2023年上虞市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

年上虞市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsMy motherand herfamily keptinformation aboutmy fatherand hisfamily asecret fromme forover halfa century.In2010I beganto1my fatherthrough Ancestry.com.However,I learnedhe had2cancer onAugust6,1999in ahospital inDallas,Texas.When Igot my fathers death3,the medicalexaminer toldme becausemy fatherhad no4around thecity,they buriedhim in a bodybag in an5grave inan oldcemetery.I knewmy father6in WW2so Idecided towork ongetting hisremains7to mystate to be buriedin ournationalcemetery.From2011to2017I keptworking on8my debtfrom adivorce andincreasing my9score sosomeday Icould getapersonal loan.That certificateof10service provedmy fatherserved43months inWW2in theUSA ArmyAir Forcefighting theNazi*s.I stilldidnot havethe money

11.In Julyof2018a bankapproved a$10,000personal loanso Ihad afuneraldirector12a permit to exhumemyfather.After4months of13I askedSenator Brownfor helpagain inNovember.Six daysafter hecontactedTexas officialsa permitwas

14.On July9,2019an airplanewill15at theCleveland HopkinsInternational Airport16I will be finally_17with myfather andtouchhis metalcasket and the missingpiece ofmy heartwillbe

18.On January10,2019the OhioPatriot GuardRiders willescort myfathers hearsethrough my19to beburied withhonorsin ourstates Nationalcemetery andone dayin JanuarySenator Brownwill havean AmericanFlag20over ourNationsCapital tohonor myfather.If younever give up oneday yourdream willbecome areality.

1、A.hire outB.allow forC.search forD.dive in、2A.suffered fromB.died ofC.evolved intoD.died from3A.adjustment B,diploma C-penalty D.certificate、4A.soldiers B.seniors C.relatives D.enemies、5A.unprotected B.unmarked C.theoretical D.mobile、6A.joined B.played C.served D.enrolled、7A.brought downB.brought inC.brought outD.brought back、8A.lowering B,increasing C.wiping D.swapping、9A.housing B.employment C-marriage D.creditPhysicians9fees areonly onereason fbrrising healthcosts in the United States.Medical researchhas producedmany teststo diagnose,or discover,patients,illness.Physicians usuallyfeel obligedto orderenough teststo ruleout alllikely causesof apatients symptoms.Aroutine laboratorybill fbrblood testscan easilybe more than$

100.Sophisticated newmachines havebeen developedto enablephysicians toscan bodyorgans with a claritynever beforepossible.One techniqueinvolves theuse ofultrasound-sound wavesbeyond thefrequencies thathuman beingscan hear-to produceimages.Others usecomputers tocapture andanalyze imagesproduced byX-rays ormagnetic fields.These machinesare extremelyexpensive:The priceof asingle machinecan exceedone milliondollars.New technologiesalso meannew personnel.Physicians,nurses andorderlies canno longerstaff ahospital alone.Hospitals nowrequirea bewilderingnumber oftechnical specialiststo administernew testsand operateadvanced medicalequipment.Physicians andhospitals alsomust buymalpractice insuranceto protectthemselves shouldthey besued fornegligence bypatients whofeelthey havebeen mistreatedor havereceived inadequatecare.The ratesfor thisinsurance havebeen raisedvery steeplyin thelast tenyears,as patientshave becomemore medicallyknowledgeable,and asjuries sometimesawarded verylarge amountsof moneytoinjured patients.As aresult,hospital costsand physicians9fees rosesteadily throughthe1990s.Government agenciesbecame convincedthat itwasnecessary to limit risingmedical costs.One approachis torequire hospitalsto provethat aneed existsfor newbuildings andservices.Hospitals alsohave facedpressure torun theiroperations moreefficiently,and todecrease theduration ofhospital staysfor patientsreceivingroutine treatmentor minorsurgery.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish

