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年临沂市平邑县考研《英语一》高分通关卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose thebest words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10pointsThis incidenttook placein Decemberof
1179.1had starteda newjob down at theCity MarketDeli inNew YorkCity.Ididnt really1the job,which includedwearing whitegloves,slicing breadand coldcuts.But wehad twosons andI hadto supportthefamily.We livedin2,as wecould barelymanage topay thebills3to survivein ourapartment.As a（薪水）4,we livedfrom paycheckto paycheckand ourends neverseemed to（慷，慨）（保姆）If itweren*t for the generosityand sympathyof ourbabysitter,1dont knowhow I would have6my boys.Ourbabysitter wouldvoluntarily7to bringover groceriesonce in a while,8during theholidays,when ourboys would be9when anextrachocolate10with SantaClaus orEaster bunnyarrived withher.It so11that oneday one of theladies1worked withwent toget somethingout ofher purse.By12she droppeda tendollar bill.I13it upinstantly andthought thatthis newfound moneywould buydinner formy familyfor afewmore days.Yet,14that thoughtcrossed mymind,my consciencetold meotherwise.15as wewere,!just thought it wouldbe16to keepthe money.So17J handedthe moneyto thelady.She was18and gratefulas shehad noteven19that shehad lostthemoney.She thencame overto me a fewminutes laterand gavemeafive dollarto showher20Not onlydid Igo homewith moneyto feedmy babiesthat day,I leftwith aclear conscience,and mostimportantly asmile.I feltgoodthat dayin1179!1A.call forB.care forC,ask forD.send forD.peace、2A.trouble B.danger C.povertyD.enough、3A.necessary B.extra C.lacking
4、A.home B.house C.flat D.family
5、A.meet B.finish C.complete D.stop
6、A.grown B.taught C.fed D.risen
7、A.provide B・supply C.refuse D.offer
8、A.probably B.especially C.specially D.possibly
9、A.helpful B.useful C.thankful D.joyful
10、A.covered B.equipped C.involved D.filled11A.occurred B,happened C.followed D.reminded
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.D、
31.D
2.B
3.A
4.A、
41.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
51.D
2.B
3.A
4.B、
61.making abrief introduction about it
2.Located in
3.with along history
4.famous for
5.in use
6.taking on
7.neither toohot nortoo cold
8.different from
7、
1.speaking
2.as
3.has changed
4.than
5.whichSection IIITranslation、
81.A
2.G
3.F
4.C
5.B
9、
1.D
2.F
3.A
4.G
5.C、12A.incident B.mistake C.purpose D.accident、13A.
14、A.as longas B,as faras C.as wellas D.as soonas
15、A.Poor B.Rich C.Honest D.Kind
16、A.right B.correct C.wrong D.proper
17、A.fortunately B.unwilling C.luckily D.willingly
18、A.surprised B.anxious C.eager D.nervous
19、A.admitted B.realized C.promised D.recognized
20、A.impression B.expression C.instruction D.appreciationpicked B.carried C.held D.savedSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Company NamesThat HaveSecret MeaningsCo-founder LarryPage wasat abrainstorming sessionatStanford fora newmassive dataindexing website.Someone suggested“googolplex”-oneof the largestdescribableNUMBERS.Page shortenedit togoogol.When helater checkedfortheavailability of the domainname,he made a mistake and typedin6€google^^instead.But heliked thename andregistered itfor himselfand co-founder SergeyBrin.This luxurycar makercombined elementsfrom theFord andOldsmobilecompanies whenit wasstarted in1902and laterbecame knownfor itsinnovation andhigh quality.The companywasnamed forthe Frenchexplorer AntoineLaumet dela MotheCadillac,who foundedthe cityof Detroit in
1701.Company co-founder GordonBowker hassaid thatwhile brainstormingnames,someone broughtout amap thatfeatured theold miningtown ofStarbo.That mayhave ledhimto thinkof Starbuck,the firstmate inHerman Melvillesfamous novel,Moby Dick.Not onlythecompany namebut alsothe originof itslogo hasaroused greatcuriosity.The inventorof Rolex,Hans Wilsdorf,was lookingto make an elegant,yetROLEXprecise,wristwatch.He wanteda namethat waseasy tosay,worked indifferent languages,and lookedgood on the watches.Hesettled onRolex in
