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年丽江地区古城区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse of EnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsA fewdays ago,I observeda teenagerdoing yardworkthat hisdad hadtold himto do.Instead of doing thetask1,hewandered aroundthere forhours,2to himselfand doinga badjob.The personhe hurtthe mostwas himself.His dad was tryingto teachhim3and howto doa goodjob.As aresult ofhis4attitude,he spentthe wholeafternoon finishinga taskthat shouldhave takenone ortwo hours.And theyard5wasnt cleanenough whenhe gotthrough.He6his daybecause ofhis attitude.And hisdadwas7with him,and theboys badmood endedup8the wholefamily thatday.A sweetlady wasworking in a fast-food9The minuteI walkedin,she welcomedme10She smiledas shetook myorder,and thenas we11for thefood,she talkedwith me.As Iwalked offwith mytray,she saidwith abig12,“I hopeyou have a blessedday!”I thinkthefood tastedbetter because of her13There wasa delay,during whichI sat there hearingher singingas she14her tasksbehind thecounter.She wasntmaking alarge salary,and shedidnt have a powerful15either.In addition,she stoodon herfeet for a longshift eachday,often dealingwith16customers.But shechose tobe joyful.I wantto17from her.I wantto domy best,even whenthere*s no18or glory.Other peopleare watchingme_19I mightnotrealize itat the time.I wantto bringjoy to all thosearound me.An20can makea greatdifference.
1、A.gradually B,happily C.secretly D.silently、2A.responding B.applying C.explaining D.complaining、3A.goodness B.safety C.responsibility D.gardening、4A.poor B.positive C.strange D.efficient、5A.almost B.even C.still D.ever
6、A.lost B・ruined C-perfected D.changed、7A.upset B.pleased C.Impressed D.satisfied、8A.breaking B.benefiting C.affecting D.controlling、9A.factory B.restaurant C.supermarket D.shop、10A.warmly B.proudly C.seriously D.coldly
11、A.looked B・asked C,waited D.struggled、12A.shout B.smile C・cheer D.decisionF.Many talkthemselves outofdoingwell before they evenhave the exam.G.This willalso makeyour lifea loteasier whenyou getheavy intoyour studying.参考答案Section IUse of English、
11.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
4.C、
31.D
2.B
3.D、
41.B
2.D
3.C
4.B、
51.A
2.D
3.B、
61.who/that
2.had kept
3..setting
4.from
5.is increasing
6.it
7.to have
8.minds
9.an
10.Interested、
71.who
2.fastest
3.devotion
4.to study
5.an
6.as
7.hoping
8..was sent
9.but
10.selflessSection IIITranslation
2.A
3.C
4.G
5.D、
91.F
2.C
3.G
4.B
5.E
13、A.experience B.trust C.Courage D.kindness14A.performed B.started C.discovered D.planned、15A.appearance B,motivation C.position D.effort、16A.ordinary B.Painful C,important D.difficult、17A.escape B.learn C,hear D.differ18A.applause B.regret C-sadness D.forgiveness19A.now thatB.in caseC.even thoughD.as if、20A.lifestyle B.attitude C.habit D.attemptSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Long before they canactually speak,babies payspecial attention to the speech theyhear aroundthem.Within the first monthoftheir lives,babies5responses to the sound of the human voicewill bedifferent from their responsesto othersorts ofhearing stimulation.They willstop cryingwhen theyhear aperson talking,but notif theyhear abell orthe soundof arattle.At first,the soundsthat ababy（讲话，说话）.notices might be onlythose wordsthat receivethe heaviestemphasis andthat oftenoccur atthe endsof utterancesBythe timethey aresix orseven weeksold,babies candetect thedifference betweensyllables pronouncedwith risingand fallingtones.Very soon,these differencesin adultstress andintonation caninfluence babiesemotional statesand behavior.Long beforetheydevelop actuallanguage comprehension,babies cansense whenan adultis happyor angry,attempting tobegin orend newbehavior,and soon,merely on the basisof cluessuch as the rate,volume,and melodyof adultspeech.（夸张）Adults makeit aseasy asthey canfor babies to pickup a language byexaggerating suchclues.One researcherobservedbabies andtheir mothersin sixdiverse culturesand foundthat,in allsix languages,the mothersused simplifiedutterances andnonsensesounds,and transformedcertain soundsinto babytalk.Other researchershave notedthat whenmothers talkto babieswho areonly afewmonths old,they exaggeratethe pitch,loudness,and intensityof theirwords.They alsoexaggerate theirfacial expressions,hold（元音）vowels longer,and emphasizecertain words.More significantfor languagedevelopment thantheir responseto generalintonation isobservation thattiny babiescan makerelativelyfine distinctionsbetween speechsounds.In otherwords,babies enterthe worldwith theability tomake thoseprecisely（知觉的,感性的）perceptual recognitionthat arenecessary ifthey areto acquirelistening language.Babies obviouslyobtain pleasurefrom soundinput,too:even asyoung asnine monthsthey willlisten to songs orstories,althoughthe wordsthemselves arebeyond theirunderstanding.For babies,language is a sensory-motor delightrather thantheroute toboring meaningthat itoften is for adults.