2023年内蒙古乌海市考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

年内蒙古乌海市考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsThe findingscome36a studyof nearly1,000US peoplethat lookedat diet,calorie intakeand bodymass indexBMI-a measureof obesity.37is foundthat those who atechocolate afew timesa weekwere,on38,slimmer than材料those39ate itoccasionally.Even thoughchocolate isloaded withcalories,it containsingredients thatmayfavour weightloss40than fatsynthesis,scientists believe.41boosting calorieintake,regular chocolateconsumptionwas relatedto lowerBMI in the study,42is publishedin Archivesof InternalMedicine.The linkremainedeven whenother factors,like how43exercise individualsdid,were takeninto

44.And itappears it is howoftenyou eatchocolate that is important,rather thanhow muchof ityou eat.The45found nolink withquantity consumed.46to theresearchers,there isonly onechance in a hundredthat theirfindings couldbe explainedby chancealone.Leadauthor DrBeatrice Golomb,from theUniversity ofCalifornia atSan Diego,said:Our findingsappear to add to a bodyof informationsuggestingthat thecomposition ofcalories,not justthe numberof them,matters fordetermining theirultimate impacton weight.Thisis notthe firsttime scientists47that chocolatemay behealthy forus.Other studieshaveclaimed chocolatemay begood forthe heart.Consumption ofcertain typesof chocolatehas beenlinked tosome favourablechanges in胰岛素blood pressure,insulin sensitivityand cholesterolUS@Ilevel.And chocolate,48dark chocolate,抗氧化剂does contain antioxidants whichcan helpto mopup harmfulfree radicals-unstable chemicalsthat candamage ourcells.儿茶素,Dr Golomband herteam believethat antioxidantcompounds,called catechinscan improvelean musclemass andreduceweight49studies inrodents wouldsuggest this might beso.Mice50for15days withepicatechinpresent indark chocolatehad improvedexercise performanceand observablechanges to their musclecomposition.They sayclinicaltrials arenow neededin humansto see51this is the case.But beforeyou reach52a chocolatebar,there arestill lotsof unansweredquestions.And in the absenceof conclusiveevidence,expertsadvise caution.While theresno harmin allowingyourself atreat like53now andagain,eating toomuch mightbe harmfulbecause itoften54a lotof sugarand fattoo.And if you arelooking tochange yourdiet,you are55to benefitmost fromeating morefresh fruitsandvegetables.

1、A.to B.in C.from D.with、2A.As B.It C.Which D.What

3、A.whole B.average C.general D.short、4A.who B.that C.which D.why

10.c

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.B

3.A

4.D、

31.B

2.D

3.A、

41.C

2.C

3.D、

51.C

2.D

3.B

4.D、

61.where

2.growth

3.creating

4.Fortunately

5.have flooded/have beenflooding

6.for

7.them

8.increasing

9.worse

10.an、

71.aged

2.kindness

3.for

4.to give

5..brightest

6.be wasted

7.a

8..who/that

9..tears

10.knowingSection IIITranslation、

81.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.E、

91.A

2.E

3.D

4.F

5.B

5、A.other B.rather C.less D,more、6A.Though B.Even ifC,when D.Despite、7A.that B.which C,where D.when、8A.much B.often C.long D.many、9A.thoughts B.mind C,account D.effect10A.news B.report C-study D.book、11A.According B.Based C.Reply D.Response、12A.had suggestedB.suggested C.have suggestedD.suggest、13A.specially B.particularly C.luckily D.unfortunately14A.at leastB-at mostC.in factD.by accident、15A.feeding B.fed C.to feedD.feed、16A.if B.what C.why D.that、17A.out B.for C.with D.into、18A.noodles B.chocolate C.rice D.nuts19A.includes B.takes C,absorbs D.contains、20A.probable B.possible C.likely D.aboutSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Let metell you about myrelationship with the schooldesk.From myfirst dayat PennyCamp ElementarySchool in1982,it wasterrible.This ishow itwent down:five seconds into class,the footstart bouncing;10secondsin,both feet;15seconds,!burstout thedrums!After afew minutes,its allover.Tm tryingto putmy legbehind myneck.No,that deskand Ididnt getalong.地狱Sitting stillwas hardenough,but1also struggled with reading.Reading outloud in class wasa specialkind ofhell.By thethirdgrade Ihad progressedfrom beingone ofthose kids“to beingthe specialkid”.I wasfound to have multiplelanguage-based注意力缺陷障碍症.learning disabilitiesand attentiondeficit disorderA.D.D1was turnedinto a“patient”who neededtreatmentrather thana humanbeing withdifferences.!struggledwithsevere anxietyand depression at age

