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年喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县考研《英语一》深度预测试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsWhen I was young,I belongedto aclub thatdid communityservice work.There wasone specific36that wasunusual forme.I spentthreeor fourhours handingout warmdinner to the homeless37in thestreets.After thatI wentto ahomeless shelternot farfrom theBayBridge.Iwasin highschool and at thetime mysister wastoo youngto
38.She wantedto help,39she mademanychocolate chipcookies forme to40and handout topeople.When gettingto theshelter,I passedout the
41.1beganmaking sandwiches and42them with the crowd.I hadthe containerswith mysisters43in them and beganto44around,offering themto anyone nearme.I approachedan45gentleman andsaid,“Sir,would youlike acookie^^He stoppedand turnedaround,looked atme andsaid,“Whatdid yousay Didyou callme sir”I toldhim I had,and hiseyes46a littlebit andsaid,“No onehas47called mesir.So hewascompletely moved.It48me.I explainedI had been raisedthat49color andsocial status,everyone deservedrespect.It50me tothink thatjust becausehe washomeless,no one51him thehonor.It brokemy heart.I justdidnt understand52no oneever calledhim sir.Ihadnever thoughtthatanyone wasbelow mebecause Iwasnt raisedthat way.Every53person deservesto betreated withrespect.Years later,I stillcarry thatmemoryand the54it taughtme.Sometimes,what wetakefbr grantedcan55make adifference insomeones life.、1A.case B.chance C.event D.accident、2A.out B.far C.away D.off、3A.participate B.decide C.choose D.go、4A.however B.but C.yet D.so、5A.enjoy B.eat C.collect D.take
6、A.papers B.meals C・books D.gifts、7A.shared B.provided C.helped D.returned、8A.dishes B.fruits C.cookies D.sandwiches、9A.walk B.turn C.run D.show、10A.well-dressed B.innocent C.old D.modest、11A.watered B.cried C.opened D.closed、
4.D
31.B
2.A
3.D、
41.D
2.C
3.B、
51.D
2.D
3.B
4.C、
61.was
2.preparation
3..Having checked
4.cultural
5..to make
6.which
7.for
8.going
9.an
10.memories、
71.be taken
2.evidence
3.and
4.a
5..refreshed
6.harder
7.regularly
8..to fall
9.what
10.benefitsSection IIITranslation、
81.G
2.C
3.E
4.D
5.A、
91.B
2.D
3.F
4.C
5.E
12、A.never B.ever C.still D.yet、13A.encouraged B,attracted C,struck D.defeated、14A.in spiteof B.regardless ofC.in caseof D.because of、15A.persuaded B,saddened C,frightened D.moved、16A.handed B.offered C,reminded D.promised、17A.what B.how C,whether D.why、18A.single B,usual C,ordinary D.normal、19A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality、20A.possibly B.nearly C.really D.usuallySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1No spacecraftwill everland on the sun.the sunis aflaming ballof gasthat reachesthousands ofdegrees Fahrenheit.But nextyear,（任务）a ship from Earthwill flycloser toit thanany manmade crafthas flownbefore.The missionis abig developmentfor scientistsand,maybe,for everyoneelse.In September2018,NASA plansto launchthe ParkerSolar Probe.After ajourney ofnearly90million miles,it willfly within
3.8（日冕）.million miles of the sun.within twomonths oflaunching,the probeis expectedto reachthe sunscorona Thafsthe sunsouteratmosphere ofgases.Getting therewont beeasy.Designing aspacecraft toughenough tohold upto the suns heathas proveddifficult.But thathasntstopped engineersfrom trying.Temperatures in the coronacan reachmillions ofdegrees.The probewill limititself toregions where（罩）things getno hotterthan2J0oF.Thats stilla heavyheat loadfor aspacecraft.But a
4.5-inch-thick heatshield willprotect theprobescamera andscientific instruments.NASA says the datathe probecollects couldprovide knowledgeinto thephysics ofstars.Our sunis specialto us.But asa star,itsrather common.So the better we understand howit works,thebetterweunderstand all starsof itsmass andcolor.Perhaps the most importantis what the probemay showus aboutsolar storms.During solarstorms,charged particlesstreamthrough thesolar system.They candisable communicationssatellites andshut downpowder systems.One studyhas foundthat averyintense solarstorm couldcause upto$2trillion indamage in the USalone.It couldalso blackout theEast Coastfor ayear.Understanding solarstorms mightallow usto predictthemandprotect ourselves.That couldmake evena missionwith abillion-plus pricetag one of NASAsgreat bargains.1What canwe learnabout theprobeA.Itll flycloser to thesunthat theprevious onesB.Its thefirst manmade instrumentto flyto thesunC.Ifll getto thecore of thesunin nearlytwo monthsD.Itll flyabout
