2023年亳州市谯城区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

年亳州市谯城区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsA verywealthy manwas standingthoughtfully ona bridge.Despite allhis riches,he couldfeel noneof happinessbut1and emptinessinhis heart.He2to commitsuicide byjumping into the fast-flowing water.When he was aboutto doit,an oldbeggar3him.Sir,please giveme somemoney tobuy somefood.I willpray for your healthandlong life.”Hearing this,he4his walletfrom hispocket andgave allthe money inside to the beggar.Take allof this,“he said.“All ofthis”thebeggar5He couldnot believehis goodluck.“Yes,take itall.I amgoing toa placewhere I wont needit anymore,“said the man.He lookedback at the river6The beggarbecame suspiciousof the mans7,Looking at the money,and holdingit for a while,he8returned it什需夫!and said,No,thank you.Iwonttake it!I maybe abeggar butIm not a cowardBring thatmoney withyou to the river,sir!”Hearing hisresponse,themanwas9The satisfaction and happinessof him10his moneyto the beggar disappearedimmediately.Hewas noteven ableto makethebeggarreceive hissincere soon-to-be-useless money.At thatmoment,he suddenly11the feelingthat hefelt justnow,that goodfeeling andsatisfaction fromgiving othershappiness,hadindeed12become hisown truehappiness.By thishe wasencouraged,and hadfound whatwould makehis lifeworth living.Happiness isonly realwhen

131、A.eagernes B.poverty C.sorrow D.success

2、A.struggled B・wondered C.managed D.intended、3A,approached B.interrupted C.persuaded D.shouted、4A.picked upB.took outC.reached forD.handed in

5、A.recalled B,refused C・repeated D.retold、6A.away B.forward C.aside D.below、7A.attitude B,order C.attention D.politeness、8A.delightedly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.generously、9A.shocked B,terrified C,worried D.encouraged、10A.sending B.giving C.supplying D.contributing、11A.realized B.hated C.enjoyed D.struck仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案推理判断题根据中的

1.Bronze Yan,ancient steamer”Although the Wen Ding“was effectiveat keepingfood warm,the ancientChinese people later found that its burningproduced pollutionAs a result,the Bronze Yan wasmade with a two-tier structureand usedto steam rice and other grains After the Eastern Han DynastyAD25-AD220,further improvementsto the Bronze Yanled tothe可推知，的缺点是燃烧产生污染，是对的改进，故其优势应该是有环modern-day steamer“Wen Ding”Bronze Yan“Wen Ding保作用，故选D、