10.I survivedthis timein mylife because of mymom.She knewin herheart thather childwasnt brokenand didntneed to befixed.My momwas right.When I think backon myschool experience,I realizeit wasnttheA.D.D.that disabledme.What disabledmewere limitationsnot inmyself but in theenvironment.Tve cometo believethat Idid nothave a disability,as itis commonto say,butexperienced disabilityin environmentsthat couldnot accommodateand acceptmy differences.In thefall of1977,after two years atLoyola MarymountUniversity,where mylearning differenceswere fullyaccommodated,I转学transferred toBrown University,where Igraduated with an honorsdegree inEnglish literature.I stillcant spellor sitstill,but Inowuse supportand technologyto relievemy weaknessand builda lifeon mystrengths.I dontfeel stupidanymore and I knowthatI——and otherslike me-can livegood livesdespite thesechallenges.、1What doesthe authorwant totell usin thefirst paragraphA.He didntlike tostudy.B.He usedto be active at school.C.He sufferedfrom abroken desk.D.He hadtrouble sittingstill inclass.、2How didthe authorprobably feelinclassin hisearly schoolyearsA.Exited.B.Uneasy.C.Interested.D.Bored.、3Which of thefollowingis correctaccording to the last paragraphA.He isliving a good lifewith hisweakness.B.His disabilityhas beencured bytechnology.C.He gothis honorsdegree inEnglish literaturein thefall of

1997.D.He wastransferred toBrown Universitybecauseof his disability.4^From the passage welearn that.A.adisabilityis nothingbut adifferenceB.familys supportisthe most importantC.disabled peoplecant livewell howeverhard theyworkD.sometimes limitationsof theenvironment disablea personText2Course No.140612Lectures30Minutes/LectureIn TheSecrets ofMental Math,award-winning ProfessorArthur T.Benjamin teachesyou thebasic knowledgeof mentalmathematics.This powerfulability toperform mentalcalculations willgive youan edgein business,atschool,at work,or anywhereelsethat youmeet withmath.Course No.717512Lectures30Minutes/LectureIn MuseumMasterpieces:The Louvre,expert artcritic andhistorian ProfessorRichard Brertelltakes you on anunforgettablejourney throughone of the worldsgreatest museums.This12-lecture seriesexplores someof the most beautifuland renowned,examples from the museumsremarkable collectionof masterworks.Course No.15812Lectures30Minutes/LectureIn MyFavorite Universe,world-famous physicistand directorof theHayden PknetariumNeil deGrasseTyson takesyouon aspirited andintellectually interestingjourney throughthe universeand allits history,from beforethe bigbang tothe mostlikely waysinwhich theentire universemight end.Course No.629912Lectures30Minutes/LectureIn TheHistory of the Bible:The Makingof theNew TestamentCanon,New YorkTimes best-selling author and professorBart D.Ehrman revealsthe secrethistory behindthe makingof theNew Testament,including howand wheneach bookwas writtenand whyitwas chosento beincluded.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORYOFFER!Order anyone oftheseBEST-SELLING COURSESfor only:$