1、

1.C

2.B

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.C

3.C

4.D、

31.C

2.B

3.C

4.D、4L C

2.C

3.A

4.A、

51.C

2.D

3.A、

61.intelligence

2.helping

3.but

4.which

5.itself

6.based

7..has entered

8..whether

9.many

10.an、

71.to taste

2.has earned

3.led

4.of

5..broke

6.how

7.as

8..stands

9.be considered

10.HoldingSection IIITranslation、

81.B

2.G

3.E

4.A

5.D、

91.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

10、A.sustainable B.military C.authentic D.historic、11A.moreover B.while C.though D.therefore、12A.apply toB.apply forC,try outD.try on、13A.clarifying B.waiting C.requesting D.wrestling、14A.suspended B.rejected C.granted D.substituted、15A.land B.stop C.leave D.touch、16A.which B.whose C.where D.when、17A.confronted B.reunited C.involved D.occupied、18A.reserved B.restricted C.restored D.rewarded19A.school B.church C.country D.hometown、20A.flowed B.flown C.covered D.controlledSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1World recordscan beset evenif youare over2years old.Robert Marchandwas bornin1911in northernFrance.He enjoysriding abicycle,and startedcycling seriouslywhen hewas inhis60s.Marchand isnow105years old.On Wednesday,a crowdgathered at the VelodromeNational,about30kilometers outsideof Paris.They werethere tosee howfarhe couldtravel inone hour.The record for onehour isheld byBritains Bradley Wiggins,a formerTour deFrance winner.Wiggins covered

54.5kilometers in

2015.Evelyn Stevensof theUnitedStatesholds thewomens record.She wentalmost48kilometers inan hourlast year.In2012,Marchand set a record for ridersover2years oldwhen hetraveled almost27kilometers inan hour.So thequestion manypeopleasked thisweek was:Could hebreak hisown record”Marchand setoff on his recordattempt assports loverscheered andphotographerswatched.He movedslowly butsteadily aroundthe cyclingtrack.Marchand isrelatively small.He isonly

1.52meters talland weighs52kilograms.When thehour ended,he completed92timesaround thetrack.That isjust over

22.5kilometers.After theevent,Marchand saidhe couldhave donebetter.He didnot seehis trainerstelling himhe onlyhad10minutes remaining.I wouldhave gonefaster.I wouldhave posteda bettertime,“he said.对But thenews wasstill good,as hedid set a newrecordforriders105-years-old orolder.“Im nowwaiting for a rival手）J he said.、1The mainpurpose of the firstparagraph is to tellreaders.A.an unbelievablefactB.bring in the topicof thetextC,any person cansetaworld recordD.setting aworld recordis notso difficultas peoplethink、2Which wordcan bestdescribe thefeeling ofMarchand just after theeventA.Tired B.ProudC.Regretful D.Depressed、3Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueA.BradleyWigginsset thecycling recordin2015B.Robert Marchand is therecord holderof cyclingover2years oldC.The womensrecord ofcycling recordwas setby EvelynStevens in2016D.Though Marchanddidnt performas wellas before,he stillsetarecord ofcycling thisyear.、4Which of the followingwell-known sayingsbest expresses the messageofthetextA.Experience isthe bestteacher.B,You cantteach anold dognew tricks.C.A birdin thehandisworth twoin thebush.D.Old peoplemay stillcherish highaspirations.Text2Inside We Works NewYork Cityheadquarters on a Thursdaymorning,a handfulof kids are sellingcarrots andpeppers.Thechildren aremembers ofWe Worksfirst school,WeGrow,where farmingis part ofthecurriculum.They areinteracting withWeGrowemployees browsingthe goods.How manycarrots would you like”one girlasks.We takeApple Pay,“another shouts.Founded in2010,WeWorkhas madea namefor itselfas aglobal networkof coworkingspaces.WeGrow isWe Worksnewest（事业）enterprise andits firstattempt in the educationindustry.WeGrow.a schoolwhich claimsto growconscious leaders，is inspiredby theMontessori approachto learningthat giveschildrenthe freedomto exploreand choosetheir activities,so theirnature ofcreativity andcuriosity ispreserved.But thegoal isnot tocreatenext-generation CEOs.Leadership is a bitof anexciting wordfor people,said Rebekah,WeGrow9s founderand CEO,Weveseen childrendo sucha thingforeverrunning alemonade standevery time,thats whatthat is.”WeGrow openedin thefall lastyear.Currently,46kidsareenrolled inclasses frompre-kindergarten tofourth grade.The kidsstartevery morningwith livemusic,followed byyoga.They spendtime innature and choose totake eitherHebrew orMandarin courses.WeGrow studentslearn science,math,social studiesand languagearts.It alsohas aprogram forkids toconnect withWeWorkcommunity memberswith careersin areaskids mightbe interestedin.But themain concernis thatstandardized testsare notavailableto measurethe students9overall progress.They wantto createan environmentwhere peoplecan workto makea lifeand notjust aliving,but thatspart of a largermission toraisethe worldsawareness towardscreating aworld wherepeople arehappy andfulfilled andliving ina sharingstate.、1What dowe knowabout WeGrowfrom thetextA.It wasfounded in