51.A

2.A

3.B

4.D、

61.published

2.was announced

3.how

4.as

5.a

6.myself

7.honestly

8..writing

9.and

10.safety、

71.while

2.,were

3.what

4.scheduled

5..to make

6.the

7.was rejected

8.as

9.appointments

10.BetterSection IIITranslation、

81.B

2.A

3.G

4.C

5.F、

91.G

2.E

3.A

4.C

5.F、12A.by natureB.by designC.in turnD.in circles、13A.bought B.appreciated C.sacrificed D.sharedSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1In hisbook TheTipping Point:How LittleThings CanMake aBig Difference,the Canadianauthor MalcolmGladwell explainshowa trendcan takemany forms.It can be ageneral changein socialbehaviour,an ideaorafashion.However,why dosome trendscatchonandothers notWhat makesone particularbrand oftraining shoessuddenly becomethe must-have productHow dopeoplefind outabout trendsand whatmakes peoplewant tobuy intothem Isit simplya questionof keepingup withother peopleInhis newwork,Gladwell explorethe momentwhen somethingbecomes commonand howproducts,ideas,messages andformsof behaviourspread.He looksat thereasons whytrends aresimilar in the waythey developto outbreaksof disease,or medical（流彳亍夕青）.epidemicsEpidemics,like trends,start in a verysmall way,maybe from a singleperson with a virus9then spreadvery quicklyuntil theytakeover thepopulation and appear to be everywhere.Eventually,they willslow downgradually ordie outsuddenly.Gladwell showshowthese changeshappen notgradually butat onesudden moment.Gladwell identifiesthree typesof peoplewho areinfluential in the developmentof thesekinds ofsocial epidemics:Connectors arepeople in a communitywho havewide socialcircles.They knowa lotof peopleand liketo introducepeople toeachother.The peoplethey knowoften comefromavariety ofsocial,cultural,professional andeconomic circles.Mavens arepeople witha lotof knowledgeor expertsin aparticular field.They wishto passon theirknowledge toothers.Mavenscollect andgather informationso arethe firstto pickup onnew trends.（魅力）.Salesmen arepeople withcharisma They have ainfluence overpeople ratherthan actualpower.This meansthey areinfluentialbecause peoplewant toimitate them.（弓|人深思的）Overall,Gladwells book is athought-provoking readfor anyoneinterested in the originsof trends.Whats more,he writesinaclear styleso eventhe mostdifficult ideas are easyto understand.、1What dowe knowabout GladwellA.He is a productiveNorth Americanwriter.B.He haswritten manybooks on the subjectof trends.C.He thinkstrends developin the same wayas illnesses.D.He believesthere arethree typesof people in theworld.、2According tothe text,connectors.A.are verysocial personsB.often followothersC.know manypeople from the samecircleD.are knowledgeableand experienced、3What dowe learnfrom thetextA.Salesmen tryto controlother peopleusing theirpower.B.Mavens quicklybecome awareof changesin fashions.C.Connectors andMavens tryto gettheir informationacross.D.Gladwelfs bookis interestingbut hard to understandfor readers.Text2（传感器）Over adecade ago,scientists alreadyrecognized thepotential smartcloths withsensors couldimprove well-being.Nowadays theindustry isstarting totarget specifichealth conditions.One exampleis diabetes.Now,Siren Carehas developedaninjury-detecting sockthat couldhelp peoplewith diabetesprevent disability.Early detectionis importantin thisprocess.Since skin（溃疡）ulcers areaccompanied bya risein temperature,studies showthat detectingfoot skintemperature athome couldsignificantlyreduce skinulcers.Based onthis,Siren produceda sockthat canmeasure foottemperature in real time.Whafs specialabout Sirensproduct isthat thesensors existin thefabric of the sock.The product is poweredby“SirenSmart,a（纱线）.kind ofelectronic yamThey weavethe yarninto asock usingordinary weavingmachines andconnect thefinal productto aPCBbattery,whose lifetimeis twomonths ifused daily.The socksare onlyon whentheyre worn;they gointo sleepmode whenoff.All datafrom thesocks issent tothe Sirenapp usingBluetooth technology,so the user canknow thecondition of his/her feetinreal time.The applicationgives foothealth scoresand,when necessary,warns theuser toadjust activityor seea healthcareprofessional.Ran Ma,the companysCEO,explains thesock cantell theuser whento seea doctor.The socksare machine-washable,and dontneedto be charged.Every sixmonths,theusergets anew boxwith sevenpairs ofsocks toreplace theused ones.Siren presentedtheir productthis year in LasVegas and announced thatthey,re planningto startshipping theirsocks thissummer.More excitingly,Siren isalready planningfuture applicationsthat willgo beyonddiabetes care.Anyway,as smartclothing becomesaccessible,youll beginto seethis healthtechnology becomemore common.、1What doesthe underlinedword thisin Paragraph1refer toA.The resultof thestudy.B.The problemwith skins.C.The causeof skinulcers.D.The importanceof earlydetection.