3.8million milesto reachthe corona.、2What is the challengefor theengineersA.Directing theprobe tocollect dataB,Reducing thetemperature of the probeC.Building ashield againstthe heatD.Limiting theprobe toproper regions、3What mightbe thebest titleA.Exploring thestars B.Getting closeto thesunC.Designing aspaceship D.Protecting theearth、4Where doesthe valueof themission lieA.Monitoring satellitesB.Exploring solarenergyC.Developing scientificinstruments D.Forecasting solarstormsText2（长期的）A teamof Universityof Wisconsin-Madison researchershas shownthat chronicstress ofbeing poor,lacking careandphysical abusein early life mayshrink theparts ofa child1s developingbrain responsiblefor memory,learning andprocessing emotion.While earlylife stressalready hasbeen linkedto anxiety,heart disease,cancer anda lackof educationaland employmentsuccess,researchers havelong beenseeking tounderstand whatpart of the brainis affected by stressso asto helpguide interventions（干预）.一Seth Pollak,co-leader of the studyandaUW professorof psychology,saysthe research focusedon twobrain areas the（海马体）（杏仁体）.hippocampus HC:and amygdaleAG:For thestudy,Pollacks teamhad128children aroundage12and dividedthem intofour groupsafter interviewswiththe childrenand theircaregivers,documenting behavioralproblems andtheir accumulatedlife stress.One grouphad experiencedphysical abuse,another groupwas ignoredbefore beingadopted froma foreigncountry,andathirdgroup camefrom low-income families.The fourthgroup ofchildren camefrom middle-class familiesand hadnot experiencedany ofthethree typesof chronicearly stress.（核磁共振扫描）Researchers didMRI scansofthe children*s brains,focusing on the HC and AG.Then theypainstakinglytracked thoseareas ofthe brainby handon paper.The handmeasurements showedthat childrenwho hadexperienced poverty,neglect orphysical abusehad asmaller ACand HCthanthe childrenfrom middle-class families.“1think weadded somethingsolid tothe literature,*he said.Our researchmay informsocial policyand professionalinterventionsto help thechildrenwho aresuffering.、1The researchshows that.A.long-term povertyruins one1s memoryB.early stresshurts thedevelopment of brainC.earlylifeplays avital rolein one*s lifeD.physical abuseaffects achild*s learningcompetence、2What canwe know from thepassageA.HCandAG areinvolved inmemory,learning andprocessing emotion.B.The finalgoal ofthe researchis tofind outwhat is affectedbystress.C.Pollacks teamhas alreadyknown howthe brainisaffected.D.Children in the fourgroups allsuffer alot in their life.、3How cantheresearchhelpthechildren relatedA.By developingnew medicine.mHB・By creatinga betterliving environment.C.By givingprocessional medicalcare fbr thechildren.D.By offeringadvice onpolicy makingand professionalassistance.Text3Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit.While youmay find it comfortable to sit with oneknee crossedover the other,itmight becausing healthproblems thatyou arenot awareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyour bloodpressure.Thereason thishappens isbecause theblood inyour legshas towork againstgravity tobe pumpedback toyour heart,crossing one leg overtheother increasesresistance,making iteven harderfbrtheblood tocirculate.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but sittingfor longperiods of time will hurtyou forever.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neck and backpain.Ideally,its bestfbr ourbodies to sit withour feetplanted flat,hip widthapart,onthefloor,but itsnot easyto maintainperfect postureall dayattheoffice.When you sitwith yourlegs crossed yourhips arein a（骨盆）（脊twisted position,which can cause oneof yourpelvic bonesto rotate.