2023年丰县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

年丰县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose thebest words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.（）10points完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2014isnt anordinary yearfor thepoet Yu Xiuhua.Before2014,Yu wasonly a39-year-old farmerand liveda1life in a tinyvillage inHubei Province.More unfortunately,she cerebral（月盲瘫）palsy andhad seriousmovement problems,which madeher2senior highschool.Having beenwriting poemsfor16years unknowably,she attained3overnight,almost suddenly.In2014,Yu and her poetrywere4widely acrossthe Chinesewebsites andsocial media,attracting theattention ofpeople from all walksof life.Her poetrycollectionStaggering inSecular Worldhas beenpublished andwell received,with15,000copies5within the first day.Another collectionMoonlightFalls onthe LeftHand hasbeen vastlypromoted inBeijing andis expectedto be6on February6,

2015.Even filmcompanieshave cometo visitYu,hoping to7her storyinto afilm.（角度）Many mediahave8her andher poemsbut theirperspective have been somewhat9Some mediahave10her poemsand calledher ChinasEmily Dickinson”,saying theycarry realfeeling and the powerto movehearts,11others seemtofocus moreon herphysical andsocial12to attractreaders,and describeher as“a farmerpoetess withcerebral palsy”.Without themedias offensive,YuXiuhuaandherworks wouldhave13unknown toordinary readers.The reportsabout her14disability andstraggle havemoved and even15many people.（点燃）In fact,Yu rekindlespeoples passionfor poetry.But perhapseven more16than herpoetry itselfis therural womans17thatfame isnever somethingshe hopesfor.Such suddenand widespreadpersonal-life18to thepublic hasmade Yufeel uneasyandevenalittle bitoverwhelmed.All shehopes todo isstay ather hometo createpoems19just asshe used to.、1A.easy B.hard C.happy D.rich、2A.broke awayB,burst into C.suffered fromD.referred to

3、A.get ridof B・get close toC.make useof D.drop out of、4A.chance B,respect C.achievements D.fame、5A.exploded B.spread C.discovered D.mastered、6A.made B.sold C.consumed D.limited

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.D

3.B

4.D、

31.C

2.D

3.D、

41.A

2.C

3.D、

51.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

61.an

2.months

3.for

4.will find

5..effective

6.really

7.than

8.reading

9.their、

10.to use

71.by

2.which

3..was awarded

4.safer

5..to break

6.approximately

7.Examining

8..produced

9.winner

10.itSection IIITranslation

8、

1.E

2.B

3.G

4.C

5.F

9、

1.F

2.A

3.G

4.D

5.B

7、A.published B.applied C.evaluated D.littered、8A.translate B,turn C.offer D.adapt、9A.reported B.convinced C.intended D.informed、10A.familiar B.obvious C.different D.random11A.criticized B.praised C.observed D.concluded、12A.Although B.When C.While D.Since、13A.concepts B.qualities C.cases D.conditions、14A.seemed B.remained C.proved D.appeared、15A.physical B.spiritual C.movable D.rigid16A.adored B.overcame C.inspired D.sympathized、17A.classic B.confident C.flexible D.impressive

18、A.intention B・attitude C.courage D.hobby

19、A.exposure B・separation C.opposite D.persistence、20A.gracefully B.hopefully C.peacefully D.simplySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Dining in a completelydark room,unaware whatson your plate whilesitting next to acomplete strangermay notsound likeanideal restaurantexperience butits certainlyan intriguingway tospend arainy nightin London.Dans leNoir,closetoLondons financialdistrict,is arestaurant fullof blindwaiters andwaitresses whobecome youreyes aroundthe restaurant,whose originalParis branchopened in

