七年级英语知识点归纳总结

七年级英语知识点归纳总结、如有…1always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once a....,every用一般现在时，第

一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加，s7es、如有.…用现在进行时，结构是2now,look!Jisten,at themoment be am,is,are+v-ing、如有段时间,3tomorrow,the dayafter tomorrow,from nowon,in+——…用一般将来时，结构没someday,next.will+v M/begoing to+v M有动词用be、如有用一般过去时动词加4yesterday,...ago,last....just now..…ed比较几个“花费”

5.某人花费时间做某事spend:sb.spend some time onsth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend sometime indoing sth.某人花费钱买某物sb.spend some money onsth..某人花费钱买某物sb.spend somemoney inbuying sth某物花去某人钱Cost:sth.cost sb.somemoney某人支付钱pay:sb.pay somemoney for sth.做某事花去某人时间Take:It takestook sb.sometimeto do sth.常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰等，

6.else all,much,little要位于其后所有格为、,修饰不定代词else elseelsesomething,everything anything,nothing,somebody,既又；

35.both....and・・・・・・・・・既不又不；neither....nor・・・・要么.…要么；either...or不仅...而且…其后的谓语形式采用就近原则not only...but alsoBothTidy andMary is_a middleschool student.Neither shenor Iam readinga booknow.There isone bookand twopens.有；there be患..而死，常接内部原因，

36.die ofhunger,cold,illness,cancer由于..，而死，常接夕卜die froma woundan accident,carelessness部原因，二给某人某物give sb.sth.give sth.to sb.做.怎么样how aboutdoing sth.=what aboutdoing sth.・・・互相.each other非常谢谢thanks a lot=thank youvery muchThats all right.=Youre welcomesThat!OK.=Its mypleasuresNot at all.原…二原为什么不Why dontyou+V why not+...V在某方面帮助别人help sb.with sth.（）帮助某人做某事help sb.to do sth.二在某人的帮助with ones help withthe help of sb.请自用食物help oneselfto sth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb.do sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）｛类似｝watch sb.doing sth.see,hear想起记得要做某事，未做事remember to do sth.相起记得做过某事remember doing sth.忘记要做某事forget to do sth.忘记做过某事forget doing sth.欢迎回来，welcome back给某人一些建议，give sb.some advice已错误,make amistake=make mistakes3正确的拼写,correct spelling还有什么what else=what otherthings一条建议，a pieceof advice采用另人的建议,一块follow/take onesadvice Ua pieceof寄给某人send sthto sb.=send sb.sth.派人去请/取send for发射.send up一直all thetimeenjoy oneself=have agood time=have agreat time玩得愉快=have fun,lots of=alotof二（可数）\（不可数）许多,many much请求，要求，ask for向某人要某物ask sb.forsth.要求某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth这些词语后finish,practice,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,跟动名词形式V-ing把某物放在...里面place sth.in=put sth.in深呼吸，take adeep breath屏住呼吸，catch\hold onesbreath上气不接下气，out ofbreath希望某人做某事，wish sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去某地发现做invite sbto someplace find+it+adj+to do sth.某事怎么样尽力做事try to do sth.尝试做某事try doing sth..尽力不做某事try notto do sth尽某人最大的努力，try onesbest一组，一群，a groupof从某人处借入某物，borrow sthfrom sb.借给某人某物lend sth.to sb=1end sb.sth.借一段时间keep练习做做某事practice doing sth.,来自,come from=be from寻找look for照顾look after=care for=take careof向上看，查阅，look up看起来像，look like看着，look at把某人看作，look onsb.as盼望，期待做某事look forwardto doing sth.检查，翻彳阅look over当心，向外看look out仔细查看look through二二为...be ready for get readyforprepare for准备好be ready准备做某事，乐意做某事be getready to do sth.将…译成…translate...into...捎个信take amessage留个信leave amessage对...有好处be good for擅长于...be goodat=do wellin二不擅长…be poorat=be badat dobadly in=be weakin想起Think of想出think about仔细考虑think over宾语+补足语形容词使某人某物怎么样make+宾语让某人做某事Make++do宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样；Make+.与某人交朋友,make friendswith sb听说hear of收到某人的来信hear from对...有害/有好处be bad/goodfor给…写信write to...在•旁边next to・・办音乐会do someconcerts和某人讲话speak to sb.给某人问好say helloto sb.向某人说再见say byeto sb.带某人参观某地show sb.around somewhere向某人学习learn sth.from sb.选择正确答案choose thecorrect answers改错correct themistakes.亚汕把和搭配起来进入match・・・・・・・・・・・get into=enter问价格whats the price of...=how muchis...梦至dream about梦见dream of二全世界around the world all over theworld全中国alloverChina与某人呆一起stay with sb.呆在床上stay inbed呆在家里stay at home请坐take aseat=have aseat实现come ture坐飞机fly to somewhere=go to...by planeby air开车drive tosomewhere=go to...by car步彳亍去walk tosome where=go to...on footridetosomewhere=go...by bike脱下；起飞；请假take off着路land on/in/at卖光sell out卖给某人sell to卖得好sell well.…的价格，形容价格用thepriceof high,lowo以高价出售sell sthat ahigh price以低价出售sell sthatalow price在结束时at theend在…尽头/结尾at theend of到…末为止，不迟于by theend of最后，终于in theend=finally,去过（现在不在那儿）have beento去了（现在不在说话地）have goneto日常英语everyday English一等奖first price最激动人心的经历The mostexciting experience不久before long很久以前long before稍后，不久soon=a littlelater没问题no problem做某事有困难have a problem indoing sth.解决一个问题work outaproblem某一天，（过去或将来）one day某一天（将来）some day二不同种类的，各种各样的，different kinds of all kindsof——种a kindof对某人友善be kindto sb举办音乐会give aconcert=give concerts照相take aphoto=take photos在照片里in thephoto二buy/make/cook sthfor sb.buy/make/cook sb.sth.为某人买某物/为某人做某事/为某人做饭和时放后anybody,nobody who,what,when,where somethingelse…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单，

