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年嘉兴市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.10points君匕发John and Bobby joineda wholesalecompany togetherjust aftergraduation fromcollege the same year.1workedvery hard.After severalyears,however,the bosspromoted Bobbyto the2of managerbut Johnremained an辞职信3employee.John couldnot takeit anymore,so he4his resignation and complainedthe bossdid notknowhow to5hard-working staff.The bossknew Johnworked veryhard for the years.He thoughtfor amoment andsaid,“I havea
6.1hope you cando onemore thingfor ourcompany beforeyou leave.Perhaps youwill changeyour
7.“John didnt
8.Theboss askedhim togo andfind outanyone9watermelons in the market.John wentand returnedsoon.The bossasked10_it costper kilogram.John shookhis headand wentback to the marketto askand returnedto_11to theboss that the melonwas$
1.2per kg.The bosstold Johnto waita second,and heasked Bobbyto dothe samething.Bobby went,returned andsaid,“Boss,only onepersonsells watermelons,$
1.2per kg,$10for10kg.He has340melons
12.Every melonweighs about2kg,boughtfrom theSouth twodays ago.They arefresh andred,of goodquality.John wasvery_13and realizedthe14between himselfand Bobby.He decidednot toresign15_to learnfrom Bobby.My dearfriends,a moresuccessful personis moreobservant,thinks16and exploresin depth.17exist inthedaily details.For thesame matter,a moresuccessful person sees moreand fartherso thathe canfind outa chanceand catchit to18his aim.If apersonseesone yearahead,-19another seesonly tomorrow,the difference between ayearand aday is365times,then how20you win
1、A.All B.Either C.Neither D.Any、2A.post B.condition C.situation D.department、3A.normal B.usual C.ordinary D.common、4A.turned inB.turned outC-turned overD.turned off、5A.train B.value C.practise D.respect、6A,demand B.request C.command D.question、7A,attitude B.thought C.mind D.consideration、8A.leave B.laugh C,agree D.refuse、9A.selling B.buying C.checking D.cutting、10A.how B.which C-when D.what
2.entertain
3.played
4.fearless
5.an
6.to
7.including
8.fighting
9.success
10.that7^
1.when
2.to look
3.less
4.it
5..that/which
6.to
7.politely
8.had talked
9.an
10.herSection IIITranslation
8、
1.EC
2.
3.G
4.D
5.B
9、
1.C
2.F
3.G
4.B
5.D
11、A.report B.inform C.answer D.predict12A.after allB.at allC.in allD.above all、13A.regretted B.impressed C.moved D.disappointed、14A.similarity B.problem C.difference D.interest、15A.andB.so C.orD.but16A.many B.little C.less D.more17A.Results B.Effects C.Businesses D.Opportunities、18A.finish B.get C.achieve D.abandon、19A.when B.while C.as D.though20A.might B.could C.would D.shouldSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Theres aworld ofdifferencebetween a horror movie and a comedy-the formerscares youhalf todeath whilethe latterleavesyou rollingonthefloor withlaughter.But trywatching themwithout thebackground musicand you just mightdecide theyrenot sodifferentafter all.Music andmovies havebeen closelyconnected sincethe beginningof the film industry-even beforethe voicesofactors wererecorded.In movies,music helpsto providea sense of timeand place,convey ideasabout thecharacters and,mostimportantly,draw emotionsout of the audience.Studies havelong shownthat ourheart ratesand anxietylevels riseand falldepending onthe speed of the music wehear.Usingthis knowledge,composers usesudden changesin film music speedto createfear amongaudiences.Slowing thespeed of the musicwill（不和谐的）have theopposite effect,bringing abouta senseof peaceor adreamlike quality.The useof dissonanttones andnoises isanothertechnique thatheightens tension.Humans naturallybecome unnervedwhen wehear dissonantsounds becausesuch noisesare（捕食者）.usually associatedwith danger,like thosethat animalsmake towarn againstpredatorsAs crucialas itis,the bestfilmmusicis subtle.All that audiences aresupposed to feel is a heightenedsenseofemotion—theyshouldnt realizewhafs causingit.Only whenthe musicis takenout of the filmshould audiencesunderstand itseffects.