2004.In the bar with the light,you choosewhether youwant thefish,meat orvegetable,but thedishes themselvesremain asecret,as do设备the ingredientsof the“surprise“cocktails.Bags,coats anddevices thatlight up,including watchesand mobilephones,are keptin thebar.Placing yourhand onthe shoulderof yourguide,you are led toa tablein ablack dining room thatsets upto60people.Andit isdark.The waiterstell youwhen thefood isbeing placeddown infront ofyou,then thefun begins,trying to get foodinto yourmouth,then identifyingjust what it isthafs onyourplate,and finallywhether you have missedany ofit.Its alsoa greatchance tobreak socialconvention andeat usingyour fingers.Those samefingers are also theonly way you cantellhow muchwine you,re pouringinto yourglass.The happyatmosphere in the diningroom alsomade thenight memorable.You cantreally avoidtalking to the personnextto youat thelong tablesand guessingwhat thedishes arecertainly providesadequate fuelfor theconversations.All willbe revealedat the end of the mealwhen youareledback outinto thelit bar.Not onlydo youfinally getto seewhat you\ejust beeneating but also whoyouve beentalking tofor thelast90minutes.、1What doesthe underlinedword“intriguing.inthe first paragraphmeanA.Terrible.B.Interesting.C.Expensive.D.New.、2According to the text,Dans leNoir”.A.is farfrom Londonsfinancial districtB.has itsfirst branchopened inBritainC.is very popular amongblind customersD.has adiningroomwhich canseat upto60people、3We knowfrom thetext that the customersin“Dans leNoir”.A.are forbiddento eatwith theirfingersB.can talktothestrangers attableC,will look at themenu ina darkbarD.can taketheir mobilephones intothe diningroom、4Whats themain purposeof thetextA.To helpblind peoplefind ajob inrestaurants.B,To showhow toopen arestaurant witha newidea.C.To showhow toenjoy thetime ina darkrestaurant.D.To introduceand attractcustomers to“Dans leNoir”.Text2As winterset in,its theperfect timetogetoutoftown andescape theseasonal mooddisorder.Here arevacation ideas to adoptnow.Costa RicaCosta Rica,located inthe Valledel General,is anoff-the-radar agriculturetown thatsnot overrunwith tourists.The areais knownfbrits coffee,pineapples andsugar caneplantations,as wellas itsrich forests.Whafs more,you canenjoy horsebackriding,spendafternoons at the spaor toura nearbywildlife shelterto lookout forcolorful birds,sloths andother animals.Los Cabos,MexicoIf youlove wine,travel toLos Cabos,a beautifulvacation destination at thesouthern edgeof theBaja Peninsula.During yourgetaway,you canenjoy specialwine tastingsand dinnercooked byLos CabossMichelin-starred chef.There arewildlife-viewing opportunities,too.From Decemberthrough May,you canspot whales,manta raysand morewildlife.Petit StVincent,the GrenadinesThisprivate Caribbeanisland wasspared theanger ofhurricanes Irmaand Maria.Whats more,the wholeisland isonly115acresand has22cottages.Each cottageis locatedinaquiet place,and you can expectto unplugand recharge phones withno wireless（海洋的）connections,televisions ortelephones inthe cottages.Even better,you canspend yourdays admiringfascinating marinelifeattheJean-Michel CousteauDiving Caribbeancenter.The Exumas,BahamasOn FowlCays50-acre privateisland,you canenjoy acarefree escape.Days can be spentfishing,boating anddiving beforewanderingalong whitesands.The resortfeatures largeone-,two-and three-bedroom houses.Best of all,if youreplanning agroupgetaway ormultigenerational trip,you rentthe entireisland fora one-of-a-kind islandescape.、1Why doesthe authorrecommend theseplaces to readersA.To escapefrom extremeweather.B.To experienceout-of-town sights.C.To beatwinter blues.D.To treatmental diseases.、2What dowe knowabout Petit St VincentA.It sufferedfrom Irmaand Maria.B.Its ahuge andquiet island.C.People canadmire fishoff shore.D.People canchargephonesusing wirelessconnections249Where canTom bestgowith hisgrandparents andparentsA.Los Cabos,Mexico.B.PetitStVincent,the Grenadines.C.CostaRica.D.The Exumas,Bahamas.Text3Rock Junket is TheOriginal Rockn RollWalking Tourof NewYork City.Rock Junketfounder BobbyPinn isan author,（总监）.former rockradio personality,rock historianand hesspent17years as a musicexecutive Read the reviews,book thebest andforgetthe rest!★★★★★REVIEWSRead tonsof UNEDITEDreviewsCheck availabilityand buytickets online:East Village Rock Tour-#1seller-Monday thruSaturday Greenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday andThursdayBeatles Tour（定制的）Customized ToursAdvancepurchase requiredas Tourssell outquickly（）Purchase byphone at2122-3370一（）Group andPrivate ToursAvailable fordetails clickhere orcall646515-7874Rock JunketWalking Toursare not only theperfect wayto digdeep intoNew Yorksrock scenebut alsolearn aboutart,fashion,rock n roll clothingstores andgreat localbars andrestaurants.The EastVillage Rock Tour isverypopularas wedemonstrate howtheneighborhood wentfrom poorto beingthe birthplaceof punkrock.On TheGreenwich VillageRock TourweUl lookattheinfluenceBob Dylanhad onthe Villageplus sitesabout JimiHendrix andThe Animals.We coverlots ofclubs alsoincluding CafeWha,BitterEnd,and others.The Union SquareRockTour detailsthe immoralbehavior ofMaxs KansasCity,Webster Hall,Andy Warholand his2nd and3rd Factory,a famousClash albumcover andmuch more.The BeatlesTour takesus throughMidtown andUptown aswe（披头士狂热）.explore thesites thatgave birthto BeatlemaniaOur Customized Rock Tourshavebeenbooked andloved byschools,（馆长）universities,writers,museum curatorsand many others.、1From the passage weknow RockJunketis.A.a travelagency B.a famousmuseumC.a websitefor musiclovers D.a surveycompany、2If youwant tojoin inthe RockJunkets activities,you must.A.have agift formusic B.read onlinereviewsC.buy aticket inadvance D.wear rocknrollclothes、3Which of thefollowingis mostpopular amongstudent groupsA.The EastVillageRockTour.B.GreenwichVillageRockTour.C,UnionSquareRockTour.D.CustomizedRockTours.Text4It canbe areal struggletrying to learn anew language.I hadalways enjoyedlearning languagesin school,but onlyrecentlydid Istart learningGerman.I found that Icould understand and learnindividual wordseasily,but whenit came to literature,I reallystruggled.That waswhen mytutor atuniversity suggestedreading somechildrens booksprinted inthe targetlanguage.At first,I felta bitsilly goingonahunt fora bookdesigned forsomeone halfmy age,lout thenI realisedthat everyonehas tostartsomewhere.As children,we aregiven thesebasic textsto familiariseour brainswith certainvocabulary andwriting structures,and fromthere,we canlearn anddevelop.T startedwith bookswhich aretaught tous aschildren inthe UK.I managedto findOliver TwistbyCharles Dickensand JamesandtheGiant Peachby RoaldDahl.The beautyof readingbooks thatwere introducedtoyouasachild is that youare alreadyfamiliar with the plot.As aresult,you canworkout someof thedefinitions of words withyour priorknowledge of the story.At first,I usedto readwiththebook inone hand anda dictionaryintheother,but thismethod did not workwell forme.The methodI wouldrecommend isto reada chapterof yourchosenchildrens book and attheendof thatchapter,highlight thewords you do notknow andthen lookup thedefinitions.If youcan waita bitbeforeyou usea dictionary,you may be surprisedwhat youcan getmerely from the contextofthesentence inthe story.Additionally,alot ofchildrens bookshave pictureswhich maygive youa clueastowhat orto whomthepassageis referring.1Why wasthe authoradvised toread childrensbooksA.Because shewas weakin readinggreat works.B.Because shewas slowtolearnlanguage.C.Because sheliked childrensliterature.D.Because shecouldnt rememberany words.、2What cankids getfrom childrensbooks accordingtothepassageA.Vocabulary andlistening skills.B・Learning methods.C.Words andstructures.D.Designing skills.