7.the number of二大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式a number of many,a largenumberof,a smallnumberof四说，说语言，

8.1,speak说内容，1,say与谁说，3,talk告诉，讲述，4,tell四看，观看电视，比赛和表演，1,watch看人，电影，医生，风景，2,see看书，报，3,read就看4,look看场电影要用读书看报用电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用see,read watch,细观察，一时注意用observe notice.写性格，品质，如

9.it is+adj.+of sb+to do sth.kind,good,nice,right,等wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish对物的评价，如It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.difficult,easy hard,等dangerous,important,

1.why dontyou do sth=whynot dosth从那时起考虑，认为since thenreckon=consider=regard=think（）被以为be reckonedto be,相当于reckon....as...把当成regard...as...出国go abroad,在国外be abroad,到国外旅行travel abroad,去睡觉go tosleep,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中；yet,玩得高兴have awonderful time二想要做某事would like to dosth wantto dosth想要某人做某事would likesb.to dosth=wat sbto dosth（小地方）/（大地方）=二到达arrive atin reachget to多于more than=over少于less than个体单独，独自；alone孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉..的大多数对…的参lonely mostof..a visit to观，参观on a visit to...・・・参观for avisit拜访pay avisitto从…访问返回return fromavisitto和样as...as....不如not as...as..=not so...as因…面著名（原因），be famousfor以…身份或产地而著名be famousas preferdoingsth.to doingsth.更喜欢做某事=like doingsth betterthan doingsth更喜欢…prefer to宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to dosthrather thandosth.be namedafter以…的名字命名以•自豪由某人决定be proudof・・・be up to sb.从事于，忙于upto在太空立占space station把某物给某人看show sthto sb.=show sbsth出差，因…公事on business在…的上面在天空中in thesky=in theair二坐飞机by airby plane在过去三年里，用于现在完成时,最in thelast threeyears thelastest news新消息与分享某物share sth.withsb.MODULE4与..•相处get on/along withsb,与...相处融洽get onwell withsb.听说hear about,hear of实际上in fact希望学校二照顾the HopeSchools,look aftertake careof=care for缀学drop out of school参力口take partin支付，付钱pay for多长时间how long多久how soon与…相处不好get onbadly with收到某人的信，电子邮件等hear fromsb.在农场上on thefarmbecause of因为......，二把某物卖给某人sell sth.to sb.s ellsb.sth.buy sthfrom...buy sthfor sb..给某人买东西接受教育get aneducation参力口take partin=join身体健康/不健康in good/bad health关心，在乎care about当心，take care隔多久一次，how often停止做某事，stop doingsth.停下来去做别的事，stop todosth.人dress/undressr+衣put on/wear/take off+退出，离队drop out顺便来访，drop in退学drop outof school指着point at指向point to穿上衣月艮put on ones clotheswiththe helpof sb.，在别人的帮助下=wiht sbshelp无人帮助的情况without thehelpofsb.在国内夕卜athomeand abroad…的迷a fanof,二举行音乐会give aconcert giveconcerts,因..而著名（后+人或物某方面的特点，特长）be famousfor,，作为…而闻名（后+身份职业）be famousasat theage of在…岁的时候=when sb.was...years old不仅..而且（就近原则）上not only....but also..古典音乐classical music属于belong to物属于人sth belongto sb.听说hear of出生be born穿过go through我不确定，Im notsure肯定Im sure使某人怎么样，make sb.