（次声波）In keepingwith thisprinciple,some filmmakersare evenusing whafscalled iniYasound”to arousefear.While wemaynot beable tohear itbecause itsfrequency isbelow therange of the humanear,infrasound hasbeen provento causeanxiety,trembleand evensorrow.For example,infrasound wasused in the soundtrackof the2007horror movieParanormal Activity,and audiencesreposedextremely highfear levelsdespite thelack of action throughoutthe movie.It doesntaffecteveryone equally,“said Britishscience writerPhilip Ball,author ofThe MusicInstinct,but hepredicted thatwe willsee moreof itusedin movies in the future,\A.Their history.B.Their backgroundmusic.C.Their actors.D.Their timeand place.、2What causesfear amongaudiencesA.The themeof themusic.B.The slowspeedof the tangle.C.The knowledge ofthemusic.D.The unexpectedchange ofthemusic.1What is the differencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy、3What doesthe underlinedword“subtle“in thethird paragraphmeanA.Gentle.B.Wonderful.C.Not immediatelyobvious.D.Not extremelyattractive.、4What dowe knowabout“infasound“from thelast paragraphA.It cantbe knownto people.B.It makesaudiences relaxed.C.It iswithin therange ofthe humanear.D.It willbe usedmore inmoviesin thefuture.Text2Two ofthe saddestwords in the Englishlanguage areif only”.I livemy lifewith thegoal ofnever havingto saythosewords,because theyconvey regret,lost opportunities,mistakes,and disappointment.My fatheris famousin ourfamily forsaying,Take the extra minuteto doit right.I alwaystry tolive bythe“extra minute^^rule.When mychildren wereyoung andlikely tocause accidents,I alwaysthought aboutwhat Icould doto avoidan“if only“moment,whether itwas somethingminor likemoving acup fullof hotcoffee awayfrom theedgeofa counter,or somethingthat requireda little（衬垫）more worksuch astaping paddingonto thesharp cornersofaglass coffeetable.I dontonly avoidthose if only”moments whenit comesto safety.It^equally importantto avoid“if only“in ourpersonalrelationships.We allknow peoplewho losta lovedone andregretted that they hadforegone anopportunity to say“I loveyou orIforgive you.^^When myfather announcedhe wasgoing tothe eyedoctor acrossfrom myoffice on Good Friday,I told him thatit wasaholiday fbrmy companyand Iwouldnt behere.But thenI thoughtabout thefact thathes84years oldand Irealized thatI shouldntgiveup anopportunity tosee him.I calledhim andtoldhimI haddecided togo towork onmy dayoff afterall.I knowthere willstill beoccasions whenI have to say“ifonly“about something,but mylife isdefinitely betterbecause ofmypolicy ofdoing everythingpossible to avoid thateventuality.And eventhough ittakes an extra minuteto dosomethingright,or itoccasionally takesan houror twoin mybusy scheduleto makea personalconnection,I knowthat Imdoing therightthing.Vm buyingmyself peaceof mindand thatsthe bestkind ofinsurance formy emotionalwell-being.、1Which ofthefollowingis anexample oftheextra minute ruleA.Start thecar themoment everyoneis seated.B.Leave theroom for aminutewith theiron working.C.Move anobject outoftheway beforeit tripssomeone.D.Wait foranextraminute sothatthesteak tastesbetter.、2The authordecided togo to her officeonGoodFriday to.A.meet herfather whowas alreadyan oldmanB.keep herappointment withthe eyedoctorC.join inthe holidaycelebration ofthe companyD.finish herwork beforethe deadlineapproached
3、The underlinedword foregonein Paragraph3is closestin meaningtoA.wasted B.lackedC.avoided D.abandoned、What is thebesttitle forthe passage4A.The TwoSaddest Words.B.The EmotionalWell-being.C.The MostUseful Rule.D.The Peaceof Mind.Text3Some peoplemight dreamof splendidsurroundings——but alsoneed areasonably affordablecost ofliving.Try one ofthese fourastonishing spotsforamagical retirement,from anInternational living.com report,where retireescan livewell onless.Sintra,PortugalA favoritesummer retreatof formerroyalty,which isjust a40-minute trainride fromLisbon,isthepastel-painted Palaceof Pena,a19th-century Romanticistmarvel withpink turretsand daffodil-yellow toweron ahill suiToundedby pineforests.A couple could livewellin this arts-rich touristtown,though pricierthan othercities inPortugal,on abudget of$3,065a month.Cusco,PeruCusco,Perus mosthistoric city,is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once anIncan capital.Cusco hasclear,sunny days.Colonialstructures havebeen changedinto fashionablerestaurants,shops andeven homes.Superfoods,like chiaseeds,quinoa andmaca,areinexpensive andplentiful.A retiredcouple couldenjoy a good lifeon$1,700a month.The WestCoast,IrelandThe WildAtlantic Wayis acycling ordriving routethat stretchesacross thewest coastof Ireland.At theheart ofthe routeis oneofthe mostamazing naturalwonders,the landmarkCliffs ofMoher inCounty Clare-oneofIrelands mostvisited naturalattractions.On abudgetof around$2,800a month,a retiredcouple couldlive quitecomfortably.San Miguelde Allende,MexicoSan Miguelwas declaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageCity in2OO