、1The authormentions syllableswith risingand fallingtones toA.show howdifficult itisforbabies tointerpret emotionsB.provide an example ofways adultsspeak tobabiesC.give areason fbrbabies difficultyin tellingone adultfrom anotherD.show asix-week-old babycan alreadytell somelanguage differences、2What canbe inferredabout thefindings describedin Paragraph2A.Mothers fromdifferent culturesspeak to their babiesin similarways.B.Babies ignorefacial expressionsin understandinglistening language.C.The motherswere unconsciouslyteaching theirbabiestospeak.D.Mothers onlyexaggerate theirtones whentalking tobabies.、3Why dobabies listen tosongsand stories,even ifthey cantunderstandA,They understandthe rhythm.B.They enjoy the sound.C.They canremember themeasily.D.They focuson themeaning.、4Whats themain ideaof thepassageA.Babies candetect soundsother thanthe humanvoice.B.Babies waysto learnalanguagediffer fromadults.C.Babies canrespond to thespeechbeforetheycan speak.D.Babies cantell thesoundof thehumanvoice fromother sounds.Text22018-03-10Mother Naturein Chinesephotographers lensForthose whohavent gotthetimeto travel,this exhibitionfeaturing numerousphotos of the beauty of MotherNature will be adelightfor the weekend.From thesephotos,visitors cansee thegreatness andpower ofnature andthe differencesbetween humansandanimals.Time:9am-5pm,through Mar19closed onMondaysVenue:National ArtMuseum of China,T WusiAvenue,Dongcheng district.Ticket:FreeContact:010-64001476The BritishMuseum bringsa hitshow toBeijingThe BritishMuseums highly-acclaimed A History of the World in100Objects hasattracted more than onemillion visitorsduringits worldtour.That numberis growingfast withits Chinaleg provinga successsince itopened inBeijing lastweek.The exhibitiondeveloped froma broadcastingseries thatthe Londonmuseum startedin partnershipwith theBBC in
2010.Each（展现）15-minute programintroduced oneof100objects from the museumscollection thatrevealed thecommunication methodsofvarious humancultures overthe courseof twomillion years.（）Time:9am-5pm,through May31closed onMondaysVenue:National Museum ofChina,16East Changan Avenue,Dongcheng district.Ticket:50yuanContact:010-65116400When photographslook likepaintings（模糊）（概念艺术家）The linebetween paintingand photographyhas blurredin conceptual artist Fu Wenjuns works.For nearly30years,he hasdevoted himselfto theexploration ofproducing photosthat looklike abstractpaintings toinspire peopleto thinkratherthan simplyappreciate theaccuracy ofimages.Fus ongoingexhibition aimsto providemore insightsinto hisart world.（）Time:9am-5pm,through March19closed onMondaysVenue:National ArtMuseumofChina,1Wusi Street,Dongcheng district.Ticket:FreeContact:010-64001476Museum celebrates80-year-old lacquermasterKnown asthe fatherof modemChinese lacquerart”,80-year-old QiaoShiguang breathesnew lifeinto thecountrys（—画）•long-standing traditionof lacquerpainting蛋壳碎片He applieseggshell chipsto demonstratethe peacefulbeautyofSouthern China.The lacquerpaints underhis brushespresentsthe depthof Easternaesthetics.Time:9am-5pm,through Mar19Venue:National Centerfbr thePerforming Arts,2West Chang9anAvenue,Xicheng district.Ticket:FreeContact:010-
66550000、1According to the text,we canlearn thatFu Wenjunis an.A.photographer B.lacquer painterC.broadcaster D.conceptualartist、2Assuming you are interestedin traditionalChinese paintings,when canyou goand enjoyone accordingtothetextA.10am,Mar31B.3pm Mar19C.9pm May31D.10am May
19、3You canenjoythefollowing artworks freeof chargeexcept.A.FuWenjun9s worksB.Qiao ShiguangsworksC.photos of the beautyof MotherNature D.AHistoryof theWorldin100ObjectsText3Have youever listenedto aprivate conversationMaybe youwere standingby adoor orin ahallway and you heardpeople talkingaboutsomeone else.You paused...you perkedup yourears...andyou listened.These peoplewere notspeaking toyou.Youeavesdropped.To eavesdropmeans yousecretly listen to somethingsaid inprivate.Nosy people,people wholike togossip andspies areall goodeavesdroppers.When it was first used in the1600s,eavesdrop was the waterthat fell,or dropped,from theeaves ofa house.Aftereven moretime passed,Eavesdropper describedsomeone whostood neara houseto secretlylistentoa conversationhappening inside.English hasanother expressionrelated toeavesdropping andthe home:the wallshave ears.This means be carefulwhat yousay astheremightbepeople listening.Some wordexperts saythis expressionmay comefrom storyabout anancient Greekruler whohad anear-shaped cavecut andconnectedbetween therooms ofhis palace.This formof eavesdroppingbecame commonpractice withrulers frommany cultures.Theres a great onemore foreavesdropping-to listen in on.When youlisten inon something,youlistento peoplespeakingwithout joiningin,usually secretly.But notalways.You canlisten inon aclass atuniversity orlisteninon ameeting atwork.Theseexamples donot suggestthat youwere listeningsecretly.Now,maybe youwere mindingyour ownbusiness.Maybe youjust happenedto haveoverheard aprivate conversation.、Overhearing is more innocentthan eavesdropping.You canoverhear something by beingin thewrong placeattheright time.1Howmany expressionsare mentionedon listeningin differentwaysA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.D.