+adj使某人做某事，make sb.dosth.带人四处走走，take sb.around一首乐曲，a pieceof music除...以外，in additionto给某人买吉他,buy hima guitar=buy aguitar forhim继续做某事，go onwith sth.继续做某事，go ondoingsth.学做某事，learn todosth向某人学习，learn fromsb.熟记,背诵，Learn...by heart…从…中吸取教训，learn one*s lessonfrom二给某人某物，give sb.sth givesth.to sb.投降，give in放弃，give updoingsth分发，give out对...让步，give away to在地球上，on theearth可能是.may be大概，也许maybe=perhaps..除...以外（还有）In additionto=besides,除..之外,,常与否定意义词连用，当前有时后接原形,but butdo but，除….之外（不包括）except度假，on holiday当然of course=,sure呼种,all typesof一份兼职工作part timejob,独自，on onesown由.…带领be ledby继续，go on继续做某事（同一件事），go ondoingsth继续做某事（另一件事），go ontodosth继续做同一件事，但中间暂停过，go onwith sthHowis itgoing近况如何？=How areyou gettingon/along在河边by theriver,昨天的这个时候，at this time yesterday，在树上（外来物）in atree=in thetree在树上（树本身的）on atree=on thetree,,朝着某人微笑，smile atsb.嘲笑某人laugh atsb.，掉进，跌入fall into掉下来，fall off，落后，跟不上fall behind爱上fall inlove with,小心be careful,由于出错by mistake在那/这时at that/this time没事可做，have nothingtodo没什么奇怪的，nothing strange把...从...拿出来，take sth.outof....碰巧做某事happen todosth.在树篱下面，under thhedge下去，go down考虑，think about想起，认为，think of仔细考虑，think over想出think out,努力想，努力思考think hard,某人发生了什么事What happenedtosb.上演，be on熄灭，停，go off出了毛病，something wrongwith...,躺在床上，lie inbed从...跳出来,jump outof在某人去某地的路上on one*s wayto someplace,on one*s wayhome在某人回家的路上，从...至（动词）from….to,U....+Ving穿坏，穿旧，用坏,使振奋;使兴奋，wear outcheer upfollow ones听从某人的建议，advice向…的里面看，look into停下做另一件事stop todosth.停止做某事stop doingsth.阻止….做某事，stop...from doingsth.哪种,一种，what kinda kindof各种各样的，有点,allkindsof=different kindsof kindof=a bit=a little沿着….走，walk along错误地，无意地，by mistake单独，独立地，by oneself顺便说by theway,墙的表面用墙的内部用on,in有事可做，have somethingtodo有可吃的东西,没有什么喝have somethingto eathave nothingto drink的东西感到疲劳feel tired没做，累了，一整without doingsth.be tired=get tiredduring theday天二

2.How aboutdoingsthwhat aboutdoingsth

3.You should/can dosth.

4.Remember todosth.

5.Dont forget todosth.

6.can youdosth

7.Lets dosth.

8.Itsa good idea todo

9.would youliketodo

10.Shall wedo...ll.Youd betternotdosth.回答Thatsagoodidea.Thanks alot.Great,OK.Thats right.All right.Good idea.Sure.现在完成时

11.一段时间，in thelast+一段时间in thpast+一段时间，in therecent+这三个用于现在完成时用法⑴表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与，连用；recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before still⑵表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与+for时间段或时间点连用since+结构过去分词，havehas+.连系动词，一是—感觉二是保持12beam,is,are,was,were,feel,三是变四是起来后跟形keep,become,get turn,taste,smell,look,sound,容词作表语.不定代词某人，任何人13somebody,some oneanybody,anyone没人每个人，某物,nobody,no one,everyone,everybody something任何物，没事,一切事物，修饰他们的形容anything nothingeverything词放后something wrong单数名词

