2023年兰州市安宁区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

年兰州市安宁区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose the best words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10points第二节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑Man-made CausesMan-made causesprobably dothe mostdamage.There aremany man-made causes.21is one of thebiggest man-made problems.（化石）（燃料）Pollution22in manyshapes andsizes.Burning fossilfuels isone thingthat causespollution.Fossil fuels are fuelsmadeof organicmatter suchas coal,or oil.when fossilfuelsareburned they23a greenhouse gascalled CO

2.Also miningcoal andoil（甲烷）allows methaneto escape.How doesit escapeMethane is24in theground.25coal oroil ismined you have todig upthe eartha little.When youdig upthe fossilfuels youdig upthe methaneas well.Anothermajor man-made26of GlobalWarming ispopulation.More people27more food,and moremethods oftransportation,right Thatmeans more methanebecause28will bemore burningof fossilfuels,-29more agriculture.Now youreprobably thinking,Wait aminute,you saidagriculture isgoing to be damagedby GlobalWarming,but30youre sayingagriculture isgoing tohelp causeGlobalWarming Well,have you31been ina barnfilled withanimals andyou smellsomething32You re33methane.Another sourceofmethane ismanure.Because morefood isneeded wehave toraise food.Animals likecows are a sourceof foodwhich meansmoremanure andmethane.Another problem1the increasingpopulation is

35.More peoplemeansmorecars,and morecares meansmorepollution.Also,many peoplehave morethan onecar.Since CO2contributes toglobal warming,the increasein populationmakes theproblem worsebecause webreathe outCO

2.36,the treesthat changeour CO2to oxygenare beingdemolished becausewere usingthe landthat wecut the trees downfrom as（）property37our homesand buildings.We arenot replacingthetreesan importantpart of our ecosystem,so weare1A.Pollution B.Damage C.Fossil D.Transportation38taking39ofournatural resourcesand givingnothing backin

40.、2A.goes B.comes C.takes D.moves

3、A.give offB.look outC.burn awayD.take in

4、A.originally B.mostly C.naturally D.usually

5、A.Because B.When C.While D.But

6.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.problem

7、A.eats B.takes C.produces D.means

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.B

3.C、

31.C

2.A

3.B、

41.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

51.A

2.A

3.B、

61.if

2.because

3.are prepared

4.for

5.buildings

6.burning

7.safely

8.the

9..where

10.thebest、

71.a

2.was

3.fluently

4.their

5.,from

6.when

7.to leave

8..memories

9.decision

10.spendingSection IIITranslation、

81.C

2.G

3.F

4.A

5.E、

91.F

2.D

3.E

4.A

5.C8A.it B.there C.that D.they、9A.and B.or C.though D.but、10A.then B.there C.before D.now、11A.ever B.yet C.still D.even、12A.Pleasant B.terrible C.sweet D.nice、13A.feeling B.using C.looking D.smelling、14A.of B.as C.with D.for、15A.pollution B.population C.warming D.transportation、16A.Also B.However C.Therefore D.Thus17A.as B.for C.like D.to、18A.Quickly B.constantly C.surely D.usually、19A.use B.part C.hold D.advantage、20A.return B.turn C.general D.TotalSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1JOBSCalling ModelsWorkingas asuccessful fashionmodel isnteasy butit isvery excitingand couldbe agreat opportunityOver16,girls should have aminimum height of172cm andboys shouldhave aminimumheightof182cm.If you are under16and donot yethave therequiredheight,we wouldstill beinterested inmeeting you,but youmust bringa parent.info@top-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAreyoua good communicatorDo you have goodlistening skillsCan you understand howthe oldfeel Canyou work at weekendsIf you haveanswered YESto theabove,we would like tohear fromyou:Starting rateof£