6.
2、Which isTRUE about the wordof eavesdrop”？A.It meansthe fallenwater froma housenow.B.It wasfirstusedin1600in ancientGreece.C.Rulers seldomeavesdrop inmany cultures.D.It didntoriginally mean“to listen secretly”.、3Which wordor phrasemeans tolistentosomethingbycoincidenceA.Eavesdrop.B.Listen inon.C.Overhear.D.The wallshave ears.、4What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Overhear andeavesdrop takeon thesame meaning.B.A gossiporaspy isgood ateavesdropping.C.The wallshave earsmeansbecareful whenlistening.D.Listen inon^^always meanslistensecretly.Text4Off-Peak faresare cheapertickets fortraveling ontrains thatare lessbusy,offering goodvalue formoney.The ticketsmay requireyou to travelat specifictimes ofday,days of theweekor ona specificroute.Where there ismorethan oneOff-Peak farefor ajourney,the cheaperfare iscalled SuperOff-Peak.You canbuy Off-Peak ticketsany timebefore youtravel,either onlineor ata localstation.The travelrestrictions foryourOff-Peak ticketwill dependon thejourney youare making.The ticketsmust beused onthe dateshown onthe ticket.For Off-Peakreturn tickets,related journeysmust bemade onthe dateshown onyour ticketas well.Children agedfive tofifteen geta50%discount for all Off-Peak fares.Up to2children under5years cantravel freewith eachfarepaying adult.Railcard holdersget1/3off allStandard Class Off-Peak fares.Senior,and disabledRailcard holdersalso get1/3off allFirstClassOffPeak fares.Please notethat minimumfares andtime restrictionsmay applyto ticketsbought witha Railcard.If youplan ona traintrip withfriends oryour family,you mayget grouptravel discounts.Three orfour cantravel forthe priceofjust twoadults—leaving everyonemore moneyto spendontheday out!If youare travelingin agroup often ormore atOff-Peak times,you maybe able to obtaina furtherdiscount throughthe train company youare travelingwith.Contact thetraincompanydirectly andbeaware that you mayneed tobook ticketsin advance.For moreinformation,please visitwww.nationalraiL co.uk、1An Off-Peak ticketdiffers fromother ticketsin.A.its goodvalue formoneyB.its convenienceC.the specifictrainsD.travel schedules、2Apart fromthe Off-Peak fares,you mayalso savemoney by.A.becoming aVIPB,traveling atrush timeC.buying ticketsonlineD.getting grouptravel discounts、3What typeof writingis thistextA.An announcement.B.A ticketbooking guide.C,A businessreport.D.A travelreview.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsHello,everyone!Up tonow,we havefinished learningthefirstthree unitsof Book
1.Now lefsreview whatwe havelearnttogetherIn UnitOne,we havelearnt aboutwhat kindof friendswe shouldmake fromour friendAnne
2.was killedby theGerman NazisduringWorld WarII Itwas thefirst timein herlife thatshe3_keepdiaries in the hidingplace Soshe hadgreat difficulty
4.set downJwhatshe andher familyhad gonethrough Thoughshe grewso crazyabout everythingto dowith nature,itwasno pleasurelookingthrough thedusty windowsany longerInUnit Two,we haveknown thatthere ismorethanone kindofEnglishinthe world andin someimportant waysthey areverydifferent5-one anotherBelieve itor not,thereisno suchthing asstandard EnglishHowever,today thenumber ofpeople learningEnglishin China
6.increaserapidly,although theyfind7,hard tolearn Englishwell Ashigh schoolstudents,we shouldmake fulluseof ourtime
8.havea good commandofEnglishin orderto passthe CollegeEntrance Examinationsinthree yearsInUnit Three,our friendsWang Kunand WangWei madeup their
9.mind totake agreat biketrip alongthe MekongRiver They」both bought
10.expensive mountainbike Finallythey gotthe chanceafter graduatingfrom collegeSoon theygot theircousins11interest incycling tooAfter makingpreparations,they togetherstarted theirjourney andrealized theirdream totake agreat biketripEric Liddell,1,was famousastheflying Scotsmanwasthe
2.fast runnerin ScotlandBut hewas mostremembered asa manofhonor andbravery forhis
3.devote tothe Chinese peopleBorn in1902in Tianjin,Eric livedin Chinaforalong timeIn1920,Eric wenttotheUniversity ofEdinburgh
4.study scienceSportsplayed