2010.B.It isintended forkids ofgifts.C.It aimsto preservekids nature.D.It gota lotof satisfactionfrom parents.、2Which ofthe followingreflects theMontessori approachA.All kidslearn torun thelemonade stand.B,Students are allowed toestablish marketsin theyard.C.The schoolcommittee arrangesstudents,activities.D.Students workhard academicallyto becomeCEOs.

3、Why isit hardto measurestudents9progressA.Because thereare somany courses.B.Because thestudents areofawide agerange.C.Because standardizedtests havelimitations.D.Because theschool lacksprofessional testers.、4What can be asuitable titlefor thetextA.A Farming-featured schoolB.An Education-based BusinessC.Grow to be aFuture LeaderD.Learn toMake aLife,not JustLivingText3Hobbies HelpCure Addictionto the InternetWhile someparents haveexpressed concernsabout theamount oftime theirchildren spentsurfing the Internet duringthe summerbreakfrom school,it wasnta problemfor Yin Qiming.Instead,the37-year-old Shanghairesident andhis daughterdivided theirvacation betweencyberspace andthe8-year-olds otherinterests.“My daughterhas manyhobbies andI andher motherrespect herchoices,so weaccompany her to classesshe enjoys,such aslearningto playthe drumsand drawingJ hesaid.“She lovesto playoutside with her friends,so shedoesnt thinkthe Internetis amust-have thingin herYinadded thathe rarelyimposes atime limitonhisdaughters online activity.“She sometimesuses WeChata popularinstant-messaging toolon mymobile phone,but onlyto contacther mother/9hesaid.Once she has herown plansevery dayand realizesthat the internet isjustapartoflife,she wontbecome addicted to it.”Li Lin,a primaryschool teacherfrom Liaoningprovince,expressed asimilar opinion.“We dosome homeworkonline,including recitingstories,andthechildren use the Internetfrequently everyday oftheir livesJ shesaid,noting that the childrensonlineactivityis limitedto30minutes aday atschool.“We shouldmake betteruse ofthe Internetto providechildren withmore knowledgeand helpthem togrow upJ saidLi,who hasa10-year-old son.The keyto preventingchildren,especially thoseat primaryand middleschools,from becomingaddictedtotheInternetis tolimitthe timethey spendonline andto ensurethat theyknow cyberspacecannot replacetraditional formsof communication,she said.Mao Feizhu,a psychologistfrom Fujianprovince insoutheast China,said peopleoverestimate theinfluence oftheinternet.“Many people,even someparents,believe theInternet playsa bigrole inour dailylives,and manythings canbe completedonline,but thatsnot completelyright Jshe said.“We canuse socialapplications to talk orplay basketballgames,and evenshare what we arethinking about,but sometimesitsimpossible forour emotionstobeaccurately reflectedin thisway.What childrenneed isemotional communicationand realphysicalexercise.After all,love cannotbe boughton thenet,“she said.Perhaps,thebestway tostop youngnetizens spendingtoo much time onlineistoencourage theirother interestsbut alsoaccompanythem whenthey goonline:We shouldusetheInternet,not becomeits slaves.、1What botherslots ofthe parentstoday isthat theiryoung children.A.enjoy chattingwith friendsonlineB.are addictedto playingcell phonesdeeplyC.spend too muchtimeontheInternetD.love playingcomputer gamestoomuch、2How didYinQimingkeep hisdaughter freeoftheInternet addictionA.By invitingher toplan herown timelimit ofusing theInternet.B・By talkingand playingwithherfrequently tospare theholiday.C.By sparingtime toaccompany herdeveloping herown hobbies.D.By encouragingherto make enoughfriends in the reallife.、3According toLi Lin,the keyto preventingtheInternetaddiction isA.tolimittheir timeonline andencourage reallife communicationB.to stressthe importanceof friendship and makingfriends onlineC.to makerules onsurfing onlineand offermore onlinetimeD.to forbidInternet useand spendmore timeon book-readingC:Conclusion、4Which ofthefollowingshows thedevelopment ofideas in the passageAbite froma tsetsefly isan extremelyunpleasant experience.To makematters worse,several speciesof tsetsefly cantransmit（寄生虫）diseases.One ofthe mostdangerous isa parasitethat causes“sleeping sickness.After theinitial bite,sleeping sicknesssymptoms oftenstart witha fever,headaches andaching muscles.As theillness goeson,those infectedbecome increasinglytired,which iswhere itgets itsname.It isworth notingthat sleepingsickness isno longeras deadlyas itonce was.In theearly20th Centuryseveral hundredthousandpeople wereinfected eachyear.By the1960sthedisease wasconsidered nunder control andhad reachedvery lownumbers,making itsspreadmore difficult.But in the1970s therewas anothermajor infection,which took20years tocontrol.Since then,better screeningprogramsand earliertreatments havereduced thenumber ofcases dramatically.In2000this figuredropped tofewer than3,

