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浙江省年月高考英语篇20231B阅读理解深度解读含译文阅读理解BLive withroommates Havefriends andfamily around youChances arethat if youre lookingto live a more sustainablelifestyle,not everyonearoundyouwill beready tojump on thatbandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero wastelifestyle five years ago,as Iwas livingwith my parents,and Icontinue to experience this with my husband,as heis notcompletely zero waste like me.Fve learneda fewthings alongthe1way though,which Ihope youllfind encouragingifyou re doingyourbest tofigure outhow youcan makethe changein anot-always-supportive household.Zero wastewas aradical lifestylemovement afew yearsback.Iremember showing myparents a videoof Bea Johnson,sharinghow cool I thought it would be tobuy grocerieswith jars,and haveso little trash!A few days later,I cameback with my first jars of zerowaste groceries,and mydad commented on how silly it was for meto carryjars everywhere.lt cameoff asa bitdiscouraging.Yet asthe monthsof reducingwaste continued,I didwhat Icouldthat waswithin my own reach.I had myownbedroom,so Iworkedon removingthings Ididnt need.Since Ihadmyown(洗漱用品)toiletries,1was ableto startpersonalising myroutine tobemoresustainable.I alsooffered tocook every so often,so Iportionedout abit of the cupboardfor myown zero wastegroceries.Perhaps yourhousehold wontentirely makethe switch,but you may havesome controlover yourown personal spaces tomakethe changesyou desire.As youmake yourlifestyle changes,you mayfind yourselfwantingto speakup foryourself ifothers comment on what youredoing,which canturn itselfinto awhole householddebate.If youhaveindividuals whoare noton board,your wordsprobably wontdomuch andcan oftenleave youfeeling morediscouraged.So hereis myadvice:Lead byaction.
24.What dothe underlinedwords Jumponthat bandwagon”meanin thefirst paragraphA.Share anapartment withyou.1BJoin you in whatyouredoing.C.Transform yourway ofliving.D.Help youto makethe decision.
25.What wasthe attitudeoftheauthors fathertoward buyinggrocerieswith jarsA.He disapprovedof it.B.He wasfavorable toitC.He wastolerant ofit.D.He didntcare aboutit.
26.What canwe inferabout theauthorA.She isquite goodat cooking.1B.She respectsothers privacy.C.She enjoysbeing ahousewife.D.She isa determinedperson.
27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.How toget onwell withother familymembers.B.How tohave onesown personalspace athome.C.How to livea zero waste lifestyle ina household.D.How tocontrol thebudget whenbuying groceries.参考答案文章主旨本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一个践行零废弃BADC生活方式的人,但得不到家人理解和支持,尽管如此,她仍坚持自己的生活方式,并阐述了当我们的行为得不到别人理解和支持时,请”用行动说话:答案解析本题为词义猜测题,难度较大,因为题目出现在第一段,但答案
24.B线索出现在第二三段,内容还特别多根据第二段第一句I experiencedthiswhen Istarted switchingto azerowastelifestyle fiveyears ago,as Iwas livingwith myparents,and Icontinue to experience this当我with my husband,as heis notcompletely zerowaste likeme.五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时,我就经历了这一点,当时我和父母住在一起,我继续和我丈夫一起经历这一点,因为他不像我一样完全是零浪费的和第三段第