2、What canwe learnabout Siren9s smartsock from the secondparagraphA,It can becharged.B.It issensitive toskins.C.Its sensorscanbeseen.D.It iscomfortable towear.、3What shouldbe thefunction of the smartsockA.It curesits userof possibleillness.B,It informsits userofhis/her foothealth.C.It assistsits userto make a quickerrecovery.D.It testsits usersphysical strengthinrealtime.、4What doesthe authorthink of the smartclothing industryA.It hasa brightfuture.B.It isa profitableindustry.C.It isreadily available.D.It haswidely applied.Text3How Didthe AncientChinese KeepFood Warmin WinterFacilitieslike electricrice cookers,microwaves,and electric kettles,make iteasy forpeople tokeep food warm andenjoy acomfortablewinter.So howdid Chinesepeopleinancient timeskeep foodwarm inwinter withoutthese Infact,ancient Chinesepeopleused theirown methodsof heatpreservation asearly as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.☆“Wen Ding,ancient rice cookerOne of the majorfunctions ofan electricricecookeris tokeep foodwarm.The“Wen Ding，an ancientcooking container,servedthe samepurpose,but insteadof usingelectric energy,the ancientcooking containerpreserved heatby burningfuels likecharcoal.The“Wen Ding“unearthed inNanjing in1989is thoughtto bethe oldestof itskind discoveredin China,dating backtotheStoneAge.The craftsmanshipof makingtheWen Ding“was developedinthe Bronze Age.The bronzeDing fromthe Shangand ZhouDynastiestook ondifferent shapesand structures.☆“Ran Lu”,ancient smallhot pot器皿The“Ran Lu“isa small sizecooking vesselmade ofbronze,which canbe dividedinto threeparts.A charcoalstove formsthemain structure,withabottom trayto hold charcoal ashes,andamovable cupatthetop.Some expertshave concludedthat thevessefsstructure suggestsit mayhave beenused asasmallhot potand thatthese vesselsbecame popularintheWarring StatesPeriod475—221B.C..☆Bronze You,ancient kettleThe Bronze Youwas oneofthe most commonwine containersduring theShangandZhouDynasties.The BronzeYou canalso beusedto warmwine.For example,the BronzeYou withbeast maskdesign,unearthed inJiangxi Province,has anopening wherecharcoalcould be placed.Just aspeople todaycant dowithout anelectrickettle,the BronzeYou allowedpeople toenjoy ahot drink.☆Bronze Yan,ancient steamerAlthoughthe“WenDingwas effectiveat keepingfoodwarm,the ancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthat itsburning processproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYan madewithatwo-tier structureand usedtosteamriceandothergrains.After theEastern、Han Dynasty25A.D.-220A.D.,further improvementstotheBronzeYanled tothe modern-day steamer.1When didthe“Ran LubecomepopularA.In theZhou Dynasty.B.In theEasternHanDynasty.C.In theWarring StatesPeriod.D.In theStone Age.、2TheBronzeYou,unearthed inJiangxi Province,has anopening to.A.place charcoalB.store wineC.pour waterD.holdcharcoalashes、3What isthe uniqueadvantage oftheBronzeYanA.It iswarm.B.It isconvenient.C.It isuseful.D.It isenvironment-friendly.Text4When menget together,they seldomtalk about their feelingsor inner thoughts.However,they talkabout a lot,like theirnewestcomputer,how torepair theircar,or evenbusiness.Talk mightmove tothe bestplace to find fishor women,jump tocomputer games,then continuetothesport ofthe season.They吹牛.also liketo telljokes each other andspend afair amountof timeplaying one-up andboasting Menseldom call each other tochat.When manmeets woman,he usuallywants to make a good impression.Many singlemen tryhardtocarry onamusing,fun,andpleasant conversations.They useconversation todiscover herinterests andfeelings in order tolearn howtobeattractive to her.Some men,either outof nervousnessor ignorance,spend mostofthetime talking about themselves,often appearingto bragabouttheir achievementsor talkendlessly abouttheir problemsor work.Even thequietest mantalks tohis womanwhen loveis new.When womenget together,they talkabout feelingsand relationships,their workand theirfamily.They enjoytalking butalso wantthegive andtake oftalk,then listen.Women oftencall eachother tochat.Conversation is an importantpart ofmost womenslives.As relationshipsprogress,however,many aman turnsonthetelevision andforgets howto talk.This raisesanger andcry fromhiswoman partnerwho says,You nevertalk tome anymore.Some menstart talking.Many,however,mainly discusstheir ownachievementsand problems.When thewoman startstalkingabouther favoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friends andher work,many menloseinterest orbring theconversation backto themselves.Pretty soon,themanis backto staringatthetelevision eachnight,wonderingwhere hisrelationship hasgone.The womanis talkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,or neighbor,often aboutthat veryrelationship andhowshe ishurting.、1What canwe knowabout menfromthe first twoparagraphsA.They liketo talkabout practicalmatters.暴露B.They arewilling toexpose theirinnerthoughts.C.They preferto take adventurous travels.D.They oftencalleachothertochat aboutwork.

2、Which ofthefollowingcan replacethe underlinedpart bragabouf,in Paragraph4A.Show off.B.Dream about.C.Put forward.D.Care for.、3What isthesametopic inboth mensand womenstalkA.Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.、4What isthe besttitle ofthis passageA.How aman makesagoodimpression toa woman.B.Good relationshipbetween menand women.C.Talking,the womensmain toolin communication.D.Men talk;women talk;do theytalk togetherPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points同乙录」Former FirstLady MichelleObamas memoirT Becominghas becomethe best-selling book1publish thisyearintheUS just15days afterpublication Thesales figuretwo millioncopies

2.announce byPenguin RandomHouse lastFriday

4.Becoming mainlytells thestory about

3.Michelle hasbalanced workand familya professionalwoman Thebookis

5.windowinto thepersonal lifeofthefirst African-American FirstLady andthefirstblack US President Aboutmarriage,（）Michelle mentions,I marrieda creativethinker,and Ihad toremind

6.I thatwe wereadapting toeachotherto maketwo individuals（）a solid,permanent us“In thememoir,Michelle speaks

7.honest ofdifficulties shemet within herlife The54-year-old alsocriticizes什比评）USPresidentDonald Trump,