14.such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+名前形副多多少少也用属特殊小用少用such,so,so,little,“”such,so.交通工具的乘坐，交通工具

15.take thea+to,交通工具=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a the+小汽车只能用其余的可用in,in,on;早已，用于完成时的肯定,；用于完成时的否定和疑问；

16.already yet,用于完成时just,如此…以致于….如果后是否定，就可以用转

17.so...that thattoo...to换，如果是肯定就用，形容+enough forsbtodosth.在..上面,正上方，中间有段空间，反义为

18.over under在…上面，贴着物表，反义On beneath,在..上方,高出，反义Above below用于三个以上的全否定，反义为；

19.none all两个都不，反义为.非延续性动词变为延续动词Neither both,21buy—have open—be openjoin—be inborrow—keep die-—be deadleave—be awaycome here—be herego there—be therebegin—be onfinish—be overmake friends—be friendsgetready—be readybuy—get/have arrive/getto/reach/come—be in\be at/stay,puton—have on/wear getup—be up可延续性动词不可以与或连用，非延续性动词的否定for since式也可以和连用.for/since，究竟，到底，可用在

22.011earth when,what,who,where,how,which,等之后，相当于用在否定句中相当于；why intheworld,not...at all.反意疑问句23）先断定，判断是否定或肯定.1如有等not,never,few,little,hardly,no,nobody,seldom,nothing词，则是否定，后面该用肯定.）后找“动“，观察前面的动词，若含有或情态动词直接用，若2为实义动词原形，用三单用过去式用用do,does,did,had betterhad）换代，主语定代词，三单用，复用3he,she,it theywe;somebody,类似的用和一起的用nobody they,thing）肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用否定祈使句，4win you/wont you用will you）…用…用5Lets shallwe letus.will you,）在从句结构中等表示“我的想法、建议6think.believe,suppose+等”，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同时主句的否定转移到从句中但第二，三人称与主句保持一致I dontthink youhave doneit,have you/He doesntthink youhave doneit,does he（即当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时，就看三））回答只针对事实作答;肯定，否定7Yes+No+.过去进行时24用法⑴.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和点at thattime,at yesterday,then,last night,thistimeyesterday,the等特定的过去时间连用whole morning,when Iarrived⑵表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行，常与引导的时间状语when,while从句连用结构:was/were+V-ing感官动词后+名词或

25.see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste代词+动词原形（表示动作已经发生）感官动词后+名词或see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste代词（表示动作正在进行）+Ving.英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时，先后顺序是“

二、

三、一”26直到.…才（主句中常用非延续性动词）直

27.not...until Till/until到……为止（主句中常用延续性动词）的区别

28.when,while,as可与持续性动词连用，表示”一段时间，”也可与短暂性动When词连用，表示”时刻”主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生，也可以先后发生.如果主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用When表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必须为延While续性动词，从句多用进行时态，也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进行时,只能用While与同义，但指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同as Whenas步发展.一般不与连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来回答

29.none,of who可与连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，回答none,of how引导的问句，以及含的一般问句many/how muchany+n Nothing,指物，动词用单数被动语态的结构是及物动词的过去分词

30.be+）主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语，将谓语变被动语态，将主语变1by宾语.）主+谓+间宾+直宾将间接宾语变作主语，谓语变成被动语态,直2接宾语不变.）主+谓+直宾+间宾或将直变主，将谓变被告，其余不变3+t for上原主y主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主，谓变被，其余不变,原主.4by主+谓+宾+宾补5let,see,make,hear,watch,feel,help,notice,变为被动时，后加observe,look at,listen toto主+短语动词+宾语，宾作主，短变被，其余不变,原主.6by带有7be goingto,be aboutto,be to,have to,used to,be supposedto,等要将后来动词变以被动语态的每种时态be sureto t其他的，另外的，别的；另一个人或事物；

31.other another两个中的另一个；其余的，剩下的the otherthe others人或事物；其他的，另外的，别的人或物others四个也肯定，行前后；肯定句末;否定，

32.also,be too,either,句末；肯定，句末as well,从外往里拿；

33.bring,从里往外拿；take,无方向；carry,往返拿，fetch,从一定范围内的一边到另一边，表面进行；

34.across,从中间通过或穿过，里面进行;through,上方通过,不接触表面；over。