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95.、3What isthepassagemainly aboutA.College coursesstudied inhome.B.College courseslearned online.C.Some world-famous lectures.D.Four interestingbooks indiscount.Text3New Wayto ExperienceDentistry模Have youever hadyour handheld duringa dentalprocedure youfeel uneasyabout Whatabout a dental office that mimics仿the spiritof Disneyland If youre looking for adentalofficethatprovides the best careand the best environment,yourelooking forDr.Lickings officein Sunnyvale.Office managerJudy,who hasworked withDr.Licking for38years,speaks highlyofhiskindness.She believesthat theoffice istheDisneyland ofdentistry”.Everyone fromchildren totheir grandparentsloves theenvironment andcare theyreceive fromthiswelcoming office.Dr.Licking isknown asthebestdental careprovider foranyone whofears facingappointments withthe dentaloffice.The staffgoesout oftheir way to makepatients feelcomfortable andat ease.Dr.Licking andJudy setthe standardwith theirsaying,“whensomeone comestoyourhome,you standup andwelcome them,like anold familyfriend.^Dr.Lickings officehas all.They recentlyrelocated toput thenew equipmentinto theirpractice.The officeis equippedwith anintra-oral videocamera,and asa patientyou canget picturesof yourteeth asyoure walkingoutthedoor.Setting himselfapart fromother dentists,Dr.Licking continueshis educationbeyond whatis required.For thisreason,he isone of（蛀蚀）few dentistsin thecountry whooffers ozonetreatment.Ozone cannaturally stopdecay inits tracks.For moreinformation onthisnew technology,visit theirwebsite at.Dr.Lickings officeis DiamondCertified,an honorgiven onlyto companieswiththehigher qualityafter extensiveand continualresearch.Dr.Lickings officeextends aninvitation toyou tomeet theirgentle staffand offersyouafree officevisit,including x-rays andanexam.The officeholds extendedhours rangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,Monday throughThursday.Dont worryifyou have anemergency.Dr.Lickings officeresponds toall emergenciesand urgentcalls.JOHN LICKINGD.D.S.CosmeticFamily Dentistrysince1970408—736—6235drjohnlicking.com877W.Fremont Ave.Suite C3,Sunnyvale、1What isspecial aboutthe dentalofficeA.It usesthe mostadvanced equipment.B.It isdecorated likeDisneyland.C.It hasa caringenvironment.D.It providesservice forboth kidsand oldpeople.、2What dowe knowabout Dr.LickingA.He hasdeveloped ozonetreatment.B.He isthebestdentist allover thecountry.C.He hasbeen studyingdentistry continuously.D.He hasworked asa dentistfor nearly38years.、3The passageis writtento.A.introduce afamous dentistB.show anew treatmentfor toothdecay C,advise peopleto havetheir teethexamined D.invite peopleto visitDr.Lickings officeText4Five thousandsquare metersof olddamaged cars,motorcycles andboats fillthis junkyard.For acasual onlooker,thismight（囤积者）be avery sadsight.But forAndy.ifs areal treasure.Ive beena junkhoarder formy wholelife and I likefixing upwhatshouldnt bethrown away.Around200old carsend upin thisjunkyard everyweek.Some ofthem aresold forparts,others getrepaired,and stillothers arebeyond repair.^^His fatherBobby started the businesssome50years agoand stillspends everymorning there.The father and sonhave verydifferentapproaches totheir work.They gota Deancab thatwas gettingthrown awayand thatwas thefathers project,which Andydidnot wanthim todo/6He didbasically theopposite ofeverything Itold himand Ithink hedid itjust tomake memad.He dumpeda tonofmoney intothis car,butin the endit wouldntrun.^Andy saidjokingly.The unusualfamily businessattracted theattention of a TVcrew.Thafs howthe showJanka Empirecame to be featuredona（集），network ofthe DiscoveryChannel.This show,five yearsof shooting,five seasons and60episodes ispopular.There arehundredsof junkyardsthroughout theUnited States.Ithinkwhafs interestingis thatitis a familybusiness.My fatherandIstartedthebusiness andwejoke verywell backand forthandIthink thafswhat peoplelike.The carsthat endup at the junkyardcome outwith endlesssurprises.See,this wasa junkcar andwe restoredit witha blownmotor.Yet Idont geta chanceto ridearound ittoo often.Because、despite itsshining appearance,the noiseoftheengine istruly deafeningandIworry myneighbors willnot putup withjj.”1What doesAndyseem tolike abouthis junkyardA.He isproud ofits largescale.B.He is addicted tocollecting things.C.He enjoyscreating valueout ofthe waste.D.He hasthe passionto takeover thebusiness oneday.

2、What canwe inferfrom theC€one Deancab,9caseA.The fatheris readyto followhis sonsadvice.B,The fathergoes againsthis sondeliberately.C.The sonis impatientand fedup with、his father.D.The fatherand sonoften disagreewith eachother.3Why isthe showJanka EmpirepopularA.There arefew junkyardsintheUnited States.B,The fatherand sonwork togetherinafun way.C.The showisaseries of5seasonsand60episodes.D.The familybusiness showsmuch concernfor theirneighbors.、4What doesthe underlinedwordMt^refer tointhe lastparagraphA.Janka Empire.B.The familybusiness.C.The shiningappearance.D.The noiseoftheengine.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsBeijing wasonce acity ofbikes,known asthe BicycleKingdom,1-cars werereserved forofficial businessand thepoliticallypowerful However,decades ofeconomic2:grow ledtoahuge flowingof carsinthe city Owningone becamenot justa markerofreaching themiddle classbut alsoa requirementfor marriageAs theeconomy developed,autos pushedbikes offthe roads,

3.createheavy pollutionand miserabletraffic」

4.fortunate,now Beijingmay bereturning toits rootsThanks toabout20technology companies,brightly coloredshared bikes5flood intoBeijing inthelasttwoyearsMany localresidents welcomethe sharedbikes6-the flexibilityand freedomthey offerTheypick upthe bikesand thenride anddrop

7.off anywherethey like,locking theback wheel,with noneedtofind afixed placeAnalysesin Chinasay itis threefactors thatcontribute tobikes

8.increase rapidly:a lotof cashlookingfora home,agoodideaand governmentsupport“As thecitys populationgrew,traffic jamsgot