8.（write）that shecan neverfbrgive,,him Thafsbecause duringhis presidentialcampaignTrumps tcbirther^^theory thatMichelles husbandwas notborn inthe US9therefore wasnotalegal Presidentput herfamily5s

10.（）safe atrisk（题文）（吉林省长春市届高三年级四模）2018No matterwhere you are,humans areconstantly measuringand checkingtime Someof usare goodatit-planning and（小题）doing thingsahead of time,1others arealways tryingto beatthe clockand dothings atthe eleventhhour（拖拉）（小题）（）Tardiness canbe seriousIf you2be oneminute latefor work,would youresign Itmay soundextreme,（小题）but thatis exactly3occurred inthe UKupper chamberof parliament,the Houseof Lords,in January

1.International（小题）（）development ministerLord Batesarrived oneminute late,and,asaresult,was unableto answera4schedule（小题）（）（小题）question Insteadof trying5make upfor losttime,as manymight do,he resignedon6spot Heapologized（无礼）（小题7）（）for hisdiscourtesy andstated thathewasashamed Hisresignation,though,reject bythe UKprime minister（小题）So,how lateis toolate Manycultures takepunctuality veryseriously Incontrast,others seemto viewtardiness8just thenormal wayof thingsWhat isconsidered acceptableis basedon cultureThat is,if youdont mindwaiting,it mightbe（小题）（）best toattend your9appoint ingood timeAnd ifthe worstcomes tothe worst,remember theold Englishproverb,u（小题10）（well）late thannever”Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.（15points）You waitina long queueinthe supermarket,but whenits finallyyour turnto pay,you cantfind enoughmoneyinyour purse.j Whileyouarebending downto lookfor them,the peoplebehind youare gettingangry.The cashieris poundingher fingersimpatientlyonthecounter.、2But thegood newsis:scientists havethought ofa waytomakequeues shorterand payingfor thingseasier.Theyhaveinventedan eye scanner.In thefuture,when youpay forfood atthesupermarket,an eyescanner willtakeapicture ofyour eyesandacomputer、will identifyyou.3Students atVenerable BedeSchool,England,have alreadygot aneyescannerin theircafeteria.Afterthestudents choosethe foodtheywant,the scannerlooks for their informationand sendsa list ofthefood totheir parents.4Also,parents pay forthemeals attheend ofthe week,so thestudents donthave totake moneyto schooland waitin longqueues topayfortheir lunch.、If allshops hadeye scanners,shopping wouldbe easier.5So,it seemsthat it will bea whilebefore mostof usget oureyes scannedatthe cashier.A.Sometimes shoppingcanbeunpleasant.B.You takeout yourcredit cards,but theyfall onthe floor.C.If studentsarent eatinga healthydiet,their parentswill know.D.Stores aretrying severalnew waysto getshoppers tospend more.E.Parents areurging thegovernment tointroduce bettersecurity safeguards.F.However,eye scannersare veryexpensive andmany shopscant affordthem.根据短文内容，G.As soonasthemachine findsyour information,itwillsend itto yourbank whichpays foryour foodautomatically.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toWrite ProductDescriptions Likea ProfessionalWheneveryou sellany typeof product,you haveto convincesomeone whythey shouldmakeapurchase.k Youcan hirea productdescriptionwriting serviceoryoucan dealwith ityourself Webelieve writinga convincingcopy isthe key.Heres howto writeproductdescriptions likea professional.•Read theBest Copy、You cantwrite adescription untilyou knowhow expertsare doingit.2Using Amazonisanideal methodtofind thebest-sellersin yourcategory.If theyvereached thelistofbest-sellers theyredoing somethingright、•3Normally,the specificationsprovided bythe producergive youthe barefacts aboutthe productand nothingelse.4Ask theproducerto talkto youabouttheirproduct.Get thefacts froma humanand youlldiscover theheart behindthe product.This iswhat youneedto presentto potentialcustomers.•Cut Down、5It doesntmatter ifyou producealongstory abouthow smooththe materialsare orhow theproductiscreated indetail.Itsalways easierto cuteverything down.Of courseit alwaystakes practiceto getthis right.Writing apersuasive productdescription requiresalotoftimeand effort.Multiple draftsare oftenneeded tofind thebest wordsforthe job.A.Consult theproducerB,Begin thefirst draftcarefullyC.Theres nosoul tothese statisticsD.Speak tosomeone youtrust aboutyour ideasE.Look atyour chosenfield andfindthebest-sellersF.Dont writea50-word productdescription immediatelyG.You needto getyour productdescription rightinorderto dothis参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.A

3.B、

31.A

2.B

3.B

4.A、幽选项4has anopening wherecharcoals couldbeplacedA placecharcoal【点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落.语句,。