…decidedtoeat itinstead Icatchforfood全文理解可以选出是选B.eating.答案B

四、阅读理解共小题；每题分，满分分20240阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的、、和项中，选出最佳选项46〜65A BC DAIhad hiddenthe longblack bagin the garage for the pasttwo days.Tonight,in thedark,I wouldfinallytake itaway.If everythingwent OK,it wouldbe doneby morning.But Ihad to be sureno one,noteven mywife,saw me.It wasmore difficultto get away fromthe partythan Iexpected.I saidthat the children weretiredand neededto getto bed.It waspartly true.But themain reasonfor leavingwas thatI wanted to completemyplan.First Ihad to get thekids tosleep.That wasnever easyat anytime andtonight itwas evenmoredifficult.The eldestone wantedto knowwhy weleft the party early.I toldhim10:30pm was not early.As usual,I readthem abed timestory,but Ihad tostop myselfreading tooquickly orthey wouldlearnmy secret.Silence finallycame,and feelinglike athief in the night,I wentout ofthe houseand intothe garage.Taking oneend,I draggedthe bagout fromits hiding placeand tookit intothe garden.I wasworried thatmyneighbours mightsee meand call the police.It was already elevenoclock.By thelight ofthe moonI startedworking,trying tomake aslittle（锯子）noise aspossible.And thatwasnoteasy with a sawand ahammer.After mucheffort,my workwas finallycompleted.I lookeddown atmy watch.It wasexactly4:00am.Then I went inside to have a shower and geta fewhours ofsleep.It wouldntbe longnow beforethekids wouldrush intomy roomand wakeme upto tell me about the newtree-house FatherChristmas hadbroughtthem thisyear.

43.Why didthe manfeel nervousA.He leftthepartytoo late.B.He wasafraid ofthe darkness.C.He didntknow wherethe blackbag was.D.He worriedthat otherswould discoverhis secret.解析考察细节题第一段没有直接有定位词不过却用了高中语法条件状语从句日勺nervous,虚拟语气虽然学生没有学过高中语法，从第一段的转折词也可以读出作者的心理状butO答案D

44.The underlinedword theyin Paragraph3refers to.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours解析考察猜词题中的指代题，考察理解文中的语法衔接对应文中的首先指代children kids.题时答案一定在它所在位置的前面因为这个对应的答案不是在所在句子的前一I theyJ theyI句，而且在这一种段落区第一句，距离比较远I they答案C

45.In whatorder didthe mando the followinga.Read thekids astory.b.Had ashower.c.Worked in the moonlight.d.Dragged thebag fromthegarage.e.Went toa party.A.e-d-a-b-cf.e-a-d-c-bg.a-b-e-d-ch.a-e-d-c-b解析考察排序题，这是记叙文的经典考题可以用首尾排序法由于篇是一篇准时间次J B序写勺文章，可以先排除第一二位出答案第一位是与可以在文中第二段找到在第三H ea,e,段找到因此可以排除和第二位是与可以在文中第四段找到因此可以选出答案a,C Da d,d,B答案B

46.What didthe manwant todo afterfinishing hisplanA.Go tosleep.B.Wake uphis children.C.Open thebag.D.Call thepolice.解析考察推断题文中没有明确给出可以与题目同义替代日勺定位词，不过可以推wanttdo断作者劳累奔走一晚之后心情，而且最终一段说rJ ThenIwentinsidetohave ashowerandgetafew因此可以推断出答案是hours ofsleep.A.Go tosleep.答案A