9.bad“Cai,the Ofbspokeswoman,said,“Shared bikescouldsolve theMast mileproblem in10,environmentally friendlyway”To mydad GeorgeHW Bushsveiy lastdays,his lifewas instructiveAs hel^Cage,he taught us howto growwith dignity,humor」and2kind Daycould relateto people from allwalks of life Helooked

3.the goodin eachperson andhe usuallyfound it」He stronglybelieved thatit wasimportant^give backtothecommunity andcountry inwhich onelived Tous,he wasthe5bright oneamong athousand pointsof lightHe taughtus what it means tobea wonderfulfather,grandfather andgreat grandfatherHe」taughtusthat aday wasnot meantto6waste就职In hisinauguraladdress the41st PresidentoftheUnited States,he said,“We cannothope onlyto leaveour childrena biggercar,orabigger bankaccount Wemust hopeto givethem7-sense of whatitmeanstobealoyal friend,a lovingparent,a citizen

8.leaveshis home,his neighborhoodand townbetter thanhe foundit”Well,Dad,were going to rememberyou,and weregoingtomiss youSo throughour9_tear Jetus knowthe blessingsofJ」knowing andloving you,a greatand nobleman,thebestfatherason ordaughter couldhave Andin ourgrief,let ussmile,10knowthat Dadis huggingRobin andholding Mom5s handagainSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe worldisacolorful landscapeof differentlanguages,skin colors,and different cultures.Ifs importanttohavea goodunderstandingof different cultures inorder to become awell-rounded person1One wayis toread hookswritten by authors froma particular culture.Reading worksbyauthorswho havea closerelationship withaparticularcultureallows peopleto gainan authenticglimpse intothe food,music,language,religion,and wayofalife ofa particulargroupof people.、Another wayto learnabout different cultures is to try to learna foreignlanguage.3A personcan choosea languageshe hasalwayswanted tolearn andlocate learningprograms tohelp hermaster the language.Besides,one canenroll ina foreignlanguage classin ordertolearn ina moreformal setting.One canalso tryto visitareas ofthecityto establishsocial connectionwith nativespeakers ofthelanguage.、4Seek outrestaurants thatfeature authenticfood froma varietyof countries.Food isan importantpart ofdifferentculturesandallows peopleto gaindeep understandinginto aparticular cultural groups wayoflife.Communicating withpeoplefromother countriesthrough emailor snailmail isanother usefulwaytobecome familiarwithdifferent cultures.5Various websitesoffer penpal services,offering toconnect individualswith penfriends around the world.A.Stories basedonalocal cultureexpose onetoadifferentculture.B.Trying authenticfood froma specificculturalgroupis alsoa greatidea.C.There areseveral waystobecomeknowledgeable aboutdifferentcultures.D.A varietyof language-learning books,software,and audioprograms isavailable,E.The Internethas madeit possibleto communicatewith othersfrom differentcountries.F.Making contactwith nativespeakers ofthelanguageallows oneto gainfirsthand knowledge.G.One wayto developthis appreciationistotrytoteam aboutother culturesaroundtheworld.Can creativitybe taughtThats aquestion withouta simpleyes orno answer.Creativity maynot beable tobe taughtdirectly,but whatyou canget betteratisfrequently targetingatthecircumstances oflife whichbring upthe greatestchances fortrue creative、，显现expression.1but morelike somethingwhich manifestsitself insidethosewholearn todevelop itand createthe rightconditionsfor it.Limit yourselection of tools toonly themost vital.

2.Youll besharper thansomeone whomerely fightswithalarger set oftools.、Learn howtoberesourceful.3,Creativity isnot justabout creatingsomething newbut makingold thingswork betteras well.Think ofcrazy possibilitiesas wellas practicalones.You mightfind inspirationforaworkable solutionin oneof yourideas.反馈Dont listento feedbackand keepfollowing yourown path.The problemof askingfor feedbackis thatthe feedbackwill be、given accordingtothepersons pastexperience.Others willunconsciously pushyou ina directionthat theysee asbest.4,Just dontletcriticism eventhe constructingtype destroyyour creativityduring thecreative process.、5,Routines arepositive if they strengthena healthycreative consciousnessand negativeiftheydestroy that.The keyis todiscovera creativeroutine thatputs youinamore creativemindset.A.Creativity isnot likea lightningstrikeB.Having aroutine isactually nota badideaC.You canliterally doanything youlike withthemD.Resourcefulness isabout makingthemostofwhatyouhaveto workwithE.The morelimited yoursetoftools is,the morecreative theoutput willbeF.This isdone withgood intentions,but itactually hurtsyour naturalcreativityG.While breakingyour routineonce ina whileto forcenew waysof thinkingis good参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C。