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneckandspine椎）,this cancause pressure on yourlower andmiddle backand neck.You alsomight noticethat when yousitwith yourlegscrossedfor longperiodsoftime your feet andlegs getpainful orhave the静脉feeling ofbeing asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop oftheotherit causespressureonthe veinsand nervesin yourlegsand feet.It cancause numbnessand/or temporaryparalysis inthe legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lastaminute ortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try to get yourselfinthehabit ofsittingwithboth ofyourfeetonthefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but it will alsosave yourhealth inthe longrun.、1Which ofthefollowingis notthe consequenceof crossinglegsA.Neck andback gethurt.B,Feet andlegs becomenumb.C.Blood pressuregoes up.D.Pelvic boneskeep perfectpostures.、2What doesthe underlinedword“rotate inPara3mean、A.break seriouslyB,hurt greatlyC.move casuallyD.straighten suddenly3What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.How tochoose aproper sittingpostureB.It isadvisable nottositwith legscrossedC.How todevelop beneficialhabits D.Blood pressureharms ourbodies.Text4Haad FarangHaad SaiYao,KohMuk激流This smallbut strikingbay inThailand haswaters freefrom riptides,making itsafe forfamilies toplay waterinthesun.Asits nicknameimplies—Farang isThai forforeigners-youll finda largeconcentration ofbackpackers here.Still,with onlya coupleofsimple food shops,it*safar cryfrom thenoises ofChaweng beachon KohSamui orKamala onPhuket,which makesit tobe oneof thetoptourist destinations.皮戈艇Rent asea kayakU100baht,which isaround£2an hourand goaround thecomer toTham Morakotthe EmeraldCave,a windingcave thatopens uptoa.bay walledby thickleaves andoften visitedby groups of monkeys.lt isvery inspiring,but tofullyappreciate it,be sureto preparea lightto avoidknocking intocave wallsand otherkayaks.To avoidbeing crowded,make thetrip inthelate afternoon.Where toeatThe KoYao ViewpointHotel is thebestplace fortourists.Drink thesweet cocktailsin favourof anicy Changbeer andsitin thelast raysofthe day.Where tostayCheaper hotelsof comparablequality areset slightlyback inthe forest,but if you wantbeachfront accessits worthchoosingoneofthe basichotels atKoh MookCharlie BeachResort bungalowsfrom£
32.Getting thereFlyfrom Bangkokto Trangwith AirAsia from£30,then takea one-hour TigerlineshipfromHat YaoPier£
19.Besides,a five-hour shipfrom Phuketat RassadaPier£41goes directlytotheisland andwill droppassengers atHaad Farang.For moreinformation andservice,please clickhere.、1What ismost likelyto attractmany peopleto HaadFarangA.Its riptides.B.Its scenery.C.Its simplefoodshops.D.Its quietenvironment.、2What canwe inferabout theTham MorakotA.It haswinding riverssuitable forboating.B・There livegroupsofmonkeys insideit.C.Tourists needto takecare whenswimming here.D.There arefewer peopleinthelate afternoon.、3Which ofthefollowingistheadvantage ofthe hotelsback inthe forestA.They arenear thesea.B.They arenot expensive.C.Its veryquiet there.D.It!sofhigh qualitythere.、4Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.Travel magazines.B.Newspapers.C.Internet.D.Travel Agencynotes.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsI wasvery happywhen myfriend Marycame tovisit mefrom EnglandHer destination
1.be Beijingand thearchitecturalheritage of China In
2.prepare forher visitshe hadattended aseries ofseminars onthe historyofChina
3.check intothe HolidayInn,Mary settledin andbegan her tour ofthe capitalcity Dayin andday outshe walkedaround thecity,rejoicing inits abundant
4.culture sitesand experiencingthe kindnessof itspeople However,after seeingthe MingTombs,she」was eager5make atrip toXian tosee theterracotta warriors,6-is knownastheeighth wonderoftheworldOriginally thishadbeenan optionaltrip onher schedule,but unfortunatelyit waslater cancelled7,some reasonShe feltit wasout」ofthequestion forhertovisit Chinawithout8go tosee theterracotta warriors,so Ihelped herarrange atour toXian Itwas
9.语法填空outstanding successand Maryreturned toEngland withwonderful
