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初一英语必考知识要点归纳初一英语必考知识
一、助动词(,)的用法d does只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词以为例like当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及主谓一致原则Leg:I likeEnglish a lot.Michael likesChinese foodvery much.、当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词当主语2为三单时,要使用当主语为“非三单时,用助动词原形例如把下列does;doo句子变否定句eg:Kangkang likesmath.——Kangkang doesntlike math.They like sports.They dontlikesports.、当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用或3D Does.例如下列句子变问句eg:Michael likesChinese Food.——Does Michaellike ChinesefoodYes,he does./No,he doesnt.Jane and Helen like music.——Do JandandHelenlikemusicYe sztheydo./No theydont.z
二、一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为喜欢like后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物L我非常喜欢这个小孩eg:I likethe babyvery much.、后接动名词表示“喜欢做某事,着重于习惯、爰好2v.-ing,汤姆喜欢踢足球eg:Tom likesplaying football.o、后接动词不定式,表示偶尔地喜欢做某事,着重于某次具体的3t d行为我喜欢读书,但eg:I likereading,but Ilike towatch TVthis evening.我今晚想看电视初一英语知识重点)问候语1Good morning/afternoon/evening.How areyou---Just OK,thank you.How areyou---Not bad,thanks.Hi!Hello!How doyou do)道别用语2(用于初次见面用于熟人间)Nice/Glad to meet/see you.meet seezNicetomeet/see you,too.()Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See youlater/tomorrow/next time!Solong!Good night!)介绍人或者物的句型3This is...)与.的区别4Excuse meIm sorry是要引起对方的注意,而,则是向对方道歉Excuse me.Im sorry)词组5be from=come from)当问句中问到时,回答要用问到时,要用6this/that it;these/those they来回答例如Whats thisin English——Its aneraser.What arethose——They arebooks.)对的回答:7Thanks.Thats OK./Youre welcome./My pleasur.)8look thesame=have thesame looksgivesth.to sb.=give sb.sth.be like=look like(树上结的、长出来的用,否则用)in thetree/on thetree onin(穿着红色的衣服)in red初一英语知识要点)的用法l speak与不同表示〃说〃的动作,不表示〃说〃的内容;speak say:speak say则表示〃说〃的内容后面除了能接〃语言〃外,不能直接接东西,后面加了则表示〃对speak to说〃(帮助某人做/补习......)help sb.with sth..(想要做某事)want todo sthwouldlike todo sth.(一点都不);(没关系/别介意)not...at allNot atall.like...alot=like…very much)和的区别2some any口诀用于肯定句,否定、疑问变例如some anyIhave somemoney.I donthave anymoney.Do youhave anymoney)(请随便坐)3have aseat=take aseat)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)4祈使句一般都省略了主语所以其否定句直接用开头例如You,DonTDont gothere!)问职业5What doessb.do Whatis sb.Whats sb/s job)与的区别6work job是未必有报酬的〃工作〃,例如而则定是work homework,housework;job有报酬的工作)指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如7onon thedesk/wall/farm/playground)(住院);(在医院里)8in hospitalin thehospital(照料/照顾/照看)look after(请自便/随便吃)help oneself。