8.The colonialcentro hasmuch tooffer retirees:low costofliving,arts,charming localcultural traditionsand mildweather year-round.San Miguelis a few hoursdrive fromMexico City.Thedays arecomfortably warmand thenights blessedlycool.A retiredcouplecouldlive comfortablyonamonthly budgetof$l,
650.、1Who isthe textintended forA.Adventurers.B.Photographers.C.Retirees.D.Artists.、2Where willyou goif youwant totaste thelocal foodsatareasonable priceA.Sintra,Portugal.B.Cusco,Peru.C.The WestCoast,Ireland.D.San Miguelde Allende.Mexico.、3How muchcan acouple savemonthly atmost ifthey choosethe cheapestsiteA.$1,
650.B.$1,
150.C.$1,
365.D.$1,415Text4（有独仓山性）The“Take IrTrestaurant inHelsinki,Finland,is currentlyinthenews forits ingeniousservice.Instead ofcookingthe mealsin itsown kitchen—which doesntexist—it allowscustomers to order variousdishes froma selectionof20other restaurantsinthe city.（突然出现的）Sponsored byAmerican Expressand Wolt,a popularfood deliveryapp,Take Inisapop-up restaurantthat openedatthe beginningof November2016,and willrun throughMay2,this year.As youveprobably alreadyguessed,the name“Take In”isaclever playon wordslike take-out.The wholepoint of orderingtake-out isto avoidgoing toa restaurant,and ifyoure goingto dressup togo out,you mightas wellgo straightto yourfavoriterestaurant insteadoforderingfood fromit somewhereelse.But heresthe ideabehind it—when yougo outwith agroup of friends andyou cant decidewhere togo for dinner,because everyonewants to order somethingelse,Take Inistheperfect solution.“We wantto bea livingroom inthe city,“a Woltspokesperson toldMonocle magazine.We allknow whatits likeyoure abouttogo outfordinnerwith abig groupoffriends.Everyone wantstoorderwhat theylike.What areyou goingto doWell,the answerinHelsinki rightnow isyou cometo Take In because youcando allof thosethings inthesameplace.”Customers aremore thanwelcome tostick tothe selectionof drinksavailable atthe bar.But ifthey wantto trythe takein“experience,all theyhave todo isuse theWolt app,just asthey wouldfrom thecomfort oftheir ownhomes.Once theyorder andpayfor theirmeals,all theyhavetodo iswait forsomeone todeliver ittothepop-up restaurant.、1What doesthe textmainly tellaboutA.American Expressand Wolt.B.The Take In^restaurant inHelsinki.C.The waytoordertake-out”.D.A world-wide food-service.
2、Why isthe“TakeIn,restaurant popularwith peopleA.It cansatisfy thetaste ofdifferent people.B.People canpay lessmoney.C.People canget togetherwith bestfriends.D.It cancook differentmeals.、3What dowe knowabout theTakeIn^restaurantA.It hasbeen runfor morethan twoyears.B.It willreplace“Take ouf9restaurants soon.C.You shoulduse theWolt app.D.You canenjoy theservice in your ownliving-room.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points、We usuallyrely onHollywood1hero toshow upon ourscreens anddefeat thebad guysYet WolfWarrior IIhas proventhata Chinesemoviemaker can
2.entertainment audiencesjust aswellThe manin questionis LengFeng,
3.play byWu Jing,the filmswriter anddirector」」Leng isa4fear formerspecial forcessoldier ofthe PeoplesLiberation ArmyDuring amilitary rebellionin5Africancountry,Leng almostsingle-handedly helpsChinese workersand Africanlocals escapethe war-torn nationInboth actingand technicalterms,thefilmis similar
6.a Hollywoodblockbuster Itfeatures qualityaction scenesand特技stunts,
7.include gunfights,car chasesand anunderwater fightWolfWarrior IItook arecord-breaking
8.4billion yuaninthefirst13days sinceits releaseon July
9.But the10fight scenesalonedont explainthe movies11」succeed—it9s alsothe patriotism爱国主义and spiritofthefilm projects
12.have deeplyimpressed ChineseaudiencesOne day,Mary wasworking inher officein London