000.TheWorld HealthOrganization WHOhopes thedisease willbe completelyremoved by

2020.More problematically,a seriesof newstudieshave shownthat the parasite ismore complicatedthan previouslybelieved.Sleeping sicknesshas alwaysbeen considered——and analyzed—as ablood disease,because the parasites canreadily bediscoveredin theblood ofits victims.However,inarecent studyfound that theparasitecan stayinthe skin andfat,as wellas inthe密度blood.There mayeven bea higherdensity oftheparasiteintheskin thanintheblood.That meansa personcan havenosymptoms butstill bothharbor thedisease andspread it.The findingcould explainthe mysterious1970s infection,and whythe diseasecanspring upin areasthat hadpreviously beencleared.、1Whafs thedanger ofa tsetsefly biteA.It makespeople sleepy.B.It causesskin disease.C.It bringsabout deaths.D.It transmitsdeadly parasites.、2What canwe inferabout sleepingsickness fromParagraph3A.Its stilla threatto humanhealth.B,Its notthat dangerousat present.C.Its incurableintheearly20lh century.D.Its completelyundercontrolinthe1960s.、3What doesthe underlinedharbor mostprobably meanA.carry B.resist C.exchange D.hide、4What doesthe latestresearch indicateaccording tothe passageA.Sleeping sicknessisablood disease.B.Skin ismore suitablefor theparasite togrow.C.Sleeping sicknesscanbespread withno signs.D.Parasites intheskincaused the1970s infection.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points」It seemsthat artificial1intelligent cando muchmorethanwhatwehave everimagined Fromcontrolling thelighting inourhomes to

2.help usorder pizza,AI hasbecome animportant partof oureveryday lifeBut whatabout themore creativeworks ofmankindArt,music,poetry-these areinspired notby logicor reason,3,by emotionIn2017,researchers inSwitzerland createdthe“deep artificialcomposer DAC“，

4.can createoriginal musicall by」」5it Thescientists trainedittoTisterT toover2,000different folksongs and6base onthis input,the AItaught itselfhow toget音高the pitchand timingandchoosethe rightnotes Besidesmusic,AI already7,enter the world ofpoetry as well In2018,Chineseand Japaneseresearchers wrotean AIprogram thatuses imagesto writepoems Thenthe poemswere sentto500human judges,who、、were askedto tell8they werewritten bya humanoracomputer Theresult showedthat as9as200judges mistakenlythought theywerewritten bya humanSoif youwere