8.56per hourFreeuniformExcellent trainingcareers@golden-care.comWork forCOFFEE BEANSJoinBritains numberone cafeat Coffee Beans,where everycafe has the sameaims:to createfamily-like teamsand togive excellentcustomerservice.Many differentkinds of people comeand workwith us,so startyour careerat Coffee Beans today:choose thehoursyou workget managementexperience shareyour loveof coffeeJoinus asa TeamMember,Assistant Manageror CafeManager,depending onyour skillsand experience.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFullTime PermanentBrightonCity CentreLearnfrom someof thebest hairdressersin theworld!You willwork40hours aweek,Monday toFriday.Your responsibilitieswill include:welcoming clients,washing hair,bringing coffeeandtea tocustomers,and keepingthe salonclean andtidy at all times.No previouswork experienceis necessary.Please applyNow!cathy@cut-above.brighton.com536The applicantsfor have tobeable toworkatweekends.A.modelsB,trainee hairdressersC.support workersD.Coffee Beanscafe workers1Employees atCoffeeBeans.A.have fewmanagement opportunitiesB.need towork closelywith theirteamC.are offeredfree drinkswhen at workD.are paidbased on their performanceatwork、2Which of thefollowingis TRUEA.The modelopportunity isonly meantfor adults.B.Support workers can weartheir ownclothes atwork.C.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoose preferredworking hours.D.Trainee hairdressersshouldhavework experience.Text2（播客）PodcastsThe B.S.ReportDesigned forthe sportsfan witha senseof humor,the B.S.Report islocated bythe sportswriterBill Simmons.Ifs notuncommonfor himto goalmost awhole showwithout evenmentioning sports.Wait,Wait...Don9t TellMeThe showis anews programin theform of a gameshow.Each weeka group of humoristsand writersjoin hostPeter SagalinChicago,where they are quizzedon theweeks mostimportant andfunny newsstories.Listeners alsoget tocall into playdifferentnews relatedgames fora prize.The MothThe Moth is a weeklypodcast runby anonprofit artorganization.The showis made upofrecordings oftrue storytold beforealive audiencewithout notes”.Each week,the groupreleases short10-20minute talestold bypeople from all walksof life.Pastpresenters have included writers,comedians,scientists andeven New York Citypolice officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting isa weeklypodcast andisamust-listen forany moviefan.The showis focusedon moviereviews,but hostsAdamKempenaar andMatty Robinsondo morethan justtell their listeners whichnew movieis worthseeing,they alsodiscuss andexaminethe filmas anart form.The showdoesnt focuson currentmovies,either,as thehosts frequentlydiscuss oldfilms aspart thememarathons.、1If you are apolice officer,you cantake partin.A.The B.S.Report B.Wait,Wait...Dont TellMeC.The MothD.The Filmspotting、2What doThe Mothand FilmspottinghaveincommonA.They areweekly programs.B.They areopen toeveryone.C.Their hoststell storiesto thelisteners.D.They arenonprofit artsorganizations.、3Which of thefollowingis trueA.You canplay gamesin theB.S.Report.B.People cantell storiesin theMoth.C.Adam Kempenaarjust tellstheirlistenersold movies.D.TheMothis availableonly inNewYork.Text3（故意Its justbeen threemonths afterthe firstbike-sharing companyarrived in Singapore,but reportsof abuseand vandalism破坏）of shared bikes in the citykeep appearingon socialmedia.（指定的）The majorityof thesesharedbikesare stationless,which meansthey dontneed tobe stoppedatadesignated spot.Theylock themselvesafter yourride isover,and youremeant tojust leavethe bikeat theside of a road.But usershave beenchaining upbicycles outsidetheir apartments,preventing othersfrom usingthem.Some peoplebring themupto theirapartment floors,so theycant befound easilyby otherusers.Some peoplehave removedthe bikesnumber platesor codes,andsome evenhave paintedover the bikes toclaim the bikes forthemselves.Most of the abusedbikes belongto eitherSingapore-basedoBike,or ofo,a bike-sharing giantbased inChina.ofo hasencouraged Singaporeanusers toreport issues.oBike saidthat thenumber ofbicycles thatwere damagedmadeuplessthan onepercent ofits fleet.The companysaid inFebruary that it plannedto bringin tensof thousands“of bikesby mid-