47.How wouldthechildrenfeel whenthey sawthe mansworkA.Confused.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.解析考察记叙文故事情节发展勺推断文章没有直接给出答案，而是考察学生读完全文后预H测文中孩子们的心情我们除了从文章内容出发，还可以从选项的感情色彩出发选项I A.都是贬义词，而是褒义词，根据欧比例,很可能答案就是Confused C.Tired D.Angry B3:1J Bo而我们从文章内容来理解答案也是B.Excitedo答案BBIn earlyNovember of1503,during ChristopherColumbus,fourth andfinal tripAmerica,his shipwasseriously damagedin astorm.Columbus andhis menhad tolive ona smallisland forseveral monthswhilethey triedto repairtheir shipand returnto Spain.At first,the local people onthe islandwere verykind tothe Europeanvisitors,giving them all thefoodand clothesthey neededto survive.However,as themonths passed,the localpeople becamemoreand moreunhappy with their guests,who were tricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decidedtostop helping.Without foodor anyway toleave theisland,Columbus9group was soon inserioustrouble.Luckily forColumbus,hehad a bookabout thestars andplanets on his ship.It describedthemovements of alltheobjects in the nightsky.The book,written bya well-known Germanscientist,said月食there wouldbe atotal lunareclipse onthe eveningof February291504and howlongit wouldlast.Columbus workedout thedifference intime betweenGermany andNorth America.He thenhad ameetingwiththe local leadersjust beforethe eclipsewould takeplace.In thismeeting,Columbus toldthemhis godwas angry because the localpeoplewere no longer givingfood.So his god wouldtake awaythe moon topunish them.At themoment Columbusfinished talking,just ashehadplanned,the moonbegandisappearing.The localleaders grewfrightened andquickly agreedto provideColumbus withfoodandanythingelse hewanted.But first,Columbus,god hadto returnthe moon.Columbus toldthem hewould have todiscuss theidea with hisgodonhisship.Knowing themoon wouldstay completelyhidden for about48minutes,Columbus returnedjust before.themoonbegan toreappear.From thatday on,until theyfinallyleft,Columbus andhis mennolongerhad anytrouble gettingthe foodthey needed.

48.At first,thelocalpeople helpedColumbus andhis menby.A.giving themfoodB.building ahouse for themC.repairing theirshipD.providing themwithabook解析考察细节题，考察定位关键信息的能力我们可以运用题目中的来定位，在文中at first第二段找到答案文中的对应选项A因此答案选J givingthemallthe foodA答案即可A答案A

18.Be quiet!The studentsa physicstest inthe nextroom.A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.are having解析考察目前进行时可以看出说话者让人安静，那可以推测到其后所要说日勺便“Be quiet”是学生正在在隔壁房间进行物理考试，时态需要用目前进行时答案D

19.He isvery surprisedthat allthe housesinthevillage white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.are painted解析考察被动语态句中想体现“他对村子里所有日勺房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶、因为房子是不能自己刷上白色日勺，因此必须用被动语态答案D

20.Do youknow theman istalking toMiss Wu

52.The localpeople becameangrybecausethe Europeans.A.looked verydifferentB.had nothingto tradeC.were cheatsand thievesD.wantedtotake theirland解析考察细节题，考察同义替代勺能力从题目可以看到不过文中没有只有H angry,angry,而且第二段中日勺这个转折词表达后的内容与前面的内容感情色彩unhappyo howeverhowever不一样这里背面所在的非限制性定语从句对unhappy whowere trickingandstealing fromthem应选项因此答案选Co Co答案C

53.Where didColumbus learn about the lunar eclipseA.From abook.B.From themoon.C.From hisgroup.D.From thelocals.解析考察细节题同学们可能看到就因为不懂单词而碰到困难其实这题文thelunareclipse章有中文，我们用中文定位答案区间，然后我们在第三段第一句找到答案因此答had abook案选A.From abooko答案A

54.What didColumbus do after returningto hisship onthe nightofthemeetingA.He discussedthe problemwithhisgod.B.He waitedfortheeclipse tofinish.C.He readabout thestars andplanets.D.He toldhis menwhat happened.解析考察推理题这一题比较难，要在综合理解第四段和第五段的基础上才能理解其实这两段的意思就是哥伦布为了让当地人给他们食物和衣服，哥伦布就运用族人胆怯月食的心理来骗他们哥伦布假装回到船上与他日勺神讨论时候让月亮出来，其实哥伦布只是呆在船上等待月食结束因此这一题选B答案B

55.What canwe learnabout theEuropeans fromthe passageA.They allbelieved ingod.B.They neverreturned toSpain.C.They admiredthelocalpeople.D.They causedtheir ownproblems.解析考察推理题首先和选项出现了绝对化选项和从文中也找不到这两个选项A Ball never,的答案，因此排除对于项，理解全文后可知是当地人崇拜哥伦布，因为哥伦布可以说AB C服他们的神让当地人重见月亮而选项可以从第二段的非限制性定语从句D whoweretrickingand找至答案stealingfromthem UD答案DCIn todaysworld ofmodem scienceand medicine,a moretraditional treatmentis onceagainbecoming popular-animal friendship.It is now well-known thatpeople withproblems such as heartdisease orcancer livelonger andgetbetter morequickly ifthey havepets.Keeping petslowers blood pressure andmakes peopleless worried.Animals areincreasingly importantin treatingolder peoplewho havememory lossand otherbrainproblems.These peopleoften feelnervous andupset.Activities with animals helpthem improvetheirphysical condition and alsogive themjoy,entertainment andloving friendship.Here isa casethat showsthe benefitsof animals.John wasa six-year-old mute.He hadno physicalproblems.He just refused totalk.His oldercousin,Ned,hadaparrot calledSally,and Johnused tovisitit.When hearrived,Net used to say,“Hi,John!”We allknow parrotscopy whatthey hear.After afewvisits,Sally begansaying Hi,John!”when Johncame intothe room.Then,one day,John turnedto theparrotand replied“Hi,Sally!^^Staying withthe parrotencouraged Johnto begintalking.Another useof animal helpers isin schools.In some cases,animals are used tohelp childrenwithphysical orpersonal problems.In othercases,they areusedto teach children toget onand share withothers,andevento teachthem about animals.If youwant toknow moreaboutanimalhelper programmes,you canget intouch withorganizationslike RidingfortheDisabled ordoasearch under“animal therapy^^onthe Internet.You donthavetobe ananimal traineroradoctor tojoin in.