1908.、367Which companyname hasa closerelationship withliteratureA.Google.B.Cadillac.C.Starbucks.D.Rolex.、1Which of thefollowingstatements isTrueA.Google wasadopted becausegoogol wasnot availablethen.B.Cadillac wasnamed afterthe foundingfather ofthe company.C.Starbucks wasused dueto theco-founder^love for his town.D.Hans Wilsdorfintended Rolexto beuniversally accepted.Text2A rainyday can be achance torecharge.While yourelaxed onthe sofawith amovie,the raindropsfalling on your windowsmight onedayprovide thepower for your TV.This isthe ideabehind aninvention thatharvests energyfrom water.（摩擦电的）The technologyis based onthe triboelectric effect.An engineerat theUniversity ofHawaii,David Maknew thatitspossible togenerate electricityby rubbingtwo thingstogether.So,he thought,Why dontwe usewater”A drop of watersliding acrossa surfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials wouldgenerate enoughfriction tocreate anelectricalcharge.By placingmetal wiresthat thedrop of water touchedas itmoved,it shouldbe possibleto harvestelectricity,he reasoned.It worked.In fact,the researcherslit up15LED bulbswith asingle movingwater drop.（摩擦）.This isnot the first timethat scientistshave gotelectricity fromwater-generated frictionEarlier experiments,though,（电极）.harvested the charge produced in a surface bya slidingdropof water.There,the surfacehad actedas anelectrode Thisisdifferent.The energy of frictionis beingharvested from the wateritself.“It turnsout JMa says,the chargein thewater dropis waymore thanthechargeproducedin the otherelectrode.In fact,histeams modelgenerated almost100times morepower thanprevious experimentsfrom asingle dropofwater.“The technologycould somedaypower phones,sensors orother smallelectronics Jsays ChristopherOshman,an engineerat theColoradoSchool ofMines.This workis astep towardharvesting the energyofmoving objectsall aroundus,including ourselves,topower theelectronic applianceswe useevery day,he says.Ma hasshown thatthe technologycan workin alab,Oshman says.Next,the Coloradoresearcher wouldlike tosee ittried onalarger scale,such ason anumbrella.、1How didthe authorintroduce thetopic ofthe textA.By tellinga story.B.By raisinga question.C.By givingan example.D.By imagininga situation.、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph3refer toA,The wire.B.The dropofwater.C.The surface.D.The electricity.、3What isunique about Mas techniquecompared withearlier experimentsA.The wateritself actsas anelectrode.B.It isbased onthetriboelectriceffect.C.It produceselectricity fromwater-made friction.D.It usesasurfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials.、4What doesOshman sayaboutMastechnologyA.It hasa promisingfuture.B.It will do wellon anumbrella.C.It workswell in the realworld.D.It willreplace batteriessomeday.Text3Fabien Cousteauwas bornwith deeplove forthe ocean.His grandfatherand hisfather wereocean explorersand documentaryfilmmakers.Fabien spenthis earlyyears on his grandfathersships.Today,Fabien followsin hisfamilys footstepsto protectthe planefsendangeredocean life.With hisvast knowledgeand experience,he triesto strikea balancebetween environmentalproblems andmarketeconomies.Fabien iswell knownforhisstudy ofsharks.During2000-2002,he createda TVspecial calledAttack ofthe MysterySharkbased onthe sharkattacks thatoccurred alongthe NewJersey shorelinein thesummer of
1916.Then in2003-2006,with thehelp（潜艇）of alarge crew,Fabien createda sharksubmarine thatenabled himto puthimself insidethe sharkworld,providing peoplewitha rareview ofthe mysteriousand oftenmisunderstood creatures.（）For the next fouryears2006-2010,Fabien waspart ofa seriescalled,Ocean Adventures,which offereda rarelook intosome（物种）ofthe most fantasticocean speciesand environments.In2010,Fabien startedPlant A Fish,a nonprofitproject forchildren to help restorelocal waterecosystems byreplanting keyoceanspecies.Save theworld,one fishat a time.The projectis stillin progressnow andits finalgoal is to plant1billion“fish”worldwide.From June1to July2,2014,Fabien andhis teamspent31days underwaterto researchhow climatechange andpollution are（显露）affecting theoceans.Fabiens Mission31broke newground bygoing deeper,longer andfurther,exposing theworld to the（神秘）adventure andthe mystiqueof whatlies beneath.Fabien iscurrently workingonadocumentary filmabout theadventures ofMission31,as wellas buildingan OceanLearningCenter toprovide childrenaround theworld withthe opportunityto learnabout oceansand engagewith oceanexplorersdirectly throughsocial media.1What isNot FabiensjobA.Ocean explorerB・Documentary filmmakerC,Environmentalist D.Media manager、2How isParagraph2developedA.By providingfacts.B.By offeringanalyses.