10.artist ora musician,wouldyouwatch outDirectionsRead thefollowing passageFill inthe blankstomakethe passagecoherent Forthe blankswithagiven word,fill ineachblank withthe properfrom ofthe givenwords Forthe otherblanks,fill ineach blankwith oneproper wordMake surethat youranswersare grammaticallycorrect主人公Its rarethattheprotagonist ina Chinesemovie winsthe audienceshearts withan emotionallyuplifting message,rather」than byshowing offhis orher goodlooks ButWolf Warrior II isputting Chinaintheglobal spotlightIts alsothe firstfilm1tastesuccess bothin termsof boxoffice earningsand promotingChinese valuesKungfu artistWu Jingboth starredin anddirected theaction movieSince itsrelease onJuly27,it

2.earn anunimaginable

3.5billion yuan,setting arecordfor domestic moviesatthebox officeThe film focusesonarescue operationin Africa,

4.leadby formerspecial forcessoldier LengFeng-played byWu LenghelpsChinese workersand localAfricans fleea war-torn andplague-ravaged countryWolf Warrior IIlinks artto reality,and remindspeople5,the massiveevacuation ofChinese peoplefrom Libyawhen civilwar6-breakout therein2011,and fromYemen in2015,aswellas thechallenges theEbola viruscreated inWest Africafrom2013to

7.Thefilmdescribes8-the Chinesegovernment aimsto protectoverseas Chinesecitizens Just9-the messageattheend ofthe filmreads,Citizens ofthe PeoplesRepublic ofChina,when youencounter dangerinaforeign land,donotgiveup!Please remember,atyour back

10.stand astrong motherland^^Thanks toChinas increasingparticipation inglobal affairs,the presidentcould be1describethe rightmoment tointroduce amodernChinese hero“

12.up abanner ofpeace,friendshipandresponsibility,WolfWarriorII shouldbe seenas abrave effortto promoteChinesevalues aroundtheworldJ columnistZhu Pingwrote inChina DailyIts timeChinese filmmakersproduced filmsthat tellgood storiesandcarry theright spiritLet usassume WolfWarriorIIhas startedthat trend”Section IIITranslationDirections:How tocalm yourTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsteensA majorsource ofteen stressis schoolexams,and testanxiety isnot uncommon.When yourecognize your teen isunder stress,how canparents helpyour teenstay calmbefore anexam、Be involved.Parents needtobeinvolved intheir teenswork.1What theylook foris yourpresence-totalk,to cry,or simply tosit withthem quietly.Communicate openlywith yourteen.Encourage yourteen toexpress hisworries andfears,but dontlet themfocuson thosefears.、Help themget organized.2Together,you andyourteencan workout atime-table inwhich shecan studyfor whatshe knowswillbe onthe test.Provide acalm setting.Help yourteen setup aquiet placeto studyand protecthis privacy.Give thema nutritiousdiet.It*s importantfor yourteen toeat ahealthy,balanced dietduring examtimes tofocus anddo herbest.、3If thishappens,encourage yourteen toeat lightmeals orsandwiches.A healthydiet,rather thanjunk food,is bestfor reducing stress.、4Persuade yourteenager toget somesleep and/ordosomething activewhen sheneeds areal breakfrom studying.Making timeforrelaxation,fun,and exerciseareallimportant inreducingstress.Help yourteen balanceher timeso thatshe willfeel comfortabletakingtime outfrom studyingto spendtime withfriends orrest.Show apositive attitude.5_Your panic,anxiety andblame contributeto yourteens pressure.Make yourteen feelaccepted andvaluedfor herefforts.Most importantly,reassure yourteen thatthings willbe allright,no matterwhat theresults are.A.Encourage yourteen torelax.B.The bestthing issimplytolisten.C.They willonly makethe situationworse.D.A parentsattitude willdictate theirteens emotions.E.Exam stresscan makesome teenslose theirappetite.F.Your teenmay alsomake negativecomments aboutthemselvesG.Help yourteen thinkabout whatshehasto studyand planaccordingly.A.Using expensivetesting equipmentB.Staffing amodern hospitalC.Testing becominga greathelpD.Cost ofmedical accidentsE.Cost oftraining medicalworkersF.Measures ofreducing medicalcosts、1。