3、What causesthe authorfeel surprisedwhile readingchildrens,booksA.Grasping thecontext from the pictures.B,Looking upthe definationsofwordsfromadictionary.C.Getting familiarwiththeplots ofthe story.D.Understanding thewords simplyfrom thecontext.4What canbe thebest titleofthepassageA.Reading ChildrensBooksB.The Wayof LearningLanguagesC.The Methodof UsingDictionaryD.My GoodReading HabitsPartBDirections:Readthefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot need to use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points不间断的Its notall thathard to build anadvanced andlarge vocabularyLike manythings inlife,its1-ongoing process,and thebestpart ofthe processisthattheres roomfor improvement—youll keepgetting betterand betterOf courseyou haveto workatitYou二wouldnt thinkthat afew

2.month ofexercise inyour teenswould beenough for therestof yourlife,and thatsalso true3buildingyour vocabularyIf youkeep atit daily,pretty soonyou4-find that you havean excellentvocabularyOne ofthe most

5.effect waystobuildvocabulary istoreadgood booksYou needto

6.real readat leastone goodbookaweek,」preferably aclassic Thisisnt ashard asit sounds,and itis farbetter

7.anyothermethod becauseyou improveyour vocabularywhile8read aninteresting pieceof literatureAnother nicething isthatyoulearn bothnew wordsand9,they useunconsciously,meaningthat youare likely

10.use thewords learnedthis wayin conversationsalmost automatically、海藻A23-year-old Britishwoman hasinvented aproduct made1combining fishingwaste andalgae Itcould beusedtoreplace」plastic bags,2,people useonce andthrow awayLucy Hughescreated thematerial,called MarinaTexOn November13,Hughes3award theinternational winnerofthe2019James Dyson Award fordesign聚乙烯MarinaTex isstronger,