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By drawingconclusions.、3We canlearn from the textthatA.Fabien*s PlantAFish,,project hasalready achievedits finalgoalB.Fabien*s Mission31broke therecords offormer oceanexplorationsC.Fabiens TVspecial aboutsharks isbasedonhis childhoodexperiencesD.It tookFabien fouryears toproduce OceanAdventures allonhisown、4In whichpart ofa websitecan weread thetextA.Modern Technology.B.Space Exploration.C.Outstanding Figures.D.Fantastic Wildlife.Text4Just afew yearsout oflaw school,I decidedthat Iwanted towrite fictions.The onlything I had everpublished beforewas alaw-review article.I hadmade greatefforts towrite whenI came home atnight afterwork,but Iwas tootired.I decidedto quitmy job.I beganmy newlife ona Februarymorning.I satdownatmy kitchentable at7:30am andmadearesolution.Every dayI wouldwriteuntil lunchtime.Then Iwould liedown onthe floorfor20minutes torest mymind.After that,Iwouldreturn towork fora fewmorehours.In myfirst year,I soldtwo stories.Then Iwrote anovel,but Ithoughtit wasnt goodenough,so Iended upputting itinadrawer.My secondnovel,Billy LynnsLong HalftimeWalk,was publishedto glowingreviews andreceived theNational BookCritics CircleAwardfor fiction.My successsounds likea familiarstory,but actuallyitwasfar fromsudden.I quitmy job,and forevery storyI publishedin thoseyears,Ihadat least30rejections.The novelthat Iput awayin thedrawer tookmy fouryears.My breakthroughcame in2006,18yearsafter Ifirst satdown towrite atmy kitchentable.（天才）Sometimes geniusis justthe thingthat comesout after20years ofworking at your kitchen.Also,doing somethingtrulycreative requirestheenergyof youth.Orson Wellesmade hismasterpiece,Citizen Kan,at
25.T.S.Eliot wroteThe LoveSong ofJ.Afred Prufrockat
23.、1When didthe authordecide todevote himselfto writingfictionsA.When hewas tiredfrom his work.B.Straight aftergraduation fromlaw school.C.On beinginformed hislaw-review articlecame out.D.When hishobby wasdisturbed byhiswork.、2We caninfer fromthe secondparagraph thatthe author.A.led awealthy lifeB.arranged hislife reasonablyC.was toodiligent torelax himselfD.remained single、3What doesthe authormainly intendto tellus inthis passageA.Failure isthe motherof success.B.A birdinthehand isworth twointhebush.C.It isnever tooold to learn.D.It isthe firststep thatcosts troublesome.、4Why didthe authorgive theexample ofOrson Wellesand T.S.EliotA.To makea comparisonbetween themand himself.B.To showcreativity needsenergy andefforts.C.To persuadethe readersof theirgreat talents.D.To recommendtheir twomasterpieces.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points假如你是李平，家住四川成都你的英国笔友想了解--下成都的情况请你给他写一封电子邮件内容包括Brian成都的基本情况位置历史.交通等；
1.成都适合旅游；
2.邀请来成都注意词数左右
3.Brian100Dear Brian,Im gladyoure interestedto knowsomething aboutmy hometownChengdu AndIm now
4.brief,introduction
5.located thesouthwest ofChina,Chengdu is a city
6.long,history It is hometo thepandas andalso」7famous itsdelicious foodand snacksMeanwhile,Chengdu is a moderncity witha number of high-rise buildingsand bigshoppingmalls Asfor traffic,therere allmeans oftransportation whichare efficientand convenientIn recentyears,six subwaylines havebeen
8.use Andthe economyofthecity hasbeen developingrapidly Thecity is