56.Which isNOT mentionedas anillness thatanimals canhelp withA.Heart diseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Blood pressure解析考察细节题，用排除法可以在第二段找到答案选完全没有出现C C.Fever.答案C

57.The underlinedword mutein paragraph3is closestin meaningto A.a personwho speaksslowlyB.a personwho doesnot speakC.a personwho cannothearD.a personwho enjoystalking解析考察猜词题，可以在划线词所在的段落区第三句话找出答案是I Hejustrefusedto talkB.a personwho doesnot speak.答案B

58.The puiposeof paragraph3is to.A.show howanimals canhelp withillnessesB.discuss theproblems ofkeeping petsC.describe howto trainanimalhelpers解析考察文章构造题，考察学生对文章整体和部分段落D.introduce somenew medicalresearch之间口勺关系选项不是文章讨论、内容，因此不选选项文章也没有提及对于选B WJ C D项，文中没有简介一种新的药物研究因此答案选A,show howanimals canhelpwithillnesses.答案A

59.How cananimals helpschool childrenaccording tothe passageA.They canimprove childrensmemory.B.They canmake childrenmore popular.C.They canincrease childrensbloodpressure.D.They canteach childrento sharewith eachother.解析考察细节题题目规定的范围是对于选项，文章指的是老年人,不是I schoolchildreno A小孩子，不选项股没有提及对于项，文章第二段讲欧是降低人们欧B Imore popularC I I血压，不是选项说的提高血压而且第二段讲欧是人们欧血压，不是孩子的血压第题III59的答案在第四段最终一句I theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewith others.答案D

60.What isthe besttitle ofthis passageA.Be kindto animalsB.Talking toanimalsC.The mostdangerous diseasesD.Get healthywithanimalhelpers解析考察主旨大意题，这篇文章的第题和第题都考察了对主旨大意的变式题，比较难5860选项的对动物仁慈不是文章的重要内容，因为假如选文章的重要内容应该是虐待动物引出A A,我们要对动物仁慈选项时与动物聊天不是文章的重要内容，因为文章重要讲的不是与动物B沟通，而是怎样借助动物令人类更健康项讲日勺是最危险的疾病，本文重要不是讲疾病，C假如选了这个标题，文章应该列出几项重大疾病来分析因此我们的答案选其实文章的主旨D,就是讲述动物助手对人类健康的用处答案DDMobile phones are moreimportant than ever inthe dailylives of students,but howthey usethemhas changedgreatly inthe past six years.While phonesare stillwidely usefor common■ication,arecent studyhas foundthat moststudents thinktalking onmobile phonesisnowold-fashioned.London Universityresearchers surveyed1055young peopleaged13to18about their mobile phonehabits.The researchersdivided mobile phone useinto communication”and“entertainment”.短彳言Communication includedtalking onthe phoneand writingmessages usingtexting orchattingsoftware.Entertainment wasmade upof playing games,watching movies,listening tomusic andsurfingthe Internet.The findingswere thencompared toa study,to seewhat changed.The resultsare shownbelow:talkingtextingchatting^2014^^nggimes■2008witchingmcve$listening tomusksurfing the0%10%20%30%40%Mobile phoneuse-ttme percentageInternetPerhapsmost surprisingis howlittle timestudents spendtalking onthe irphones thesedays.Six yearsago theaverage studentspent36%of theirmobilephonetime makingor receivingcalls.In,only10%of timewas usedfor talking.When studentsuse their phones tocommunicate,more andmoreoften itis doneby usingchat softwarelike qqor wechat.Communication isstill animportant functionof mobile phones.But nowmobile phonesare beingusedmore forentertainment thanfor communicationJ saidDr HarryLectre,the researchleader.