4.safe andmuch moresustainable than the plasticpolyethylene Butunlike plastic,MarinaTexis alsoeasier

5.break downin fourto sixweeks innormal conditionsand doesnot pollutethe soilConcerned aboutthe growingamountsof plasticsin oceanwaters,she isinvestigating waysto reducethe amountof wastefromthefishing industry,which produces

6.approximate50million tonsof wasteworldwide eachyear

7.examine fishparts leftover fromprocessing helpedto giveher theidea fora materialthat wasuseful anddidnotharm theenvironmentAfter monthsof testing,Hughes

8.produce astrong,flexible sheetthat formsat temperaturesbelow100degrees CelsiusHugheswill receiveabout$41,000in prizemoney asthefirstplace

9.win ofthe JamesDysonAwardShe plansto usethe moneytofurther developthe productand waysto massproduce

10.Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsIf somethingthat youredoing doesntchallenge you,then itdoesnt changeyou.We allneed somenormal stressin ourlives,、after all.1So challengethefollowinglimits:

1.Figure outwhat youare scared of anddo itcontinuously.If youareasalesman,and yourescaredoftalking topeople personallyor overthe phone,now,instead ofbeing scaredand、thinking youwill fail,spend at least fiveminutes a day topick upthe phoneand makea call.2But dontstop onthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfear inthe eyesand say,“Go on,Im notscared!”

2.Take aclass fora hobbyyouve beenwanting todevelop.、Make surethis hobbyis notlinked to your career;youhaveto relaxand relieveyour stresswhile performingthis.3Apart fromhelpingyou challengeyourself,taking aclass foryour hobbymay alsogive youextra income.

3.Set asideatleastnine minutesadayfor physicalexercise.、4A simple9-minute runaround yourneighborhood cando wondersfor yourself.Exercise cannotonlyhelp youmaintain yourregularweight,butalsomake youfeel betterabout yourself.、

4.5Dont justlimit yourselftoyourfellow travelers——try toconnect withthe servicestaff.You neverknow whatkind ofpeopletheyre goingto be.Get outof yourhouse orgo onlineright nowto bookyour class.Start totravel nowand learnto challengeyourself.A.You shoulddo itcontinuously.B,Someone maymake youdisturbed.C.You dontneedtogo tothe gym.D.Running inthe gymmaybea betterchoice.E.You cannever seeany improvementif youstick toyour comfortzone.F.Travel andallow yourselfto beinterested innew people.G.Some examplesmight becooking,sewing,painting andso on.、Ifs naturalto greetfriends witha smileandawave.1But whathappens if your faceand bodysend mixed messages Wouldsomeonebe morelikely to believe thelook onyour faceorthewayyouhold your bodyScientists haverecently tackledthese questions.They foundthat whena personis lookingat your face,she mightnot believewhatshe seesifyourbody languagedoesnt matchthe feelingthat yourface shows.、2Previously,they hadfoundthatthe toneofa persons voicecanbemore importantthanthewords thatare spoken.For example,most peopletend nottobelieveapersonwho saysinaflat voiceJTmso excited.”When itcametoemotions conveyedby facialexpressions and body language,most scientistssuspected thatthe facewas more（孤立的）important.To testif thiswas true,psychologists showedpeople anumber ofpictures ofisolated facesand isolatedbodies（with facesblurredout（模糊的））thatshowed angeror fear.

3、、An angryface hadlow eyebrowsand tightlips.A scaredface hadhigh eyebrowandaslightly openmouth.4A scaredbody hadarmsforward and shoulders square,as ifready todefend.These resultstold theresearchers thatmixed signalscan confusepeople.Even whenpeople payattention tothe face,body（微妙地）language subtlyinfluences whichemotion theyread.、5If youwant tobe understood,it helpsto avoidsending mixed messages.A.Studying suchmixedmessagesis nothingnew forscientists.B.So,yourbodylanguage isimportant fortelling peoplehow youfeel.C.Scientists feelnew tostudy themixedmessagethat confusespeople.D.An angrybody hadarms backandshouldersat anangle,as ifready tofight.E.Body languagecan sometimesbe misunderstoodin differentculture backgrounds.F.When youdo this,yourfaceandbodywork togetherto showyour friendsthat yourehappy tosee them.G.They alsoshowed picturesin whichangry or scared faceswere pairedwith angryorscaredbodies参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.D。