2017.Thecompany hasyet toban anyonefrom itsservice,but saidthatitwould take appropriate action-including makingreports to the police.oBike alsointroduced ashortcoming system,similar tothat ofits competitor,China-based Mobike.Users startwith100points,（出格的）which gettaken awayfor errantbehaviour suchas forgettingto lockthebike,or parkingat non-designated areas.Users arebannedfrom usingoBike whentheir scoresreach zero.oBike hasan eight-man operationteam thatcan removebicycles parkedcasually.When approachedfor comment,Mobike said,In China,just asinSingapore,there arealways atiny minorityofpeoplewho abuse、thebikes,so wedesigned oursystem toprevent thistype ofabuse.”1Who isthe ownerof mostof the abused bikesA.Chinese government.B,Local government.C.A bike-sharing giantbased inChina.D.The usersof thebikes.、2What isthe attitudeof theoBike towardtheabuseof bikesA.Tolerant.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.、3What isthe meaningof theunderlined wordthat inthe fifthparagraphA.System.B.Bike.C,Company.D.Report.、4What canwe learnfrom thepassage aboutshared bikesA.They willbe introducedsoon.B.The abuseof thebikes ison theincrease.C.They arevery expensive.D.They arewell preservedby users.Text4The announcementsthat followinform youof variousFirst PresbyterianChurch programsand eventsto whichyouareinvited.Please savethis publication,take ithome andkeep itfor easyreference.Summer Musikgarten-TodayMusikgarten isfor infantsVL throughthree yearsold,but if youhaveolder children,bring themwith youduring thesummer.We don*t want to leaveanyone out!Well meetfor Summer Musikgarten classesin Room307at9:20-9:50AM today,and onJune25,July9,16,23,30,August1and

20.If youhave questionsor formore information,please contactKathy Middletonkmidd@mchsi.com;563-505-

0471.BTC BookClub Bonus-MondayJoin usfor dessertand adiscussion ofthe book,The TraitofsWife,by AllisonPataki,led byLois Boyer-Fitzpatrick.We willmeetMonday,June19at12:30PM inthe Parlor.For moreinformation,contact CarolPhoenix563-332-

0980.Performing ArtsSeries-SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversaryseason ofthe Performing Arts Seriesconcludes withtwo performancesoftheclassic Broadwaymusical,My FairLady.Lerner andLoewes mostsuccessful collaboration,My FairLady hasdelighted audiencesfor decades,and welookforward toproducing itfor you.Tickets are$2for adultsand$10for students,and can be purchasedonthe churchs websiteor bycallingthechurchoffice.Tabithas Circle——SundayAll thosewho sewand makesome simpledresses andshorts canjoin usin FellowshipHall.The clotheswe makeare senttochildren inAfrica,Guatemala,Cambodia andHaiti.Please bringyour ownsewing machinesand invitesothers whowouldliketoparticipate.We willhave refreshments.Contact RosenPaulsen563-355-3165for questionsabout thisoutreach project.、

114.If youvalue thechildren education,which eventis yourbest choiceA.SummerMusikgartenB.BTC BookClub Bonus19C.PerformingArtsSeries D.Tabitha,s Circle、

216.You cancontact allofthefour eventsbyA.making phonecalls B.visiting thewebsitesC.inquiring inperson D.writing letters、

318.According tothe thirdsection,we knowMy FairLadyA.is freefor youngkidsB,has beenpopular foryearsC,was starredby Lernerand LoeweD.was oneofthelongest classicBroadway musicalsPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G for一each numberedparagraph

4145.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsFire drillsareabig part of beingsafe inschool Theyprepare youfor whatyou needto doin caseofa fire Butwhat

1.there isafirewhere youlive Doyou knowwhat todo Talkingabout firescanbescary2,no onelikes tothink aboutpeoplegetting hurtor theirthings gettingburned Butyou canfeel lessworried ifyou3,prepare策略Its a good idea4,families to talk abouthow toescape afire Differentfamilies willhave differentstrategiesSome kids live inone-story housesand otherkidslivein tall5」build You,ll want totalkabout escapeplans andescape routes,so lefsstartthereAn escapeplan can help everymember ofa familyget outofa

6.burn houseThe ideais to get outsidequickly and

7.safety Smokefromafire can make ithard tosee wherethings are,so ifsimportant to learn andremember thedifferentways outof yourhome Itsgood ideato haveyour familydraw amap of8,escape planItspossible thatone wayout couldbe blockedby fireor smoke,so youll want to know9-other onesare Andifyoulivein anapartment building,youllwanttoknow