61.What wasthe mostpopular mobilephone activityin A.Talking.B.Texting.C.Playing games.D.Watching movies.解析考察读图能力图中的的那一歹最长，因此我们选I playinggames UC答案c

62.In total,what percentageof timedid studentsuse theirmobilephonesfor communicationin A.16%.B.28%.C.35%.D.71%.解析考察读图能力和简朴计算能力表达总共，因此是求和，用加法进行计算,沟通In total功能在的四项数据分别是和加起来一共是因此答案选36%,26%,27%9%,71%D答案D

63.Which ofthefollowingis trueabout watching movies onmobile phonesA.It hasincreased mostover thepastsixyears.B.14%ofstudentsnow watchmovies ontheirmobilephones.C.It wasthe mostpopular typeof mobilephone entertainmentin.D.Students nowspend moretime watching movies thantalking ontheirphones.解析正误题选项看电影不是增长日勺最多，是玩游戏和上网增长得最多选项应该是A B选项不是而是ll%o C watchingmoviesplayinggames.答案D

64.Which mobilephone activitieswere morepopular thansurfing theInternet inA.Chatting and watchingmovies.B.Chatting andlistening tomusic.C.Playing gamesandwatchingmovies.D.Playing gamesand texting.解析考察细节题注意这题作比较的是，不是和选项错了比I ACwatchingmovies11%surfing少选项比%少因此答案选theInternet13%D texting9%surfing theInternet13B,chatting16%和都比多listening tomusic14%surfing theInternet13%答案B

65.The passagecan bestbe describedasa/an.A.reportB.storyC.advertisementD.argument解析考察推断题选项是汇报，我们从第二段开头A reportLondon Universityresearchers surveyed…可以判断这一题选因为大学是做科研的机构，因此这篇文章是一篇汇1055young peopleA,I报勺对应记叙文，文章要有记叙文六要素选项是广告，广告日勺B Hstory Cadvertisement展现形式一般比较花俏，例如字体比较尤其，而且会波及价钱等选项是议论文，D argument这篇文章不是展现论点，而是以汇报的形式给读者展现手机使用日勺趋势答案A

五、写作（共三节，满分分）30第一节单词拼写（共小题，每题分，满分分）根据下列句子及所给单词口勺首字母写515出所缺单词规定写出完整单词（每空限填一词）

66.When Iwas younger,my hwas collectingstamps,but nowI likepainting.

67.Dont fto turnoff thelights whenyou leavethe classroom.

68.Tm feelingh now.Where canI getsomething toeat

69.The boxis tooheavy forme.Would youplease helpmecit

70.Tm dreamingofawhite Christmasbecause itnever snowsin w_____________in Guangzhou.答案

66.hobby

67.forget

68.hungry

69.carry

70.winter第二节完成句子（共小题，每题分，满分分）根据所给日勺汉语内容，用英语完成下5210列句子（每空限一词）长大后我想成为一名英语教师

71.I want tobean Englishteacher whenI.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来

72.Stay inyour houseyour mother.你们自己算出了这道数学题多么聪颖的孩子啊！

73.Youve workedoutthemaths problemyourselves.children youare!为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种诸多树

74.Next monthmany treesin our school tomake itmorebeautiful.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去

75.We areplanning togo toBeijing,but wehavent decided.答案:

71.grow up

72.until;comes back

73.What clever

74.willbeplanted

75.when toA.heB.whomC.whoD.which解析考察定语从句的关系词句中是人，在从句中作主语，因此选择关系词I theman who答案C

21.—Sorry Imlate.-tellmethe busbroke downagain!A.Never toB.NotC.DontD.No解析考察祈使句日勺否认形式答案C

22.--Do youwanttoeat here-No.Just fishand chipsto,please.A.get awayB.take awayC.send awayD.throw awaygo

三、书面体现（共题，满分分）115为弘扬广府文化，你校在上周六举行了一次欧活动请“Guangzhou Culture Festival”I根据如下提醒写一篇英语短文，简介活动的状况并提出你对下一年文化节的提议I IGuangzhouCultureFestival活动名称活动情况号剧歌唱比赛「学生感兴瓦.银根菱与……i音乐动听，服饰美Cantonese Opera丽Competition「庭说彳尸丽的我7!从中了解了广州的历史和文美食展:化Food厂常褊.浇s（你对下一年文化节的建议1-2点）注意词数左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；