二、三句I remembershowingmyparentsavideoof BeaJohnson,sharing howcoolIthoughtitwouldbeto buygrocerieswith jars,and havesolittletrash!A fewdays later,I camebackwith myfirst jarsof zerowaste groceries,and mydad我记commented onhow sillyit wasfor meto carryjars everywhere.得我给父母看了的视频,分享了我认为用罐子买杂货有多BeaJohnson酷,而且垃圾这么少!几天后,我带着我的第一罐零废物杂货回来,我爸爸评论说,我去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢由此可知,作者五年前开始零废弃的生活方式时,作者并没有得到父母以及她的丈夫的支持和理解由此可知选项加入你正在做的事情与B Joinyouinwhatyouredoing意思相近jump onthatbandwagon本题为观点态度题,根据第三段倒数第二句
25.A Afewdayslater,Icame backwith myfirstjarsofzerowaste groceries,and mydad几天commentedonhowsillyitwasformeto carryjars everywhere.后,我带着我的第一罐零废物杂货回来,我爸爸评论说,我去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢由此可知,作者的父亲不赞成带着罐子去买杂货的行为本题为推理判断题,根据文章第
二、
三、四段可知,作者的零废弃
26.D生活方式得不到家人的理解和支持,但是作者一直坚持自己的生活方式,说明他是一个坚定的人,最后一段作者的建议用行动说话更加表明了作者是一个坚定的人本题为主旨大意题,文章第二三段讲述了作者五年前在家里开始转
27.C向零废弃的生活方式,但得不到家人的理解和支持,第四段描述作者仍然坚持自己零废弃的生活方式最后两段阐述了当自己的行为得不到理解和支持时要用行动说话整篇文章讲述的是如何在家庭中践行零废弃的生活方式重难词汇可持续的维持,保持生活方式sustainable adjsustain vlifestyle nswitch改变,转变令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的v nencouraging adj并不总是给予支持的家庭,一not-always-supportive adjhousehold n家人激进的,前卫的使人沮丧的,令人泄radical adjdiscouraging adj气的灰心的丧气的垃圾废物移开,discouraged adjtrash nremove v移走使个性化个人空间讨论,personalise vpersonalspacen debaten辩论个人;赞同的,支持的v individualn favorableadj supportiveadj支持的,拥护的坚定的,坚决的决定,控determined adjdetermine v制决心,坚定;决定使改观,使变形,使determination ntransform v转化隐私预算privacyn budgetn重难点短语可能...期望,指望thechances arethat looktolivea more过更可持续的生活方式sustainable lifestylejump onthe bandwagon追随潮流转变为零废弃的生活方式switch to azerowastelifestyle弄清楚,弄明白对…作出评论达到预figure outcommentoncome off期效果在某人力所能及的范围内从事于...within onesreach workon有时,偶尔分配everysooften portionout havecontrol对…有发言权/控制权尤指为……说over/of speakup forsb/sth好话,辩护把…变成喜欢,支持turn...into onboard disapproveof反对,不赞成与某人和睦相处对……容get onwith sbbe tolerantof忍或宽容长难句分析
1.1experienced thiswhen Istarted switchingtoazero wastelifestyle fiveyears ago,as Iwas livingwith myparents,and Icontinuetoexperiencethis withmyhusband,as heis not当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式completely zerowaste likeme.时,我就经历了这一点,当时我和父母住在一起,我继续和我丈夫一起经历这一点,因为他不像我一样完全是零浪费的句式分析这是由连接的两个并列句,主要结构为and Iexperiencedthis前面并歹[句中and Icontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,J包含两个时间状语从句whenIstartedswitchingtoazerowaste后面并列句中lifestylefiveyearsago,as Iwas livingwithmyparents0包含一个原因状语从句as heis notcompletelyzerowastelikeme
02.As youmake yourlifestyle changes,you mayfind yourselfwantingto speakup foryourself ifothers commenton whatyoure当你改变doing,which canturn itselfinto awhole householddebate.你的生活方式时,你可能会发现如果别人评论你所做的事情,你会想为自己说话,这可能会变成一场全家人的争论句式分析这是一个复合句,主要结构为youmayfind yourselfwanting,前面为引导的时间状语从句,后面为为to speakup foryourself asif引导的条件状语从句,其中引导宾语从句做介词的宾语,what onwhich引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子参考译文和室友住在一起身边有朋友和家人吗如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好跟上潮流了当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时,我就经历了这一点,当时我和父母住在一起,我继续和我丈夫一起经历这一点,因为他不像我一样完全是零浪费的在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变,你会感Hl士士4ffp士阳文夕中几年前,零浪费是一个激进的生活方式运动我记得我给父母看了Bea的视频,分享了我认为用罐子买杂货有多酷,而且垃圾这么少!几Johnson天后,我带着我的第一罐零废物杂货回来,我爸爸评论说,我去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢这听起来有点令人沮丧然而,随着几个月来减少浪费的持续进行,我做了我力所能及的事情我有自己的卧室,所以我把不需要的东西搬走自从我有了自己的洗漱用品,我就能够开始个性化我的日常生活,使之更加可持续我还经常主动提出自己做饭,所以我把橱柜里的一部分分给了我自己的零浪费食品杂货也许你的家人不会完全改变,但你可以控制自己的私人空间来做出你想要的改变当你改变你的生活方式时,你可能会发现如果别人评论你所做的事情,你会想为自己说话,这可能会变成一场全家人的争论如果有人不同意你的观点,你的话可能起不到什么作用,而且往往会让你感到更沮丧所以我的建议是:用行动来说话。