1.she receivedan emailfrom herfriend JoanIn Joansemail,she
二、persuaded Mary2look fora flatin Londonfor herAs shehad3little moneythan before,the flathad to be cheap,but ithad tobemodern,with elevatorsand gaslines ThoughMary found
4.difficult tofind sucha flat,she stillwent fromone blockto another,要求looking fora flat5-would meetJoans requirementsHaving triedtoo manytimes,Mary cameup
6.her bossand askedhim foradvice
7.polite Itwas thefirst timethat she8,talk withher bossabout herpersonal problemsIt happenedthattheboss justhad suchaflat forrent,so theyquickly reached9,agreement Buttohersurprise,when sheemailed Joan,telling herthe goodnews,Joan saidthatshe hadchanged
10.mind---she wasnot goingto LondonSection III TranslationDirections:Apologizing theTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsRight WaytoaFriendWhy areapologies sodifficult Sayingyou aresorry canbe oneofthemost difficultthings youdo.But weall makemistakes,soyoull probablyhave anoccasion whenyou needto apologize.Perhaps youhad abig blowup andrealized lateryou reactedpoorly.1Whatever thereason,apologizing canhelp youboth healandmove onfrom thesituation.2First,you acknowledgethat you did somethingwrong.With an apology,you takeresponsibility foryour actions,which allows、your friendto forgive you.Second,anapologygives yousincerity asa friend.3,but thatdoesnt meanyou stillshouldnt apologize.Now,what areelements ofa properapology4_depending onwhat theoffense was,where itwas done,and whoyou areapologizingto.In general,agoodapology shouldinclude thefollowing:a requestfor theirattention,an acknowledgmentof whathappened,sincerity in admitting you did somethingwrong andthe words.Pm sorryHor“I apologize.”Here arethings nevertosaywhen apologizing.Note thatthe artof apologizinginvolves takingresponsibility.Never apologizeasa wayto shutsomeone up”when they are sayingyou hurttheir feelingsand youdont thinkyoudid.
5、，youshould talkthings throughwithyour frienduntil yousee whytheyarehurt orhow youcame across.Youll reallyneedtoself-reflect soyoucansee thingsfromyour friendspoint ofview.A.When youmake yourapology inpersonB.If youreally believeyoudidnothing wrongC.Apologies benefitfriendships ina varietyof waysD.The wayyou apologizeis goingto beslightly differentE.Or maybeyoujustdidnt showsupport whenyou neededtoF.Apologizing theright way,however,may take a littlepracticeG.Sometimes ourpals forgiveus easilyfortheminor thingswe dowrongEating healthy100%ofthetime canseem likea nearimpossible goal.But alongwith consistentexercise,healthy eatingwill、,make youfeel better,giveyoumore energy,and helpyou performbetter inyour workouts.1Here aresome tricksto makehealthy eatingeasy:、•2Protein iswhat keepsyou full,fuels yourmuscles,and helpsyou keepa strongand slimfigure.Starting yourday outwith around30grams ofprotein willnot onlyhelp getyou throughthe morningwithout feelinghunger pains,it willalso helpyou getless desiresfor（碳水化合物）sugar andcarbs laterintheday.•Make veggiesa mainpart ofevery meal、
3.Youll findthat youmight actuallystart tolike vegetables,and yourbody willstart towant thembecause ofhow goodtheymake youfeel aftereating them.•Eat whole foods wheneverpossible、Simply focuson avoidingprocessed foodsand includeas manywholefoodsas possibleinyourdiet.
4.But onceyou discoverhowfood issupposed totaste,eating healthywill becomemuch morenatural toyou.•Dont denyyourself yourfavorite foods、，（大吃）5Because ifllcauseyoutofeelbitter,more oftenleading toa bingeeating session.So ifyoure workingout andkeepingactive ona regularbasis,allowing yourselfafewsmall treatsevery onceinawhile willnot onlymake youhappier,it willalso makeitmore likelythat youllstick withhealthy eatinginthelong run.A.So wantexactly arewhole foodsB・It maytakealittle toget usedtoC.And itdoesnt havetobethat difficultD.Limit them,but dontcut themout altogetherE.There areso manygood onesto choosefromF.Eat aprotein-packed breakfastevery morningG.Make thema mainpart ofevery meal,at leasttwo thirdsof yourplate asoften aspossible参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.D
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.D
3.C
4.D、
31.C
2.A
3.D
4.A、
41.C
2.B
3.D、
51.B
2.A、
3.C
61.heroes。
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