10.memory ofher holidayin China小睡二二Should napsactually1take during the dayWell,we certainlyknowfrom2evident inthe sleepcenter andthat of包many otherscientists thatnaps cangive youbenefits forboth your brain3-your bodyBut napscan actuallybe double-edged swordbecausewhile wereawake duringtheday,were buildingup sleepinessor sleeppressure Sowhen youtry tofall asleep at night,youllfall asleepquickly andthen youllstay asleepAnd whenwe sleep,we actually release thatsleepiness sothat wewake upthe nextmorningfeeling
5.refreshSo ifyou takea napduringtheday,especially ifyou take it toolate inthe afternoon,you willactuallyreleasesome of that」sleepiness and itwillmake itmuch6hard tofall asleep and stayasleep soundlythroughout thenight Sothe advicewould beifyou」dont strugglewithyoursleepandyou cannap7regular,then napsare justfine」But ifyou dofinditdifficult8fall asleepor stayasleepatnight,then youshould avoidnaps andtry tobuild upthat healthysleepinessintheeveningThe idealnap dependson
9.you wantfrom thatnap Differentstages ofsleep actuallygive youdifferent typesofbrainand body
10.benefitSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsEvery minute,every single day,about atruckload of plastic entersour oceans.j Andto date,only9%ofthathas beenrecycled.We buya bottleof water,drink itfor a few minutes,and tossits permanentpackagingtcaway,\We eatpotato chips,finish them,then throwtheir permanentpackaging6taway^^.We buyproduce,takeitout ofthe unnecessaryplastic wrap,then throwits permanentpackaging“away”.、The cycleis endless,andit happens countlesstimes everysingleday.2As faras wetry totoss apiece ofplastic—whether ifsintoa recyclingbin ornotit doesnot disappear.Chances are,it endsup pollutingour communities,oceans orwaterways insome form.、For years,weve beentold the problem ofplastic packagingcan besolved throughbatter individualaction.3But thetruth isthatwe cannotrecycle ourway outof thismess.Recycling alonewill neverstop theflow ofplastics intoour oceans；we haveto gettothesource oftheproblemand slowdown theproductionof allthis plasticwaste.Think aboutitif yourhome wasflooding becauseyou hadleft the tap on,your firststep wouldnt、be tostart mopping.Youd firstcut theflooding offat itssource—thetap.4一We needcorporations thoselike Coca-Cola,Unilever,Starbucks andNeatle thatcontinue toproduce throwawayplasticbottles-to stepup andtake theirresponsibility forthe messtheyve created.
5.We willcontinue todo ourpart,but itstime fortheworlds largestcorporations todo theirs.A.This istheir problemto deal with.B.Plastic pollutionis becomingvery serious.C.But hereistheproblem-there isnoaway”.D.In manyways,our plasticproblem isno different.E.We thinkthat ifwe simplyrecycle weredoing ourpart.F.Its impossiblefbr ustogetrid ofplastic pollutioncompletely.、G.Since the1950s,some63bn tonsofplastichave beenproduced worldwide.Youre growingup.That meansyoure probablyexperiencing lotsof changes,all atonce.Your bodyis changing.It might、even seemas ifyour entireself is changing.It canbe confusingand evenscary.1And itsgood!Growing upmeans thatyou can do more,learn more,and startto makeyour markontheworld.In orderfor thatto happen,yourbody produceschemicals calledhormones thathelp bothbody andmind grow.Hormone levelschange constantly,rising andfalling,2But itspartly toblame fbrintense emotions,surprising reactions,and moodswings.Because ofthe wayyour braindevelops,it issomewhat ruledby emotionnow andthrough yourteen years.As aresult,growing upcanseem likean emotionalroller coaster!3♦Take careof yourself.If youeat right,sleep enough,and getgood exercise,yourbrainwill bemuch moreable todealwiththestress.、♦4When youfeel yourmoods swingingor youreupset,or confused,some quiettimewillallow youto gatheryour thoughtsandget calmer.、♦Practice relaxingyour bodyand deepbreathing when you wakeup andwhenyougo tobed.5Plus,when stuffhappens duringtheday,youll beabletocalm yourselfquickly witha deepbreath ortwo beforeyou react.Your bodyischanging.A.Take atime-out.B,But thetruth is,ithappensto everyteen.C.Work outregularly tokeep physicallyfit.D.This changingis neededfor yourbodys development.E.It willhelp youfall asleep-and startthe morningright.F.Here areafewthings youcandoto makethe ridesmoother.G.Usually,these feelingssettle downwhenyourealize whatis goingon.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.B。
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