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小学英语重点知识点总结小学英语重点知识点总结篇1There be句型There be句型与have,has的区别
1、There be句型表示在某地有某物或人
2、在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定
3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首
4、there be句型与have has的区别there be表示在某地有某物或人;havehas表示某人拥有某物
5、some和any在there be句型中的运用some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句
6、and和or在there be句型中的运用and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是7How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是What s+介词短语?小学英语重点知识点总结篇2一般过去时态1be动词的过去式I/He/she/it wasnotYou/we/they were….一般疑问句was,were放在句首2动词过去式肯定句I watchedcartoons.She visitedthe zoo.一般疑问句Did youread booklast nightYes,I did.No,I didn,t.Did sheclean thedesk justnow Yes,she did.No,she didnt.否定句They didnt gothe thepart yesterday.He didn,t makemodel shipslast week.小学英语重点知识点总结(篇)3动词动词的四种时态
(1)一般现在时一般现在时的构成
1.be动词主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如I ama boy.我是一个男孩
2.行为动词主语+行为动词(+其它)如We studyEnglish.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es如Mary likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语动词+S的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口-es,如guess-guesses,wash-washes,watchwatches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如study-studies
(2)一般过去时动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有、规则动词A1一般直接在动词的后面加ed如worked,learned,cleaned,visited2以e结尾的动词直接加d如lived,danced,used3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study-studied carry-carried worry-worried(注意play stay不是辅音字母力口y,所以不属于此类)4双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy一bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/isare-were,say一said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw--drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt⑶一般将来时:基本结构
①be going to+do;
②will+do.be goingto=willI amgoingtogo swimmingtomorrow(明天).=I willgo swimmingtomorrow.
(4)现在进行时am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则
①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating
②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有running,swimming,sitting,getting。