5.important partin hislife In1924,he joinedthe BritainOlympic teamand wona goldmedal inthe400-meter raceThoughknown asa heroin Scotland,Eric stillloved ChinaIn1925,he wentback toChina andworked
6.a middleschool teacherinTianjin Whenthe Japaneseinvaded China,Eric choseto stay,
7.hope tohelp thesick andgive hopetotheChinesepeopleIn1943,he
8.send toa prisoncamp inWeifang bythe Japanese,where hefell seriouslyill twoyears laterHe wasgiven achance toleave thecamp,9he gavethis chancetoawoman witha newly-born babyThis1O^Cself mandied sixmonths beforethe endof thewarSection IIITranslationDirections:根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两项为多余选项In manyparts of theworld,cars playan importantrole indaily lifeand manysocieties wouldnot existwithout them.k Butthis isthe制prediction madeby ateam oftransport researcherswho aretaken seriously,not onlyby governmentbut alsoby carmanufacturers造商.、The HumanScience andAdvanced TechnologyInstitute atLoughborough inthe UKis partof aninternational researchprogram.2That willmean muchsaving,no accidentsand betteruseofroads.The super-intelligent carofthe21st centurywill driveitself,
3.Instead,we willhaveachoice ofcars andchange themas frequentlyaswechange ourclothing.According toDr.David Davis,who leadsthe researchteam,these predictionsare basedontherising costofthecar culture,which hadblockedup ourcities,polluted ourair,and causedmore deathsthan bothworld warsput together.装置调节、Davis says,cars will be fittedwith someintelligent devicesto regulatethe distancebetween onecar andanother.4Computers aremuch saferdrivers thanpeople,so carsinaroad trainwillbeable todrive muchcloser togetherthan carsdriven bypeople.By2010,Dr.David Davisbelieves,car technologywill givemotorists aclear viewoftheroad,whatever theweather conditions,by影像projecting animageoftheroad aheadontothe carswindscreen.5Cars willbe connectedby anelectronic bartothecar infrontto formroad-trains.The frontvehicle insuch atrain burnsthe normalamount offUeL saysDavis.But allthe othersin thetrainwould burnabout ten percent ofthe normalamount,and soproduce abouttenpercentofthepollution.^^A.The teamthere believesthat by2030all cars willbecomputerized.B.They believethat carswill becomemore importantin20years.C.And itwill not be ownedby oneindividual.D.And by2030,carswilltravel inline,linked toeach otherelectronically.E.So theidea thatin20years time,no onewill owncars maybe hardto believe.F.Every driverwill useless fuelinthecar heowns.G.The carwill automaticallyspeed up,or slowdown,to matchthe speedofthecar infront.、Most studentsseem tohave considerable“test anxiety”.1If youdo this,you willnotbeabletoshow whatyouarereallyable toaccomplish.Here aresome suggestionsthat youshould consider.Waiting untilthe night before a test tostart studyingis likelyto spikeyour anxiety.Instead ofwaiting untilthe lastminute,startstudying assoon asa testis scheduled.With severaldays oreven aweek toprepare,youll feelmore relaxedbecause youhave plenty oftime tolearn thematerial.Organize YourMaterialsIts importantto gatherall ofyour materials,including yourbooks,notes,and otherstudying toolsbeforethebig exam.、Keeping themall inorder andhandy isagreatway tomake surethatyoucan referenceand cross-reference them.3Review yournotes eachnight.Reviewing yournotes dailywill helpyoutoorganize thematerial fbryourself.Dont expectthat yourunderstanding willcome、during thelecture.4You needto spendtime thinkingaboutthecourse outsideof class.Get agood nightssleep beforetheexam.Staying uptoo latestudying thenightbeforeanexamisabad idea,in general.If youdo justone thing,this isit:get enoughsleepthe nightbefore yourexam.Sleep,particularly deepsleep,is criticalfor memoryformation.Make ita practiceto getagoodnights rest、after anyintense dayof learningand studying.5A.Draw upa schedule.B.Learning simplydoesnt workthat way.C.Leave yourselfplentyoftime forstudying.D.Most studentssuffer mentalillness whenpreparing fbratest.E.It willhelp yourbrain toretain asmuch informationas possible.。
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