1.80不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分

2.In orderto increasestudents knowledge about the traditional culture of Guangzhou,ourschool helda GuangzhouCulture FestivaF,last Saturday....范文:In orderto increasestudents9knowledgeaboutthetraditionalculture of Guangzhou,ourschoolhelda GuangzhouCulture“last Saturday.The CantoneseOpera competitionwas heldin orderto attractthe students9attention.We weresointerested thatall ofus tookan activepart init.In thecompetition,we hadfun notonly listeningto thebeautifulmusic butalso enjoyingthe prettytraditional clothes.Besides,there wasalso aPicture Showinthe festival.It showedhow Guangzhouchanged.From theshow,we canlearnalot aboutthe historyand cultureofGuangzhou.At last,we heldthe FoodShow sothat wecould havea betterunderstanding ofthelocalfood inGuangzhou.In theshow,many kindsof foodwere showed,suchasdim-sum,seafood andso on.Themore Iknew aboutthe foodcultureofGuangzhou,the prouderI feltabout beingpart ofGuangzhou.The nextfestival willbe comingnext year.T hopemore thanone languagewillbeused whichwillcatch morepeoples eye.On theother hand,it willbe moreexciting ifsome videosabout Guangzhous解析history areplayed duringthefestival.In aword,I amreally lookingforward tothe nextfestival.考察动词词组的辨析离开，逃跑；带走，外带；解雇；I getaway:take away:send away:throw away:扔掉根据题目,选择表达食物需要外带take away,答案B

23.1havealovely room.Ifs theinthehotel.A.niceB.nicer.C.nicestD.most nice解析考察形容词最高级答案C

24.Mum saysIdo myhomework now,I canwatch TVfor anhour tonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while解析本句为引导的条件状语从句，句意为“妈妈说假如我目前做作业，我就可以在今天晚if上看一种小时日勺电视”答案A

4.11dont understandsucha sillyquestion inclass yesterday.A.why didJohn askB.why JohnaskedC.why isJohn askingD.why Johnasks解析考察宾语从句根据宾语从句欧陈说语序，排除、再根据宾语从句的时态规律，可J AC,见主句是一般目前时从句中出现则从句用一般过去时understand,yesterday,答案B第二节语法选择（共小题；每题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯的规定，从各题所给区、、和I26〜35I A BC项中选出最佳选项DAs twowomen walkedinto aNew Jerseyhospital,they laughed.It showedthe lovethat hadheldthem together26forty yearsas bestfriends.Although theywere laughing,one ofthese ladieswould soonputher lifein danger27her bestfriend.Patty Hurleyand EileenRiley metat highschool andhave beenclose friendsever since.But when（肾）Eileen,28nurse,became illwith kidneydisease,she didntgo runningto her friend—Patty cametohelp her,after29Eileen wassick.My kidneysare failing/9Eileen explained.“Can Igive youone ofmine30the immediatereply.The offerwassosimple31Eileen thoughtshe hadheard wrong.But Pattyrepeated shewas willingtohelp,and theirjourney tothe operatingtable began.、Eileen alwaysknew thatherfriendwould help.She said32“When Pattymakes apromise,she keeps33The operationwent aheadin May,and bothwomen arenow veryhealthy and34thanever.“There areno wordsto describe35amazing thiswoman is,“Eileen saidafterwards.“She gaveme myA.inB.forC.sinceD.with解析这是一种目前完成时的句子，背面要接一段时间用到介词因此选for B答案BA.saveB.savedC.savesD.to save解析根据语境理解，挽救她最佳朋友的生命是目勺，不定式表目的因此选H todoD答案D

28.A.a、B.anC.theD./解析:根据语境理解,是一种护士区时候，前面勺冠词用因此选Eileen Inurse Ha,A.答案AA.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear解析动词在介词背面需要用到动名词，因此选after C答案CA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coining解析根据全文，发现时态是一般过去时，用因此选came,A答案AA.asB.whichC.thatD.until解析从前面的可以发现本题考点是因此选I sosimple so…that,C答案CA.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest解析从前面的可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰，因此选said B答案BA.itB.themC.its解析从前面的可以看出此处代词用到来指代，因此选D.onesapromise itA答案AA.closestB.most closeC.closerD.closely解析紧接背面的立即可以判断出用到比较级因此选than closer,C答案CA.soB.whyC.whatD.how解析仔细观测背面可以发现此处是感慨句的考察，句子中没有出现名amazing thiswoman is词，只需用因此选how,D答案D

三、完形填空（共小题；每题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给附、、和项中，选出最佳选项36〜45ABCD。