9.takeanew look」The climatehere is10neither,hot,cold Thererea lot of touristsaround Thelifestyle hereis relaxingand comfortable,which is」quite11different thatof otherbig citiesIdo hopethat someday youllcome tovisit thiscity Yours,Li PingAtthe endofthe16th century,English wasonly spokenby peoplefrom EnglandThey werenative speakersToday,the largest」numberofpeople1speakEnglish maybe inChina AlotofChinese peoplespeak English2-their foreignlanguage TheEnglishlanguage3,changequite alot overthe lastfour centuriesOld Englishsounded moreor lesslike German because itwas basedonGerman,but modernEnglish soundsmore likeFrench4,GermanbecauseEngland wasonce ruledby theFrench Twopeople hadgreat扩大effects onthe Englishchanges Onewas Shakespeare,who enlargedthe Englishvocabulary;the otherwas NoahWebster,whowrote adictionary
5.gave AmericanEnglish itsown identitySection III TranslationDirections:Lifestyle changesTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsare aprocess thattakes timeand requiressupport.Here arefive tipsfromtheAmericanPsychological Associationtohelpyou makelasting,positive lifestyleand behavior changes.Make aplan thatwill stick.、Your planisamap thatwill guideyou onthis journeyof change.1Want toexercise moreDetail thetime ofday whenyou cantakewalks andhow longyoull walk.Write anythingdown,and askyourself ifyoure confidentthat theseactivities andgoals arerealisticforyou.Start small.After youveidentified realisticshort-term andlong-term goals,break downyour goalsinto small,manageable stepsthat canbemeasured.If yourlong-term goalisto lose20pounds withinthenextfive months,a goodweekly goalwouldbetoloseone pounda、week.2Change onebehavior at atime.Unhealthy behaviorsdevelop overthe courseof time,so replacingunhealthy behaviorswith healthyones requirestime.Many、people runinto problemswhen theytry tochange toomuch ortoo fast.
3、4Whether it isafriend,co-worker orfamily member,someone elseonyourjourney willkeep andmotivated andaccountable.Perhaps itcanbesomeone whowill gotothegym withyou_or someonewho isalso tryingto stopsmoking.Ask forsupport.Accepting help from thosewho careabout youand willlisten strengthensyour commitment.If you feel unableto meetyour goalsonyour own,consider seekinghelpfrompsychologists.、Making changestakes timeand commitment,but youcan doit.5Minor misstepsontheroad toyour goalsare normaland okay.Resolve torecover andget backon track.A.When makingyour plan,be specific.B.Just keepitinmind thatno oneis perfect.C・Find apartner.D.Communicating withyour friends.E.Careful planningmeans settingsmall goalsand takingone stepat atime.F.To improveyour success,focus onone goalorchangeatatime.G.By takingsteps graduallyyoull feelsuccessful inmeeting yourgoal.How toForgive YourselfKellycamehomefired anddiscouraged fromher job.She startedyelling ateveryone inthe house,When shecalmed down,shestarted tofeel guiltyand wantedher familyto forgiveher.Does thisstory soundfamiliar Whatabout youlWe sometimesmake somemistakes.2When youhurt someoneand startfeeling guilty,thefirstthing yonneedtodo isforgiveyourself beforeyou askothers toForgive you.Whether youscreamed atyour child,hurt your partner orlied toyour friend,it isnecessary to forgive yourself foryour benefit.To learnhow to forgive yourself,follow theguide below:、♦3If itis somethingsimple suchas screamingatyourchild oryourpartner,then workon understandingyourself andemotions.Itis alsonecessarytounderstand whyyou tookthis actionfor whichyou have toforgive yourself now.♦After youhave knownabout yourmistake,you needtolearnyour lessonfrom it,so youwont repentit.Ask yourself,what canyoulearn fromwhat youhave done
4、♦Realize that you area humanand everyonemakes mistakesor doesthings theyare notproud of.5All itwilldois tocauseyou pain,sorrow,stress,and couldlead youinto lowspirits.Therefore,itisbetter tomakeadecision toforgiveyourself.Always rememberthe saying,uWe achieveinner healthonly throughforgiveness,the forgivenessnot onlyof othersbut alsoofourselves.^^A.Recognize yourbehavior andwhat youhave doneD.Itisof greathelp ifyou justignore whatled tothe situationC.If youstay upsetand angryat yourself,this willnot benefityou.D.Have youdone somethingyoufeelyou cantforgiveyourselfforF.Do youhate yourselfso muchthatyoufeel lifeis corningto anendF.We alsohurt othersintentionally andunintentionally nowand then.G.Do youhavetochange somehabits orbehavior toavoid suchexperiences参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D。
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