10.good waytothestairwell orother emergencyexitsA fewmonths agoI leftmy hometownfor Canadato studyI feltnervous becauseI wasgoing to

1.new placewith newpeopleWhat worriedme atfirst2_bethat Icouldnt speakEnglishS^fluent,and Ialso couldntunderstand4_they customsJJEverything wasdifferent

5.my owncountry I had todeal witheverything alone、It was a sadmoment6__I hadto saygoodbye tomy familyand friendsat theairport SuddenlyI feltunwilling7leavem\;hometown because1grew upthere andhad wonderful

8.memory ofthe familiarplace However,I knowstudying abroadwasa

9.decidethat Imade myselfIhadto acceptthe challengeBynow Ihave gotused tothe newlife herealready,though Imlooking forwardto

10.spend thecoming vacationwith myoldfriends backhomeSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsHow totest best、Its backto school,which meansits backto tests.Which mightalso meanits backto beingmajorly stressedout.1Here aresomesimple waysto preparethoroughly fortests.Schedule studytime.Trying todo allstudying thenight beforea testmakes itimpossible tomaster all the materialInstead,prepare fora testby schedulingstudytime eachday forseveral daysbefore.Use yourtime wisely.、3Also,make sureyouhaveallthesupplies youneedtostudy soyou dontlose fbcus.While studying,be sureto makeregular shortbreaks.Get asnack,takeabathroom breakor playa quickcomputer gamewhen itfeelsas ifyour brainis aboutto explode.、4Studying witha parentor friendscanhelp youunderstandthe materialbetter andtolearnfrom oneanother.Have everyperson orpairtake apartofthe material,and comeup withquestions toquiz thegroup.Keep thegroup small.Have everyonetake turnsasthegroup leader,who willassign thematerial,and makesure thatconversationstays onwhat isbeing studied.Dont forgetlast-minute prep.Have yoursharpened pencilsand otherthings inyour bagready thenight before the test.Its importanttogetagoodnighfs sleepandthen eatinga healthybreakfast thenext morning.

5.Also,studying allthe wayup untiltest timecan onlycreate moreanxiety.Stop studyingan hourbeforehand.A.Form astudy group.B.Stay coolbeforethe test.C.It doesnthavetobe thisway.D.This willhelpyoustore importantinformation.E.This way,both yourmind andbody are fully prepared.F.Before studying,clear yourdesk soyou canconcentrate.G.It willalso makeyou tiredand stressedontheday ofthetest、What isfriendship Theanswers maybe different.

1.We cannotlive withoutfriendship justas we cannot livewithoutair orwater.Friendship givesus afelling ofsafety andwarmth,and friendshipencourages usto goahead allthe time.、

2.When wefeel happy,wecanshare ourhappiness withfriends.When wefeel down,friends willcomfort us.If weareoverconfident,our friendscan persuadeus,and theycanmakeus confidentand bravewhen weare discouraged.、Friendship isvaluable.It cantouch yourheart andgive youhope.Many peopleare proudof havingagoodfriend.

3.Ifyouhelp（认为）your friendsfor noreason butsimply becausethey areyour friends,this meansthat youregard your friends asyourself.Thisis truefriendship.In fact,friendship isntalways easilykept.4,you shouldtreat himor herintheway youwanttobe treated.Keep thesecrets thatyourfriend tellsyou.Keep yourpromise withyourfriend.Share thingswithyour friend.We shouldtry ourbest toprotect thefriendshipfrom beinghurt.（乐事）Because offriendship,our livesarefullof happiness.Therefore,the morefriends wehave,the morepleasures wecan、,share withthem.Lets say“Thank you“to ourfriends fbrtheir loveand care.5never forgetto keepthe beautifulfriendship!A,When youwanttokeep afriendB.If yourfriendship stillcannot lastlong C-No matterwhere wego orwho webecome D.Everyone needsfriends andis eagerto getfriendshipE.True friendshipmust besincere andmust nothave conditionsF.But one,thing isclear thatfriendship isoneofthe mostimportantthings inour lifeG.Sometimes peoplehave goodfriends whentheyareyoung andstudying inschool参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C。